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The Great, Big List of L TEX Symbols
The Great, Big List of L TEX Symbols
The Great, Big List of L TEX Symbols
David Carlisle
Scott Pakin
Alexander Holt
February 7, 2001
List of Tables
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
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13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
9
9
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
\$
\%
\_
&
\}
\&
\#
\{
Table 2: LATEX 2 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
$
\$
\P
\S
c
O
\_
\copyright
\dag
...
\ddag
\dots
\pounds
{
}
\{
\}
(Where two symbols are present, the left one is the faked symbol that LATEX 2 provides
by default, and the right one is the true symbol that textcomp makes available.)
\aa
\AA
\AE
\ae
\DH
\dh
\DJ
\dj
L
l
\L
\l
\NG
\ng
\o
\O
\OE
\oe
SS
\ss
\SS
\TH
\th
= Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an alternate font
encoding, such as T1.
\alpha
\beta
\gamma
\delta
\epsilon
\varepsilon
\zeta
\eta
\theta
\vartheta
\iota
\kappa
\lambda
\mu
\nu
\xi
o
\pi
\varpi
\rho
\varrho
\sigma
\varsigma
\tau
\upsilon
\phi
\varphi
\chi
\psi
\omega
\Gamma
\Delta
\Theta
\Lambda
\Xi
\Pi
\Sigma
\Upsilon
\Phi
\Psi
\Omega
(The remaining Greek majuscules can be produced with ordinary Latin letters. The symbol
M, for instance, is used for both an uppercase m and an uppercase .)
\guillemotleft
\guillemotright
\guilsinglleft
\guilsinglright
\quotedblbase
\quotesinglbase
"
\textquotedbl
(To get these symbols, use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such
as T1.)
\
|
{
}
c
O
...
>
\textasciicircum
\textasciitilde
\textasteriskcentered
\textbackslash
\textbar
\textbraceleft
\textbraceright
\textbullet
\textcopyright
\textdagger
\textdaggerdbl
\textdollar
\textellipsis
\textemdash
\textendash
\textexclamdown
\textgreater
<
a
o
r
O
TM
\textless
\textordfeminine
\textordmasculine
\textparagraph
\textperiodcentered
\textquestiondown
\textquotedblleft
\textquotedblright
\textquoteleft
\textquoteright
\textregistered
\textsection
\textsterling
\texttrademark
\textunderscore
\textvisiblespace
(Where two symbols are present, the left one is the faked symbol that LATEX 2 provides
by default, and the right one is the true symbol that textcomp makes available.)
\pm
\mp
\times
\div
\ast
\star
\circ
\bullet
\cdot
+
]
u
t
\
o
\cap
\cup
\uplus
\sqcap
\sqcup
\vee
\wedge
\setminus
\wr
-
a
`
\diamond
\bigtriangleup
\bigtriangledown
\triangleleft
\triangleright
\lhd
\rhd
\unlhd
\unrhd
/
.
\oplus
\ominus
\otimes
\oslash
\odot
\bigcirc
\dagger
\ddagger
\amalg
Not predefined in LATEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.
3
<
v
`
:
\leq
\prec
\preceq
\ll
\subset
\subseteq
\sqsubset
\sqsubseteq
\in
\vdash
:
=
w
3
a
\geq
\succ
\succeq
\gg
\supset
\supseteq
\sqsupset
\sqsupseteq
\ni
\dashv
'
=
6=
.
=
<
\equiv
\sim
\simeq
\asymp
\approx
\cong
\neq
\doteq
\propto
<
|=
|
k
./
1
^
_
=
>
\models
\perp
\mid
\parallel
\bowtie
\Join
\smile
\frown
=
>
Not predefined in LATEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.
\colon
\ldotp
\cdotp
>
(
)
\leftarrow
\Leftarrow
\rightarrow
\Rightarrow
\leftrightarrow
\Leftrightarrow
\mapsto
\hookleftarrow
\leftharpoonup
\leftharpoondown
\rightleftharpoons
=>
>
7
,
*
+
;
\longleftarrow
\Longleftarrow
\longrightarrow
\Longrightarrow
\longleftrightarrow
\Longleftrightarrow
\longmapsto
\hookrightarrow
\rightharpoonup
\rightharpoondown
\leadsto
l
m
%
&
.
