POCCHHCKAX AKAEMHX HAYK

AHIHEBOCTOuHOE OTEHEHHE
Kamuarcxn ]nnnan
Tnxooxeancxoro nncrnryra reorpa]nn
TPYm
VIII
Bno1a oc1pona C1apnnkon
n npnneramme k neMy akna1opnn
Anannnckoro sannna
Kamuarnpecc
Herponannoncx-Kamuarcxn
2009
YK 016.577
FFK 20.1
T 78
Bno1a oc1pona C1apnuxon n npnnerammen x neuy axna1opnn Ana-
unn cxoro sannna / Tpyt Kamuarcxoro ]nnnana Tnxooxeancxoro nnc rn-
ryra reorpa]nn BO PAH. Btnycx VIII. Herponannoncx-Kamuarcxn :
Kamuarnpecc, 2009. 350 c., nn. 6 n.
Copnnx coepxnr pesyntrart nccneonann corpynnxon Ku THI BO PAH
n nexoroptx pyrnx oprannsann, ntnonnenntx na reppnropnn neontmoro o. Crapnuxon
n n npnnerammnx x nemy npnpexntx noax Anaunncxoro sannna. Hpecrannennte
n nacroxmem copnnxe paort nocnxment nsyuennm mopcxo n nasemno nort +roro
ocrpona, xnnxmmerocx c 1981 r. ocoo oxpanxemo npnpono reppnropne namxrnnxom
npnpot pernonantnoro snauennx Ocrpon Crapnuxon.
Copnnx npenasnauen nx +xonoron, nonoron, cnennanncron npnpoooxpanntx
oprannsann, npenoanarene n cryenron ntcmnx n cpennx yuentx saneenn
nonornuecxoro npo]nnx.
Biota of Starichkov Island and anjacent waters of Avacha Gulf / Pro-
ceedings oI Kamchatka Branch oI Pacifc Institute oI Geography, Far East-
ern Division, Russian Academy oI Sciences. Petropavlovsk-Kam chatskii :
Kamchatpress, 2009. Issue 8. 350 p., pt. 6.
The collection oI papers contains the data oI studies oI the scientists oI KB PIG FED RAS
and some other organizations carried out on the territory oI a small Starichkov Islands and adja-
cent water areas oI Avacha GulI. The papers presented in this issue deal with studies on marine
and terrestrial biota oI this Island that has the status oI the specially protected nature area The
Nature Monument oI the regional signifcance Starichkov Island since 1981.
The book can be recommended Ior ecologists, biologists, specialists in nature protection,
teachers and students oI institutes and colleges specializing in biology.
Hsano no pemennm Yuenoro conera Kamuarcxoro ]nnnana
Tnxooxeancxoro nncrnryra reorpa]nn BO PAH
Pexonnernx:
K. 3. Canamxn, H. H. Canamxn, ..n. A. M. Toxpanon (orn. peaxrop),
O. A. uepnxrnna
Hepeno na anrnncxn xstx ..n. O. H. Cennnanono
ISBN 978-5-9610-0128-0 Kamuarcxn ]nnnan Tnxooxeancxoro
nncrnryra reorpa]nn BO PAH,
2009
241
Acnqnn {Tunicata: Ascidiacea) npnpenmx noq
oc1pona C1apnnkon
K. 3. Canaunn, H. H. Canaunn
Ha noonasntx rnynnax y o. Crapnuxon onramr 18 nnon acnn-
n, ns xoroptx 10 xononnantntx n 8 onnountx. Konnuecrnennte
nccneonannx namn ne npononnnct, onaxo, cyx no nnsyantntm na-
nmennxm n mnorouncnenntm nonontm ]ororpa]nxm n copam,
n +rom paone xononnantnte nnt n nenom snaunrentno npenocxoxr
onnounte no uacrore ncrpeuaemocrn n pasmepam. Hnxe npnneen
annornponannt cnncox nnon, nsnecrntx x nacroxmemy npemenn ns
paona o. Crapnuxon, c yxasannem xapaxrepntx ocoennocre xaxoro
nna. Acnnnn ne ornocxrcx x rem rpynnam xnnorntx, xoropte moxno
nerxo nenrn]nnnponart no nnemnemy nny nnn no ]ororpa]nxm. Hc-
xnmuenne cocrannxmr ncero nnmt necxontxo nnon. B paone o. Cra-
pnuxon raxnmn nerxo onpeenxemtmn no ]ororpa]nxm nnamn xnnx-
mrcx, nepoxrno, rontxo Halocynthia aurantium n, n mentme crenenn,
Synoicum turgens. Ho+romy n noannxmmem ontmnncrne cnyuaen nx
ocronepnoro onpeenennx nna rpeyercx ncxptrne n nccneonanne
anaromnuecxnx npnsnaxon.
