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3.2.

Spesifikasi Bahan Baku

Crude Palm Oil (CPO)


Densitas

: 0.884 0.8896 gr/cm3

Indeks Bias

: 1.451

Titik Didih

: 240C

Titik Cair

: -8C

Saponification Value

: 194 205 mg KOH g-1 oil

Unsaponifiable matter

: 0.19 0.44%

Komposisi asam lemak


C12:0

: 0.0- 0.5

C14:0

: 0.9 1.5

C16:0

: 39.2 45.8

C16:1

: 0.0 0.4

C18:0

: 3.7 5.4

C18:1

: 37.4 44.1

C18:2

: 8.7 12.5

C18:3

: 0.0 0.6

C20:0

: 0.0 0.5

b. Asam Phospat (H3PO4)


Rumus molekul

: H3PO4

Specific Gravity (25C)

: 1.685

Viskositas

: 3.86 mPa.s

Boiling Point

: 158C

Melting Point

: 42.35C

Vapor density

: 3.4

Berat molekul

: 98gr/mol

c. Air
Rumus molekul

: H2O

Berat molekul

: 18

Hf298

: -68.317 kkal/kg.mol

Cp (kkal/kg.K)

:1

d. Bleaching Earth

3.3. Spesifikasi Produk


a. RBD Palm Olein
Melting Point

: 19.2 - 23.6 C

Densitas

: 0.8969 0.8977 g/ml

Indeks Bias

: 1.4589 1.4592

Angka penyabunan

: 194 202 mg KOH/g

Unsaponification matter

: 0.3 1.3%

Bilangan iod

: 56.0 59.1

Melting point

: 19.2 -23.6

Total carotenoids

: 200 1200mg/kg

Komposisi asam lemak


C12:0

: 0.2 - 0.4

C14:0

: 0.9 1.2

C16:0

: 38.2 42.9

C16:1

: 0.1 0.3

C18:0

: 3.7 4.8

C18:1

: 39.8 43.9

C18:2

: 10.4 12.7

C18:3

: 0.1 0.6

C20:0

: 0.2 0.5

Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD)

Boiling Point

: >200C

Vapour Pressure (20C)

: <1 m.bar

Density (55C)

: 887kg/m3

Asam lemak bebas

: 70% (asam palmitat)

RBD Palm Stearin

Densitas

: 0.8813 -0.8844g/ml

Indeks bias

: 1.4482 1.4501

Angka penyabunan

: 193 205 mg KOH/g.oil

Unsaponification matter

: 0.30- 0.90%

Bilangan iod

: 27.8 45.1

Melting point

: 46.6 -53.8C

Total carotenoids

: 300 500 mg/kg

Komposisi asam lemak


C12:0

: 0.1 0.3

C14:0

: 1.1 1.7

C16:0

: 49.8 68.1

C16:1

: <0.05 - 0.1

C18:0

: 3.9 5.6

C18:1

: 20.4 34.4

C18:2

: 5.0 8.9

C18:3

: 0.1 0.5

C20:0

: 0.3 0.6

(MS815, 2007)

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