learner must learn at any one time. Add more practice activities or worksheets. Individualize a timeline for completing a task. Pace learning differently (increasing or decreasing) for learners. Assign peer buddies. Teaching assistants. Peer tutors. Input Difficulty Output Visual aides. Enlarged text. More concrete examples. Hands-on activities. Cooperative groups. Pre-teach key terms or concepts. Allow use of calculator. Simplify task directions. Change rules to accommodate learner needs. Allow verbal responses instead of written responses. Use a communication book. Allow students to show knowledge with hands-on materials. Participation Alternate Goals Substitute Curriculum Ask a student to lead the group. Have a student turn pages for you. Have a student hold an object being used for teaching. In a social studies lesson, expect a student to be able to locate the colors of states on a map. While other students learn to locate each state and name its capital. During a language lesson a student is learning toileting with an aide.