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Saturday, February 01, 2014 IBPS IT Officers Special
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Operating Systems - Process Synchronization
he Process Synchronization is one of the
very important topics of Operating Systems.
As you know, the Synchronization means to
make things happen at the same time. The
basic type of synchronization of process is what we
called signalling. In the signalling IPC pattern, when
one process reaches its signal points, it waits for the
other process to reach its signal point. This was
implemented by a message received at the signal
receiver's signal point and a message send at the
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signal sender's message point.
Process synchronization is when one process waits
for notification of an event that will occur in another process. The other
IPC patterns were more complicated versions of signalling, and were all
synchronization patterns. In the rendezvous pattern, two processes
were each signalling the other (The two processes synchronize, so
they are both at specific points in their codes). In the producer-
consumer pattern, the producer is repeatedly the consumer (The
producer and consumer keep synchronized so that the product does
not get too far ahead of the consumer). In the client server pattern, a
single consumer (The server) can be signaled by a number of
producers (The clients). The client and server synchronize so they can communicate.
The mutual exclusion pattern is also a version of signalling, but it has some important differences.
In the mutual exclusion pattern a process must wait for another process to leave its critical
section. The event it waits for, is the end of another process's critical section. But it only needs to
wait for this event if other process is in its critical section. So, even though mutual exclusion can be
constructed as variation of signalling, it is better thought of as a second basic type of
synchronization.
In signalling, one process waits for another process to do something (signal an event), and in
mutual exclusion, one process waits for another process not be doing something (not be in its
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mutual exclusion, one process waits for another process not be doing something (not be in its
cirtical section). Signalling is the most basic form of process co-operation, and mutual exclusion is
the most basic form of process competition.
That's all for now friends. From our next post we shall discuss the classical problems of
synchronization, those are Bouinded - Buffere Problem, Readers and Writers problems and Dining
Philosophers problems one by one. Happy reading :)
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Sai Spandana Kotturi
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