1

!"#$%#&'( )* +,!'-'.# +*,&'/

0#12*,3!(' -1(,-'%#% ' #%&'4(, 5*'5,)&1!% (,1 3,(%1*' (,&1&!(#
.6*'!)'(7'.#: 8*19-#: !#"#*&1,:#*'4(# )'.,!51*#

;5!%*,(%:
Vnora ernnuxe npnnanocrn ymnorome je sanocranena y onocy na npnnnnn
reorpa]cxor noxannrera y opehnnany xanoncxe jypncnxnnje y Hpanocnannoj
npxnn. Crora cne cy uemhn nosnnn sa yxnanem npncycrna enncxona nomecnnx
Hpxana y Amepnnn. Mehy pasnosnma sa onaxan cran cne uemhe ce nomnne nerarnnan
yrnnaj xojn nanono ernnuxa npnnanocr nma na jenncrno y Hpxnn. Ernnunocr ce
cne uemhe nonesyje ca jepecn !"#$%&'!"&()*.
V onom unanxy sacryna ce mnmene a na ocnony axymynnpannx
cneouancrana ns xnnora n ncropnje Hpxne nnn ce a je ernnunocr nmana n jom ynex
nma nennxy ynory y enanrennsannjn n mncnjn Hpxne. Taxohe, ernnuxy npnnanocr ne
rpea noncronehnnarn ca !"#$%&'!"&()$), xojn rpea oxapaxrepncarn xao
exnncnonomxn pacnsam. Hocrojane enncxona ernnuxnx Hpxana y Amepnnn nnje y
cynpornocrn ca npnnnnnnma Hpanocnannor xanoncxor npana.

<=64&# *#4':
Kanoncxo npano, exnncnonornja, npanocnanna jypncnxnnja, erno]nnernsam,
Hpanocnanna njacnopa




Hnrane nocrojana n yyhnocrn Cpncxe Hpanocnanne Hpxne y xomnnexcnom
pymrny cenepno-amepnuxor xonrnnenra, je necymnnno rema xoja saoxyna naxny
nehnne cpncxnx npanocnannnx nacrnpa. C osnpom a ce na remy craryca ernnuxnx
npxana y Hpanocnany ocra nnme n ncxyryje y nocnene npeme unnn ce ynyrnnm
nanncarn nexonnxo peun o reorpa]cxom noxannrery n ernnuxoj npnnanocr xao
]axropnma xanoncxe jypncnxnnje, ca nocennm ocnprom na nponem
cenepnoamepnuxe cpncxe njacnope. Hapanno, nno n necxpomno nperenonarn a
ce na onaxo xomnnexcno nnrane y jenom cxpomnom unanxy nonyn cneoyxnarno
pemene nponena. Crora, nn onor paa he nrn ncnynen uax n yxonnxo ye ycneo
a camo cxpene naxny na osnnocr n axryannocr onor nponema, n yxonnxo


2
nocraxne rpyennxe na noy orocnona na ye pasmnmane n ncrpaxnnane
sa onmry oponr.
***
Beoma uecro mory ce uyrn aprymenrn a ce enncxoncxa jypncnxnnja y
Hpanocnany e]nnnme jenno reorpa]cxnm npnnnnnom.
1
Ha npnmep, Ipnropnje
Hanaromac, npo]ecop Kanoncxor npana na Hncrnryry Cn. Ceprnja y Hapnsy cmarpa
a Kpnrepnjym xojn e]nnnme nexo npxneno reno je nerona noxannja. Hnxaa ro
nnje nna nannonannocr, paca, xynrypa nnn ncnoneane. Mnorn onaj aprymenr ae
npomnpyjy nanasehn nornopy y Cnerom nncmy.
2
One ce noceno nomnny Hocnannne
Anocrona Hanna, xojn ce opaha Hpxnn Foxnjoj y Kopnnry (1 Kop. 1,2) nnn Hpxnn
y Ianarnjn (Ian. 1:2).
Hpe nouerxa ncxycnje, neonxono je yunnnrn nap repmnnonomxnx nanomena.
3a norpee onor paa, !"#&+*, rj. ernnuxa npnnanocr he nrn e]nnncana xao
cymrnna nannonanne npnnanocrn, xojy ne rpea noncronehnnarn ca xonnenrom
#*,&+!, rj. nannonanne npnnanocrn. -"#&+* (ernnuxa rpynannja, nnn rpynannja xoja
enn ncry ernnuxy npnnanocr) ce e]nnnme xao: ycxa nonynannja ca mnronnma
o sajennuxnm npennma, unjn unanonn ene ncropnjcxa cehana, jean nnn nnme
enemenara xynrype, nonesanocr ca nsnecnom nocrojnnom, n nmajy nsnecny osy
connapnocrn, y najmany pyxy mehy ennrom... ernnja ne mopa nrn e]nnncana
cranonanem npnnannxa y nocrojnnn sa xojy ce nexe.
3
axne, !"#&+* je npcra

1
Cf. Metropolitan Jonah (Paffhausen), Reflections on a Spritual Journey (Yonkers, NY: St. Vladimirs
Seminary Press, 2011), 171-176. Taxohe nnn, Metropolitan Philip (Saliba), Metropolitan Philip's Address
to the 48th Archdiocesan Convention General Assembly, http://www.antiochian.org/node/17070 1/12/11
Mnrpononnr unnnn je npnojepapx cnnoa Anrnoxnjcxe npxne y Cenepnoj Amepnnn
2
Ibid.
3
Anthony Smith, The Nation in History: Historiographical Debates about Ethnicity and Nationalism.
Hanover, NH: Brandeis University Press, 2000. 65 & 31.


3
xonexrnnnor xynrypnor nenrnrera, y xome ernnuxe nese n nenrnrer rpyne
nponsnnase ns mnomrna pymrnennx, a noceno xynrypnnx n cnmnonnuxnx ]axropa,
xao mro cy nepa, jesnx n ymernocr.
4

C pyre crpane, nannja ce raxohe e]nnnme xao noceonane sajennuxe
orare mnnmonnuxe amrnne, xao cnopasym, xea a ce xnnn sajeno, noa a ce
nomryje sajennuxa rexonnna n a ce opxn cehane na cnanne momenre ns
npomnocrn, sajennuxa noa y caamnocrn a ce unne nennxe crnapn, re a ce ncro
nacrann n y yyhnocrn, mro snaun a ernnuxy npnnanocr rpea pasymern xao
cxyn neana n npenocrn xoje nannjn ajy ersncrennnjy.
5
Taxohe, E. Iennep xaxe a
nannje mopajy nmarn sajennuxy xynrypy n cnecr o npnnanocrn.
6
A. Cmnr cnnuno
cmarpa a je nannja camo-e]nnncana sajennna yn xoja nocn nme n unjn unanonn
opxanajy mnrone, cehana, cnmnone, npenocrn, n rpannnje (npeana), xnne y
cnojoj ncropnjcxoj nocrojnnn n ca nom ce noncronehyjy, crnapajy n nponoce
opeheny janny xynrypy, n npnpxanajy ce onuaja n onmrnx npannna.
7

Hnax, nocrojn nrna pasnnxa nsmehy !"#&+! n #*,&+!, nannja je nonnrnuxn
nojam, ox je !"#&+* anrpononomxn. Hanme, nannja je nensocranno nesana n sa
opeheny pxany xao nonnrnuxy peannocr, ox !"#&+* moxe, ann n ne mopa a ye
nonesana ca opehenom reorpa]cxom noxannjom, a ra noxannja ne mopa nrn
e]nnncana y crporo nonnrnuxom cmncny. Ha npnmep, CA cy pxana y nonnrnuxom
cmncny, re ce rpahann re pxane cmarpajy unanonnma amepnuxe nannje. Ho, amepnuxa

4
Anthony Smith, The Formation of national Identity in Identity, ed. Henry Harris, Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1995. 130-31
5
Ernest Renan, Quest-ce quune nation? Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1882. 17.
6
Cf. Ernest Gellner, Nations and Nationalism (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983). 7.
7
Cf. Anthony D. Smith, The Cultural Foundations of Nations: Hierarchy, Covenant, and Republic
(Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2008). 19.