Tnn Tunicata
Knacc Ascidiacea
Ceuenc1no Polyclinidae
Aplidium pliciferum (Redikorzev, 1927)
Amaroucium pliciferum Redikorzev, 1927: 387; Tokioka, 1967: 32.
? Amaroucium oculatum Fennamnncon, 1974: 318.
Aplidium pliciferum: Sanamyan, 1998: 121.
Kononnn pasnnunoro pasmepa n ]opmt, no otuno xpynnte n mac-
cnnnte. Koncncrennnx rynnxn xeneopasnax. Onantnte nnn oxpyrnte
cncremt soonon ncera xopomo nnnt na nonepxnocrn rynnxn. 3oon-
t o 30 mm n nnny. Arpnantnt xstuox npocro. B xaepnom memxe
1014 pxon crnrm. Crenxa xenyxa c 2030 npoontntmn cxnaxamn.
Hnunnxn 0,91,0 mm n nnny c 4 menantntmn amnynamn, nepemexam-
mnmncx c 3 npnxpennrentntmn opranamn. Bont xaxo cropont cpe-
242
ne nnnnn n nepene nononnne nnunnxn pacnonoxeno oxono 25 +nnep-
mantntx nystptxon na ouent ronxnx creentxax.
Pacnpocmpaueuue. or Komanopcxnx ocrponon o cpene Xnonnn;
0100 m.
Aplidium glabrum (Verrill, 1871)
(nnernax nxnaxa, pnc. 11F)
Amaroucium glabrum: Van Name, 1945: 31 (cnnonnmnx); Tokioka,
1967: 30.
Apliaium glabrum: Sanamyan, 1998:119; 2000a: 213.
Kamuarcxne +xsemnnxpt, rpannnonno onpeenxemte xax Aplidium
glabrum, opasymr maccnnnte n ocrarouno roncrte xononnn enonaroro
nnn xenronaroro nnera, c nanntnamn n mnpoxnmn rpenxmn na nepxne no-
nepxnocrn. 3oont oprannsonant n nonte pxt, cxoxmnecx x xnoaxant-
ntm ornepcrnxm na nepmnne rpene. Arpnantnoe ornepcrne c nnnntm
npocrtm arpnantntm xstuxom. 3oont c 1014 pxamn crnrm, no 16 crnrm
n pxy. B ropaxce soona no 813 ronxnx npoontntx mycxynon. enyox
c 1116 rnyoxnmn npoontntmn cxnaxamn. Hnunnxa es amnyn, no c xpyn-
ntmn +nnepmantntmn nystptxamn, pacnonoxenntmn n onn px.
Pacnpocmpaueuue. cenepo-nocrount eper Cenepno Amepnxn,
Ipennannx, or Bnnneprena o Bocrouno-Cnnpcxoro mopx, Koman-
opcxne ocrpona, Bocrounax Kamuarxa, Kypnntcxne ocrpona, or Caxann-
na o Xoxxao; 0360 m.
Aplidium spitzbergense Hartmeyer, 1903
(nnernax nxnaxa, pnc. 11B)
Apliaium spit:bergense Hartmeyer, 1903: 341; Penxopnen, 1910: 163;
Millar, 1966: 22; Sanamyan, 1998: 115.
Amaroucium spit:bergense: Van Name, 1945: 30; Tokioka, 1967: 26.
