(Multimedia)

(Multimedia)

,
. , , ,
(animation), , ,
, ,
.

,


,
, ,
, -,
, , ,
(kiosks),
, Internet ..

:
.


,
,



.
,
.

,
. ,
:

(video grabber)

(DAT, Digital Audio Tape)

(scanner)
CD (CD Recorder)
DVD (Digital Video Disc)

Zip Jaz

(Interactivity)



.
,
,
.

(interactivity),
,
.
-
(interface user interface)

.

(Hypertext)
(hypertext)

(nodes),
(links).

(hot words).

- -
,
,
.



.

(hyperlinking).

(Hypermedia)

,
(hypermedia), .
.
(hot spots) ,
, ,

(), , ,
.

.
, , , .


.


,
.

.


,
,
.

, , ,
.. , ,
, .

.

(scanner),
,
() Internet CD
.
,

, Photoshop,

.

,
PhotoPaint, PaintBrush (),
CorelDRAW, Illustrator ..
animation (
)
(2D)

 (3D) .

()
.
,
,

.

.
(rendering).

(digitizer),



.
, ,
,
.
,
Adobe Premiere,
,
, ..

,

, .

,


.
,
.

.
:

-
(Information
Kiosks)

(Recreation)
Edutainment (Education and Entertainment )

(scanning) , .


.
(scanner)
,
,
.

.
,
,
File Acquire.

,
,
,
.
,
, ,
,

,
.

dpi
(dots per inch), . .
100 dpi ,

, . .

 ,
300 dpi.

Preview, . ,

,
.

,
.
,
.
, ,
,


. ,
,

.

.
,
Scan,


.
, ,
,

 , Preview,
.
,
.
, File
Save As

JPEG
.

,

.
, Preview,
.

OCR
OCR (Optical Character Recognition
)

, . .



,
ASCII.

.


(bitmaps raster)

.
bits
(),
(pixels).
pixels

pixels
.
pixel
pixels
,
.

pixels ,
pixels
.
(image resolution)


, dots per inch (dpi) pixels per inch (ppi).

,
,
.
pixels
,

, pixels
. ,
,
.
72 dpi
.
144,
300 600 dpi.
1.200 X 600 dpi.


,
.
,

pixels. interpolation
.

(color depth pixel depth bit resolution).

bits

.
, 1 bit,
, (21 = 2).
2 bits, 4
4 (22 = 4). ,
4 bits, 16
16 (24 = 16)
8 bits, 256
256 (28 = 256).

 16 bits 65.536 (216)

24 bits 16,7
(224). bytes
,
( )
24
bits 3, 24 bits = 3 bytes.

,
,
.
,
Photoshop
PhotoCD .

.
(formats)
:

.BMP (Bitmap)
.GIF (Graphics Intercharge Format)
.PCD (PhotoCD)
.TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
.JPG (Joint Photographers Expert Group)
.PNG (Portable Network Graphics)
.TGA (Targa)
.PCX (Paintbrush)
CPT (CorelPHOTO-PAINT).

 (object oriented vector

graphics)
Illustrator Adobe
CorelDRAW Corel.
,
.
,
,
(x, y)

.

,
,
.
.


.
(formats)
:

.WMF (Windows Metafile),

.CDR (CorelDRAW)
.EPS (Encapsulated PostScript).

PhotoCD
To PhotoCD
Kodak


.
:
35 mm 2.000 dpi 24 bits

18 .
,
.
24
, 6 .
CD 100
.

,
, .
RGB (Red, Green, Blue)
.
,
, 0 255,
256 X 256 X 256 = 224 = 16,7
.
RGB, CMYK
(Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, blacK),
.
:

Red+Blue = Magenta
Red+Green = Yellow
Blue+Green = Cyan
Magenta+Cyan = Blue
Magenta+Yellow = Red
Cyan+Yellow = Green

Grayscale ( )

, RGB
CMYK
.

:

Hue, ,
,
Saturation

, , .
,
Brightness
, , .
.

Photoshop
Photoshop Adobe
,


.
Photoshop :

.
,
.
,
,
.
(pixels)
.
.

(toolbar)
Photoshop
,
.
,
,
.

Illustrator
Illustrator Adobe
,
.

.
,
.

 Illustrator

,
. ,

(formats).


.


, , ,
..
Illustrator
,
.

.

,
,
.

.
,
.
, .

 ,
.

,
.

,
.
.

, ,
.

, . .
, .
decibel
(dB), .
, 3 dB
.

,
.