4
nannja, xao mro snamo nnje ernnuxn xomorena, neh ce cacrojn ns mnomrna unanona
najpasnnunrnjnx ernnuxnx rpynannja. Jena o rnx ernnuxnx rpynannja cy n Jenpejn,
xojn y xonrnnynrery nocroje xao raxnn neh nexonnxo mnnennjyma. Haxo cy nnn
nnmenn cnoje pxannocrn, na uax n nacnnno paceenn nsnan cnoje marnune
nocrojnne nexnx 1800 ronna, onn cy nnax oncrann xao ernnuxa rpyna o momenra
nacnocranana nnxone pxannocrn. axne, !"#&+* je nran orpanax repmnna
#*,&+*, ann ra na repmnna nncy cnnonnmn.
***
3aronopnnnn reorpa]cxe npnnanocrn xao jennor mepoannor npnnnnna
opehnnana xanoncxe jypncnxnnje, cnoj cran onpananajy aprymenrom a ce npxnena
xnjepapxnjcxa nnacr o anocroncxor oa opehnnana na raj naunn. Onn, nanme,
cmarpajy a ro mro je Anocron Hanne nncao npxnama na opehenom reorpa]cxom
npocropy osnauana a je jepapxnjcxo ycrpojcrno opeheno reorpa]cxnm rpannnama.
unnn ce, nax, a onaxan cran ne npnaje onono snauaja unnennnn a je
Anocron nncao .&/&) 012&)a opehenor reorpa]cxor npocropa. axne, Anocron
nnme Hpxnn Foxnjoj, capany xnnnx yn, a ne reorpa]cxom npocropy
Kopnnra nnn E]eca. Hsononan reorpa]cxn noxannrer, es yn xojn na nemy
xnne, je o cexynapne naxnocrn sa exnncnonornjy. Hapo je raj xojn unnn Hpxny
Foxnjy. Crora emorpa]cxn momenar nma npenocr na reorpa]cxom noxannjom.
Taxohe, one ne rpea cmernyrn c yma Xpncrony sanonecr Anocronnma, xojom
ycnocrana npnnnnn mncnonapcxo-nacrnpcxor paa Hpxne: nnre, axne, n nayunre
cne napoe xpcrehn nx y nme Ona n Cnna n Cnerora yxa, yuehn nx a pxe cne mro
cam nam sanoneno; n, eno, ja cam ca nama y cne ane o cnpmerxa nexa. (Mr. 28, 19-


5
20). axne, ycranonanajyhn npnnnnn mncnonapcxe enarnocrn cam Xpncroc ne
ycnocrana reorpa]cxe opennne.
***
Hecnopno je a reorpa]cxn noxannrer nrpa nennxy ynory y opehnnany
jypncnxnnone nnacrn enncxona. To je ennenrno n ns unnennne a cnaxn enncxon y
cnojoj rnrynn, xojy onja npnnnxom nocranena, nocn opehenn reorpa]cxn
noxannrer. Taxohe, pyxononoxena cnemrene jepapxnje ne nnajy es nasnauena, xoja
cy no npnpon crnapn nesana sa reorpa]cxe noxannje. Onaxan jypncnxnnonn
nopeax nma cnoje ope crpane - omoryhyje e]nxacnnjy nacrnpcxy cnyxy n
cmanyje na mnnnmym onacnocr o nsnjana xon]nnxra npexnananem jypncnxnnone
nnacrn. Hnax, peyxonane xanoncxe jypncnxnnje na ncxyunno reorpa]cxn
npnnnnn, ymnorome ocnpomamyje cnexrap mncnonapcxe enarnocrn Hpxne.
Hpnpono je npernocrannrn a xynrypna nncxocr jepapxnje ca nacrnom ynanpehyje
npoopnocr mncnonapcxe nopyxe.
Mncnonapcxa ncxycrna nocnennx nap nexona naronemranajy a je
najycnemnnjn naunn npenomena xpnmhancxe nopyxe nena nnxynrypannja, xojy
najoe mory cnponecrn nojennnn xojn npnnaajy napoy xojn je npemer
mncnonapena. Ha npnmep, xpnmhancxn mncnonapn y pasronopy ca ynma ns
opehennx enona Hnnje nanmnn cy na xynrypny npenpexy n npenpexy jesnxa
cnmnona. Vpso cy cxnarnnn a cranapna mncnonapcxa peropnxa mopa nrn
npnnarohena xynrypn yn xojnma noxymanajy a npenecy xpnmhancxy nopyxy,
yxonnxo xene a ycnejy y cnojoj mncnjn. Cnmnonnsam n ananornje xoje cy onn
xopncrnnn nncy nnn pasymnnn napoy. Taxo je, na npnmep, nopehene Xpncra ca


6
Cynnem Hpane, nanmno na ornop n nepasymenane. ox na nehnnn mecra y cnery
cynne npecrana nsnop xnnora, y nsnecnnm rponcxnm xpajennma Hnnje cynne je
sor nnrensnrera, japxocrn nonesano ca cmphy n onycromenem. Crora, rex nomro cy
mncnonapn npnnaronnn cnojy nopyxy xynrypnom xonrexcry na repeny, saenexnnn
cy nsnecran ycnex.
8
Cnnunn npnmepn ns mncnonapcxor ncxycrna Hpanocnannnx
mncnonapa y Harnncxoj Amepnnn cneoue o rome a je nnxynrypannja mncnonapcxe
nopyxe naxan ]axrop ycnexa. Hpnpono, par excellence nnxynrypannja mncnonapcxe
nopyxe ce cnponon o crpane camnx npnnannxa napoa na xojnm ce npmn
mncnonapcrno, yyhn a xao npnnannnn napoa nmajy npenocr nnrnmnor
nosnanana cnnx pymrnennx n xynryponomxnx oconrocrn ror napoa, re cy y
moryhnocrn a mncnonapcxy nopyxy npnnaroe npnnnxama.
***
Mnore nomecne Hpxne, nparehn mnrpannje cnojnx cynaponnxa, ycnocrannne
cy cnojy jepapxnjcxy crpyxrypy n nan cnojnx rpannnonannnx xanoncxnx rpannna. V
Cjennennm Amepnuxnm pxanama nanasn ce nexonnxo mnnnona Hpanocnannnx
nepnnxa. Haxo je nennxn poj npemao y Hpanocnane ns pyrnx nnocnannnx
xpnmhancxnx nepcxnx sajennna, nnax y najnehem pojy nepnnnn cy nceennnn ca
rpannnonannnx npocropa nomecnnx Hpanocnannnx npxana. Tpenyrno y Amepnnn
nma cnyuajena re na penarnnno manom reorpa]cxom npocropy cronyje n no nexonnxo
xanoncxnx enncxona.
9
Ha npnmep, y unxary cronyjy cpncxn, rpuxn, pymyncxn,
yxpajnncxn, pycxn (3arpannuna jypncnxnnja), n enncxon Amepnuxe Hpanocnanne

8
Bnn: Stephen B. Bevans, Models of Contextual Theology (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1997), xix.
9
Ho cneoueny Mnrpononnra unnnna ns anrnoxnjcxe narpnjapmnje, y Byjopxy cronyje ecer
xanoncxnx enncxona, a y Hapnsy mecr. Bnn: Metropolitan Philip (Saliba), Metropolitan Philip's Address
to the 48th Archdiocesan Convention General Assembly, http://www.antiochian.org/node/17070 1/12/11


7
Hpxne. Cne uemhe ce uyjy nporecrn a je onaxno crane nenpnmepeno n npornnno
xanoncxom noperxy, jep napymana nnrerpnrer reorpa]cxor npocropa xao
jypncnxnnonor npnnnnna. Onaj npnnnnn nanaxe a y jenom rpay moxe crononarn
camo jean enncxon, a e]nnncan je ocmnm xanonom Hpnor Baceencxor Caopa.
10

