http://www.knu.edu.

tw/lecture/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AD
%B8%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/2011%E5%B9%B4%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%8F
%E4%BB%A4%E7%87%9F/110705%E4%B8%8A%E8%AA%B2%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/A!"%20A#!"%20Fu$$%
%20A!/A!%20&nd%20Fu$$%%20A!.d'c
AHP and Fuzzy AHP

Concepts of Pairwise Comparison for Solving AHP

1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
/ / /
/ / /
/ / /
j n
j n
i i j i n i j i
n n j n n n n n
w w w
w w w w w w w w w
w w w w w w w w n w
w w w w w w w w w
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
] ] ]
L L
L L
M M M M M M
L L
M M M M M M
L L
W
n Ww w
( ) n 0 W I w
*n re&l ,-tu&t-'n,"
/
i j
w w
-, unkn'wn" .ut
/
ij i j
a w w
&nd
1/
ij ji
a a
(p',-t-/e
rec-pr'c&l)" &nd let
0 1
ij n n
a

A
.
&. n Aw w

2&3
( ) 0 A I w
" 4-nd
2&3

&nd 4-nd
w
w-th
2&3

" &nd c&lcul&te

2&3
. . ( ) /( 1) C I n n

1 2
( " "..." )
n
w w w w
..
2
1 1
2-n ( )
n n
i
ij
i j
j
w
a
w

,.t.
1
1
n
i
i
w

c.
1/
1
( )
n
n
i ij
j
r a

1
/
n
i i i
i
w r r

(n'r2&l-$&t-'n)

1 2
( " "..." )
n
w w w w
d. 5hen
2&3
Aw w
" then
2&3

c&n .e e,t-2&ted .%
2&3
1
( ) 1
n
i
i
i
n w

Aw

Concepts of Pairwise Comparison for Solving Fuzzy AHP

(1) Fuzzy 0 1
ij n n
a

%
% A

Fuzzy
1 2
( " "..." )
n
w w w % % % % w
&.
%
A

,'l/e
2&3

%

,'l/e
i
w%
" -.e.
2&3
( ) 0
% %
% A I w
..
1/
1 2
0 1
n
i i i in
r a a a % % % % L
1
1 2
0 1
i i n
w r r r r

% % % % % L
*n/er,e 'per&t-'n '4 tr-&n6ul&r 4u$$% nu2.er:
1
( " " ) (1/ "1/ "1/ ) a b c c b a

() Fuzzy 0 1
ij n n
a

%
% A

Crisp
1 2
( " "..." )
n
w w w w

http://www.knu.edu.tw/lecture/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AD
%B8%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/2011%E5%B9%B4%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%8F
%E4%BB%A4%E7%87%9F/110705%E4%B8%8A%E8%AA%B2%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/A!"%20A#!"%20Fu$$%
%20A!/A!%20&nd%20Fu$$%%20A!.d'c
c. 0 1 "
ij n n
a

%
% A
"
i
ij
j
w
a
w
%

"
i
ij ij
j
w
l u
w

% %

1" 2"..." 17 1" 2"..." i n j n
7
i j <

( ) ( )
i
ij ij
j
w
l u
w

% %
-n le/el
"
then 4u$$% c'n,tr&-nt,:
( ) 0
( ) 0
i j ij
i j ij
w w u
w w l

+
%
%

0
%
Rw
where" the 2&tr-3 "
m n
R R ( 1) m n n
then
( )
k k
R w
8
1 "
0"
k
k k
k
k k
d
d
d

'

R w
R w
R w
( )
D
w
8
1
1 1
1"2"..."
2&39 2-n 0 ( )"..." ( )1 : "
n
m m
k m
Q

w
Rw R w w
1 2
1;
n
w w w + + + L
<he 2&3=2-n pr-'r-t-$&t-'n pr'.le2:
2&3
,. t"
1
k
k
d

R w

1
1"
n
i
i
w

0"
i
w > 1" 2"..." i n
7
1" 2"..." 2 k m
(!) Crisp
0 1
ij n n
a

A
Fuzzy
1 2
( " "..." )
n
w w w % % % % w

1 2
( " "..." )"
k k k
n
w w w
k
w 1" 2"..." k K
"

1
( "..." "..." )
j n
w w w % % % % w
"

( " " )
j j j j
w l m u %
7
where"
2-n 9 : 1" 2"..." ;7
k
j j
k
l w k K
1
1
K
k
j j
k
m w
K

'r
1/
1
0 1 7
K
k K
j j
k
m w

2&3 9 : 1" 2"..." ;.
k
j j
k
u w k K