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    Tetralogi of Fallot (Tof)

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    Kee
    The document discusses tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), a congenital heart defect characterized by four abnormalities: ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary stenosis (PS), right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH), and overriding of the aorta. TOF is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease, accounting for 10-15% of all congenital heart defects and 75% of cyanotic defects. Clinical manifestations include fatigue, dyspnea, clubbed fingers, and cyanosis. Diagnosis is made through echocardiogram, x-ray, and EKG showing the four defects and signs of RVH. Complications can include cerebral infarction or abscess. Treatment is generally surgical correction.

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    Tetralogi of Fallot (Tof)

    Uploaded by

    Kee
    30 views5 pages
    The document discusses tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), a congenital heart defect characterized by four abnormalities: ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary stenosis (PS), right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH), and overriding of the aorta. TOF is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease, accounting for 10-15% of all congenital heart defects and 75% of cyanotic defects. Clinical manifestations include fatigue, dyspnea, clubbed fingers, and cyanosis. Diagnosis is made through echocardiogram, x-ray, and EKG showing the four defects and signs of RVH. Complications can include cerebral infarction or abscess. Treatment is generally surgical correction.

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    The document discusses tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), a congenital heart defect characterized by four abnormalities: ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary stenosis (PS), right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH), and overriding of the aorta. TOF is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease, accounting for 10-15% of all congenital heart defects and 75% of cyanotic defects. Clinical manifestations include fatigue, dyspnea, clubbed fingers, and cyanosis. Diagnosis is made through echocardiogram, x-ray, and EKG showing the four defects and signs of RVH. Complications can include cerebral infarction or abscess. Treatment is generally surgical correction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    30 views5 pages

    Tetralogi of Fallot (Tof)

    Uploaded by

    Kee
    The document discusses tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), a congenital heart defect characterized by four abnormalities: ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary stenosis (PS), right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH), and overriding of the aorta. TOF is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease, accounting for 10-15% of all congenital heart defects and 75% of cyanotic defects. Clinical manifestations include fatigue, dyspnea, clubbed fingers, and cyanosis. Diagnosis is made through echocardiogram, x-ray, and EKG showing the four defects and signs of RVH. Complications can include cerebral infarction or abscess. Treatment is generally surgical correction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    1

    TETRALOGI OF FALLOT (TOF)


    VSD
    PS
    OvA
    RVH
    AO
    AP
    LV
    LA
    RA
    2
    TETRALOGI OF FALLOT (TF)
    4 defects : VSD, PS, RVH, overriding of the aorta
    Frekuensi : 10-15% CHD, cyanotic CHD nr.1 (75%)
    Hemodynamic :
    PS + VSD R-L shunt
    Cyanosis diameter VSD, PS
    R-L shunt polycytemia & tromboemboly
    3
    Menifestasi Klinik : fatique & dyspnea, clubbing
    fingers, scoliosis, squatting position, hemopthysis
    Thorax : RVA >>, thrill lower LSB
    S1 N, S2 keras
    Ejection systolic murmur LSB3-4
    Lab : Hb, Ht, RBC meningkat
    4
    Echo : VSD, overriding Ao, RVOT obstruction
    X-ray : couer en sabot, RVH, PBF
    EKG : RAD, RAE, RVH
    Komplikasi :
    Infark cerebral (age < 2 yrs)
    Abses cerebral (age > 2 yrs)
    Polycytemia
    5
    Anemia def.Besi (Ht < 55%)
    CHF (sangat jarang)
    Penatalaksanaan :
    Surgery : palliative / total correction

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