SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DEPT. OF ECE
IV B.Tech ECE I Sem Micro!"e # O$%ic!& Comm'(ic!%io( L!)
Li*% o+ E,$erime(%* C-c&e Wi*e
C-c&e .
1. Characteristics of Reflex Klystron Oscillator.
2. Attenuation Measurements.
3. VSWR Measurements.
4. re!uency" #a$elenth Measurements.
%. Characteristics of &'(.
). Characteristics of &AS'R *io*e.
C-c&e /
+. (irectional Cou,ler Characteristics.
-. Wa$e .ui*e /arameters " Measurements.
0. Scatterin. /arameters of Circulators.
11.Scatterin. /arameters of Ma.ic 23ee.
11. (esi.n of i4re O,tic (i.ital &in5.
12.6unn *io*e Characteristics.
De*i0( B!*e1 E,$erime(%*2
1. 7ntensity Mo*ulation of &AS'R out,ut throu.h an O,tical i4re.
2. Ma.ic 8 3ee as a Mixer.
3. Circulator as a (u,lexer.
L!) I(ch!r0e HOD3 ECE
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPT. OF ECE
REFLE4 KLYSTRON OSCILLATOR
AIM2
3o stu*y the characteristics of reflex 5lystron oscillator.
COMPONENTS RE56IRED2
1. Klystron /o#er Su,,ly
2. Klystron Mount
3. 7solator
4. Varia4le Attenuator
%. re!uency meter
). /o#er (etector
PROCED6RE2
1. Arran.e the 4ench setu, as sho#n in fi.ure.
2. Kee, the 4eam $olta.e aroun* the $alue of 311 $olts.
3. Vary the re,eller $olta.e in ste,s of % $olts an* measure
the corres,on*in. 4eam current 4y s#itchin. into current mo*e
usin. in 4uilt ammeter.
4. or $arious $alues of re,eller $olta.e fin* the re,eller current.
%. 3o measure the fre!uency a*9ust the fre!uency meter :rollin. in either
u, or *o#n *irection; until minimum *i, is o4taine* in the *etector.
). At this $alue of *i, measure the fre!uency of incomin. si.nal.
RES6LT2
3hus the characteristics of reflex 5lystron #as foun* an* $erifie*
an* the .ra,h is ,lotte* for Re,eller Volta.e $ersus Out,ut /o#er.
TAB6LAR COL6MN2
S.No.
REPELLER VOLTAGE
i( Vo&%*
O6TP6T POWER
i( m W!%%*
MODEL GRAPH2
O'%$'%
Poer
i( mW!%%*
O Re$e&&er Vo&%!0e i( Vo&%*
BENCH SET6P DIAGRAM OF REFLE4 KLYSTRON OSCILLATOR2

KLYSTRON
POWER
S6PPLY
KLYSTRON
MO6NT ISOLATOR
VARIABLE
ATTEN6ATOR
FRE56ENCY
METER
POWER
DETECTOR
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPT. OF ECE
ATTEN6ATION MEAS6REMENT
AIM2
3o measure the attenuation intro*uce* 4y the .i$en #a$e .ui*e.
COMPONENTS RE56IRED2
1. Micro#a$e source :5lystron ,o#er su,,ly;
2. Klystron Mount
3. 7solator
4. Varia4le Attenuator
%. re!uency meter
). (<3 :ixe* Attenuator;
+. /o#er (etector
FORM6LA2
Attenuation = 21 lo. :V1 > V2; *4
PROCED6RE2
1. Arran.e the 4ench setu, as sho#n in fi.ure 1 an* measure the in,ut
,o#er enterin. into the #a$e .ui*e :/1;.
2. Reconnect the circuit as sho#n in the fi.ure 2 an* fin* the ,o#er
:/2; at the out,ut of the .i$en #a$e .ui*e.
3. <sin. formula fin* the attenuation intro*uce* 4y the #a$e .ui*e.
RES6LT2
3hus the attenuation intro*uce* 4y the .i$en #a$e .ui*e #as foun*
an* $erifie*.
BENCH SET6P DIAGRAM OF ATTEN6ATION MEAS6REMENT2
V.
FIG6RE . 7Wi%ho'% D6T8
V. V/
FIG6RE / 7Wi%h D6T8
MICRO WAVE
SO6RCE
ISOLATOR VARIABLE
ATTEN6ATOR
FRE56ENCY
METER
DETECTOR
MICRO
WAVE
SO6RCE
ISOLATOR VARIABLE
ATTEN6ATOR
D6T
7FI4ED
ATTEN6ATOR8
DETECTOR
FRE56ENCY
METER
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPT. OF ECE
VSWR MEAS6REMENT
AIM2