Kononnn opasymr ontmne ronxne xopxn, otuno ceporo nnera ns-sa
ontmoro xonnuecrna coepxamerocx n nnx necxa. Bn nerxo ornnuaercx
or ncex pyrnx npecrannrene poa crpoennem soona. 3oon o 34 mm
n nnny, nmeer ncero 4 pxa crnrm n 5 rnyoxnx opos na nonepxnocrn
xenyxa. Hnunnxa 0,7 mm n nnny. Tpn npnxpennrentntx oprana na ron-
xnx creentxax. 3035 nystptxon opasymr ponnt px c xaxo cropo-
nt nont nepenero xonna nnunnxn. Amnynt orcyrcrnymr.
Pacnpocmpaueuue. apxrnuecxne not, Fepnnrono mope n rnxooxean-
cxne epera Kamuarxn, Cenepnte Kypnntcxne ocrpona, Caxannn; 0100 m.
Aplidiopsis pannosum (Ritter, 1899)
(nnernax nxnaxa, pnc. 11I)
Polyclinum pannosum Ritter, 1899: 519; Penxopnen, 1910: 154.
Polyclinum sphaeroides: Penxopnen, 1910: 155.
Aplidiopsis pannosum: Van Name, 1945: 66; Sanamyan, 1998: 107.
243
Aplidiopsis helenae Redikorzev, 1927: 382.
Kononnn neontmne, maccnnnte, pasnnuno ]opmt, otuno cepona-
rtx nnn xenronaro-xopnunentx ronon, coepxar nexoropoe xonnuecrno
necxa. Ha nonontx ]ororpa]nxx nnno, uro soont pacnonaramrcx
neontmnmn pasnernnenntmn cncremamn. Arpnantnt xstuox otuno
ouent nnnnt. Pxon crnrm xaepnoro memxa 1218. enyox c]epn-
uecxn, rnaxocrennt, acnmmerpnunt. Hnunnxn 0,751,0 mm n nnny;
nmemr rpn npnxpennrentntx oprana, nepemexammnxcx c 4 menantnt-
mn amnynamn, nexoroptm xonnuecrnom narepantntx amnyn n nymx xom-
naxrntmn rpynnamn nystptxon: opcantno n nocrepo-nenrpantno.
Pacnpocmpaueuue. Cenepnax Hann]nxa, Oxorcxoe, Xnoncxoe mopx;
0535 m.
Synoicum turgens Phipps, 1774
Synoicum turgens: Hartmeyer, 1903: 349; Redikorzev, 1907: 149; Pen-
xopnen, 1910: 167; Millar, 1966: 18; Sanamyan, 1998: 111.
Synoicum irregulare Ritter, 1899: 530; Penxopnen, 1910: 168; Van
Name, 1945: 64.
Kononnx cocronr ns mnorouncnenntx nnnnnpnuecxnx xopmnnen,
coepxamnx no ono xpyrno cncreme soonon. Honepxnocrt rynnxn
noxptra menxnmn mnnnxamn. 3oon c 1318 pxamn crnrm xaepnoro
memxa. Crenxa xenyxa xcnoxuencrax. Hnunnxn 1,7 mm n nnny, c rpemx
npnxpennrentntmn opranamn, mnorouncnenntmn menxnmn +nnepmant-
ntmn nystptxamn n nenpannntno pacnpeenenntmn xonnuecxnmn am-
nynamn noxpyr nepene uacrn nnunnxn.
Pacnpocmpaueuue. Bnnnepren, Cenepnax Hopnernx, Cenepnax Ha-
nn]nxa; 0250 m.
Macrenteron ritteri Redikorzev, 1927
Macrenteron ritteri Redikorzev, 1927: 379; Sanamyan, 1998: 105.
Kononnn maccnnnte, noymxonnnte, otuno cepte ns-sa coepxa-
merocx n nnx necxa, na nonontx ]ororpa]nxx ntrnxxr xax xapro-
]ennnt. 3oont 69 mm n nnny. Topaxct otuno cnntno coxpament
n nnora pynmenrapnt. Arpnantnt xstuox c rpemx syunxamn. 3oon-
t c 1011 pxamn crnrm xaepnoro memxa, no 20 crnrm n pxy. Oxono
1215 cnntntx mycxyntntx ]npnnn naunnamrcx na ropaxce n npoon-
xamrcx nont aomena no nenrpantno cropone soona. Btrxnyrt
xenyox pacnonoxen n cpene uacrn aomena, ero crenxa c 5, pexe
c 4 ntcoxnmn npoontntmn rpenxmn. Hocraomen xoporxn. Menxne
cemennnxn pacnonoxent n nocraomene, xnunnxon y nccneonanntx
namn +xsemnnxpon ner. Onn ouent xopomo pasnnrt +nnxap npocrn-
paercx or nepene uacrn aomena o xonna nocraomena.
