Apeirostikc Logismc II (2007-08)

Endimesh Extash

10 Maou 2008

1. (a) 'Estw (ak ) akolouja pragmatikn arijmn. Exetste an oi paraktw protseic

enai alhjec yeudec (aitiologste plrwc thn apnths sac).

(i) An h seir

P
k=1

ak sugklnei tte lim ak = 0.

k

(ii) An lim ak = 0 tte h seir

k

P
k=1

ak sugklnei.

(iii) An ak > 0 gia

Pkje 2k N kai ak 0, tte uprqei upakolouja (ask ) thc (ak ) me
thn idithta
k=1 k ask < +.

(b) 'Estw an = 1 n1 hm n
2 . Na brejon ta lim inf an kai lim sup an .

(2+1m)

2. (a) Exetste an sugklnei apoklnei kajema ap tic paraktw seirc:

X
hm2 k
k=1

k2

k
X
k
k1 ,

k=1

k=2

1
.
k ln k

(b) Prosdiorste to snolo twn x R gia touc opoouc sugklnei h dunamoseir:

X
3k xk
k=1

(2+1m)
3. (a) 'Estw =
6 X R, f : X R Lipschitz suneqc sunrthsh: dhlad, uprqei

M > 0 ste: gia kje x, y X , |f (x)f (y)| M |xy|. Dexte ti h f enai omoimorfa
suneqc.

(b) Dexte ti h sunrthsh g : [0, ) R me g(x) = x enai omoimorfa suneqc. Enai

Lipschitz suneqc?

(1+2m)

4. (a) 'Estw f : [0, 1] R oloklhrsimh sunrthsh me thn idithta: f (x) = 1 gia kje

x [0, 1] Q. Dexte ti

f (x) dx = 1.
0

(b) 'Estw f : [0, 1] R oloklhrsimh sunrthsh me tic exc idithtec: f (x) 0 gia kje
x [0, 1], h f enai suneqc sto shmeo x0 = 12 kai f ( 12 ) = 1. Dexte ti
Z 1
f (x) dx > 0.
0

(g) 'Estw f : [1, +) (0, +) suneqc kai fjnousa sunrthsh. Dexte ti h akolouja
Z n
n
X
an =
f (k)
f (x) dx
k=1

sugklnei.

(1+1+1m)
Kal epituqa!