3o measure VSWR intro*uce* 4y the #a$e .ui*e in *ominant mo*e
of ,ro,a.ation.
COMPONENTS RE56IRED2
1. Micro#a$e source :5lystron ,o#er su,,ly;
2. Klystron Mount
3. 7solator
4. Varia4le Attenuator
%. Slotte* section
). Matche* 3ermination
+. VSWR meter :or; CRO
FORM6LA2
VSWR = V max > V min
PROCED6RE2
1. Arran.e the 4ench setu, as sho#n in fi.ure.
2. A*9ust the ,ro4e carria.e to measure V max an* note the rea*in.s.
3. A*9ust the ,ro4e carria.e to measure V min an* note the rea*in.s.
4. <se the formula to fin* VSWR.
RES6LT2
3hus the VSWR intro*uce* 4y the #a$e .ui*e in *ominant mo*e of
,ro,a.ation #as *etermine* an* $erifie*.
BENCH SET6P DIAGRAM OF VSWR MEAS6REMENT2
MICRO
WAVE
SO6RCE
ISOLATOR
VARIABLE
ATTEN6ATOR
FRE56ENCY
METER
VSWR
METER
SLOTTED
SECTION
MATCHED
TERMINATION
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPT. OF ECE
WAVELENGTH # FRE56ENCY MEAS6REMENT
AIM2
3o *etermine the .ui*e #a$elen.th of rectan.ular #a$e .ui*e in a
*ominant mo*e ,ro,a.ation.
COMPONENTS RE56IRED2
1. Micro#a$e source :5lystron ,o#er su,,ly;
2. Klystron Mount
3. 7solator
4. Varia4le Attenuator
%. re!uency meter
). Slotte* section
). Matche* 3ermination
+. VSWR meter :or; CRO
FORM6LA2
1. 6ui*e #a$elen.th ?. = 2:*2 8 *1;
Where :*2 8 *1; is the *ifference 4et#een t#o successi$e minimums
:or; maximum.
@1@ 2 @1@ 2
2. 3he o,eratin. fre!uency of the #a$e is f = c ?. A 2a
Where a = 2 . 3 cms for B 4an*.
3. 3he .ui*e #a$elen.th :?.; is relate* to free s,ace #a$elen.th :?o; 4y
?o 2
?. = Where ?c =
9?o@ 2 @m 2 @n@ 2
1 2 ?c a A 4
PROCED6RE2
1. Arran.e the 4ench setu, as sho#n in fi.ure.
2. S#itch on the micro#a$e source an* a*9ust the attenuatorC fre!uency
meterC etc to .et maximum ,o#er.
3. Mo$e the carria.e ,ro4e in the slotte* section in ,articular *irection
until there is a minimum *eflection in the in*icatin. meter is o4taine*
note this *istance as *1.
4. Once a.ain mo$e the carria.e ,ro4e from its ,osition *1 in ,articular
*irection in or*er to .et minimum *eflection on the in*ication meter.
Dote this *istance as *2.
%. Calculate the .ui*e #a$e len.th usin. formula 1C also fin* fre!uency
of the #a$e usin. formula 2 an* $erify it #ith fre!uency meter.
RES6LT2
3hus the #a$elen.th " fre!uency of the #a$e is *etermine*.
BENCH SET6P DIAGRAM OF WAVELENGTH # FRE56ENCY MEAS6REMENT2
MICRO
WAVE
SO6RCE
ISOLATOR
VARIABLE
ATTEN6ATOR
FRE56ENCY
METER
VSWR
METER
SLOTTED
SECTION
MATCHED
TERMINATION
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPT. OF ECE
LED CHARACTERISTICS
AIM2