-
\uparrow
\Uparrow
\downarrow
\Downarrow
\updownarrow
\Updownarrow
\nearrow
\searrow
\swarrow
\nwarrow
Not predefined in LATEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.
...
<
=
0
\ldots
\aleph
\hbar
\imath
\jmath
\ell
\wp
\Re
\Im
\mho
>
..
.
[
\
]
\
\cdots
\prime
\emptyset
\nabla
\surd
\top
\bot
\|
\angle
.
\vdots
\forall
\exists
\neg
\flat
\natural
\sharp
\backslash
\partial
|
..
2
3
4
\ddots
\infty
\Box
\Diamond
\triangle
\clubsuit
\diamondsuit
\heartsuit
\spadesuit
Not predefined in LATEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.
P
Q
`
R
H
Table 12:
T
\sum
S
\prod
F
\coprod W
\int
V
\oint
Variable-sized Symbols
J
\bigcap
N \bigodot
\bigcup
L \bigotimes
\bigsqcup U \bigoplus
\bigvee
\biguplus
\bigwedge
\cos
\cosh
\cot
\coth
\csc
\deg
\det
\dim
\exp
\gcd
\hom
\inf
\ker
\lg
\lim
\liminf
\limsup
\ln
\log
\max
\min
\Pr
\sec
\sin
\sinh
\sup
\tan
\tanh
(
[
\{
\lfloor
\langle
|
)
]
}
c
i
k
)
]
\}
\rfloor
\rangle
\|
l
d
/
\uparrow
\downarrow
\updownarrow
\lceil
/
m
e
\
\Uparrow
\Downarrow
\Updownarrow
\rceil
\backslash
\rmoustache
\arrowvert
w
w
\lmoustache \rgroup
\bracevert
\Arrowvert
\lgroup
\hat{a}
\check{a}
f
abc
abc
abc
z}|{
abc
abc
f0
a
`
\acute{a}
\grave{a}
~a
\bar{a}
\vec{a}
a
a
\dot{a}
\ddot{a}
\breve{a}
\tilde{a}
\overleftarrow{abc} abc
\overrightarrow{abc}
\overline{abc}
abc
\underline{abc}
abc
|{z}
n
abc
\overbrace{abc}
\sqrt{abc}
f
\underbrace{abc}
\sqrt[n]{abc}
\frac{abc}{xyz}
abc
xyz
O
b
\textacutedbl
\textascendercompwordmark
\textasciiacute
\textasciibreve
\textasciicaron
\textasciidieresis
\textasciigrave
\textasciimacron
\textasteriskcentered
\textbaht
\textbardbl
\textbigcircle
\textblank
\textborn
\textbrokenbar
m
M
=
\textlquill
\textmarried
\textmho
\textminus
\textmu
\textmusicalnote
\textnaira
\textnineoldstyle
\textnumero
\textohm
\textonehalf
\textoneoldstyle
\textonequarter
\textonesuperior
\textopenbullet
symbols are also available in math mode through the use of the mathcomp package. See the mathcomp
documentation for usage information.
c
O
c
$
_
8
4
/
<
[
l
\textbullet
\textcapitalcompwordmark
\textcelsius
\textcent
\textcentoldstyle
\textcircledP
\textcolonmonetary
\textcopyleft
\textcopyright
\textcurrency
\textdagger
\textdaggerdbl
\textdblhyphen
\textdblhyphenchar
\textdegree
\textdied
\textdiscount
\textdiv
\textdivorced
\textdollar
\textdollaroldstyle
\textdong
\textdownarrow
\texteightoldstyle
\textestimated
\texteuro
\textfiveoldstyle
\textflorin
\textfouroldstyle
\textfractionsolidus
\textgravedbl
\textguarani
\textinterrobang
\textinterrobangdown
\textlangle
\textlbrackdbl
\textleaf
\textleftarrow
\textlira
\textlnot
'
>
]
r
O
7
6
TM
2
\textordfeminine
\textordmasculine
\textparagraph
\textperiodcentered
\textpertenthousand
\textperthousand
\textpeso
\textpilcrow
\textpm
\textquotesingle
\textquotestraightbase
\textquotestraightdblbase
\textrangle
\textrbrackdbl
\textrecipe
\textreferencemark
\textregistered
\textrightarrow
\textrquill
\textsection
\textservicemark
\textsevenoldstyle
\textsixoldstyle
\textsterling
\textsurd
\textthreeoldstyle
\textthreequarters
\textthreequartersemdash
\textthreesuperior
\texttildelow
\texttimes
\texttrademark
\texttwelveudash
\texttwooldstyle
\texttwosuperior
\textuparrow
\textwon
\textyen
\textzerooldstyle
(Where two symbols are present, the left one is the faked symbol that LATEX 2 provides
by default, and the right one is the true symbol that textcomp makes available.)