Pacnpocmpaueuue. nocrount eper Kamuarxn, Komanopcxne n Ce-
nepnte Kypnntcxne ocrpona; 953 m.
244
Ceuenc1no Didemnidae
Didemnum papillatum Romanov, 1974
Didemnum papillatum: Pomanon, 1989: 174; Sanamyan, 1999: 153 (cn-
nonnmnx).
Kononnn +roro nna opasymr ronxne nenpospaunte xopouxn poso-
noro nnera, uacro c mnorouncnenntmn nannnnamn na nonepxnocrn. Bn
ncrpeuaercx n ontmom xonnuecrne na noonasntx rnynnax noxpyr Ko-
manopcxnx ocrponon, re xononnn uacro ocrnramr ontmnx pasmepon
(o 20 cm). 3xsemnnxpt, onrammne noxpyr o. Crapnuxon, npecrannent
menxnmn n onontno pexo ncrpeuammnmncx xononnxmn.
Pacnpocmpaueuue. or Komanopcxnx ocrponon o Caxannna; nsne-
cren raxxe ns Anatpcxoro sannna; 020 m.
Ceuenc1no Holozoidae
Distaplia dubia (Oka, 1927)
Distaplia dubia: Tokioka, 1953: 206; Nishikawa, 1990: 130; Sanamyan,
1993a: 169.
Kononnn naptnpymr or nnocxnx n nnxpycrnpymmnx o cocrox-
mnx ns necxontxnx neontmnx xopmnnen, cnerxa nosntmammnxcx
na omnm ocnonannem. Tynnxa enonarax n nonynpospaunax. 3oon-
t 1,52 mm n nnny. Oxono 15 npoontntx mycxynon na ropaxce.
aepnt memox c 4 pxamn crnrm, no 1520 crnrm n pxy. enyox
xoco opnenrnponan, ero crenxa c nexcntmn n nenpannntntmn npo-
ontntmn cxnaxamn. Cemennnx cocronr ns 714 panantno opnen-
rnponanntx ]onnnxynon. B ntnoxono cymxe moxer naxonrtcx o
rpex nnunnox.
Pacnpocmpaueuue. Xnoncxoe mope or Kopen o Bnannocroxa, xno-
nomopcxoe n rnxooxeancxoe noepextx Xnonnn, Kamuarxa; 010 m.
Ceuenc1no Placentelidae
Placentela crystallina Redikorzev, 1913
Placentela crystallina Redikorzev, 1913: 212; Nishikawa, 1984: 39;
Sanamyan, 1993b: 307, fg. 3,bc; 1998: 134.
Homoedistoma michaelseni Redikorzev, 1927: 376.
Kononnn ontmne, cocroxr ns mnoxecrna xpynntx, penonnno ner-
nxmnxcx, npxmocroxunx nerne. B nnxne uacrn xononnn nnnt mnoro-
uncnennte oxpyrnte posonte napenxnmarosnte rentna. 3oont pacno-
naramrcx n nepxnnx npospauntx uacrxx nerne. aepnt memox nmeer
oxono 16 pxon crnrm no, npnmepno, 30 crnrm n pxy. Hnmeno ouent
nnnnt. Hocraomen xopomo pasnnr, coepxnr +nnxapt n ronay, no
cepne pacnonoxeno n aomene.
245
Pacnpocmpaueuue. Oxorcxoe mope, Bocrounax Kamuarxa, Kypnntcxne
ocrpona, Caxannn, Xoxxao; 569 m.
Ceuenc1no Ascidiidae
Ascidia callosa Stimpson, 1852
Ascidia callosa: Penxopnen, 1941: 205. Van Name, 1945: 178 (cnnonn-
mnx); Sanamyan, 1998: 102.