Ha nnnoy noxannnx npxnennx sajennna, xonnenrpannja ayropnrera y jenom
nsnopy pennn je npnnnnn ynpanana y Hpanocnannoj Hpxnn. Onaj npnnnnn je
e]nnncan mnoro npe Hpnor Baceencxor Caopa jom xpajem npnor nexa o
crpane Cn. Hrnarnja Foronocna.
11
Hornpy a je onaj npnnnnn saxnneo y Hpxnn
nanasnmo n y npenncnn nane Kopnnnnja ca Cn. Knnpnjanom Kaprarnncxnm (nononnna
rpeher nexa), xojn xaxe: Jep mn ne saopanamo a je For jean, jean je raxohe n
Xpncroc Iocno, xora ncnoneamo, jean [je n] Cnern yx, [raxo n] jean enncxon y
caopnoj Hpxnn rpea a ye ynpannre.
12

Mnoxene npncycrna enncxon na ncrom reorpa]cxom npocropy xapaxrepnme
ce xao anomannja nnn uax n xao nepeonno crane, xoje je neonxono ncnpannrn y

10
Mansi II, 672: vu q tp aoci ouo caiokoaoi eoiv (a ne yy y jenome rpay na enncxona).
Taxohe nnn: Norman P. Tanner, Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils (vol. 1. London : Sheed & Ward ;
Washington, DC : Georgetown University Press, 1990),10. 3a cpncxn npeno npannna nnn enncxon
Hnxonm (Mnnam), 34*/&'* 34*/$5'*/#! 647/! 5 81)*9!:&)* (Tom 1., Honn Ca: Haxnaa xnnxape
A. Hajennha, 1895), 201.
11
unnaen]njnnma 4.1: Laouououtc ouv i cuupioti pqo0ui iu up oup to kupiou qev Tqoo
Xpioto, kui cv aotpiov c cvoiv to uuto uuto cv 0uoiuotpiov, c caiokoao, u t
apcoutcpi kui oiukovoi, to ouvoouoi ou vu cuv apuooqtc, kutu 0cv apuooqtc. (Hasnre,
axne, a yere npnuacnnnn jene Enxapncrnje, jep je jeno reno Iocnoa namer Hcyca Xpncra, n
jena uama sa jenncrno y Beronoj xpnn; jean je xprnennx, xao mro je n +!2*# !;&57$; ca
npesnnrepcxnm peom n haxonnma, mojnm cacnyxnrenma; a ncre cre cne mro unnnre unnn no Fory.
[narnacax ayropa]). 3a xpnrnuxn rexcr nnn: Michael W. Holmes (ed.), The Apostolic Fathers (Grand
Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2007), 178. Taxohe, y rpehem nexy, nana Kopnnnnje nnme Cn. Knnpnjany
Kaprarnncxom
12
Cornelius, ep. Rom., Ep. Quantam sollicitudinem ad Cyprianum ep. Carthag.: Nec [enim] ignoramus
unum Deum omnipotentem esse, unum quoque [et unum] Christum esse Dominum, quem confessi sumus,
unum Spiritum Sanctum, unum episcopum in catholica [Ecclesia] esse debere praepositum. Bnn:
Henricus Denzinger, Enchiridion Symbolorum, Definitionum et Declarationum de Rebus Fidei et Morum
(Barcione, Friburgi Brisgoviae, Romae: Herder, 1976), 46.


8
nny nacnocranana opor nexonnor xanoncxor noperxa.
13
Onaj cran ce noceno
norennnpa xaa je y nnrany xanoncxo jypncnxnnono crane y Cenepnoj Amepnnn.
Hnax, cnoxenocr cnryannje ncxyuyje nojenocranena pemena n saxrena
nojamnene n pee]nnncane. Kanoncxa rpannnja cnaxaxo a recno nonesyje
enncxoncxy jypncnxnnjy ca reorpa]cxnm nopyujem. Kao mro cmo nomenynn, cnaxo
cnemreno nnne nna pyxononoxeno sa cnyxy y opehenoj npxnenoj sajennnn npema
xanoncxom npnnnnny xanxnoncxor caopa a nema nannnor pyxononoxena es
nasnauena.
14
V cnyuajy enncxona xojn npme n amnnncrparnnny yxnocr
ynpanana n narneana nnme nopyunnx npxnennx sajennna, nnxona
jypncnxnnona nnacr e]nnncana je nnxonom rnrynom.
Kaa je, nax, peu o reorpa]cxom npnnnnny, neonxono je nanomenyrn a je
neron nn npeynpehene npexnanana xanoncxe jypncnxnnje enncxoncxe nnacrn.
Onaxna npexnanana sacnrypno n onena o nepeonnor crana n nennxnx sayna
mehy nacrnom. Ho, y cnyuajy Cenepne Amepnxe, nn n cymrnna reorpa]cxor
npnnnnna xanoncxe jypncnxnnje nncy napymenn. Hanme, naxo nnme enncxona
cronyje na ncrom reorpa]cxom npocropy, mehy nnma ne onasn o npexnanana
jypncnxnnje, jep cnaxn o nnx nma cnojy jacno e]nnncany nacrny, xoja ce camo-
e]nnnme ernnuxnm npnnannmrnom. Crora Hpanocnannn Ipnn nmajy cnor

13
Bnn: Demetrios Constantelos, The Orthodox Diaspora: Canonical and Ecclesiological Perspective
The Greek Orthodox Theological Review 24:2-3 (1979), 202; enncxon Aranacnje (Jenrnh), </!="!#&
>*#$#& 647/! (Feorpa: Fparcrno Cn. Cnmeona Mnporounnor, 2005), 73, ]ycnora 23; Elpidophoros
Lambriniadis, Challenges of Orthodoxy in America and the Role of the Ecumenical Patriarchate,
http://www.hchc.edu/holycross/about/news/news_releases/InauguralPatriarchateLecture.html 1/13/11
14
Kanon 6. uernpror Baceencxor caopa nspnunro nanaxe a: qovu aocuv
cipotovco0uic q oike cv ckkqoi aoc kq uptupi ovuotqpi cipotovocvo
caikqputtoito. (Fes nasnauena ne rpea pyxononoararn nnxorayxonnxo pyxononoxenn nnje rauno
opehen nnn sa jean rpa, nnn ceno, nnn sa myuennuxn xpam, nnn sa manacrnp.) Bnn: N. P. Tanner,
Decrees I, 90.
H. Mnnam aje nnomarcxn npeno, xojn jacnnje ocnnxana namepy Caopa: Fes nasnauena ne rpea
pyxononararn nnxora,...nero pyxononoxenn mopa nrn rauno opehen nnn (* +!2#1 ,47/1 ?4*2571, &'&
5!$571, nnn sa myuennuxn xpam, nnn sa manacrnp. [ayropon narnacax] - 34*/&'* I, 340.


9
enncxona, ymynn cnor, Cpn cnor, nr. axne, nope reorpa]cxor npnnnnna
jypncnxnnje, neonxono je xoncraronarn n !"#&97& npnnnnn.
***
Hcropnjcxn rneano, npncycrno ernnuxe camocnecrn n nenor yrnnaja na ycnex
mncnonapcxe nopyxe ne camo a je npncyrno y xnnory Hpxne o najpannjnx npemena,
neh nanasnmo n nosnrnnan ocnpr na ny n y Cnerom nncmy. One najnpe rpea
npnmernrn a nornpy sa ono nanasnmo n y onncy camor cnnacxa Cneror yxa na
Anocrone n nouerxa Anocroncxe npononen. V ennma Anocroncxnm unramo a cy
yn oxynenn y Jepycannmy na Heecernnny uynn npny Anocroncxy nponone,
cnaxo na cnom marepnem jesnxy (. An. 2: 4-12). Taxohe, neonxono je npnmernrn
a n camn Anocronn npn ocnnnany nonnx npxana na cnojnm mncnonapcxnm
nyronannma nasnnn cy a na xyuna mecra nohcrna nonoocnonannx npxana
nocranajy unanone rnx sajennna.
a ce nparnmo na uynenn rexcr ns Hocnannne Konomannma, rauno je a
Anocron Hanne xaxe a y xpnmhancrny nema Jenpejnna nn Ipxa ... poa nn
cnoonaxa, napnapnna nn Cxnra... neh je Xpncroc cne y cnemy. (Kon. 3, 11). Hnax,
neonxono je npnmernrn a je Anocron nnax no yoxo cnecran cnoje ernnuxe
npnnanocrn. On c nonocom nanomnne a nornue ns nnemena Bennjamnnonor, a a je
pohen y Jyejcxoj sajennnn y Tapcy (. An. 9,11; unn 3,5). A, ronopehn
Kopnnhannma o cnojoj mncnonapcxoj enarnocrn, nanomnne:
Jenpejnma cam no xao Jenpejnn a Jenpeje npnonjem; onnma xojn cy no
saxonom no cam xao no saxonom, a npnonjem one xojn cy no saxonom;
Onnma xojn cy es saxona no cam xao es saxona, npema nncam Fory es
saxona nero cam y saxony Xpncronom, a npnonjem one xojn cy es saxona.
Cnanma no cam xao cna, a cnae npnonjem; cnnma cam no cne, a


