Kha hc Ton 12 Thy L B Trn Phng Logarit

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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Bi 1: Tnh gi tr ca cc biu thc sau:
a.
1
5
2 3
8
2 2 5
1
2
27
6log
9
log 8 9log 2 .
log 2 2
A = +
Ta bin i biu thc v dng:
( )
1
2
3 3
2
1
13
5
2
2
3 3
6 2
2
5
2
13
6log 3
6. .( 2)
2 1
5
log 2 9 log 2 3. 9.
6
9 3
.( 1)
log 2
5
2 1 26 27
A

| |
= + = +
|
\

= + =

b.
5 7
9 125 2
log 6 log 8
1 log 4 log 27 2 log 3
25 49 3
.
3 4 5
B
+
+
=
+ +

Ta bin i biu thc v dng:
( ) ( )
( )
( )
5 7
5 7
3
2 3
3 5 3 5
2
2
2 2
log 6 log 8
log 6 log 8 2 2
2 1 2
log 4 log .3
log 4 log 3
2
log 3 2 2
log 3
5 7 3
(5 ) (7 ) 3
4 4
3.3 5 3 3 5
(2 )
2
36 64 3
9
16
6 3
9
B
+
+
= =
+ + + +
+
= =
+ +

c.
6 9
log 5 log 36 1 l g2
4
2 2
36 10 3
log log 2
o
C

+
=
Ta bin i biu thc v dng:
( )
2
3
2
6 3 6
1
2. log 6 2 log 6
log 5 2 log 5
2
log2
1
1
8
4
2 2
2 2
3
2
10 10
(6 ) 3 6 3
10 2
log log 2
log log 2
25 5 6
8
log 2
C

+ +
= =
+
= =

Bi 2: Tnh cc logarit sau:
LOGARIT
P N BI TP T LUYN
Gio vin: L B TRN PHNG
Cc bi tp trong ti liu ny c bin son km theo bi ging Logarit thuc kha hc Ton 12 Thy L B
Trn Phng ti website Hocmai.vn gip cc Bn kim tra, cng c li cc kin thc c gio vin truyn
t trong bi ging Logarit. s dng hiu qu, Bn cn hc trc Bi ging sau lm y cc bi tp
trong ti liu ny.

Kha hc Ton 12 Thy L B Trn Phng Logarit

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 2 -


1.
( )
5 2 4 3
5 2 4 3 4
4
. .
log log . . log
a a a
a a a
a a a a
a
| |
= |
|
\

5 2 4 3 4
log log log log
1 4 1 173
2
3 5 4 60
a a a a
a a a a = + +
= + + =

2.
5 5 5 5
5 5
log log ... 5 (n du cn)
5 5 5
5 5
1
log log ... 5
5
| |
=
|
\
( n- 1 du cn)
( )
5 5 5 5
1 1 1 1
log . . .... .log 5 log 5 .1 log 5
5 5 5 5
n n
n

| |
= = = =
|
\

3.
3
1
3 3
1
log 5
3
log 5 log 5 1
1 1
3 3 5
27 5

| |
= = = =
|
\

4.
2 4 1
2
5 2 4 5 2
log log 16 log 5
log log 4 log 5 log 2 1 0
3 3 3 3 1
+

= = = =
5.
10 2
100
log
log 4 2 log 5 log100 log25 log4
25
10 10 10 10 10 4

= = = = =
6. ( ) ( ) 2
1 3 2 1 3 2 1 2
2
4 4 4
1 1
log log 4.log 3 log 2.log 2.log 3 log 2 log 2 log 2
2 2

= = = = =
Bi 3: Rt gn biu thc :
1.
3
9
125 7 5 7
1 1
1 1
4 log 2
log 4
log 8 log 2 2log 2 2log 2 4 2
4 2
81 25 .49 3 5 .7
| |

|
\
(
(
+ = +
(
(
(


3 5 7
1 log 4 log 4 log 4
3 5 .7

( = +


3
3 3
3
log
log 3 log 4
4
3
3 4 .4 3 4 .4 4 .4 19
4

(
(
( = + = + = + =
(
(



2.
7 7
5 5
1
log 9 log 6
log 4
2log 72
2
49 5 .5

(
+
(


( )
7 7 5 5
2 log 3 log 6 log 2 log 72
7 5 .5

(
= +


1
7 7
5
1 1
2.log log
log 2
2 4
1 1 1
7 5 .72 7 .72 .72 54
2 4 2
( (
(
= + = + = + =
( (
(



