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NONDESTRUCTIVE CONDITION

ASSESSMENT OF CONCRETE
RAILROAD TIES
Paul Fisk, NDT Corporation
CORPORATION
Nondestructive Concrete Testing Services
18 Years-600+ projects
Developed Sonic/ultrasonic NDT Equipment



NDT CORPORATION NDT CORPORATION
BACKGROUND

1. Union Pacific Railroad Call
2. Test Out of Service Ties
3. Test Siding Ties
4. Test Plymouth Commuter Rail
5. Comparison of Impact Velocity
Results with AMTRAK Rating

Impact Velocity and Echo Measurements
Impact Velocity Measurements
Compressional, Shear and Surface Wave Velocity
Moduli Values
Average Dynamic Strength
Crack Density

Impact Echo Measurements
Thickness
Delaminations
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Impact Velocity
Impact Echo
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Properties Detected by
SONIC/ULTRASONIC Testing
Velocity
Concrete Condition (strength,
cracking)
Thickness Resonant
Frequencies
Thickness
Delamination
Signal Attenuation
Delamination

Sample Test Data
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CONCLUSION
Sonic/ultrasonic results can be used to evaluate and
document the current condition of concrete railroad
ties
Ties can be classified as
Functional
Marginally Functional-should be retested in the near future
Non-Functional- take out of service



NDT CORPORATION NDT CORPORATION
NDT CORPORATION NDT CORPORATION
NDT CORPORATION NDT CORPORATION
NDT CORPORATION NDT CORPORATION
NDT CORPORATION NDT CORPORATION
NDT CORPORATION NDT CORPORATION
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Automated Testing
Estimated 1 tie per sec

NDT CORPORATION NDT CORPORATION
SUMMARY
Sonic/ultrasonic pulse velocity data can be used to
evaluate and document the current condition of
concrete railroad cross ties

Ties classification correlates with systems currently
used by rail roads


Automated Sonic/ultrasonic data acquisition is fast
(1 sec/tie)

NDT CORPORATION NDT CORPORATION
QUESTIONS ????
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