10
xaxoro cnacem xora. A ono unnnm sa jenanhee, a nx nmao eo y nemy. (1
Kop. 9, 20).

axne, n cam Anocron Hanne, unja je mncnonapcxa enarnocr ymnorome
onpnnena ynnnepsannom npncycrny xpnmhancxe nopyxe, jacno crana o snana a
je nerona nponone nna najnpe npnnarohena menrannrery cnymanana, mro je
nnnxannja a je n cam nomronao nnxony ernnuxy n xynrypny npnnanocr. Crora
Kon. 3:11 rpea pasymern ne xao opnnane ernnuxor nenrnrera, neh xao ynosopene
a ncxyunnocr na ocnony ernnuxnx, xynrypnnx, jesnuxnx oconna ne cme nocrojarn
mehy xpnmhannma. axne, nnje y nnrany namerane xynrypne ynn]opmnocrn, neh
nocrnnaj na jenncrno n nope cnnx pasnnunrocrn.
Hpncycrno ernnuxe npnnanocrn xao npnnnnna npanocnanne jypncnxnnje
nanasn nornopy n y Kanoncxom npany Hpanocnanne Hpxne. Kanon 34. Cn. Anocron
nanaxe: Enncxonn 5/*7$? #*4$2* (ku0c 0vou) nexa snajy npnora mehy nnma
[narnacax ayropa]. axne, cnaxn !"#$5, cnaxn napo rpea a nma cnoje npxnene
ynpannree xojn he oner cen nsaparn npnojepapxa, rj. npnora mehy nnma.
15

Hpnpono, n mncnonapcxn npnnnnn Anocrona Hanna n onaj xanoncxn
npnnnnn npenosnajy xomnnexcnocr nepcxor nenrnrera, xojn y cen capxn ne camo
enemenre oxrpnnapne npnpoe, neh n cacnnm jacno e]nnncane nnocnnxpernuxe
enemenre xynrype n jesnxa. One nocrojn crnapna onacnocr a enncxon, xojn je n cam
npnnannx opehene xynrype, xoja nemnnonno sa coom nonnaun cacnnm opehen
cxyn npepacya, ne n no y moryhnocrn a y nornynocrn pasyme xynryponomxe
nocenocrn nepnnxa xojn nmajy pyraunje ernnuxo nacnehe. Ha npnmep, enncxon

15
Ipuxa peu 0vo nma nnme snauena. Hnax, y narpncrnuxom nepnoy ona peu najuemhe je osnauanana
#*4$2, !"#&971 ;4&;*2#$5" - cf. Geoffrey W. H. Lampe, A Patristic Greek Lexicon (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1961). 407.


11
rpuxor nopexna morao n a nma remxohe a y nornynocrn pasyme cpncxe Foxnhne
onuaje (nnp. naene anaxa nr.) nnn, pennmo, nnryprnjcxe onuaje cnojcrnene
cnonencxnm npxnama.
V nexnm cnyuajennma onaxno nepasymenane morno n a onee n o noxymaja
nacnocranana ynn]opmnocrn na ocnony cxnarana cnoje rpannnje cynepnopnnjom
na ocrannm rpannnjama.
Hcropnjcxy nornpy o nocrojany ernnuxnx enncxona nanasnmo n y 28. xanony
uernpror Baceencxor Caopa. Hanme, xanon ce nacrana na onyxy pyror
Baceencxor Caopa (3. xanon) xojom apxnenncxon napnrpacxn onja npana
npnencrna jenaxa apxnenncxony nma, jep je npememranem npecronnne Hapcrna
330. ronne Hapnrpa nocrao Honn nm, rj. cenmre napa n Cenara.
16
uernprn
Caop opehyje jypncnxnnona npana napnrpacxor apxnenncxona n nanaxe a on

16
Mansi VII, 369-371 (J. D. Mansi, Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova et Amplissima Collectio, Florentiae,
1762): uvtuo to tev iv autpv poi aocvoi, kui tv pti vuvo0vtu kuvovu tev
kutv acvtkovtu 0coicotutv caiokoav, tev ouvu0vtv cai to tq cuoco vq cuou
cooooiou, to cvovou uoi, cv tp uoiioi votuvtivouaoci v , vpiovtc, tu uutu
kui qc piov tc kui qioc0u acpi tev apcociv tq itutq ckkqoiu tq uutq
votuvtivouaoc vu q. ui up t 0pov tq apcoutpu q oiu t uoicuciv tqv
aoiv ckcivqv o autpc ckot aoocokuoi tu apcociu kui t uut okoa kivoucvoi o kutv
acvtkovtu 0coiotutoi caiokoaoi, tu ou apcociu uavciuv t t tq vu q itut 0pov,
cuo kpivuvtc, tqv uoici kui oukt tiq0couv aoiv kui tev ov aouuououv apcociv tp
apcoutp uoiioi , kui cv to ckkqoiuotiko ckcivqv cuuvco0ui apuuoi, ocutpuv
ct` ckcivqv uaupououv kui eotc tou tq aovtikq kui tq uoiuvq kui tq 0pkikq oioikoc
qtpoaoitu ovou, ti oc kui tou cv to upupiko caiokoaou tev apocipqvv oioikocv,
cipotovco0ui ua to apocipqvou itutou 0povou tq kutu votuvtivouaoiv itutq
ckkqoiu oquoq kuotou qtpoaoitou tev apocipqvv oioikocv ctu tev tq caupiuo
caiokoav cipotovovto to tq caupiu caiokoaou, ku0e to 0cioi kuvooi oiqopcutui
cipotovco0ui o, ku0e cpqtui, tou qtpoaoitu tev apocipqvv oioikocv aupu to
votuvtivouaoc picaiokoaou, qioutv ouvv kutu t 0o ivovv kui ca` uutv
vucpovv. [narnacax ayropon]. Bnn raxohe: N. P. Tanner, Decrees I, 99-100. n H. Mnnam,
34*/&'* I, 390-9.


12
moxe nocranarn mnrpononnre y oacrnma Acnje, Honra n Tpaxnje n enncxone mehy
napnapcxnm naponma
17
y nomenyrnm njenesama.
Hapnrpacxa npxna ce anac nosnna na 28. xanon uernpror Baceencxor
Caopa y cnojnm nperensnjama na xanoncxy jypncnxnnjy na npanocnannom
njacnopom. Hponnuno, rpea npnmernrn a onaj xanon ne camo a ne aje neha
npana Hapnrpacxom apxnenncxony, neh my cmanyje npana xoja je on ounrneno o
raa yxnnao. Onnm npannnom Hapnrpacxn apxnenncxon onja npano a
pyxononaxe camo mnrpononnre (rj. nornanape) onnx rpnjy onacrn, rj. Acnje, Honra
n Tpaxnje (tou tq aovtikq kui tq uoiuvq kui tq 0pkikq oioikoc
qtpoaoitu ovou, ti oc kui tou cv to upupiko caiokoaou tev
apocipqvv oioikocv, cipotovco0ui ua to apocipqvou itutou 0povou),
ox enncxone y nnma npano pyxononarana nmajy camo onn mnrpononnrn, a ne
napnrpacxn narpnjapx.
Jonan 3onapa y rymaueny 28. Xanxnoncxor npannna cneoun a je caopcxom
onyxom opeheno a napnrpacxn apxnenncxon ne moxe pyxononararn enncxone y
nomenyrnm mnrpononnjama, jep na ro npano nonaxy onacnn mnrpononnrn, neh je on
morao camo pyxononararn mnrpononnre rope nomenyrnx onacrn n ro ne no cnom
naxoheny, neh je mopao enarn y cxnay ca noom noxannor caopa ornunnx
onacrn. axne, no oanenom nsopy na noxannom caopy cnnocxa axra ca

17
Bnn xomenrap Jonana 3onape na ono npannno y Icpio Auvopo Puq n iu otq,
@ABCDED CFB GHIJB KDL MHNFB KDBOBPB (to. 2. A0vioiv, 1852), 283. Hcro cmarpa n Marnja Bnacrap y
Q'%*/&"57$+ <&#"*?)&, cnono E, rnana 2. - I. A. Puq n . otq, @ABCDED 6, 257.


