BT 01 Dam Lien Tuc PDF

TNH TOAN THIET KE KET CAU BANG CHNG TRNH SAP 2000 T HOC SAP 2000 BANG HNH
NH ANH

PHAN I
GIAO TRNH
TNH TOAN KET CAU
VI S TR GIUP CUA MAY TNH
HNG DAN S DUNG
SAP 2000
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
DAM LIEN TUC
HE DAM GHEP
HE KHUNG PHANG
HIEU CHNH KHUNG
KHUNG PHC TAP
KHUNG KHONG GIAN
HE DAM GIAO
THIET KE VI S TR GIUP CUA MAY TNH BIEN SOAN : TU SACH STK 7
TNH TOAN THIET KE KET CAU BANG CHNG TRNH SAP 2000 T HOC SAP 2000 BANG HNH ANH

BAI TAP 1
BAI TOAN DAM LIEN TUC

Trong bai tap nay ban se thc tap tnh toan mot dam lien tuc. Dam lien tuc thng xuat
hien mot trong nhng bai toan ve cau ng vi mo hnh di ay :

Vi so lieu bai toan ban au cua dam nh sau :
Dam n gian dai 30 m chu tai trong phan bo hnh thang
Vat lieu la thep vi mo un an hoi: E= 1.99e8 KN/ m
2

He so Poisson v = 0.3.
Dam lam bang thep hnh vi so hieu la W21x50.
1. KHI ONG SAP 2000
e giai bai toan, au tien ban khi ong Sap bang cach vao trnh n Start > Programs
> SAP 2000 NonLinear > SAP 2000 Non Linear.


2. N V TNH
Nhap chuot vao tam giac ben phai phan di
cua man hnh e thay oi n v la KN-m.

3. TAO MO HNH MAU
e tao mot mo hnh mau ve dam lien tuc au tien ban vao trnh n File > New Model
from Template.

Hop thoai Model Template xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Model Template e chon mot mo hnh mau ve dam lien tuc au tien
ban dung chuot nhap vao kieu au tien nh hnh con tro ch ben tren e m hop thoai Beam.
Hop thoai Beam xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Beam ban tien hanh khai bao nh sau :

Nhap chuot vao Restraints e kch chon ieu kien rang buoc (lien ket mac
nh)
Trong muc Number of Spans (So nhp) : 1
Tai muc Span Lingth (chieu dai cua mot nhp) : 30
Nhap chon vao OK e ong hop thoai Beam.
Bay gi tren man hnh xuat hien hai ca so lam viec o la 3-D View va X-Y Plan @Y=0
khi o ban dung chuot nhap chon vao nut Close e ong ca so 3-D View nh hnh con tro ch
ben di.

Hnh khi thc hien
4. PHAN CHIA DAM
e chia dam thanh ba phan bang nhau au tien dung chuot nhap chon dam, sau o vao
trnh n Edit > Divide Frames.


Hop thoai Divide Selected Frames xuat hien.
Trong hop thoai Divide Selected Frames ban tien hanh khai bao cho dam nh sau :
Nhap chuot vao Divide into (so phan oan can chia) sau o nhap gia tr la : 3
Tai muc Last / First radio (Ty le chia) la : 1
Nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai Divide Selected Frames.

Dam c chia thanh ba phan

5. KHAI BAO AC TRNG VAT LIEU
Bay gi ban se tien hanh khai bao vat lieu cho dam bang cach vao trnh n Difine >
Materials e m hop thoai Define Materials.

Hop thoai Define Materials xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Define Materials trc tien ban dung chuot nhap chon vao Steel sau
o nhap chon vao Modify / Show Materials e m hop thoai Materials Property Data.

Trong hop thoai Materials Property Data ban khai bao nh sau :
Modulus of elasticity (modul an hoi) nhap vao gia tr la 1.99e8.
Poissons radio (he so Poatxong) la 0.3
Nhng gia tr khac e theo che o mac nh.
Nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai Materials Property Data
Nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai Define Materials

6. KHAI BAO AC TRNG HNH HOC
Theo e bai a cho dam c lam bang
thep hnh W21x50 v vay ban tien hanh khai
bao nh sau : au tien ban vao trnh n
Define > Frame Sections e xuat hien hop
thoai Define Frame Sections.

Hop thoai Define Frame Sections xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Define Frame Sections ban thc hien theo trnh t sau:
Trong muc Click to ban dung chuot nhap vao tam giac ben phai cua tab au
tien sau o di chuyen thanh trt ng e chon Import / Wide Flange khi o
xuat hien hop thoai Section Property File.