\ulcorner
\urcorner
\llcorner
\lrcorner
\dashrightarrow
\Lleftarrow
\leftrightharpoons
\upuparrows
\leftrightsquigarrow
\rightleftarrows
\rightleftharpoons
\downdownarrows
L99
x
y
\dashleftarrow
\twoheadleftarrow
\curvearrowleft
\upharpoonleft
\rightrightarrows
\twoheadrightarrow
\curvearrowright
\upharpoonright
\leftleftarrows
\leftarrowtail
\circlearrowleft
\downharpoonleft
\rightleftarrows
\rightarrowtail
\circlearrowright
\downharpoonright
"
(
#
\leftrightarrows
\looparrowleft
\Lsh
\multimap
\rightrightarrows
\looparrowright
\Rsh
\rightsquigarrow
\nleftarrow
\nleftrightarrow
9
<
\nrightarrow
\nLeftrightarrow
\nLeftarrow
\nRightarrow
\triangledown
\angle
\Finv
\varnothing
\blacklozenge
\eth
\digamma
\varkappa
\beth
\daleth
\gimel
\hbar
\square
\measuredangle
\Game
\blacktriangle
\bigstar
\diagup
@
k
H
^
\hslash
\lozenge
\nexists
\Bbbk
\blacktriangledown
\sphericalangle
\diagdown
M
s
0
8
{
\vartriangle
\circledS
\mho
\backprime
\blacksquare
\complement
Table 25: AMS Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
X
\checkmark
\circledR
\maltese
\dotplus
\barwedge
\boxtimes
\ltimes
\curlywedge
\circledcirc
r
Y
o
g
\smallsetminus
\veebar
\boxdot
\rtimes
\curlyvee
\centerdot
e
[
h
|
\Cap
\doublebarwedge
\boxplus
\leftthreetimes
\circleddash
\intercal
d
>
i
~
\Cup
\boxminus
\divideontimes
\rightthreetimes
\circledast
:
j
2
E
a
>
m
T
=
v
p
\leqq
\lessapprox
\lessgtr
\risingdotseq
\subseteqq
\curlyeqprec
\trianglelefteq
\smallfrown
\geqslant
\gtrdot
\gtreqqless
\thicksim
\sqsupset
\succapprox
\shortmid
\varpropto
\blacktriangleright
6
u
Q
;
b
l
1
<
B
q
J
\leqslant
\approxeq
\lesseqgtr
\fallingdotseq
\Subset
\precsim
\vDash
\bumpeq
\eqslantgtr
\ggg
\eqcirc
\thickapprox
\succcurlyeq
\vartriangleright
\shortparallel
\blacktriangleleft
\because
0
l
S
v
<
w
m
&
$
k
3
D
G
\eqslantless
\lessdot
\lesseqqgtr
\backsim
\sqsubset
\precapprox
\Vvdash
\Bumpeq
\gtrsim
\gtrless
\circeq
\supseteqq
\curlyeqsucc
\trianglerighteq
\between
\therefore
+
w
4
C
`
=
'
R
,
c
%
t
\lesssim
\lll
\doteqdot
\backsimeq
\preccurlyeq
\vartriangleleft
\smallsmile
\geqq
\gtrapprox
\gtreqless
\triangleq
\Supset
\succsim
\Vdash
\pitchfork
\backepsilon
0
*
&
/
7
)
\nless
\lneq
\lnapprox
\precnapprox
\nvdash
\nsubseteq
\varsubsetneqq
\ngeqq
\gnsim
\nsucceq
\nshortparallel
\ntriangleright
\supsetneq
2
(
4
!