3o fin* the V7 characteristics of .i$en &'(.
COMPONENTS RE56IRED2
1. O,tical trainer 5it
2. Ammeter
3. Voltmeter
PROCED6RE2
1. Ma5e the 9um,er settin.s as sho#n in fi.ure.
2. 7nsert the soc5ets to connect the 9um,ers E/1+ " E/1) as
sho#n in fi.ure.
3. Kee, the ,otentiometer /r 11 to its minimum ,osition.
4. Fy $aryin. slo#ly /r 11 to cloc5 #ise *irection note *o#n the
rea*in.s 4et#een $olta.e an* current.
%. /lot the .ra,h V Vs 7.
RES6LT2
3hus the V7 characteristics of &'( #ere foun* an* .ra,h #as ,lotte*.
SEP 6P DIAGRAM OF LED CHARACTERISTICS2
E, 1) E, 1+
TAB6LAR COL6MN2
MODEL GRAPH2
IF i( mA
O VF i( Vo&%*
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
. .
. /
. :
. ;
. .
/ .
: .
V
A
S.No.
FORWARD VOLTAGE
7VF i( Vo&%*8
FORWARD C6RRENT
7IF i( mA8
DEPT. OF ECE
CHARACTERISTICS OF LASER DIODE
AIM2
3o fin* the out,ut ,o#er :/o; $ersus for#ar* current :7; characteristics of
&AS'R *io*e.
COMPONENTS RE56IRED2
1. &aser *io*e set
2. i4re o,tic ca4le
3. /7D ,hoto *etector
4. /o#er su,,ly for laser *io*e set
%. (i.ital multi meter :(MM; 22222 2Dos.
PROCED6RE2
1. Connect the fi4re o,tic ca4le to 3B unit an* cou,le the laser li.ht to the
,o#er meter on the RB unit. Select ACC mo*e of o,eration in the 3B unit.
2. Set (MM to the 21V (C ran.e an* connect the (MM ,ro4es to the Vout
an* .roun* ,oints on the RB unit. Do# ,o#er meter is rea*y for
use /o = :rea*in.;>11*Fm.
3. Set (MM to the 21V (C ran.e an* connect the (MM ,ro4es to the Vin
an* .roun* ,oints on the 3B unit. On the 3x unit. 7 = Vo>:%1;.
4. A*9ust the S'3 1 of the 3B 5no4 to the extreme anti2cloc5 #ise ,osition to
re*uce 7 to Gero.
%. Slo#ly turn the S'3 1 5no4 cloc5#ise to increase 7 an* /o rea*in.s. 3a5e
closer rea*in.s ,rior to an* a4o$e the laser 3hreshol*.
). /lot the .ra,h /o Vs 7 on a semi lo. .ra,h
RES6LT2
3hus the characteristics of &AS'R *io*e #as foun* an* .ra,h #as ,lotte*.
SEP 6P DIAGRAM LASER DIODE CHARACTERISTICS2
SET 6P FOR ACC MODE
TAB6LAR COL6MN2
S.No. Vi IF < Vi = >? Vo IP < Vo = >?
Po 71)m8 <
.? &o0 IP
T4 6NIT

ACC MODE
APC MODE
DMM
R4
6NIT
OFC
CABL
E
DMM
MODEL GRAPH2
O'%$'%
Poer 7Po8
O
For!r1 C'rre(% 7IF8
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPT. OF ECE
DIRECTIONAL CO6PLER CHARACTERISTICS
AIM2

3o fin* the characteristics of .i$en *irectional cou,ler.
COMPONENTS RE56IRED2
1. Micro #a$e source
2. Klystron Mount
3. 7solator
4. Varia4le Attenuator
%. (irectional cou,ler
). /o#er (etector
+. Matche* termination 22222 1 Do
FORM6LA2
1. Cou,lin. factor of *irectional cou,ler C = 11 lo. :V1 > V3;
2. (irecti$ity of *irectional cou,ler ( = 11 lo. :V3 > V4;
3. 7solation of *irectional cou,ler 7 = 11 lo. :V1 > V4;
PROCED6RE2
1. Arran.e the 4ench setu, #ith out connectin. *irectional
cou,ler an* measure the in,ut ,o#er.
2. Do# connect the *irectional cou,ler an* note *o#n the out,ut
,o#er at ,ort 2C ,ort 3 " ,ort 4.
3. <sin. the measure* $alue fin* the characteristics of .i$en
*irectional cou,ler.
SCATTERING MATRI42
1 S12 1 S14
S12 1 S23 1
S = 1 S23 1 S34
S14 1 S34 1

RES6LT2
3hus the characteristics of .i$en *irectional cou,ler #as foun* an* $erifie*.
BENCH SET6P DIAGRAM OF DIRECTIONAL CO6PLER CHARACTERISTICS2
:
;

