Luyn thi i hc mn

Vn

Vi vng
( Xun Diu)
Luyn thi i hc mn Vn
Di nh ca Xun Diu
I/ TM HIU CHUNG
1.Tc gi Xun Diu(1916- 1985)
- L nh th mi nht trong cc
nh th mi ( Hoi Thanh).
- L nh th ca tnh yu, ca ma
xun v tui tr vi ging th si
ni, m say, yu i thm thit.
- L cy bt c sc sng to di do,
bn b, c ng gp ln trn nhiu
Lnh vc i vi nn vn hc
Vit Nam hin i.
2. Xut x, th loi v b cc ca bi th Vi
Vng:
a. Xut x:
Vi vng l mt trong nhng bi th tiu
biu nht ca Xun Diu trc cch mng
thng Tm. Bi th c in trong tp Th th
ca Xun Diu - xut bn nm 1938.
b. Th loi :
Th th tr tnh, t do
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c. B cc bi th c th chia lm 3 phn:
- 13 cu u : L s th hin tnh yu cuc
sng trn th tha thit.
-16 cu tip : S bn khon v s ngn ngi
ca kip ngi trc quy lut ca to ho.
- Cn li : Li gic gi v tnh yu cuc sng
vi vng ca nh th.
Luyn thi i hc mn Vn
II. c hiu
1.Tnh yu cuc sng trn th tha thit ca nh th (13
cu u):
a. 4 Cu u : c mun ca nh th.
- M u bi th bng 4 cu ng ngn, nh th nu
ln hai c mun : tt nng; buc gi, cho mu
nng ng phai v mi hng ng lan to , i mt.
c mun khng tng ( theo kiu c m ca n
Ki-h-t); khng bao gi thc hin c.
- Tuy nhin , y l c mun v mc ch rt thc.
N xut pht t tm l : s thi gian tri, mun nu
ko thi gian, mun gi nim vui v mun mi mi
c tn hng sc mu v hng v cuc sng.
Luyn thi i hc mn Vn
* Ci hay trong ngh thut biu t ca nh th 4
cu th l :
- Cch ni k l, c v nh ngng cung ca nh
th, to s ch vi ngi c.
- Th th ng ngn ngn gn, nh li khng nh,
gii by c nn cm xc v tng ca ngi ngh
s.
- ip ng Ti mun nhc li 2 ln, kt hp ip
t cho th hin thi mun trc tip can
thip vo quy lut ca to ho, cng nh c mun
v tnh yu cuc sng mnh lit ca nh th. t tin
v t tn ca nh th
b.Cm xc trc thin nhin v cuc sng
ca nh th :
- Cuc sng qua cm nhn ca nh th hin ln
bng mt lot hnh nh : Ong bm,hoa ng ni
xanh r,l cnh t ph pht,yn anhkhc
tnh si,nh sng chp hng mi/ cnh thin
nhin- cuc sng quen thuc hng ngy nhng
qua cm xc nng nn ca nh th tr thnh
cnh vt v cuc sng rt i ti p, rn rng nh
chn thn tin.
Luyn thi i hc mn Vn
Thin ng mt t
Ca ong bm ny y tun thng mt
Ny y hoa ca ng ni xanh r;
Ny y l ca cnh t ph pht
Ca yn anh ny y khc tnh si
- Cch cm nhn thin nhin v cuc sng ca
nh th tht c o v gi cm
gi s lin tng, tng tng v tnh yu la i, v
hnh phc tui tr
* Tm li, on th l chui ting reo vui hn
nhin, hn hoan ca nh th nh ang lc vo
mt khu vn xun y cnh sc.
Qua , on th th hin tnh yu cuc sng
thit tha, mnh lit vi mt tm hn trn tr
nha sng ca nh th.
Luyn thi i hc mn Vn

2.Tm trng ca nh th khi cm nhn gii
hn ca i ngi:
a. Hin thc cuc sng v gii hn ca i
ngi:
Xun ang ti ngha l xun ang qua
Xun cn non ngha l xun gi
xun ht ngha l ti cng mt.
+ ip ng ngha l kt hp vi ging th
nh ch chit hin thc ph phng ca
cuc i trc qui lut nghit ng ca thi
gian
b.Tm trng v thi ca nh th :
- Hn hc, trch mc :
Lng ti rng >< lng tri c cht
Tui tr chng hai ln >< xun tun hon
Chng cn ti >< cn tri t
+ Ngh thut i lp s i khng gia thin
nhin v con ngi.
+ Gong th hn di, ngm ngi trc qui lut
nghit ng ca thi gian
Tm trng bt lc ca thi nhn khi thc c
s hu hn ca cuc i.
Luyn thi i hc mn Vn

- Hn gin, bi quan :
tic c t tri
thng nm rm v chia phi
sng ni than thm
gi xinh hn v bay i
Chim t ting reo thi

=> Tm trng hoi nghi, ht hng ca nh th
v tui xun qua mau m i ngi th gii
hn.
Ngh thut nhn
ho thin nhin
nh b trit tiu i
tt c s vui t
nhin vn c , gi
mang nng mt ni
bun su ai on

Luyn thi i hc mn Vn



* Tm li, cm nhn v thi gian ca Xun
Diu c th hin trong on th mang v
trit l nhn sinh su sc.

Luyn thi i hc mn Vn


3.Tnh yu cuc sng vi vng ca nh
th:
- Hnh nh th ti mi, y sc sng
-Nhp th dn dp, ging th si ni, hi h gp
gp,cung nhit c th hin bng mt lot
nhng cu di ngn an xen .
- Cch dng cc ng t mnh kt hp vi ngh
thut tng tin (m, rit, say, thu, chuch
chong, y, no n cn)
- ip ng Ta mun mang ngha tnh cm
chung, c tnh ph qut ( khng ch l nh th
m tt c mi ngi)
Kht vng sng hm h v si tro.
Cm xc to bo m vn tinh khit.
* Tm li, on th th hin tri tim si
ni, ro rc n vi vng, gp gp ca
nh th tn hng v p ca cuc
sng, tnh yu.

Luyn thi i hc mn Vn