Teno cnnmmeno c oxon, rynnxa nonynpospaunax, enonarax. Hnme-
napnrentnt rpaxr ouent oemncrt n sannmaer ontmym uacrt neno
cropont rena. Hpoontntx cocyon xaepnoro memxa otuno ne onee
2022 c xaxo cropont. B nepnpanxnantno nonocrn uacro ncrpeua-
mrcx nnunnxn. Bn ouent otuen n apxrnuecxnx noax n cenepno uacrn
Tnxoro oxeana.
Pacnpocmpaueuue. Hopnernx, Bnennx, Bnnnepren, Ipennannx,
nce epera Kanat, or Anxcxn o Puget Sound, Fepnnrono n Oxorcxoe
mopx, rnxooxeancxoe noepexte Kamuarxn, Kypnntcxne o-na n, nosmox-
no, cenepnax uacrt Xnoncxoro mopx; 0150 m.
Ceuenc1no Styelidae
Botryllus magnus Ritter, 1901
(nnernax nxnaxa, pnc. 11A)
Botryllus magnus Ritter, 1901: 255; Sanamyan, 2000b: 76 (cnnonn-
mnx).
Kononnx nnxpycrnpymmero rnna, 23 mm n ronmnny. nnte xononnn
xpxo-xenrte, na nosyxe tcrpo cranonxrcx opanxentmn nnn posontmn,
n ]opmannne xopnunente. 3oont pacnonoxent n xcno nnnmtx oxpy-
rntx cncremax, cocroxmnx ns neontmoro xonnuecrna soonon. 3oont
2,53,3 mm n nnny. 3oon nmeer 13 pxon crnrm, nropo px nonnt.
Fouonxonnnt xenyox c 11 npoontntmn cxnaxamn n npxmtm nn-
nopnuecxnm orpocrxom cpene nnnt. Bropax nernx xnmeunnxa ysxax
n npaxrnuecxn saxptrax.
Pacnpocmpaueuue. Fepnnrono mope (o. Katxx, o. Honona, Komanop-
cxne ocrpona), Bocrounax Kamuarxa; 936 m.
Styela clavata (Pallas, 1774)
Styela clavata: Van Name, 1945: 316.
Botryorchis clava: Penxopnen, 1941: 187 (uacrt, rontxo +xsemnnxpt
c Komanopcxnx ocrponon).
Katatropa clavata: Penxopnen, 1916: 204; 1941: 185.
Tethyum clavatum: Penxopnen, 1910: 124.
Teno ynanonnnoe, na noxxe, xoropax moxer trt nnnnee rena.
Tynnxa xpacnoro nnera, nnora opacraer +nnnonramn. Ha xaxo
246
ns 4 cxnaox xaepnoro memxa no 1220 npoontntx cocyon, mexy
cxnaxamn 48. Hernx xnmeunnxa nourn neprnxantnax, xenyox ont-
mo. Ho na nnnnnpnuecxnx xnunnxa pacnonoxent na xaxo cropone
rena, nx ornepcrnx nanpannent nenrpantno. Xnunnxn oxpyxent mnoro-
uncnenntmn nnnntmn cemennnxamn, cnoono cnncammnmn n nonocrt
rena. Penxopnen (1941) cunran +ror nn pexnm, no +ro concem ne rax.
3ro ona ns camtx pacnpocrpanenntx acnnn n xamuarcxnx noax n na
Komanopcxnx ocrponax.
Pacnpocmpaueuue. Fepnnrono mope, or Cenepntx Kypnntcxnx ocrpo-
non n o Rxno Anxcxn; 0146 m.
Styela macrenteron Ritter, 1913
Styela macrenteron Ritter, 1913: 466. Sanamyan, 2000b: 69.
Styela rustica macrenteron: Van Name, 1945: 290.
Goniocarpa macrenteron: Penxopnen, 1916: 240.
Goniocarpa rustica var. macrenteron: Penxopnen, 1941: 189.
Ho ncem npnsnaxam, xpome upesntuano nnnnoro nnmenapnrent-
noro rpaxra, nn noxox na Styela rustica. On nmeer ontmo xenyox
n nnnnym, saxpyuennym xontnamn xnmxy. Panee nn cunrancx nonn-
om S. rustica. Onaxo, no namemy mnennm, mop]onornuecxne ornnunx
n crpoennn nnmenapnrentno cncremt nosnonxmr cunrart S. macrenteron
nannntm nnom. uacro ncrpeuaercx n ontmnx cpocrxax c Dendrodoa
aggregata, or xoropo nacroxmn nn moxno ornnunrt no nannunm mnna
mexy cn]onamn, onaxo on ne ncera npncyrcrnyer.