Trong hop thoai Section Property File ban ch ng dan en Sap2000n (trong muc
Look in) sau o nhap chon vao th muc Sections. Pro va chon Open e xuat hien
c:\sap2000\sections.pro.
(Chu y cxuat hien ay v chng trnh sap2000n trc ay cai trong o a co ten c)

Hop thoai c:\sap2000\sections.pro
xuat hien.
Trong hop thoai c:\ sap2000 \
sections.pro tai muc sections Labels ban
dung chuot nhan va gi chuot vao thanh trt
ng ben phai e chon W21x50 sau o nhap
chon OK e xuat hien hop thoai I/Wide
Flange Section.

Hop thoai I/Wide Flange Section xuat hien.

Trong hop thoai I/Wide Flange Section ban nhap chuot vao muc Import e xuat hien
hop thoai c:\sap2000\sections.pro tr lai, ban nhap chuot vao thanh trt ng ben phai e
chon W21x50, chon xong nhap OK.

Hop thoai Define Frame Sections xuat hien, ban
nhap chon W21X50 va chon OK e ong hop thoai.

Nhap chon OK e ong muc I/Wide Flange Section.
Luc bay gi tren man hnh xuat hien hop thoai Define Frame Sections co ten W21x50
ma ban va thc hien, tiep theo ban nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai Define Frame Sections.
7. GAN AC TRNG CHO DAM
e gan tiet dien W21x50 cho toan bo dam ban thc hien nh sau :
Dung chuot nhap chon 3 thanh dam (khi c chon, hnh dam tr thanh nhng
ng cham cham).

Tiep theo vao trnh n Assign > Frame > Sections.


Hop thoai Define Frame Sections xuat hien.

Trong hop thoai Define Frame Sections tai muc Frame Sections ban nhap chon vao
W21x50 sau o nhap chon vao OK e ong hop thoai Define Frame Sections.

Hnh khi thc hien
8. KHAI BAO TAI TRONG
Khai bao trng hp tai, au tien ban vao trnh n Define > Static Load Cases.

Hop thoai Define Static Load Cases Names xuat hien.


Trong hop thoai Define Static Load Cases Names tai muc Load ban chon trng hp
tai la LOAD 1, trong muc Self Weight Multiplier (he so trong lng ban than) nhap vao gia tr
la 0. Tai hop Click to nhap chuot vao Change Load e thay oi gia tr va nhap vao sau o
nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai.
9. KHAI BAO TAI PHAN BO
Tai phan bo cua dam nay gom ba thanh phan, e khai bao c ba thanh phan o ban tien
hanh thc hien theo trnh t sau:
Nhap chuot vao phan t th nhat (tnh t trai sang phai) nh hnh con tro ch ben di
(oan thang t khuc).

Theo bai toan ban au tai phan bo hnh thang v vay ban vao trnh n Assign > Frame
Static Loads > Trapezoidal.


Hop thoai Trapezoidal Span Loads xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Trapezoidal Span Loads ban khai bao theo trnh t sau:
Tai muc Load Case Name nhan va gi chuot vao tam giac ben phai e chon LOAD1.
Tai muc Load type and Direction (loai va hng tai trong tac dung) nhap chon
Forces (lc).
Tai muc Direction (hng truc tac dung) nhap chuot vao tam giac ben phai e chon
Global Z.
Trong muc Trapezoidal Loads (tai trong hnh thang) trc tien ban nhap chuot vao
Absolute distance from End -I e nh khoang cach nhap vao la tuyet oi sau o ban
nhap vao nhng gia tr nh sau :
Distance 2 2 8 8
Load -2 -2 -1 -1
Giai thch ve cach nhap gia tr :
Distance la khoang cach t nut au cua phan t en v tr at lc tap trung.
Load la gia tr cua tai trong tap trung v tr tng ng .
Nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai Trapezoidal Span Loads.


Nhap chuot vao phan t th hai (tnh t trai sang phai) nh hnh con tro ch ben di

Tng t nh tren, ban vao trnh n Assign > Frame Static Loads > Trapezoidal e
m hop thoai Trapezoidal Span Loads.

Hop thoai Trapezoidal Span Loads xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Trapezoidal Span Loads ban nhap vao nhng gia tr nh sau :
Distance 0 2 8 10
Load 0 -1 -2 0
Nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai Trapezoidal Span Loads.


Hnh khi gan tai trong vao phan t th 2
Nhap chuot vao phan t th ba (tnh t trai sang phai).

Hnh khi nhap chuot vao phan t th 3
Bay gi ban vao trnh n Assign > Frame Static Loads > Point and Uniform e m
hop thoai Point and Uniform Span Loads.

Hop thoai Point and Uniform Span Loads xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Point and Uniform Span Loads ban khai bao nh sau :
Tai muc Load Case Name nhap va gi chuot vao tam giac ben phai e chon
LOAD1.
Nhap chuot vao Absolute Distance from End-I
Tai muc Load type and Direction nhap chon Forces.
Tai muc Direction nhap chuot vao tam giac ben phai e chon Global Z.
Tai Point Loads tai Distance nhap gia tr la 5 (vao hop so1), Load : 30.
Nhng gia tr khac khong khai bao.
Nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai

10. GIAI BAI TOAN
Khai bao bat t do va xuat ket qua bang
cach vao trnh n Analyza > Set Options.(e
hieu bat t do ban hay xem bai toan khung
phang).