Kha hc Ton 12 Thy L B Trn Phng Logarit

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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3.
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
3 3
3 3
3
3 3
3 3 3
72 1 72
log log 7 log 24 log
log 72 log 24
24 2 24
1
log 72 log 18 72 72
log 72 log 18
log log
3
18 18

= = =

3
2 2
2
4
3
3
3 3 2
3 3
log
log 2 9
24 2
4
8 4
log 3 log
3
18

= = = =

4.
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2
log 2 .5 3
log 20 log 8 2 log 5 3 5 log 5
2
1 1 1 1
log 2. 5 2
log 10 log 4 log 5 2 5 log 5
2 2 2 2
+
+ + + +
= = = =
+
+ + + +

5.
( )
1 1
5 3 1 5 3 3 3 2
1
ln ln ln 3ln . ln ln ln 3 ln ln e e e e e e e e e
e

| |
+ = + +
|
\

1 1 11
1 5 3 3
2 3 2
| |
= + + + =
|
\

6.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
20 20
log 5 2 6 log 5 2 6 3log 2 1 log 5 2 7 + + + + +
( )( ) ( ) ( )
20 3
log 5 2 6 5 2 6 log 2 1 . 5 2 7
(
= + + +


( )( )
log1 log 5 2 7 5 2 7 log1 log1 0 = + + = + = .
Bi 4: Cho
2 2
log 3 log 5 m v n = = . Tnh theo m, n gi tr ca cc biu thc:
a.
2
log 2250 A =
b.
6
2
log 360 B =
Gii:
a. Ta c:
2 3
2250 2.9.125 2.3 .5 = =
Do :
( )
2 3 2 3
2 2 2 2 2
log 2250 log 2.3 .5 log 2 log 3 log 5 1 2 3 . A m n = = = + + = + +
b. Ta c:
6 6 3 6
360 5.8.9 2. 3. 5 = =
Do :
( )
6 3 6 3 6
2 2 2 2 2
log 360 log 2. 3. 5 log 2 log 3 log 5
1 1 1
.
2 3 6
B
m n
= = = + +
= + +

Bi 5: Tm c s a bit:
a.
3
5
log 4 2 .
6
a
=
Kha hc Ton 12 Thy L B Trn Phng Logarit

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 4 -


b.
( )
3
11
log 3. 3. 3
12
a
=
Gii:
a. Ta c:
5 5
3 3
6 6
5
log 4 2 4 2 4 4
6
a
a a = = = =
b. Ta c:
( )
11
11 11 11
12
3 3
6 12 12
11 1
log 3. 3. 3 3. 3. 3 3 9
12 9
1
9
a
a
a

| |
= = = = =
|
\
=

Bi 6: Chng minh cc ng thc sau (vi gi thit l chng c ngha):
a.
log log
log ( )
1 log
a a
ax
a
b x
bx
x
+
=
+

b.
2
1 1 1 ( 1)
...
log log log 2log
n
a a
a a
n n
x x x x
+
+ + + =
Gii:
a. Ta c:
log ( ) log log
log ( )
log ( ) 1 log
a a a
ax
a a
bx b x
bx
ax x
+
= =
+
(pcm)
b. Ta c:
( )
1 2 1 ( 1)
... 1 2 ...
log log log log 2log
a a a a a
n n n
VT n
x x x x x
+
= + + + = + + + = (pcm)
Bi 7: Rt gn biu thc:
6 8
1 2
log 2 log 3
4 3 A = +
Gii:
Ta bin i biu thc v dng:
( ) ( )
3 3 2 2
2 2
2log 8 log 8 log 6 log 6 2
(2 ) 3 2 3 36 64 10 A = + = + = + = .


Gio vin: L B Trn Phng
Ngun : Hocmai.vn