Pacnpocmpaueuue. Oxorcxoe, Fepnnrono, Bocrouno-Cnnpcxoe mopx,
Kamuarxa; 18422 m.
Dendrodoa aggregata (Rathke, 1806)
(nnernax nxnaxa, pnc. 11E)
Denaroaoa aggregata: Penxopnen, 1908: 26; 1910: 131; 1916: 302;
1941: 192; Redikorzev, 1907a : 136; Van Name, 1945: 275.
Dendrodoa tuberculata: Penxopnen, 1910: 132; 1916: 307.
Dendrodoa cylindrica: Penxopnen, 1916: 301.
Dendrodoa subpedunculata: Penxopnen, 1910: 132; 1916: 312.
Teno pasnoopasno ]opmt, otuno oxpyrnoe nnn necxontxo nt-
rxnyroe nnepx, otuno cnxuee, no nspexa ncrpeuamrcx +xsemnnxpt
na roncro noxxe. Tynnxa y craptx xpynntx +xsemnnxpon moxer trt
ouent rnepo, yrpncro n noxptro mmanxamn n rnponamn. Ionaa
rontxo cnpana; cocronr ns ocnonnoro crnona, pacnonoxennoro napan-
nentno +nocrnnm, or xoroporo orxoxr or 4 o 10, pexe onee, oxontx
nerne, xoropte uacro nxoromnuecxn nernxrcx. Cemennnxn oxpyxamr
xnunnxn co ncex cropon, uro nnno rontxo na nonepeunom cpese ronat.
uopma nernn xnmeunnxa n ocoenno crpoenne n pasmept xenyxa cnnt-
no naptnpymr. enyox moxer trt oposuartm nnn rnaxocrenntm.
247
Pacnpocmpaueuue. mnpoxo pacnpocrpanen n Apxrnxe, onnen n Fe-
pnnronom mope n no rnxooxeancxomy noepextm Kamuarxn; 0700 m.
Ceuenc1no Pyuridae
Halocynthia aurantium (Pallas, 1787)
(nnernax nxnaxa, pnc. 11)
Tethyum aurantium: Penxopnen, 1916: 169 (uacrt); 1941: 179.
Pyura aurantium: Penxopnen, 1910: 121.
Halocynthia aurantium aurantium: Sanamyan, 1996: 204.
Camt xpynnt npecrannrent acnnn n annom pernone: neua-
cro, no moxno ncrpernrt +xsemnnxpt o necxontxnx ecxrxon canrn-
merpon, nanontmn tn oxono 70 cm ntcoro. Teno cnerxa ntrxnyro
n neprnxantnom nanpannennn, npnxpennxercx x cycrpary nce nnxne
uacrtm. Tynnxa posonax, uncrax, c mnxpocxonnuecxnmn mnnnxamn. a-
epnt memox c 8 nnn 9 cxnaxamn c xaxo cropont. Ionat cocro-
xr ns necxontxnx rpyuartx xnunnxon, nexamnx pxom n napannentno
pyr pyry n ocn rena. Hente ronat pacnonoxent nonepex nernn xn-
meunnxa n sanonnxmr ee. Hnxnne xonnt xnunnxon cnnrt pyr c py-
rom n oxpyxent cnnomno macco cemennnxon. Panee cunranoct, uro
H. aurantium cocronr ns nyx nonnon: apxrnuecxoro n arnanrnuecxoro
nonna H. aurantium pyriformis n rnxooxeancxoro nonna H. aurantium
aurantium, ornnuammnxcx xonnuecrnom rona. Y arnanrnuecxnx +xsem-
nnxpon 12 n onee rona (omee xonnuecrno), y rnxooxeancxnx ne onee
8 rona. Mt nonaraem raxoe enenne nenenecoopasntm n cunraem, uro
H. pyriformis n H. aurantium xnnxmrcx camocroxrentntmn nnamn.
Pacnpocmpaueuue. Fepnnrono, Oxorcxoe n Xnoncxoe mopx, rnxooxe-
ancxoe noepexte Kamuarxn n or Anxcxn o Puget Sound; 8180 m.
