1.

Given data: check

L
X
= 3.5 m L
y
/

L
X
= 1.285714 < 2
L
Y
= 4.5 m so two way slab
f
ck
= 20
N/mm
2
f
Y
= 415
N/mm
2
2.Depth of slab:
depth = (span / 25)= 140 mm
so effective depth is d = 140 mm
over all depth D = 165 (d + cover 25 mm) mm
3.Effective span:
effective span = (clear span + effective depth) = 3.64 m
4.Load calculation:
self wt of slab = (D * 25 *1 * 1) 4.125 KN/m
2
Live load = 4
floor finish = 0.6
service load = W = 8.725 KN/m
2
Design ultimate load = w
u
= (1.5 * W) 13.0875
KN/m
2
5.Ultimate design moments and shear forces:
refer table 26 of IS 456-2000

x =
0.077

y =
0.056
M
ux
=
x
* w
u
* l
x
2
= 13.35 KN.m
M
uy
=
y *
w
u *
l
x
2
= 9.71 KN.m
As the loading class exceeds the value of 3 kN/m2 , adopt a span /depth ratio of 25
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
V
ux
= 0.5
*
w
u *
l
x
= 23.82 KN
6.Check of depth:
M
max
= (0.138 * f
ck
* b * d
2
)
d
2
= 4837.724196
d = 69.55 mm is less than d hence ok
7. Reinforcement calculations:
M
u
= 0.87. fy. A
st
d
Ast = 275.54 is greater than 168mm2
dia of bar = 10 mm 3373.494
min reinforcement A
t
= 78.5
mm
2
Ast min = 0.12/100*bd
= 168 mm
2
0.156683
Spacing of main rod 0.843317
S = 1000 * A
t
/AST main 0.918323
S = 284.8980523 S = 250 4 0.081677
so 10 mm dia @ 250mm c/c area = 314 mm
2
275.5372
Spacing of dist rod
S = 1000 * A
t
/Ast min
S = 467.2619048 mm
so 10mm dia @ 300 mm c/c
adopt 10 mm dia bar

bd f
A f
ck
stx y
.
.
1
8.Check for shear stress:

v
= V
u
/ bd
= 0.17
p
t
= 100 Ast/bd
= 0.22
Refer table 19 0f IS 456-2000
k= 1.27
c
= 0.31
k
c
= 0.3937 >
v
hence the shear stress are within safe permissible limit
9.Check for deflection control:
(L/D)
basic
= 20
p
t
= 0.22 from FIG 4 of IS 456-2000 K
t
= 1.6
(L/D)
max
= 32
(L/D)
actual
= 26 < 32
hence deflection control is satisfied
10.Torsion reinforcement at corners:
area os torsion steel at corner in 4layer is computed as (.75*A
t
)= 235.5
mm
2
length over which torsion steel is provided =(1/5 of short span)= 700 mm
provide 6mm diameter bars at 120mm centres for a above length at torsion required corners
11.Reinforcement in edge strips:
A
st
= 0.12 percent = 0.0012*10^3*D
= 198 mm
2
provide 10mm dia bar at 300mm centres