13
sanncnnxom o nsopy nna n npocnehena apxnenncxony napnrpacxom, re, nomro n
nx onaj nperneao n namao y pey, rex ona n npncrynno nornpn n nocraneny.
18

Bro ce rnue, nax ne-pomejcxnx napoa xojn cy xnnenn na xanoncxom
npocropy nonoycnocranene jypncnxnnje Hapnrpacxe narpnjapmnje, rj. na
npocropy na xome je neh nocrojana jepapxnjcxa jypncnxnnja mehy pomejcxnm
cranonnnmrnom, xanxnoncxnm 28. npannnom Hapnrpacxn apxnenncxon onja
npano a nocrana enncxone (ti oc kui tou cv to upupiko caiokoaou tev
apocipqvv oioikocv, cipotovco0ui ua to apocipqvou itutou 0povou).
Crora, yyhn a cy ne-jennncxn napon nmann cnoje enncxone na reorpa]cxom
npocropy na xome je neh nocrojana xanoncxa jepapxnja norunnena noxannnm
mnrpononnrnma (nnp. enncxon E]eca je no npnojepapx acnjcxn, enncxon Kecapnjcxn
je nmao jypncnxnnjy na nonrcxom njenesom, ox je enncxon Hpaxnnje no
mnrpononnr Tpaxnjcxn),
19
npannno cneoun o nocrojany !"#&97! ;4&;*2#$5"& xao
jypncnxnnonor npnnnnna jom y nerom nexy, re xao mro cmo nnenn, ono ne camo a
ne sapanyje ry npnnanocr neh ernnunocr ynon y xanoncxo npano xao naxny
xareropnjy npxnene ynpane.
Cnnuno cneouancrno nanasnmo n xo Knpnna Cxnronocxor xojn cneoun a
je y mecrom nexy, apxnenncxon Jepycannmcxn nocranno enncxona sa noxpmrene

18
Bnn I. A. Puq n . otq, Luvtuu 2, 283.; Eduardus Swartz, Acta Conciliorum
Oecumenicorum (tom. II, vol. 1, pars 3. Berolini et Lipsiae: Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1935), 99. n H.
Mnnam, 34*/&'* I, 398-99.
Tpea ce camo npncernrn nnrepnennnja Cn. Jonana 3naroycror n neronnx nacnennxa na
napnrpacxom rpony y Acnjcxoj onacrn, re pecrpnxrnnna npnpoa 28. npannna nocraje ounrnena.
Bnn: Photius, Bibliothque (tome 1). Ren Henry (ed.). Paris: Socit d'dition Les Belles lettres, 1959.),
cod. 59. 3a cexynapne crynje nnern: H. Mnnam, 34*/&'* I, 398-99, Peter LHuilier, The Church of
the Ancient Councils (Crestwood, NY: SVS Press, 2000.), 268ff. n Gilbert Dagron, Naissance dune
capitale: Constantinople et ses institutions de 330 451 (Bibliothque Byzantine 7. Paris: Presses
Universitaires de France, 1974.), 478.
19
Ceprej Tpojnnxn, Hpxnena jypncnxnnja na npanocnannom njacnopom R(*S4*#! 5"12&+! &(
647/!#$? ;4*/* (Feorpa: Inmnasnja y Cmeepeny, 2008), 56-8. Peter L'Huillier, The Church of the
Ancient Councils (Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2000), 275-78.


14
Capanene ns nnxonor napoa, naxo cy xnnenn y nnsnnn jenor manacrnpa y
Hanecrnnn xojn je neh nmao ycnocraneny jepapxnjcxy ynpany.
20
Hpema cneoueny
Knpnna Cxnronocxor, Jynenan Jepycannmcxn nocrana nsnecnor Herpa,
21
nnmer
nornannny Capanena, sa nnxonor enncxona jep on je no najcnoconnjn a npnnyue
yme cnaceny (Vita Euthymii 25, 5).
22
Capanenn cy ce nacrannnn nnsy manacrnpa
Cn. Enrnmnja, re n nno pasymnno a no noxpmranany yy no jypncnxnnjom
ncre jepapxnjcxe nnacrn no xojom je no n cam manacrnp, ann Cn. Enrnmnje, pan
e]nxacnocrn mncnonapcxe cnyxe mehy Capanennma, npenopyuyje Jynenany
Jepycannmcxom a nm nocrann enncxona ns nnxonor napoa. Heonxono je
npnmernrn a cy uax onn 5*4*,!#57& !;&57$;& nnn n nynonpannn yuecnnnn
uernpror (Xanxnoncxor) Baceencxor caopa. V nncrama nornncnnxa caopcxnx
sanncnnxa na 334. mecry nanasn ce n nme nsnecnor Jencrarnja [enncxona]
capanencxor napoa (Euotu0iou 0vou Lupukqvev).
23

Taxohe, y cemom nexy, sa npeme napa Jycrnnnjana II, xnnapcxn rpaonn
Canamnna, Kypnon n Ha]oc nann cy no capanencxy nnacr. Ha npenor napa, a a n
ce cnacne nporona ocnajaua, npxnene nnacrn ca napoom npenase y Xenecnonr y
nnsnny rpaa Knsnxa. Hsernn Knnpann ry ocnnnajy naceonny no nmenom Hona
Jycrnnnjana (Nu `Iouotiviuv). O raa xnnapcxn apxnenncxon y cnojoj rnrynn nocn
nme n onor rpaa. Vmecro a ce nonnnyjy nocrojehem jepapxnjcxom ycrpojcrny re

20
Bnn: Frank R. Trombley, Hellenic Religion and Christianization c. 370-529 (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995.),
172.
21
O enncxony Herpy Capanencxom ce sna neoma neoma mano. Hpe xpmrena no nosnar no nmenom
Aspbetus, mro neponarno onasn o cacanncxe peun spahbedh, rj. nojcxonoha. Cf. F. R. Trombley,
Hellenic Religion, 167.
22
Cyril of Scythopolis, Lives of the Monks of Palestine (Cistercian Studies 114. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian
Publications, 1991), 20. Kpnrnuxn rexcr ce nanasn y Eduard Schwartz, Vita Euthymii Kyrillos von
Scythopolis (Texte und Untersuchungen 49/2. Leipzig: 1939.), 25.
23
ACO 2.1.3. [347] 151; 2.1.1.64; 2.1.3.77, 92, 138, etc.


15
onacrn, omannma je nno osnoeno a sapxe cnoj jepapxnjcxn nopeax.
24

Hope rora, 39. npannnom Tpyncxor caopa (692. ro.), opeheno je a xnnapcxn
apxnenncxon ne camo a moxe a sapxn ocrojancrno xoje je nmao y Canamnnn, neh
my je caopcxom onyxom norunnena n nocrojeha ayronomna jepapxnjcxa crpyxrypa
onacrn rpaa Knsnxa. Ona onyxa nma nocean snauaj yxonnxo ce ysme a je Knsnx
no mnrpononnja Xenecnonra no jypncnxnnonnm yrnnajem Hapnrpaa.
25
axne,
xnnapcxn napo,
26
naxo je npemao y pyry reorpa]cxy onacr jom ynex sapxana
cnoje onnxe. Ma xaxo re onnxe nne mane y onocy na jennncxy nonynannjy
Xenecnonra, nne cy onone a nomorny xnnapcxnm nsernnnama a ouynajy cnoj
nenrnrer n cehane na nocrojnny, re a ce y orneno npeme npare y nocrojnny.
27


8*19-#: !"#$%&'!"&()* 6 8*,"1!-,"&1. 7*("#&1. :'!-'