Ceuenc1no Molgulidae
Molgula grifpthsii (MacLey, 1825)
Molgula grifhthsii: Penxopnen, 1941: 172; Van Name, 1945: 374;
Sanamyan, 1993c: 128.
Molgula crystallina: Redikorzev, 1907a: 128; 1908: 11; Penxopnen,
1908: 22; 1916: 58.
Molgula crystallina var. tuberculata: Redikorzev, 1908: 13. Penxop-
nen, 1916: 64.
Caesira crystallina: Penxopnen, 1910: 108.
Caesira crystallina var. tuberculata: Penxopnen, 1910: 109.
Teno onantnoe nnn rpymennnoe, npnxpennxercx x cycrpary xo-
porxo noxxo. Tynnxa uncrax, npospaunax n ecnnernax, nnora c ne-
ntcoxnmn xonnuecxnmn ntpocramn. aepnt memox c 5 cxnaxamn
c xaxo cropont, na cxnaxax no 3 nnn 4 npoontntx cocya, mexy
248
cxnaxamn cocyon ner. Knmeunnx opasyer ysxym npxmym nernm, nro-
po nernn xnmeunnxa ner. Xnunnxn npxmte, c xoporxnmn xnenoamn.
Komnaxrnte cemennnxn pacnonoxent y sannx xonnon xnunnxon.
Pacnpocmpaueuue. apxrnuecxne mopx, Fepnnrono, Oxorcxoe n Xnon-
cxoe mopx, Kamuarxa; 6408 m.
Molgula retortiformis (Verrill, 1871)
Molgula retortiformis: Penxopnen, 1906: 308; 1908: 22; 1916: 85; 1941: 177;
Redikorzev, 1907a: 129; 1908: 14; Van Name, 1945: 422; Sanamyan, 1993c: 132.
Caesira retortiformis: Penxopnen, 1910: 111.
Teno oxpyrnoe, rynnxa xpxmenarax, cepax nnn ecnnernax, uacro o-
crarouno roncrax. aepnt memox c 7 cxnaxamn c xaxo cropont,
mexy cxnaxamn npoxonr onn nnn na npoontntx cocya. Xnunnxn
rpyuarte, cnpana pacnonoxent na nouxo, cnena nont nernn xn-
meunnxa. Cemennnxn opasymr cnnomnym maccy, pacnonoxennym xax
pxom c xnunnxamn, rax n orentno or nnx. C npano cropont cemen-
nnxn oxpyxamr nouxy, c neno cropont onn pacnonoxent n nerne xn-
meunnxa n no ne. Ocnonno npnsnax nna pasentnte cemennnxn
n xnunnxn.
Pacnpocmpaueuue. nce cenepnte mopx, Fepnnrono n Oxorcxoe mopx,
Kamuarxa; 0300 m.
Eugyra sp.
3ra menxax, oxono 1 mm n namerpe n nsnecrnax ncero no onomy +x-
semnnxpy, naennomy y o. Crapnuxon, acnnnx xnnxercx nacroxmnm nn-
repcrnnnantntm (onrammnm mexy necunnxamn) nnom acnnn. o
nacroxmero npemenn n Cenepno Hann]nxe nnrepcrnnnantnte acnnnn
ne tnn nsnecrnt. nx erantnoro onncannx nna xenarentno narn no-
nte +xsemnnxpt.
AHTEPATYPA
Bennaunncon T. C. Acnnnn (Ascidiacea) nnropann Kypnntcxnx ocrponon //
Pacrnrentnt n xnnornt mnp nnropann Kypnntcxnx ocrponon. Honocnnpcx.
1974. C. 318331.
Penxopnen B. 3amerxa o acnnnxx Fenoro mopx // Tp. CH. o-na ecrecrnon-
cntr. 1906. T. 37. Btn. 1. C. 307310.
Penxopnen B. Acnnnn mypmancxoro noepextx // Tp. CH. o-na ecrecrnon-
cntr. 1908. T. 39. Btn. 1. C. 1938.
Penxopnen B. Acnnnn apxrnuecxnx mope // Tp. CH. o-na ecrecrnoncntr.