. DIRECTIONAL /
CO6PLER



MICRO
WAVE
SO6RCE
ISOLATOR
VARIABLE
ATTEN6ATOR
MATCHED
TERMINATION
7or8
DETECTOR
DETECTOR
7or8
MATCHED
TERMINATION
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPT. OF ECE
WAVE G6IDE PARAMETERS MEAS6REMENT
AIM2
3o measure the H 8 factor of the .i$en #a$e .ui*e.
COMPONENTS RE56IRED2
.. Micro#a$e source :5lystron ,o#er su,,ly;
/. Klystron Mount
:. 7solator
;. Varia4le Attenuator
>. re!uency meter
@. (<3
A. /o#er (etector
PROCED6RE2
1. Arran.e the 4ench setu, as sho#n in fi.ure.
2. Vary the si.nal fre!uency in such a #ay that the maximum out,ut is
o4taine* in the *etector.
3. 3his is *ue to the fact that (<3 is ha$in. resonant fre!uency fo.
4. Do# $ary the fre!uency to o4tain to o4tain the half ,o#er fre!uency
4y $aryin. the fre!uency of the si.nal.
%. 7n the similar #ay fin* other fre!uency en*.
). <sin. lo#er an* u,,er cut 8 off fre!uencies calculate the 4an*#i*th
an* H 8 factor usin. the 4elo# e!uation.
H = fo > 4an*#i*th
RES6LT2
3hus the H 8 factor of the .i$en ca$ity #as *etermine* an* $erifie*.
BENCH SET6P DIAGRAM OF WAVE G6IDE PARAMETERS MEAS6REMENT2
MICRO
WAVE
SO6RCE
ISOLATOR
VARIABLE
ATTEN6ATOR
FRE56ENCY
METER D6T DETECTOR
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPT. OF ECE
FERRITE DEVICES
AIM2

3o fin* the characteristics of ferrite *e$ice 8 circulator.
COMPONENTS RE56IRED2
.. Micro#a$e source :5lystron ,o#er su,,ly;
/. Klystron Mount
:. 7solator
;. Varia4le Attenuator
>. re!uency meter
@. Circulator
A. /o#er (etector
B. Matche* termination 22222 1 Do
FORM6LA2
1. 3he S 8 matrix of 3 8 ,ort circulator is

1 1 1
S = 1 1 1
1 1 1
Where
S11 = s22 = s33 = 1
S12 = s23 = s31 = 1
S21 = 21lo. :V2 > V1;
S13 = 21lo. :V1 > V3;
2. 7nsertion loss = 11 lo. :,1>,2;
3. 7solation = 11 lo. :,1>,3;
PROCED6RE2
1. Arran.e the 4ench setu, #ith out connectin. circulator
an* measure the in,ut ,o#er.
2. Do# connect the circulator an* note *o#n the out,ut
,o#er at ,ort 2 " ,ort 3.
3. Su4stitute the $alues to estimate the S 8 matrix of
circulator.
RES6LT2
3hus the characteristics of .i$en 3 8 ,ort circulator #as o4taine* an*
$erifie*.
BENCH SET6P DIAGRAM OF FERRITE DEVICES2
. /


:

MICRO
WAVE
SO6RCE
ISOLATOR
VARIABLE
ATTEN6ATOR
FRE56ENCY
METER
DETECTOR
7or8
MATCHED
TERMINATION
CIRC6LATO
R
MATCHED
TERMINATION
7or8
DETECTOR
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPT. OF ECE
MAGIC TEE CHARACTERISTICS
AIM2

3o fin* the characteristics of .i$en Ma.ic 8 3ee.
COMPONENTS RE56IRED2
1. Micro #a$e source:5lystron ,o#er su,,ly;
2. Klystron Mount
3. 7solator
4. Varia4le Attenuator
%. re!uency meter
). Ma.ic 8 3ee
+. /o#er (etector
-. Matche* termination 22222 2 DoIs
FORM6LA2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 21
3he S 8 matrix of the ma.ic 8 tee is S =1>J 2 1 1 1 1
1 21 1 1
Where S13 = J V1>V3
S14 = J V1>V4
S23 = J V2>V3
S24 = J V2>V4
PROCED6RE2
1. Arran.e the 4ench setu, #ith out connectin. ma.ic 8 tee an*
measure the in,ut ,o#er.
2. Do# connect the ma.ic 8 tee an* note *o#n the out,ut ,o#er
at ,ort 2C ,ort 3 " ,ort 4.
3. Su4stitute the $alue of the ,ort currents to o4tain the scatterin.
,arameters of .i$en ma.ic 8 tee.
4. or $arious $alues of in,ut ,o#er fin* the scatterin. matrix.