\nleq
\lneqq
\nprec
\nsim
\nvDash
\subsetneq
\ngtr
\gneq
\gnapprox
\succnsim
\nparallel
\ntrianglerighteq
\varsupsetneq
.
6
2
+
%
\nleqslant
\lvertneqq
\npreceq
\nshortmid
\ntriangleleft
\varsubsetneq
\ngeq
\gneqq
\nsucc
\succnapprox
\nvDash
\nsupseteq
\supsetneqq
5
$
3
#
'
\nleqq
\lnsim
\precnsim
\nmid
\ntrianglelefteq
\subsetneqq
\ngeqslant
\gvertneqq
\nsucceq
\ncong
\nVDash
\nsupseteqq
\varsupsetneqq
\Lbag
\llceil
\llbracket
I
W
K
\Rbag
\rrceil
\rrbracket
*
T
\lbag
\llfloor
+
U
\rbag
\rrfloor
\Longmapsfrom
\nnearrow
\shortdownarrow
\longmapsfrom
\lightning
Z= >
0
[
M
\Longmapsto
\nnwarrow
\shortuparrow
\mapsfrom
\rrparenthesis
\
%
^
-
\Mapsfrom
\ssearrow
\shortleftarrow
\leftarrowtriangle
\leftrightarroweq
Z>
$
_
]
\Mapsto
\sswarrow
\shortrightarrow
\rightarrowtriangle
\leftrightarrowtriangle
Note that wasysym also defines a \lightning symbol. The differenceother than vs.
is that the stmaryrd version (above) is limited to math mode.
\Mapsfromchar
\mapsfromchar
10
\Mapstochar
\Ydown
\baro
\boxast
\boxcircle
\curlyveedownarrow
\fatbslash
\leftslice
\nplus
\ogreaterthan
\rightslice
\varcurlyvee
\varobslash
\varolessthan
\varotimes
e
g
d
/
#
!
:
<
6
\Yleft
\bbslash
\boxbar
\boxdot
\curlyveeuparrow
\fatsemi
\merge
\obar
\olessthan
\sslash
\varcurlywedge
\varocircle
\varominus
\varovee
\Yright
\binampersand
\boxbox
\boxempty
\curlywedgedownarrow
\fatslash
\minuso
\oblong
\ovee
\talloblong
\varoast
\varodot
\varoplus
\varowedge
N
'
(
@
>
8
7
O
&
9
;
?
,
5
"
\Yup
\bindnasrepma
\boxbslash
\boxslash
\curlywedgeuparrow
\interleave
\moo
\obslash
\owedge
\varbigcirc
\varobar
\varogreaterthan
\varoslash
\vartimes
\inplus
\supsetplus
B
G
\niplus
\supsetpluseq
D
P
\subsetplus
\trianglelefteqslant
F
Q
\subsetpluseq
\trianglerighteqslant
\ntrianglelefteqslant
\ntrianglerighteqslant
\Box
\Diamond
\Join
\LHD
\RHD
\apprge
>
t
s
;
\apprle
\iiint
\iint
\invneg
\leadsto
\lhd
#
v
<
=
11
\logof
\ocircle
\oiint
\rhd
\sqsubset
\sqsupset
r
u
\unlhd
\unrhd
\varint
\varoint
\wasypropto
\Bowtie
\DOWNarrow
\LEFTarrow
\RIGHTarrow
\UParrow
\agemO
\ataribox
\bell
/
6
h
\blacksmiley
\brokenvert
\cent
\checked
\clock
\currency
\diameter
\female
,
\frownie
\invdiameter
\kreuz
\lightning
\male
\permil
\phone
\pointer
\recorder
\smiley
\sun
\varangle
\wasylozenge
\wasytherefore
Note that stmaryrd also defines a \lightning symbol. The differenceother than vs.
is that the wasysym version (above) gives the correct character only in text mode.