Hertz (Hz).

 ,
.
(sampling)

.

ADC (Analog to
Digital Converter).

(line) ADC.
ADC
,

.
.
,
.

ADC

.

11 KHz, 22,050 KHz 44,100
KHz.
8
bits,
8
bits, . 256 (28) . , ,
16 bits,
65.536 (216)


.


,
,

.


.

Nyquist, :


.
, 44.100 Hz
16 bits

.
CD
.
1
,
10 , . . 2 44100
16/8 60 = 10,1

MIDI

 MIDI Musical Instrument Digital

Interface
1982
,

.
,
,
.
,

, ASCII.
MIDI
,

, , ,
.. ,
.

MIDI .
MIDI
MIDI Sequencers
MIDI Sequencing.
MIDI
Cakewalk.

.VOC

, Creative
Sound Blaster
8 bits
11.025 44.100 Hz.
.WAV

,
Windows.
8 16 bits
11.025 44.100 Hz.
.MID

, (ascii files),

,
.
.AIFF
(Audio Interchange File Format),
Apple
Macintosh.

Sound Edit,
Macromedia
Macintosh,
(waveforms)
(spectrum).
, ()
.

 Wave for Windows Turtle

Beach Systems
.

,
.wav, .voc, .smp .pcm,

.

Cool Edit Cakewalk,
MIDI .
,
MIDI Cakewalk,


.
,

.


.

(Animation)
(animation)
, .
.

(frames)
.

 ,
.

,
,
.


.
3D
- (keyframes),



(tweening).




-
(morphing).

Macromedia
(score),


.

,
,

 Wireframe,
, Shared View
.

Animation
animation :

.FLI

,

animation.
(temporal compression) RLE,

.
320 X 200 pixels.
.FLC
, FLI
animation 640 X 480.

.
.
,
.

.

.

M-JPEG (MotionJPEG),
3:1 200:1,
,

.
:

, 3:1 5:1,
BetacamSP.

, 5:1 12:1,
S-VHS.

, 12:1,
VHS 2 3 .

,
,
:

, . .

, ,
..
(timeline)

,
.

, .

,
.

.

, .

(timeline)

.

QuickTime Apple AVI (Audio Video
Interleave) Microsoft, QuickTime
WAV AIFF.
,
:

,
,
fps (frames per second)
.



30 ,
1 ,

.

,
(frames)

.

,
,
.
, :

Spatial Compression

, frame .
JPEG,
(lossy), .
.
Temporal Compression
, frame
.
,
.
Motion JPEG .


(formats)
:

.MOV

, Macintosh,
PCs
QuickTime for Windows.
.MPEG

, 24 bits
frames 30.
.AVI
, Windows,
24 bits 256
.

Adobe Premiere
Premiere Adobe
.
,
, ,
.
Premiere .ppj.
Premiere,
New Project Settings,
,

 pixels, frames (fps),

,
, ..
:

Project

, .
Timeline

, .
Transitions

, .
Monitor
,
.

(authoring tools)

.



, , , , ,
, (animation) ..,


.


,
,
, .

(metaphor),
.



.
, ToolBook


.
, Authoware,
,


.

.

.

.
HyperCard
Macintosh ToolBook
Windows.

.



. Authorware
Windows Macintosh
IconAuthor Windows

.
(timeline),
.
Director
Windows Macintosh.

(Multimedia).
,

. , ,

,
() .
.

(Interactive Multimedia).
(interaction) ,


.

(Hypermedia).

.

(CD)
CD (Compact Disc)
,
.
CD
, , ,
animation. CD

 12 ,
1,2 18 .
CD ,





.
CD ,
,
. ,
0 1.
CD
, :

,
640 .
(interleaved)
,
, , ..
.
.
.
CD
.

CD
(laser videodisc laserdisc),
30
70 ,
.


.
,
,

CD .

AIFF - Audio Interchange File Format

AVI

- Audio Video Interleave

CCD

- Charge Coupled Device

CD

- Compact Disc
DAT

- Digital Audio Tape

DVD

- Digital Video Disc

GIF

- Graphics Intercharge Format

HTML

- HyperText Markup Language

HTTP

- HyperText Transfer Protocol

JPEG

- Joint Photographic Experts Group

MIDI

- Musical Instrument Digital Interface

M-JPEG

- Motion Joint Picture Experts Group

OCR

- Optical Character Recognition

PCI

- Peripheral Component Interconnect

SCSI

- Small Computer System Interface

TIFF
- Tagged Image File Format