1910. T. 41. Btn. 2. C. 87175.
Penxopnen B. Oonounnxn (Tunicata) // uayna Poccnn n conpeentntx
crpan. 1916. Btn. 1. Hr. C. 1339 c.
Penxopnen B. Acnnnn antnenocrountx mope CCCP // Hccne. antne-
nocr. mope CCCP. 1941. Btn. 1. C. 164212.
249
Pouanon B. H. Kononnantnte acnnnn cemecrna Didemnidae mope CCCP
n conpeentntx no // uayna CCCP. Hon. cep. X 138. Oonounnxn. 1(1). Acnn-
nn. H. : Hayxa. 1989. C. 1226.
Hartmeyer R. Die Ascidien der Arktis // Fauna Arctica. Jena. 1903. Bd. 3. X 2.
S. 93412.
Millar R.H. Tunicata, Ascidiacea // Marine Invertebrates oI Scandinavia. 1966.
X 1. P. 1123.
Nishikawa T. Contributions to the japanese ascidian Iauna 38. Notes on the
morphology and systematic position oI Placentela crystallina Redikorzev Irom the
North Pacifc // Proc. Jap. Soc. syst. Zool. 1984. Vol. 29. P. 3756.
Nishikawa T. The ascidians oI the Japan Sea 1 // Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab.
1990. Vol. 34. X 4/6. P. 73148.
Redikorzev V. Ein beitrag zur ascidienIauna der Arctis // Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad.
St. Petersb. 1907. Bd. 2. S. 126154.
Redikorzev V. Die ascidien des sibirischen eismeeres // Mem. Acad. Sci. St.
Petersb. 1908. Ser 8. Bd. 18. X 11. S. 159.
Redikorzev V. Neue Ascidien // Zool. Anz. 1913. Bd. 43. X 5. S. 204213.
Redikorzev V. Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten // Zool. Jahrb. 1927.
Bd. 53. S. 373404.
Ritter W. E. A contribution to the knowledge oI the tunicates oI the PribiloI
Islands // Fur seals and Iur-seal islands oI the north Pacifc ocean. Washington. 1899.
Pt. 3. P. 511537.
Ritter W. E. The ascidians // Papers Irom Harriman Alaska expedition. Proc.
Washington Acad. Sci. 1901. Vol. 3. P. 225266.
Ritter W. E. The simple ascidians Irom the northeastern Pacifc in the collection oI
the United States National Museum // Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 1913. Vol. 45. P. 427505.
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Sanamyan K. Pseudoplacentela smirnovi gen. et sp.n. (Tunicata, Ascidiacea),
with a discussion oI its phylogenetic relationships // Zoologica Scripta. 1993b.
Vol. 22. X 3. P. 305307.
Sanamyan K. Ascidians Irom the North-Western Pacifc region. 2. Molgulidae //
Ophelia. 1993c. Vol. 38. X 2. P. 127135.
Sanamyan K. Ascidians Irom the North-Western Pacifc region. 3. Pyuridae //
Ophelia. 1996. Vol. 45. X 3. P. 199209.
Sanamyan K. Ascidians Irom the North-Western Pacifc region. 4. Polyclinidae
and Polycitoridae // Ophelia. 1998. Vol. 48. X 2. P. 103135.
Sanamyan K. Ascidians Irom the North-Western Pacifc region. 6. Didemnidae //
Ophelia. 1999. Vol. 51. X 2. P. 143161
Sanamyan K. Three related Aplidium species Irom the Southern Kurile Islands
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P. 211216.
Sanamyan K. Ascidians Irom the North-Western Pacifc region. 7. Styelidae //
Ophelia. 2000b. Vol. 53. X 1. P. 6778
Tokioka T. Ascidians oI Sagami Bay. Tokyo. 1953. P. 1315.
Tokioka T. Pacifc Tunicata oI the United States National Museum // U.S. Natn.
Mus. Bull. 1967. Vol. 251. P. 1247.
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nat. Hist. 1945. Vol. 84. P. 1476.
Puc. 11. A Botryllus magnus. B Apliaium glabrum. B Apliaium spit:bergense.
I Apliaiopsis pannosum. Halocynthia aurantium. E Denaroaoa aggregata.
4omo H. H. Caua+u