\AC
\VHF
::::
\photon
\HF
QPPPPPPR
\gluon
\CheckedBox
\Square
\XBox
C
7
A
8
D
9
\davidsstar
\hexagon
\hexstar
\octagon
\pentagon
\varhexagon
\varhexstar
\eighthnote
\halfnote
\twonotes
\fullnote
\quarternote
\CIRCLE
\Circle
\LEFTCIRCLE
G
#
I
H
H
#
J
"
\LEFTcircle
\Leftcircle
\RIGHTCIRCLE
\RIGHTcircle
\Rightcircle
\leftturn
\DH
\Thorn
k
U
\dh
\inve
12
\openo
\thorn
\rightturn
\ascnode
\astrosun
\descnode
\earth
\fullmoon
X
$
'
[
\jupiter
\leftmoon
\mars
\mercury
\neptune
\
%
Y
Z
\newmoon
\pluto
\rightmoon
\saturn
\uranus
\venus
\vernal
\APLbox
\APLcomment
\APLdown
\APLdownarrowbox
\APLinput
~
p
\APLinv
\APLleftarrowbox
\APLlog
\APLminus
\APLrightarrowbox
\APLstar
\APLup
\APLuparrowbox
\notbackslash
\notslash
\APLvert{}
\ding{33}
\ding{34}
\ding{35}
\ding{36}
\ding{37}
\ding{38}
\ding{39}
\ding{40}
\ding{41}
\ding{42}
\ding{43}
\ding{44}
\ding{45}
\ding{46}
\ding{47}
\ding{48}
\ding{49}
\ding{50}
\ding{71}
\ding{72}
\ding{73}
\ding{74}
\ding{75}
\ding{76}
\ding{77}
\ding{78}
\ding{79}
\ding{80}
\ding{81}
\ding{82}
\ding{83}
\ding{84}
\ding{85}
\ding{86}
\ding{87}
\ding{88}
\ding{109}
\ding{110}
\ding{111}
\ding{112}
\ding{113}
\ding{114}
\ding{115}
\ding{116}
\ding{117}
\ding{118}
\ding{119}
\ding{120}
\ding{121}
\ding{122}
\ding{123}
\ding{124}
\ding{125}
\ding{126}
\ding{181}
\ding{182}
\ding{183}
\ding{184}
\ding{185}
\ding{186}
\ding{187}
\ding{188}
\ding{189}
\ding{190}
\ding{191}
\ding{192}
\ding{193}
\ding{194}
\ding{195}
\ding{196}
\ding{197}
\ding{198}
\ding{219}
\ding{220}
\ding{221}
\ding{222}
\ding{223}
\ding{224}
\ding{225}
\ding{226}
\ding{227}
\ding{228}
\ding{229}
\ding{230}
\ding{231}
\ding{232}
\ding{233}
\ding{234}
\ding{235}
\ding{236}
13
\ding{51}
\ding{52}
\ding{53}
\ding{54}
\ding{55}
\ding{56}
\ding{57}
\ding{58}
\ding{59}
\ding{60}
\ding{61}
\ding{62}
\ding{63}
\ding{64}
\ding{65}
\ding{66}
\ding{67}
\ding{68}
\ding{69}
\ding{70}
\ding{89}
\ding{90}
\ding{91}
\ding{92}
\ding{93}
\ding{94}
\ding{95}
\ding{96}
\ding{97}
\ding{98}
\ding{99}
\ding{100}
\ding{101}
\ding{102}
\ding{103}
\ding{104}
\ding{105}
\ding{106}
\ding{107}
\ding{108}
\ding{161}
\ding{162}
\ding{163}
\ding{164}
\ding{165}
\ding{166}
\ding{167}
\ding{168}
\ding{169}
\ding{170}
\ding{171}
\ding{172}
\ding{173}
\ding{174}
\ding{175}
\ding{176}
\ding{177}
\ding{178}
\ding{179}
\ding{180}
\ding{199}
\ding{200}
\ding{201}
\ding{202}
\ding{203}
\ding{204}
\ding{205}
\ding{206}
\ding{207}
\ding{208}
\ding{209}
\ding{210}
\ding{211}
\ding{212}
\ding{213}
\ding{214}
\ding{215}
\ding{216}
\ding{217}
\ding{218}
\ding{237}
\ding{238}
\ding{239}
\ding{241}
\ding{242}
\ding{243}
\ding{244}
\ding{245}
\ding{246}
\ding{247}
\ding{248}
\ding{249}
\ding{250}
\ding{251}
\ding{252}
\ding{253}
\ding{254}
\Jupiter
\Mars
\Mercury
\Moon
\Neptune
\Pluto
\Saturn
\Sun
\Uranus
\Venus
\Aries
\Taurus
\Gemini
\Cancer
\Leo
\Virgo
\Libra
\Scorpio
\Sagittarius
\Capricorn
\Aquarius
\Pisces
Note that \Aries . . . \Pisces can also be specified with \Zodiac{1} . . . \Zodiac{12}.
