nlstoty of voccloes lollo 1lmelloe 8lblloqtopby 2014 1he College of hyslclans of hlladelphla page 1

!"#$%&' )"$ *+',"$- ") ./%%+0&' 1"2+" 3+4&2+0&

Alexander L8. Landmark perspecLlve: lnacLlvaLed pollomyellLls vacclnaLlon. lssues reconsldered.
IAMA. 1984 May 23,231(20):2710-2.

Allen A. voccloe. 1be coottovetslol 5toty of MeJlcloes Cteotest llfesovet. new ?ork: W.W.
norLon, 2007.

8lume S, Ceeslnk l. A brlef hlsLory of pollo vacclnes. 5cleoce. 2 !une 2000:vol. 288. no. 3471, pp.
1393-1394. hLLp://www.sclencemag.org/conLenL/288/3471/1393.full Accessed 04/11/2014.

8oseley S. ollo ls eradlcaLed from Lurope. 1be CootJloo
hLLp://www.guardlan.co.uk/world/2002/[un/22/research.medlcalsclence Accessed 04/11/2014.

urlnker , Mckhann Cl. Landmark arLlcle May 18, 1929: 1he use of a new apparaLus for Lhe
prolonged admlnlsLraLlon of arLlflclal resplraLlon. l. A faLal case of pollomyellLls. 8y hlllp
urlnker and Charles l. Mckhann. IAMA. 1986 Mar 21,233(11):1473-3.

Lggers P!. MllesLones ln early pollomyellLls research (1840 Lo 1949). I vltol. 1999 !une, 73(6):
4333-4333.

Lnders !l, 8obblns lC, Weller 1P. Classlcs ln lnfecLlous dlseases. 1he culLlvaLlon of Lhe
pollomyellLls vlruses ln Llssue culLure by !ohn l. Lnders, lrederlck C. 8obblns, and 1homas P.
Weller. kev lofect uls. 1980 May-!un,2(3):493-304.

llexner S, Lewls A. Landmark arLlcles. nov 13 and uec 4, 1909: 1he Lransmlsslon of acuLe
pollomyellLls Lo monkeys. 8y Slmon llexner, M.u., and aul A. Lewls, M.u. IAMA. 1983 Aug
12,230(6):803-7.

lomlnyen C. volcanlc ash delays WesL Afrlcan pollo vacclnaLlon. keotets.
hLLp://www.reuLers.com/arLlcle/2010/04/20/us-pollo-vacclnaLlon-lduS18L63!3L120100420
Accessed 04/11/2014.

Clobal ollo LradlcaLlon lnlLlaLlve: 1he PlsLory.
hLLp://www.polloeradlcaLlon.org/AbouLus/PlsLory.aspx Accessed 04/11/2014.

Could 1. A 5ommet lloqoe. lollo ooJ lts 5otvlvots. new Paven: ?ale unlverslLy ress, 1993.

Pammon WM, Corlell LL, Wehrle l, SLokes !. LvaluaLlon of 8ed Cross gamma globulln as a
prophylacLlc agenL for pollomyellLls. 4. llnal reporL of resulLs based on cllnlcal dlagnoses. IAMA.
1933,131:1272-83.

lofootlle lotolysls lo vetmoot. 8urllngLon, v1: SLaLe ueparLmenL of PealLh, 1924.


nlstoty of voccloes lollo 1lmelloe 8lblloqtopby 2014 1he College of hyslclans of hlladelphla page 2

kahn M. CaLes granL wlll help wlpe ouL pollo, offlclals say. keotets.
bttp.//lo.teotets.com/ottlcle/2007/11/26/lJlNloJlo-J0702220071126?sp=ttoe Accessed
04/11/2014.

kleln AL. 1tlol by loty. 1be lollo voccloe coottovetsy. new ?ork: Scrlbner's, 1972.

kolmer !A, klugh Cl !r, 8ule A. A successful meLhod for vacclnaLlon agalnsL acuLe anLerlor
pollomyellLls. IAMA. 104 no. 6 (leb. 9, 1933): 436-460.
hLLp://ccaL.sas.upenn.edu/goldenage/wonder/Archlve/Sclence/wd_kolmer.hLm Accessed
4/11/2014.