24
Bnn: Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, De administrando imperio 47 (Gyula Moravczik n R. J. H.
Jenkins (eds.). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2006), 224. Taxohe nnn: Karl Joseph Hefele, A
History of the Councils of the Church (vol. 5. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1896), 229; En. Aranacnje Jenrnh,
</!="!#& >*#$#& 647/! (Feorpa: CHH, 2005), 162.
25
Onaj yrnnaj Hapnrpaa nnn ce ns jenor nnnnenra, xaa je y 5. nexy napnrpacxn apxnenncxon
Cncnnnje noxymao a nocrann Hpoxna (xacnnje apxnenncxon Hapnrpaa) sa enncxona Knsnxa.
Mehyrnm, napo Knsnxa nnje npnxnarno nerono nocranene, re Hpoxno nnxaa nnje ycronnuen, nnrn
je npeyseo ynpany na rom xarepom. Ho, ns one ennsoe nnn ce a je Knsnx no no ynpanom
Hapnrpacxor apxnenncxona. Bnn: Socrates, HE 7:28 (PG 67, 821); Gilbert Dagron, Naissance d'une
capitale: Constantinople et ses institutions de 330 a 451 (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984),
461-73; Patricia Karlin-Hayter, "Activity of the Bishop of Constantinople outside his Paroikia between 381
and 451," in John Chrysostomides (ed.), Kathegetria: Essays Presented to Joan Hussey on Her 80th
Birthday (Athens: Porphyrogenitus, 1988), 179-210; Stanley L. Greenslade, "Sede Vacante Procedure in
the Early Church," JTS n.s. 12 (1961): 210-26
26
One ce moxe nocrannrn nnrane a nn ce Knnpann mory cmarparn ernnuxom rpynom, pasnnunrom o
cranonnnmrna xenecnonra? Homro je y onom pay npemer ncxycnje ]enomen canpemene ernnje xao
npnnnnna xanoncxe jypncnxnnje, yxonnxo npnxnarnmo ropenomenyre canpemene e]nnnnnje ernnje,
ona cnaxaxo a moxemo pehn a cy nporepann Knnpann npecranann ernnuxy rpyny.
27
Ono nsrnancrno je rpajano camo nexonnxo ronna, re no ocnooheny Knnpa o capanencxor poncrna,
Knnpann cy nanycrnnn Xenecnonr n nparnnn ce xyhn. Bnn: Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, De
administrando imperio 47 (Gyula Moravczik n R. J. H. Jenkins (eds.). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks,
2006), 224. Taxohe nnn: Karl Joseph Hefele, A History of the Councils of the Church (vol. 5. Edinburgh:
T&T Clark, 1896), 229ff.


16
Hpncycrno ernnuxor momenra y opehnnany xanoncxe jypncnxnnje namehe
nnrane: a nn ernnuxa npnnanocr napymana oap nopeax Hpanocnanne
exnncnonornje xoja ce ocnana na npnnnnn anconyrne jenaxocrn ycranonen y
Foxancxom Orxponeny, re non xa pacnsmy nnn erno]nnernsmy?
Hajnpe, neonxono je e]nnncarn nojam !"#$%&'!"&(*), c osnpom a neoma
uecro onasn o sayne. Heperxa cy rymauena a cnaxn ocehaj ernnuxe npnnanocrn
y Hpanocnannoj npxnn ycrnapn npecrana npenecr erno]nnernsma. Hnax,
erno]nnernsam je neonxono pasymern y neronom nsnopnom cmncny. Hanme,
erno]nnernsam je norpemno nexpnrnuxo cxnarane concrnenor nepcxor, n ca nnm
nonesanor xynrypnor nenrnrera xao jennor ncnpannor n cynepnopnor na ocrannm
anrepnarnnama. Ionne 1872. y Hapnrpay, na nncncrnpane narpnjapmnje opxan je
Homecnn caop na xome je ocyhen erno]nnernsam, rj. pacnsam, y Hpanocnannoj
Hpxnn. Onyxa caopcxa nsmehy ocranor xaxe:
Hnrane pacnsma, rj. ncxpnmnnannje na ocnony pasnnunror pacnor nopexna,
jesnxa, nnn sacrynana mnmena nnn enana sacnonanor na npernocrannn o
nocrojany excxnysnnnnx npana opehennx nnna nnn rpyna nnna xojn
npnnaajy nexoj pxann nnn rpynannjn, y cexynapnnm pxanama mopa ocrarn
nan oncera namer ncnnrnnana. Ann, y xpnmhancxoj npxnn, xoja je yxonna
sajennna, npeopehena o crpane cnor Bohe n Ocnnnaua a y cen oyxnarn
cne napoe y jeny parcxy sajennny (lit. parcrno) y Xpncry, pacnsam je
crpan n uax nesamncnnn. 3ancra, axo ro snaun ocnnnane nocennx pacnnx
npxana xoje n npnmane cne unanone cnor napoa, a ncxyunnana cne xojn ne
npnnaajy rom napoy, re ra npxna nna nohena nacrnpnma ncxyunno ns cnor
napoa, raxan pacnsam (]nnernsam, rj. erno]nnernsam) je neuynen!
28


axne, no erno]nnernsmom ce nn y xom cnyuajy ne moxe pasymern npocra
ernnuxa npnnanocr jenom napoy, neh ra rpea pasymern xao 4*5#1 &57019&/$5" &
#!"$'!4*#,&+1 #* !"#&97$+ $5#$/&, a y cxnay ca onom e]nnnnnjom Caopa ns 1872.

28
TEENDUD VDCNWDNXWKY KDL Z[BJ\WKY VHNL CJ] ^J[_EDNWKJ] `aCbDCJc (1852-1873). uvou Icocev. (cv
votuvtivouao ck to autpiupiko tuaopuciou, 1908), 405.


17
ronne xojn ra je snannuno n ocyno xao jepec. axne, erno]nnernsam ce nn xom
cnyuajy ne moxe pasymern xao ocya ernnuxe n xynrypne camocnecrn.
29
V najmany
pyxy, canpemennnn Homecnor Hapnrpacxor Caopa ns 1872. ronne cneoue raxo.
Hanme, y na nanpara npe casnnane Caopa, napnrpacxn narpnjapx je rpaxno
mnmena cnnx nomecnnx Hpxana o nponemy Fyrapcxe ersapxnje, xojy je onryxnnao
sa erno]nnernsam, rj. pacnsam. (Fyrapcxa npxna ce onojnna o Hapnrpacxe
narpnjapmnje sa xojy je cmarpana a je yrnerana n rymn yrapcxn ernnuxn nenrnrer
xopncrehn cnojy yxonny nnacr sa cnponohene norpuanana Fyrapa). V cnom oronopy
Hapnrpacxom narpnjapxy, y nncmy o 10. maja 1869. ronne, poj nporoxona 2468,
Mnrpononnr Cpnje Mnxanno nsmehy ocranor xaxe:
orxaa ce onaj nponem nojanno ca nennxom naxnom ra nparnmo n naann
cmo ce a he ce paspemnrn ne na mrery, neh na xopncr name cnere Hpanocnanne
Hpxne n nepe no nnenn cmo a ce pemene nnje namno y yxy mnpa re a cy ce
npemenom nomemane ycxe crpacrn ca oxnjnm crnapnma, re a je npxnenn nponem
npeauen y nonnrnuxy c]epy, mro nam je nsyserno xao Mn xennmo a ce ouyna n
xpenxocr Hpanocnanne Hpxne, mro he ce n oronrn axo ce mehy Hpanocnannnm
naponma opxana yan n jenncrno ormara. Bro ce, nax, rnue amnnncrparnnnor
ena Hpxne, cmarpamo a ono rpea a ce pasnnja no norpen, re a rpea osnonnrn
napoy (uv) a, axo xenn, nma cnoje enncxone xojn n xao uaa ror napoa
ycnemnnje my npeann npocnehene na concrnenom jesnxy...
30


V cnom pyrom nncmy Hapnrpacxom narpnjapxy, o 14. enempa 1870.
ronne Mnrpononnr Mnxanno nanomnne naxnocr jesnxa n naponnx onuaja sa

29
Haxanocr, y cxopnje npeme o rpuxnx reonora neoma uecro ce moxe uyrn ocya ernnuxe camocnecrn
pyrnx napoa, a noceno no nnrany jypncnxnnone npnnanocrn y Amepnnn. (Bnn nnp.
Elpidophoros Lambriniadis, Challenges of Orthodoxy in America and the Role of the Ecumenical
Patriarchate, http://www.hchc.edu/holycross/about/news/news_releases/InauguralPatriarchateLecture.html
1/13/11.) Ho, neonxono je npnmernrn a y Ipuxoj npxnn xenennsam n npnnanocr rpuxoj nannjn n
xynrypn ce nennuajy es pesepne, re crora ry nema mecra samepnn pyrnm naponma xojn nomryjy
cnojy xynrypy n rpannnjy. Vcnyr rpea cnomenyrn n a naxo ce Hapnrpacxa narpnjapmnja, xoja nma
nperensnje na jypncnxnnjom na nenom npanocnannom njacnopom, n o crpane ncrnx reonora nna
npecranena xao na-nannonanna Harpnjapmnja y xojoj cy cne nannje opoomne, y cnojoj ncropnjn
nema Harpnjapxa xojn je npnnaao nexoj pyroj ernnuxoj rpynn ocnm rpuxoj.
30
TEENDUD VDCNWDNXWKY KDL Z[BJ\WKY. 219-20.