RES6LT2
3hus the characteristics of .i$en Ma.ic 8 3ee #as foun* an* $erifie*.
BENCH SET6P DIAGRAM OF MAGIC TEE CHARACTERISTICS2
:
. /
;
MICRO
WAVE
SO6RCE
ISOLATOR VARIABLE
ATTEN6ATOR
MATCHED
TERMINATION
7or8
DETECTOR
DETECTOR
7or8
MATCHED
TERMINATION
MATCHED
TERMINATION
7or8
DETECTOR
FRE56ENCY
METER

MAGIC
TEE
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPT. OF ECE
INTENSITY MOD6LATION OF LASER O6TP6T THRO6GH
OPTICAL FIBRE
AIM2
3o stu*y the follo#in. characteristics of an intensity mo*ulation of
&AS'R out,ut throu.h o,tical fi4re.
COMPONENTS RE56IRED2
1. &aser *io*e set
2. i4re o,tic ca4le
3. /o#er su,,ly for laser *io*e set
4. unction 6enerator
%. C R O
PROCED6RE2
1. Connect the fi4re o,tic ca4le to 3B unit an* cou,le the laser li.ht to the ,o#er
meter on the RB unit. Select ACC mo*e of o,eration.
2. 3a5e out,ut from unction 6enerator :6; an* connect to the in,ut of 3B unit
as #ell as to CK 2 of CRO.
3. Connect the out,ut from RB unit to CK 1 of CRO.
4. Foth the 3B " RB 5no4s are 5e,t in maximum ,osition an* $ary the fre!uency
from 6 .
%. 3a5e out,uts from 4oth CKIS of Am,litu*es i.e. Vi " Vo.
). /lot the .ra,h 4et#een Vi " Vo.
RES6LT2
3hus the characteristics of an intensity mo*ulation of &AS'R out,ut
throu.h o,tical fi4re #as foun* an* .ra,h #as ,lotte*.
SEP 6P DIAGRAM OF INTENSITY MOD6LATION OF LASER
O6TP6T THRO6GH OPTICAL FIBER2
SET 6P FOR ACC MODE
TAB6LAR COL6MN2
MODEL GRAPH2
Vo i(
Vo&%*
? Vi i( Vo&%*
T4 6NIT

ACC MO('
A/C MO('
CRO
R4
6NIT
OFC
CABL
E
FG
S.No.
INP6T VOLTAGE
Vi i( Vo&%*
O6TP6T VOLTAGE
Vo i( Vo&%*
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPT. OF ECE
G6NN DIODE CHARACTERISTICS
AIM2

3o stu*y the characteristics of 6unn (io*e.
COMPONENTS RE56IRED2
1. 6unn (io*e /o#er Su,,ly
2. 6unn (io*e
3. /in Mo*ulator
4. 7solator
%. Varia4le Attenuator
). re!uency meter
+. /o#er (etector
PROCED6RE2
1. Arran.e the 4ench setu, as sho#n in fi.ure.
2. S#itch on the .unn ,o#er su,,ly.
3. 7nitially .i$e some .unn 4ias $olta.eC fix the attenuation an* a*9ust the
fre!uency meter to .i$e maximum out,ut.
4. Do# 5ee, the .unn 4ias in minimum ,osition aroun* 1.%V an* increase it
slo#ly.
%. or *ifference $alues of $olta.e measure the .unn *io*e current.
). rom the ta4ulation o4ser$e*C ,lot the V27 characteristics.
RES6LT2
3hus the characteristics of 6unn *io*e #as foun* an* $erifie* an* .ra,h
#as ,lotte*.
TAB6LAR COL6MN2
MODEL GRAPH2
I i( mA
O V i( Vo&%*

S.No.
G6NN BIAS VOLTAGE
7V i( Vo&%*8
O6TP6T C6RRENT
7I i( mA8
BENCH SET6P DIAGRAM OF G6NN DIODE CHARACTERISTICS2


G6NN
POWER
S6PPLY
G6NN
DIODE
ISOLATOR
VARIABLE
ATTEN6ATOR
FRE56ENCY
METER
POWER
DETECTOR
PIN
MOD6LATOR
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPT. OF ECE
FIBRE OPTIC DIGITAL LINK
AIM2