\MVZero
\MVOne
2
3
\MVTwo
\MVThree
4
5
\MVFour
\MVFive
14
6
7
\MVSix
\MVSeven
8
9
\MVEight
\MVNine
\EUR
\EURcr
\EURhv
\EURtm
"
#
C
V
.
U
K
=
X
s
r
\Ankh
\Bat
\Beam
\Bearing
\Bicycle
\Celtcross
\CEsign
\Checkedbox
\Circles
\Circpipe
\Clocklogo
\Coffeecup
\Corresponds
\Cross
\Crossedbox
\Cutleft
\Cutline
q
u
t
v
F
f
%
o
(
I
i
+
R
S
\Cutright
\FAX
\fax
\Faxmachine
\FHBOlogo
\FHBOLOGO
\Fixedbearing
\Flatsteel
\Football
\Force
\Frowny
\Heart
\Industry
\Info
\Kross
\Kutline
\Leftscissors
&
B
E
)
$
A
Z
>
Q
15
\Lefttorque
\Letter
\Lightning
\Lineload
\Loosebearing
\Lsteel
\Manfront
\Manside
\Mobilefone
\MVA
\MVAt
\MVp
\Pickup
\Pointinghand
\Rectpipe
\Rightarrow
\Rightscissors
!
T
b
M
\Righttorque
\Smiley
\Snowflake
\Squaredot
\Squarepipe
\Stopsign
\Telefon
\Tsteel
\TTsteel
\Vectorarrow
\Vectorarrowhigh
\Womanface
\Womanfront
\Womanside
\Writinghand
\Yingyang
ABCdef123
ABCdef12
ABCdef12
ABCdef12
ABC1
ABC1
ABCdef123
ABCdef123
ABCdef123
\mathrm{ABCdef123}
\mathit{ABCdef123}
\mathnormal{ABCdef123}
\mathcal{ABC}
\mathscr{ABC}
\mathcal{ABC}
\mathscr{ABC}
\mathpzc{ABCdef123}
\mathbb{ABC}
\mathbb{ABCdef123}
\mathbbm{ABCdef12}
\mathbbmss{ABCdef12}
\mathbbmtt{ABCdef12}
\mathds{ABC1}
\mathds{ABC1}
\mathfrak{ABCdef123}
\textfrak{ABCdef123}
\textswab{ABCdef123}
Required package
none
none
none
none
mathrsfs
euscript with option: mathcal
euscript with option: mathcr
none; manually defined
amsfonts or amssymb
bbold
bbm
bbm
bbm
dsfont
dsfont with option: sans
eufrak
yfonts
yfonts
Put \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathpzc}{OT1}{pzc}{m}{it} in your documents preamble to make \mathpzc typeset its argument in Zapf Chancery.
16
Index
If youre having trouble locating a symbol, try looking under T for \text. . .. Many text-mode commands begin with that prefix.
\#
\$
\%
\&
(
)
+
,
.
/
:
;
<
[
]
\_
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Symbols
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
A
\AA . . . . . . . .
\aa . . . . . . . .
\AC . . . . . . . .
accents . . . . .
\acute . . . . .
\AE . . . . . . . .
\ae . . . . . . . .
\agemO . . . . .
\aleph . . . . .
\alpha . . . . .
alphabets
Greek . .
Hebrew .
math . . .
\amalg . . . . .
AMS . . . . . . .
amsfonts . . . .
amssymb . . . .
\angle . . . . .
\Ankh . . . . . .
APL
modifiers
symbols .
\APLbox . . . .
\APLcirc . . .
\APLcomment .
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. 2
. 2
12
. 6
. 6
. 2
. 2
12
. 5
. 2
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.