18
nepcxn xnnor, re npenosnaje ernnuxy npnnanocr xao nran nncrpymenr y
nacrnpcxoj cnyxn:
Bama Cnecnerocr xenn a ysme y osnp yan n nocnehenocr xojy cpncxn
napo nma npema cnom jesnxy n onuajnma, re xenn a nx ncnomryje uax n
nnme y onom cronehy, unje je ocrnrnyhe nouerax ernnunocrn, xoja nnje
ncxyunna (sarnopena) n nsnan Hpanocnanne Hpxne, c osnpom a cy nese n
onocn yxonnor nacrnpa ca neronnm (yxonnnm) craom raxo jaun.
31


Cpncxa Hpanocnanna Hpxna je ounrneno nnena y ernnuxoj npnnanocrn
mncnonapxn norennnjan, a ne nemro mro n morno a napymn npxnenn nopeax. Kao
mro ce nnn ns nncma Mnrpononnra Mnxanna, ymepena ernnuxa cnecr nma nennxn
mncnonapcxn norennnjan, yronnxo mro ce moxe ncxopncrnrn sa oy n e]nxacnnjy
npocnerny enarnocr y nepn. Hnxynrypncana nepcxa nopyxa nmahe mnoro yn
ojex o nepe nnacnpane xao yonmrene neje, a xoja ne nopasymena n nocrojane
nnunor onoca npema noj.
Haxanocr, na camom xpajy nemoryhe je ne cnomenyrn n xanocne npnmepe
snoynorpee ernnnuxe npnnanocrn sapa nonnrnuxe nnn marepnjanne onrn, nnn
nax pan npomnpena nnacrn n yrnnaja. Hponnuno je, nax, a cy ynpano one
snoynorpee uecro onasnne o came Hapnrpacxe narpnjapmnje, xoja je raxo omrpo
nacrynnna npornn nnx na Caopy ns 1872. ronne, re nx je ocynna uax n xao jepec.
One ce camo rpea nocernrn na necpehno ncxycrno xoje cy Cpn, n Cnonenn
yonmre xao noannnn Oromancxe nmnepnje, nmann no ynpanom Ipxa uanapnora.
uanapnornma cy ce nasnnann npanocnannn nepoocrojnnnn ns rpuxor napoa,
nopexnom ns uanapa, ena Hapnrpaa/Hcramyna y xome cy xnnenn nmyhnn rpronnn

31
TEENDUD VDCNWDNXWKY KDL Z[BJ\WKY. 339.


19
Ipnn. Onn cy ycnenn a npeysmy xonrpony Hapnrpacxe narpnjapmnje, re cy
rpronann cnemrennm unnonnma.
32

One ce xao ounrnean npnmep moxe nsnojnrn rexna Ipxa a Cnonennma
namerny cnoj, jesnx, orocnyxene, na n nojauxy rpannnjy, ne n nn rnme namernynn
n cnojy xynrypy a rnme n cnojy nnacr.
Ocnphyhn ce na ncxycrna aroncxnx monaxa cnonencxor nopexna, Toxo
Cnnjenuennh nanon a cy roxom 16. n 17. nexa monacn Cnonenn na Cneroj Iopn
rpnenn neuynena snocranana n nporone.
33
Cnonencxn jesnx y orocnyxeny nnje no
opoomao, a cnonencxe orocnyxene xnnre cy nne cncremarcxn ynnmranane o
crpane Ipxa-monaxa. oxne cy nporonn nmnn cneoun n sannc ns 1654. ronne o
nsnecnom xnnanapcxom monaxy amacxnny, xome cy jennncxn monacn ann
ynrnmarym a nnn npea cnonencxe orocnyxene xnnre xoje je noceonao nnn cam
sanpmn na nomaun npnnpemenoj sa cnannane xnnra.
34

Hporonn cy ce nacrannnn roxom napenor nexa. Onncyjyhn crane Cpncxe
npxne no ]anapnornma o yxnana Harpnjapmnje 1766. ronne, aocnan Ipyjnh
xaxe:
Hacna rpuxnx nnanxa, rnx snornacnnx d*#*4&$"*, onjanana cy Cpncxom
napoy y jyxnnm xpajennma neh n npe nponacrn Hehcxe Harpnjapmnje. A xaa
n nm napo ycxparno nocnymnocr onn n ra npoxnnnann n rypcxom cnnom
ynoxopanann. 3or rora cy unrana cena n xpajenn namn ecernnama ronna
ocrajann es cnemrennxa n orocnyxena; re je napo cam pxao Kpcny Cnany
cnojy n na pasnannnama xpamona cnojnx ;4&9!=e&/*$ 5! npenomennm
xpcnnm xonauem sannnennm nnnom. H nnje uyo mro cy y raxonnm npnnnxama
mnorn cnanjn Cpn naann y ouajane, n a nserny nocrpyxo poncrno
nanymrann nepy orana cnojnx na npnmann Myxameoncrno. 3a rnx n

32
O maxnnannjama ]anapnora nnn Philip Walters, Notes on Autocephaly and Phyletism Religion,
State & Society 30 (2002): 359.
33
Toxo Cnnjenuennh, R5"$4&+* <4;57! 34*/$5'*/#! 647/! (rom. 1; Mnnxen: Hcxpa, 1962), 452-57.
34
C. A. FJnoxypon, Q45!#fg <1h*#$/i (uacrt 2, ntn 1.; Mocxna: 1894), 56-8. Bnn raxohe, idem.
Apceni Cyxanon j$?$5'$/57fg kJ5"#&7i 1 (mapr, 1892), 519-31.


20
raxonnx uanapnora nana je cpncxa npocnera y Typcxoj Hapennnn na najnnxe
rpane, na je napoom jom jaue onnaana npasnonepnna. - Ipuxe nnanxe nmne
cy xornmnuno sa rnm, a n o neyxor n npasnonepnor napoa mro nnme
xopncrn mornn nsnnaunrn n mro naxme n yxe na nnm nnaarn. 3or rora
nncy onymrann Cpnma a nonxy mxone cnoje, uax nn no xpaj XIX. n.
Jom cy uanapnorn nacrojann a norpue Cpncxy Hpxny, a ona nocreneno n
napo. Crora cy y cnnma jyxnnm xpajennma namnm ncrncnn cnonencxo
orocnyxene n ynenn rpuxo; a nnanxe cy n no pyrnm xpajennma cnyxnne
camo rpuxn. Crape pyxonnce n xnnre cnonencxn n cpycxn nncane n
mramnane nannnn cy n ynnmranann. A a ynjy napony cnecr n nonoc
sapannnann cy npocnanane Kpcnora Hmena n cpncxnx cnernrea...
35


Vxonnxo nam ce unnn a cy nanon Cnnjenuennha n Ipyjnha moxa
nencropnunn n npoyxr nsnecne, moxa uax nnune, nerpnennnocrn nnn
ocrpamhenocrn, rpea ce camo ocnpnyrn na crane mehy Fyrapnma y 19. nexy npornn
xojnx je n nsar npornac na Homecnom Caopy y Hapnrpay na xome je ocyhen
!"#$%&'!"&(*). Ha Fyrapnma, pyroj Cnonecxoj nonynannjn y Oromancxoj
nmnepnjn, Hapnrpacxa narpnjapmnja je nmana jypncxnnnjy jom o 1393. ronne n
momenra naa yrapcxe pxane no Typcxy nnacr. V pyroj nax, nononnnn 19. nexa
mehy Fyrapnma ce jana cnaxan ornop npema Hapnrpacxoj narpnjapmnjn, xojn je
ypso npepacrao y ornopenn pacxon. asnor sa onaxo cnnonnr ornop npema npxnenoj
nnacrn no xojom cy nnn 500 ronna, Fyrapn cy ]opmynncann y jenom oxymenry
xojn je ocranen na pasmarpane Cnnoy Hapnrpacxe narpnjapmnje. oxymenr je
capxao 10 rauaxa, xoje nanoe ncre nponeme mehy Fyrapnma xao mro cy onn xoje je
aocnan Ipyjnh nomenyo y cnyuajy Cpa:
>5%6?9, 1: Ipuxn xnnp ce ncxnapno.

