Goal: Improve student knowledge of informal and formal writing and help students develop skills to narrow down a research topic
Objectives (SWBAT): Students Will Be Able To 1. Define words from the text by using context clues and English dictionaries (as a last resort) 2. Identify characteristics of formal and informal writing through the partner brainstorming activity and class discussion 3. Evaluate a piece of writing for formality by analyzing a text and discussing with a partner 4. Label the parts of a research paper by analyzing a research paper with a partner 5. Narrow a research topic by using an idea map
Aim/Skill/Microskill Activity/Procedure/Stage Interaction Time
Review or Preview (if applicable)
Linking & Transitioning to rest of lesson:
Vocabulary relay race.
SS split into two teams. I will say a definition of a word that we learned from yesterdays class. If the S knows the answer, they have to run to the board and grab the correct word.
This continues until all words have been defined. SS rotate being the one to go grab the word each time a new definition is presented. The runner can get help from their team mate if they dont know the answer.
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5 min
Activity 1: Informal vs. Formal Writing Activity
1.1 Pre-Stage: In pairs, SS will discuss the following questions:
1) Why do you think people like to see horror movies? 2) Do you think that watching horror movies could have a negative effect on our well-being? 3) Do you know who Stephen King is? If so, can you think of any of his books or movies?
Ask SS to share some of their opinions about the discussion questions as a class. Make sure everyone knows who Stephen King is and give some examples of his work.
Explain that we are going to read two different texts about horror movies. One has to do with their negative effects, and one is an essay about why people like horror movies.
Group A will receive the text about negative effects (an article from an academic publication) and Group B will receive the text about why we like horror movies (essay by Stephen King).
Each group will be given a vocab list corresponding to the article they were assigned. SS should simply skim the article and try to figure out the meaning of the vocab words in pairs. T will allow SS to look words up on their phones in the final 2 minutes.
SS will switch partners and explain their vocabulary words to their new partners.
Ask if SS have any remaining questions about the vocabulary.
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3-4 min
3-4 min
1 min
7 min
7 min
3 min
Transition to #2: Now that weve discussed ways to recognized the formality of a piece of writing when youre reading, were going to move on to talk about writing our own research papers. The information weve talked about today will help you to write your paper at an appropriate level of formality.
1.2. During Stage: Ask students to brainstorm in pairs the differences between formal and informal writing. They will write their ideas on a piece of butcher paper.
Discuss student ideas as a class and add any that they may have missed.
Ask students to talk in pairs about what factors determine the formality of our writing. (Audience, purpose, topic, etc.)
Briefly discuss as a class.
Have SS read the article they were originally assigned and determine whether it is an example of formal or informal writing. They should underline or circle clues in the text that help them make their decision.
SS who have article A will discuss with SS who have article B. Each S should explain whether they think the article is formal or informal and what features helped them make their decision.
1.3 Post-Stage: Discuss the formality of the articles as a class. Have a couple of volunteers put their article under the doc cam to show examples of language.
Explain that understanding differences in formality is important not just for reading, but will also help them in their own writing.
Tangible Outcome & T. feedback/peer feedback: marked up articles, vocabulary handout, formal vs. informal writing characteristics on SS-SS
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3-5 min
5 min
3-5 min
3-5 min
10 min
7 -10 min
5 min
butcher paper
Peer feedback: SS work together to figure out vocab and then explain to another S; SS discuss their idea of whether the article they read is formal or informal with a partner and must justify their answers; SS show their article under doc cam and explain to class
T. feedback: T feedback on characteristics of formal/informal writing on butcher paper; T will answer any remaining questions about vocab; T will give feedback in class discussion about the formality of the articles; T will be available for feedback and help during all partner activities
Activity 2: Analyzing Research Paper Structure
2.1 Pre-Stage: In pairs, students will race to write down as much as they can remember about the structure of a research paper on the board.
Review student answers as a class and add anything that may be missing.
2.2. During Stage: Hand out the sample research paper. Explain that the paper was quite long, so parts of it had to be deleted.
Group A will read the first two paragraphs and Group B will read the last two paragraphs.
After they have read, SS should try to identify which parts of the research paper are present in the portion they read.
SS will switch partners and explain what parts were in their portion to their
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2 min
3 min
7 min
5 min
5 min
Transition to #3: Now that everyone is clear about the structure of a research paper, lets start talking about how to choose and narrow our topics.
new partner.
2.3 Post-Stage: Review answers as a class. Ask if anyone has any remaining questions about how a research paper should be structured.
Tangible Outcome & T. feedback/peer feedback: brainstorming on the board, marked up research papers
Peer Feedback: Switching partners to explain the parts of the research paper they found in their portion of the text
T. Feedback: Will provide feedback after brainstorming session and after SS have discussed their portions of the research paper
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5 min Activity 3: Choosing and Narrowing a Topic Listing and Freewrite
3.1. Pre-Stage: In pairs, SS should discuss how they would choose a topic for an essay. Tell them that they are allowed to write about anything they want, so how would they go about choosing a topic?
Have a few students share their answers with the class.
Elicit/ emphasize that they should probably choose something that they already know a little bit about and that they are interested in.
Have SS read the strategy on pg. 77. Ask a student to summarize.
Explain to SS that in their research paper, they can write about any topic they choose. Today, we would like to try to decide on a topic.
Individually, SS will brainstorm a list of topic ideas that they might want to SS-SS
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5 min
5 min
2 min
1 min
2 min
write about for their research paper.
SS then share their list with a partner, and try to come up with 2-3 additions to the list.
3.2 During Stage: SS will choose one of the topics from their list and do a 2 minute freewrite on that topic.
SS are instructed not to stop writing, even if they have to write I dont know over and over.
3.3. Post-Stage: SS then trade papers with a partner. SS will underline 1-2 interesting phrases from their partners freewrite.
SS will then write for 1 minute about the specific idea that their partner underlined.
Tangible Outcome & T. feedback/peer feedback: list of topics, freewrite paragraphs
Peer feedback: SS share topic lists
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3 min
2 min
2 min
1 min
Activity 4: Choosing and Narrowing a Topic I dea Maps 4.1 Pre-Stage: T will ask SS to look at the example idea map in the textbook and explain how to create one.
With a partner, SS will choose one of the topic ideas that they had written on their original list and write a practice idea map.
One group will present their idea map on the doc cam and the class will discuss what more could be added to it.
4.2 During Stage: SS will work individually to create their own idea map using one of the topics they chose
before (preferably the topic they used for their freewrite).
4.3 Post-Stage: SS will trade idea maps with a partner and provide feedback on what more could be added/ improved.
Tangible Outcome & Peer Feedback/ T. Feedback: completed idea maps
Peer feedback: SS provide one another feedback on the idea maps
T. feedback: T will circulate and provide feedback as SS are creating their idea maps in pairs; T will contribute to the class-wide feedback discussion
Anticipated Problems & Suggested Solutions: Some SS may have difficulty coming up with topic ideas. If so, I will circulate and provide some examples to get them started.
Contingency Plans (what you will do if you finish early, etc.): If we finish early, I will allow SS to begin to write an outline for their selected topic. Even if they arent sure that they want to use that topic, it will be good to practice writing an outline.