\APLdown . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLdownarrowbox . . . 13
\APLinput . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLinv . . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLleftarrowbox . . . 13
\APLlog . . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLminus . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLnot . . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLrightarrowbox . . 13
\APLstar . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLup . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLuparrowbox . . . . 13
\APLvert . . . . . . . . . 13
\apprge . . . . . . . . . . 11
\apprle . . . . . . . . . . 11
\approx . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\approxeq . . . . . . . . . . 9
\Aquarius . . . . . . . . . 14
\arccos . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\arcsin . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\arctan . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\arg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\Aries . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\Arrownot . . . . . . . . . 10
\arrownot . . . . . . . . . 10
arrows . . . . . . . 4, 8, 10
negated . . . . . . . . 8
\Arrowvert . . . . . . . . . 6
\arrowvert . . . . . . . . . 6
ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\ascnode . . . . . . . . . 13
\ast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
astrological symbols 13, 14
\astrosun . . . . . . . . . 13
\asymp . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\ataribox . . . . . . . . . 12
.
.
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.
.
B
\backepsilon
\backprime . .
\backsim . . .
\backsimeq . .
\backslash . .
\bar . . . . . . .
\baro . . . . . .
\barwedge . . .
2
2
2
2
5
5
3
4
3
5
5
4
4
4
5
5
2
. . 2, 8
.... 8
. . . 16
.... 3
. 810
35, 16
35, 16
. . . 5, 8
. . . . 15
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13
13
13
13
13
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9
8
9
9
5
6
11
. 9
17
\Bat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\Bbbk . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
bbm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
bbold . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\bbslash . . . . . . . . . 11
\Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\Bearing . . . . . . . . . 15
\because . . . . . . . . . . 9
\bell . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\beta . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\beth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\between . . . . . . . . . . 9
\Bicycle . . . . . . . . . 15
\bigbox . . . . . . . . . . 11
\bigcap . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigcirc . . . . . . . . . . 3
\bigcup . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigcurlyvee . . . . . . 11
\bigcurlywedge . . . . 11
\biginterleave . . . . 11
\bignplus . . . . . . . . . 11
\bigodot . . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigoplus . . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigotimes . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigparallel . . . . . . 11
\bigsqcap . . . . . . . . . 11
\bigsqcup . . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigstar . . . . . . . . . . 8
\bigtriangledown . 3, 11
\bigtriangleup . . 3, 11
\biguplus . . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigvee . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigwedge . . . . . . . . . . 5
\binampersand . . . . . 11
binary operators
3, 9, 11
large . . . . . . . . . 11
binary relations . . . 9, 11
negated . . . . 10, 11
\bindnasrepma . . . . . 11
\blacklozenge . . . . . . 8
\blacksmiley . . . . . . 12
\blacksquare . . . . . . . 8
\blacktriangle . . . . . 8
\blacktriangledown . . 8
\blacktriangleleft . . 9
\blacktriangleright . 9
\bot . . . . . .
\Bowtie . . .
\bowtie . . .
\Box . . . . . .
\boxast . . .
\boxbar . . .
\boxbox . . .
\boxbslash .
\boxcircle .
\boxdot . . .
\boxempty . .
\boxminus . .
\boxplus . .
\boxslash . .
\boxtimes . .
\bracevert .
\breve . . . .
\brokenvert
\bullet . . .
\Bumpeq . . .
\bumpeq . . .
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C
\Cancer . . . . . . . .
\Cap . . . . . . . . . . .
\cap . . . . . . . . . . .
\Capricorn . . . . . .
\cdot . . . . . . . . . .
\cdotp . . . . . . . . .
\cdots . . . . . . . . .
\Celtcross . . . . . .
\cent . . . . . . . . . .
\centerdot . . . . . .
\CEsign . . . . . . . .
\check . . . . . . . . .
\checked . . . . . . .
\CheckedBox . . . . .
\Checkedbox . . . . .
\checkmark . . . . . .
\chi . . . . . . . . . . .
\circ . . . . . . . . . .
\circeq . . . . . . . .
\CIRCLE . . . . . . . .
\Circle . . . . . . . .
\circlearrowleft .