>5%6?9, 2: Ipuxn xnnp je nao y cnmonnjy; Harpnjapx n Cnno cmarpajy
enapxnje cnojnm ]eyannnm noceom ns xojnx na cne naunne npne mro je
nnme moryhe nonna nynehn cnoje xonuere.

35
aocnan M. Ipyjnh, 34*/$5'*/#* 54;57* ,47/*,
http://www.svetosavlje.org/biblioteka/Istorija/PSC/PSC45.htm (08/09/2012).


21

>5%6?9, 3: Ipuxn xnnp nporonn yrapcxy ernnunocr.

>5%6?9, 4: Hapnrpacxa narpnjapmnja npe pxannom nnamhy ce sanaxe
ncxyunno camo sa rpuxe nnrepece.

>5%6?9, 5: Hapnrpacxn narpnjapx je yxnnyo Fyrapcxy narpnjapmnjy a n
cnojy moh n nnacr nocnjemno.

>5%6?9, 6: Ipuxn xnnp n Harpnjapmnja oycranajy nsanane xnnra na
cnonencxnm jesnnnma sa Fyrape.

>5%6?9, 7: Harpnjapmnja xnporonnme Ipxe sa enncxone (Fyrapnma)
nrnopnmyhn y nornynocrn Fyrape.

>5%6?9, 8: Ipuxn xnnp pan na norpuanany Fyrapa, ynorpeanajyhn
cnaxn pacnonoxnnn naunn a ncrpen nnxon ernnuxn jesnx ns npxana n
mxona, nyhn orne a cy cnannnn mnomrno xnnra na remy yrapcxe
]nnonornje.

>5%6?9, 9: Ipnn ce ne ocnphy na pojnocr Fyrapa y onomeny onyxa
(xoje ce rnuy ncxyunno nnx).

>5%6?9, 10: Ipnn naxno cneoue npornn Fyrapa (Typnnma) y nesn ca
nnxonnm nonnrnuxnm nacrojannma.
36



Onaxna ncxyunnocr, napanno, npexran je nyr xojn non y exnncnonomxn
pacnsam, rj. erno]nnernsam. Hacrojane jene ernnuxe rpynannje a sarocnoapn
npnnannnnma pyre rpynannje crpana je camocnecrn Hpxne, xoja je o camor
ycranonena c nomronanem npnxnarana nocenocrn pasnnunrnx xynrypa xoje cy
ynasnne y nen cacran (cernmo ce camo nacrojana Anocrona Hanna a ce npn npenacxy
Jennna y xpnmhancrno ne nncncrnpa na opesany xoje je nno pnryan nonesan ca
Jyejcrnom n crpan jennncxnm mnorooxauxnm pennrnjama).

36
TEENDUD VDCNWDNXWKY KDL Z[BJ\WKY. 35-52.


22
Ha nocnerxy, npahajyhn ce na nponem ernnuxe npnnanocrn y Hpanocnannoj
Hpxnn y Amepnnn, neonxono je pehn a cy noxymajn nannonanne ynn]opmnsannje
sacnonann na rymauennma exnncnonomxe npomnocrn xoja ne nanasn nornopy y
ncropnjn. Hncncrnpane na ernnuxoj ynn]opmnocrn nnn rnoannsmy y Hpanocnany,
ne camo a je nencropnuno n xonrpanpoyxrnnno xao mro cmo nnenn, neh moxe a
ne na ymrp mncnonapcxe enarnocrn Hpxne.
a n mncnonapcxa nopyxa nna ycnemna n nmana jaxy moh, xao mro c npanom
xaxe Mnrpononnr Mnxanno, ona mopa nrn n xynrypno n jesnuxn nncxa napoy
xojem je ynyhena. pyrnm peunma, neonxona je nnxynrypannja nopyxe a n nopyxa
y nornynocrn nna npnxnahena n ycnojena. Kao mro cmo ns nperxonor nsnarana
nnenn, ncropnja nac yun a cy naje]nxacnnjn mncnonapn n nacrnpn onn xojn ene
xynrypy n npenocrn napoa xome npononeajy.
Hpnmee a nocrojane ernnuxe camocnecrn mehy Hpanocnannnm nepnnnnma
onon o pasnonanana exnncnonomxor jenncrna, nncy osnne, jep npxneno
sajennmrno ce ne moxe sacnnnarn na raxo nepn]epnom nnnoy xao mro je nnemencxa
npnnanocr. Hpxneno jenncrno je mnoro ye n ono ce ornea y cnerorajnncxom,
rj. enxapncrnjcxom, jenncrny. Ono jenncrno je y nornynocrn ocnooheno nno
xaxnor yrnnaja ]axropa xao mro cy !"#&+* nnn #*,&+*, re nx nnmecrpyxo nannasn.
Crora, nn xanoncxn nopeax nnrn Hpanocnanna exnncnonomxa cnecr ne onoe y
nnrane nocrojane Cpncxe Hpanocnanne Hpxne na Amepnuxom xonrnnenry, neh neny
yyhnocr opehyjy camocnecr n nepnocr nennx uaa.
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24

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25
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(2002): 357- 64.

Summary:
The role of ethnicity as a principle of canonical jurisdiction within the Orthodox
communion has largely been neglected. The geographical location is very often taken as
the principle for determining the jurisdictional boundaries. Increasingly, ethnicity is
becoming synonymous with the heresy of ethnophyletism. Naturally, this climate
engendered an increase in calls for abolition of ethnic bishops in North America, based
on the overemphasis of the geographic principle at the expense of the ethnic principle.
In this brief work, I argue that throughout history of the Orthodox Church the
ethnic principle for determining canonical jurisdiction played an important role in the
missionary work of the Church. Moreover, it still has a role to play in the greater and
deeper evangelization by promoting preservation of customs and traditions, which can
help the evangelized person to receive and adopt Church's message to a greater extent and
more intimately.
The identification of ethincity with ethnophyletism ought to be avoided as
misguided. Ethnophyletism, in the ecclesiological parlance, is nothing else but
ecclesiastical racism, i.e., the extremist sentiment that one's ecclesiastical tradition and
customs are only correct and only worth preserving. Naturally, this must not be confused
with a balanced and moderate adherence to one's own ecclesiastical tradition and respect
of other Orthodox customs and traditions.
The existence of ethnic bishops in North America is not contrary to the principles
of the Orthodox Canon Law. The critics argue that presence of more than one bishop in
the same city, although they belong to different canonical jurisdictions, goes against the
Canon 8 of the Council of Nicaea AD 325. This opinion, however, does not take into
account the fact that the purpose of the canon was to prevent overlap of canonical
jurisdiction. But, in the present jurisdictional order in North America the overlap is
avoided, since each bishop has his flock which is self-defined (but not exclusively!)
according to each person's ethnic extraction. The presence of ethnic bishops helps
inculturation of the Gospel message and its better adoption by the flock. Finally, the
eucharistic unity of the many ethnic bishops in America clearly demonstrates that the
ecclesial unity ought not be sought in the uniformity on the level of ethnicity, but in the
doctrinal and sacramental nature of the Church.