3o stu*y the fi4re o,tic *i.ital lin5.
COMPONENTS RE56IRED2
1. (i.ital trainer 5it
2. i4re ca4le
3. (ual trace CRO
4. unction 6enerator
PROCED6RE2
1. Ma5e the 9um,er settin.s as sho#n in fi.ure.
2. 7nsert the fi4re into 7R &'( SRK 4%1$ loo,.
3. Do# short the 9um,ers E/1%C E/1)C E/1+ " E/21.
4. Connect the ,o#er cor* to the 5it an* s#itch on the ,o#er su,,ly.
%. ee* the ,o#er en* to function .enerator to connector la4ele* as
'xt 8 33& usin. connectin. ca4les ,ro$i*e* #ith 5it.
). Connect the circuit an* o4ser$e the recei$e* si.nal.
+. Vary the fre!uency of the si.nal an* o4ser$e the out,ut.
RES6LT2
3hus the fi4re o,tic *i.ital lin5 #as stu*ie*.
BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR DIGITAL FIBRE CABLE2
OPTICAL FIBRE
CABLE
LASER AVALANCHE
DIODE PHOTE DIODE


SEP 6P DIAGRAM OF FIBRE OPTIC DIGITAL LINK2


/r 11 'mitter 6roun*
3erminal of H2 Am, Fase (i.ital
Out,ut of H1 4uffer out,ut

CP .B CP /?

ENCODER
LASER
DRIVE
CIRC6IT
DIGITAL
INFORMATION
SO6RCE
AMPLIFIER DECODER
ORIGINAL
DIGITAL
FORM
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPT. OF ECE
MAGIC TEE AS MI4ER
AIM2

3o construct a Mixer usin. Ma.ic 2 3ee.
COMPONENTS RE56IRED2
1. Micro #a$e source 222222 2 DoIs
2. Klystron Mount 2222222222 2 DoIs
3. 7solator 22222222222222222222 2 DoIs
4. Varia4le Attenuator 22222 2 DoIs
%. Ma.ic 8 3ee 22222222222222 1 Do
). Matche* termination 22222 1 Do
PROCED6RE2
1. Arran.e the 4ench setu, as sho#n in fi..
2. A,,ly the si.nal 1 at ,ort 4C si.nal 2 at ,ort 3 of the
Ma.ic 8 3ee.
3. Measure the out,ut si.nal at ,ort 2.
4. rom the out,ut $erify the Mixer o,eration.
RES6LT2
3hus Mixer usin. Ma.ic 8 3ee #as constructe* an* $erifie*.
BENCH SET6P DIAGRAM OF MI4ER2
Si0(!& .

S. ;
E ARM
. / MI4ED
O6TP6T
SIGNAL
H ARM
S/ :
Si0(!& /

ISOLATOR
MICRO
WAVE
SO6RCE .
VARIABLE
ATTEN6ATOR
MATCHED
TERMINATION
MAGI
C TEE
VARIABLE
ATTEN6ATOR
ISOLATOR
MICRO
WAVE
SO6RCE /
SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPT. OF ECE
CIRC6LATOR AS MI4ER
AIM2

3o construct a Mixer usin. Circulator.
COMPONENTS RE56IRED2
1. Micro #a$e source 222222 2 DoIs
2. Klystron Mount 2222222222 2 DoIs
3. 7solator 22222222222222222222 2 DoIs
4. Varia4le Attenuator 22222 2 DoIs
%. Circulator 22222222222222222 1 Do
). /o#er (etector 2222222222 1 DoIs
PROCED6RE2
1. Arran.e the 4ench setu, as sho#n in fi..
2. A,,ly the si.nal 1 at ,ort 1 an* si.nal 2 at ,ort 3 of the
circulator.
3. Measure the out,ut si.nal at ,ort 2.
4. rom the out,ut $erify the Mixer o,eration.
RES6LT2
3hus Mixer usin. Circulator #as constructe* an* $erifie*.
BENCH SET6P DIAGRAM OF CIRC6LATOR AS D6PLE4ER2

Si0(!& .
.
/
:
Si0(!& /

ISOLATOR
.
MICRO
WAVE
SO6RCE .
VARIABLE
ATTEN6ATOR
/
CIRC6LATOR DETECTOR
VARIABLE
ATTEN6ATOR
.
ISOLATOR
/
MICRO
WAVE
SO6RCE /