Hop thoai Analysis Options xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Analysis Options
ban thc hien theo trnh t sau :
Tai muc Available DOFs (cac
thong so ve bat t do theo cac
phng) ban dung chuot nhap
chon vao UZ va RY (nh
trong hop thoai tren)

Nhap chuot vao Generate Output sau o nhap chon Select Output Options e m hop
thoai Select Output Results.
Hop thoai Select Output Results xuat hien.

Trong hop thoai Select Output Results dung chuot nhap chon vao Displacements e
a thong so chuyen v tai nut ra file ket qua, sau o nhap chon vao Select/ Show Loads e m
hop thoai Select Output.

Hop thoai Select Output xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Select Output ban nhap chon vao LOAD1 Load Case va nhap OK e
ong hop thoai.
Nhap chuot vao Reaction/ Spring Forces va thc hien nh tren e a thong so ve
phan lc hoac noi lc trong goi an hoi
Tng t nhap chon vao Frame Forces e a ra noi lc cua phan t Frame
Nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai Select Output Results.
Nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai Analysis Options.
Tiep theo ban vao trnh n Analyze >
Run hay dung phm F5 tren ban phm e giai
bai toan.

Khi o ban thay xuat hien hop thoai Save Model File As .

Trong hop thoai Save Model File As trong muc Save in ban ch ng dan e lu file,
trong muc File name ban at ten cho file la dam lien tucva nhap chon Save e file c lu.
Khi may giai xong neu co loi se thay xuat hien dong ch ERROR. Ban dung thanh trt
ng ben phai e xem co loi hay khong. Neu co, ban phai kiem tra lai d lieu va thc hien lai
bc giai.
Neu qua trnh giai khong co loi ban se nhan c mot bang thong bao co hang ch
ANALYSIS COMPLETE khi o ban nhap chon vao OK e xem trc tiep ve chuyen v.


Ket qua chuyen v cua dam
11. XEM KET QUA
Bieu o lc cat
e xem bieu o noi lc, au tien ban vao trnh n Display > Show Element Forces/
Stresses > Frames.


Hop thoai Member Force Diagram
for Frames xuat hien.
Trong hop thoai Member Force
Diagram for Frames ban dung chuot
nhap vao Shear2-2 e xem lc cat theo
phng cua truc X.
Chu y : Neu muon xem bieu o lc cat
ban dung chuot nhap chon vao Fill
Diagram.
Neu muon xem gia tr ve bieu o
lc cat ban nhap chon vao Show Values on
Diagram.

Bieu o lc cat

Gia tr bieu o lc cat

Bieu o Momen
Tng t nh vay, ban thc hien lai
bc tren khi hop thoai Member Force
Diagram for Frames xuat hien, ban dung
chuot nhap chon vao Momen 3-3 e xem
momen xoan quanh truc a phng 3 va nhap
chon vao OK e ong hop thoai.

Bieu o Momen

Gia tr cua bieu o Momen

12. IN KET QUA
Sau khi thc hien xong, muon in ket qua ra giay ban vao trnh n File > Print Output
Tables hay ban nhan to hop phm Ctrl + B, vi cach in nay th ket qua cua ban c in ra di
dang van ban.

Hop thoai Print Output Tables xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Print Output Tables tai muc Type of Analysis Results ban nhap chon
vao cac thong tin ma ban muon in ra, sau o nhap chon Print to File va nhap chon OK e ong
hop thoai.
Chu y : Tai muc File Name se xuat hien ng dan ma ban lu file o la C:\My
Documents\ dam lien tuc. txt
V du : Ban nhap chuot vao Displacements e in ra ket qua chuyen v.
Nhap chuot vao Reactions e in ra ket qua ve phan lc
Nhap chon vao Frame Forces in ra noi lc ve phan t cua thanh.

Tiep theo ban vao Start > Programs > Accessories > Wordpad.

Chng trnh Wordpad xuat hien.

Bay gi ban dung chuot nhap chon vao Open nh hnh con tro ch ben tren.

Hop thoai Open xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Open tai muc Look in ban dung chuot nhap chon vao tam giac ben phai
e chon ng dan C:\My Documents.
Tai muc Files of type ban dung chuot nhap chon vao tam giac ben phai e chon nh
dang cua file la Text Documents(*.txt). Tiep theo, ban nhap chuot vao file co ten dam lien
tuc sau o nhap chon vao Open e xuat hien ket qua nh hnh ben di.

Chuc mng ban thc hien xong bai tap nay.

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TNH TOAN THIET KE KET CAU BANG CHNG TRNH SAP 2000 T HOC SAP 2000 BANG HNH

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