Ekonomi Makro Minggu 01 Page 1

EKONOMI MAKRO
MINGGU 1
Pokok Bahasan:
Ekonomi Makro Selayang Pandang

Tujuan Instruksional Khusus:
Mahasiswa dapat mengerti dan memahami
ekonomi makro

Referensi:
Samuelson, Paul A. & William D. Nordhaus (2001),
Economics, 17
th
Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York USA.
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SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI IBiI
SILABUS MATA KULIAH
EKONOMI MAKRO
Pokok Bahasan:
1. Ekonomi Makro Selayang Pandang (Bab 20)
2. Penghitungan Pendapatan Nasional (21)
3. Konsumsi dan Investasi (22)
4. Keseimbangan Pendapatan Nasional Tertutup (24)
5. Peran Pemerintah dan Keseimbangan Pendapatan Nasional Tertutup dengan
Pemerintah (24)
6. Uang, Bank dan Kebijakan Moneter (25 & 26)
7. Perdagangan Luar Negeri dan Keseimbangan Pendapatan Nasional Terbuka
(30)
8. Pengangguran dan Inflasi (31 & 32)

Tujuan Mata Kuliah:
Agar mahasiswa memahami perbedaan ekonomi mikro dan ekonomi makro,
ruang lingkup ekonomi makro, dan metode/alat analisis yang digunakan
dalam memahami ekonomi makro serta berbagai kebijakan ekonomi makro.
Referensi:
Samuelson, Paul A. & William D. Nordhaus (2001), Economics, 17
th
Ed.,
McGraw-Hill, New York USA.
Ekonomi Makro Minggu 01 Page 3

EKONOMI MAKRO
SELAYANG PANDANG
(BAB 20) _________________________
MI CROECONOMI CS AND
MACROECONOMI CS
Definitions
The Birth of Macroeconomics
The Great Depressions 1930s and
John Maynard Keynes
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OBJ ECTI VES OF
MACROECONOMI CS
High and Rapid Growth of
Output

High Level of Employment

Price-Level Stability
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I NSTRUMENTS OF
MACROECONOMI CS

Monetary Policy
Controlling the money supply to
determine interest rates

Fiscal Policy
Government expenditure and taxation
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REAL GDP IS THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE
MEASURE OF AN ECONOMYS OUTPUT
US Real Gross Domestic Product
1929-1999
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BUSINESS CYCLE OCCURS WHEN ACTUAL
OUTPUT DEPARTS FROM ITS POTENTIALS
US Actual and Potential GDP
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THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE MEASURES THE
FRACTI ON OF THE LABOR FORCES THAT I S
LOOKING FOR WORK BUT CANNOT FIND WORK
US Unemployment Rises in Recessions, Falls during
Expansions
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THE RATE OF INFLATION MEASURES THE RATE
OF CHANGE OF PRI CES FROM ONE YEAR TO THE
NEXT
US Consumer Price Inflation 1929-1999
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THE MAJOR FACTORS DETERMINING AD AND AS.
THE OUTCOMES ARE OUTPUT, EMPLOYMENT,
PRICES, X & M

AD and AS Determine the Major Macroeconomic Variables
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AGGREGATE SUPPLY
AGGREGATE DEMAND
Aggregate Demand consists of the total spending
in an economy by households, businesses,
governments and foreigners.

Aggregate Supply describes how much output
businesses would willingly produce and sell, given
prices, costs and market conditions.

Interaction and shift of AD and AS? See next
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Interaction of AD and AS Determines
Aggregate Price and Output
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Wartime Boom Is Propelled by
Increasing AD
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Effects of Supply Shocks
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Growth in Potential Output Determines
Long-Run Economic Performance