LamberL SM, Markel P. Maklng hlsLory: 1homas lrancls, !r, Mu, and Lhe 1934 Salk ollomyellLls
vacclne lleld 1rlal. Atcb leJlott AJolesc MeJ. 2000 May,134(3):312-7.

LandsLelner k, opper L. uberLragung der ollomyellLls acuLa auf Affen. 2tscbt I lmmoootfotsb o
xpet 1bet. 1909,2:377-90.

March of ulmes Peroes: Lddle CanLor and Lhe Crlgln of Lhe March of ulmes. March of ulmes.
hLLp://www.marchofdlmes.com/mlsslon/a-hlsLory-of-Lhe-march-of-dlmes.aspx# Accessed
04/11/2014.

Merrlll 8M, 1lmmerlck 1C. lottoJoctloo to plJemloloqy, 4
Lh
ed. Sudbury, MA: !ones and
8arLleLL, 2006.

MonLo AS. lrancls lleld 1rlal of lnacLlvaLed pollomyellLls vacclne: 8ackground and lessons for
Loday. plJemlol kev. 1999,21:7-23.

naLlonal Museum of naLural PlsLory. WhaL Lver Pappened Lo ollo? A Llvlng Chemlcal.
hLLp://amerlcanhlsLory.sl.edu/pollo/vlrusvacclne/llvlngchem.hLm Accessed 4/11/2014.

Cshlnsky uM. lollo. Ao Ametlcoo 5toty. new ?ork: Cxford unlverslLy ress, 2003.

eLers S1. plJemlc! 1be 8ottle Aqolost lollo. 1arryLown, n?: Marshall Cavendlsh, 2003.

loLkln SA. ersonal correspondence. Aprll 19, 2010.

rogress of naLlons 1999. A rlceless Legacy: 1he Clobal Campalgn. unlCLl.
hLLp://www.unlcef.org/pon99/legcom2.hLm Accessed 04/11/2014.

8lnaldo C8. asslve lmmunlzaLlon agalnsL pollomyellLls: 1he Pammon gamma globulln fleld
Lrlals, 1931-1933. hLLp://www.ncbl.nlm.nlh.gov/pmc/arLlcles/MC1449237 Accessed
04/11/2014.


nlstoty of voccloes lollo 1lmelloe 8lblloqtopby 2014 1he College of hyslclans of hlladelphla page 3

Sabln A8, 8amos-Alvarez M, Alvarez-AmezqulLa !, elon W, Mlchaels 8P, Splgland l, koch MA,
8arnes !M, 8hlm !S. Landmark arLlcle Aug 6, 1960: Llve, orally glven pollovlrus vacclne. LffecLs
of rapld mass lmmunlzaLlon on populaLlon under condlLlons of masslve enLerlc lnfecLlon wlLh
oLher vlruses. 8y AlberL 8. Sabln, Manuel 8amos-Alvarez, !ose Alvarez-AmezqulLa, Wllllam
elon, 8lchard P. Mlchaels, llya Splgland, Melnrad A. koch, !oan M. 8arnes, and !ohn S. 8hlm.
IAMA. 1984 !un 8,231(22):2988-93.

Salk !L. Landmark arLlcle Aug 6, 1933: ConslderaLlons ln Lhe preparaLlon and use of
pollomyellLls vlrus vacclne. 8y !onas L. Salk. IAMA. 1984 May 23,231(20):2700-9.

Salk !L, Menke W! !r, lrancls 1 !r. A cllnlcal, epldemlologlcal, and lmmunologlcal evaluaLlon of
vacclnaLlon agalnsL epldemlc lnfluenza. Am I nyq. 1943,42:37-93.

Smallman-8aynor M, Cllff Au. lollomyelltls. A wotlJ Ceoqtopby. metqeoce to toJlcotloo.
new ?ork: Cxford unlverslLy ress, 2006.

1akaro 1. 1he man ln Lhe mlddle. uarLmouLh Med 2004,29(1)32-7.
hLLp://darLmed.darLmouLh.edu/fall04/pdf/Man_ln_Lhe_Mlddle.pdf. Accessed 04/11/2014.

World PealLh CrganlzaLlon. Syrlan Arab 8epubllc SlLuaLlon updaLe. March 9, 2014.
hLLp://www.emro.who.lnL/lmages/sLorles/syrla/documenLs/Syrlan_Arab_8epubllc_ollo_SlLre
porL_no_13.pdf?ua=1 Accessed 04/11/2014.