\circlearrowright
... 5
. . 12
... 4
5, 11
. . 11
. . 11
. . 11
. . 11
. . 11
9, 11
. . 11
... 9
... 9
. . 11
... 9
... 6
... 6
. . 12
... 3
... 9
... 9
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14
. 9
. 3
14
. 3
. 4
. 5
15
12
. 9
15
. 6
12
12
15
. 9
. 2
. 3
. 9
12
12
. 8
. 8
\circledast . . . . . . .
\circledcirc . . . . . .
\circleddash . . . . . .
\circledR . . . . . . . . .
\circledS . . . . . . . . .
\Circles . . . . . . . . .
circles . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Circpipe . . . . . . . . .
\clock . . . . . . . . . . .
\Clocklogo . . . . . . . .
\clubsuit . . . . . . . . .
\Coffeecup . . . . . . . .
\colon . . . . . . . . . . .
\complement . . . . . . .
complex numbers . . . .
alphabets, math
\cong . . . . . . . . . . . .
\coprod . . . . . . . . . .
\copyright . . . . . . . .
\Corresponds . . . . . .
\cos . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cosh . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cot . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\coth . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Cross . . . . . . . . . . .
\Crossedbox . . . . . . .
\csc . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Cup . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cup . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\curlyeqprec . . . . . .
\curlyeqsucc . . . . . .
\curlyvee . . . . . . . . .
\curlyveedownarrow .
\curlyveeuparrow . . .
\curlywedge . . . . . . .
\curlywedgedownarrow
\curlywedgeuparrow .
\currency . . . . . . . . .
\curvearrowleft . . .
\curvearrowright . . .
\Cutleft . . . . . . . . .
\Cutline . . . . . . . . .
\Cutright . . . . . . . . .
D
\dag . . . . . . . . .
\dagger . . . . . .
\daleth . . . . . .
\dashleftarrow
\dashrightarrow
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9
9
9
9
8
15
12
15
12
15
. 5
15
. 4
. 8
see
. 4
. 5
. 2
15
. 5
. 5
. 5
. 5
15
15
. 5
. 9
. 3
. 9
. 9
. 9
11
11
. 9
11
11
12
. 8
. 8
15
15
15
.
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2
3
8
8
8
\dashv . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\davidsstar . . . . . . . 12
\ddag . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\ddagger . . . . . . . . . . 3
\ddot . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
\ddots . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\deg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
degrees
see \textdegree
delimiters . . . . . 5, 8, 10
large . . . . . . . . . . 6
\Delta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\delta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\descnode . . . . . . . . . 13
\det . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\DH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\dh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\diagdown . . . . . . . . . . 8
\diagup . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\diameter . . . . . . . . . 12
\Diamond . . . . . . . 5, 11
\diamond . . . . . . . . . . 3
\diamondsuit . . . . . . . 5
\digamma . . . . . . . . . . 8
digits . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\dim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\ding . . . . . . . . . 13, 14
dingbats . . . . . . . . . . 13
\div . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
\divideontimes . . . . . 9
\dot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
\doteq . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\doteqdot . . . . . . . . . . 9
\dotplus . . . . . . . . . . 9
\dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\doublebarwedge . . . . 9
\DOWNarrow . . . . . . . . 12
\Downarrow . . . . . . . 4, 5
\downarrow . . . . . . . 4, 5
\downdownarrows . . . . 8
\downharpoonleft . . . . 8
\downharpoonright . . . 8
dsfont . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\eqcirc . . . . . . . .
\eqslantgtr . . . . .
\eqslantless . . . .
\equiv . . . . . . . . .
escapable characters
\eta . . . . . . . . . . .
\eth . . . . . . . . . . .
eufrak . . . . . . . . . .
\EUR . . . . . . . . . . .
\EURcr . . . . . . . . .
\EURhv . . . . . . . . .
Euro signs . . . . . . .
\EURtm . . . . . . . . .
euscript . . . . . . . . .
\exists . . . . . . . .
\exp . . . . . . . . . . .
extensions . . . . . . .
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. 9
. 9
. 9
. 4
. 2
. . 2
. . 8
. 16
. 15
. 15
. 15
. 15
. 15
. 16
. . 5
. . 5
. 10
F
\fallingdotseq
\fatbslash . . .
\fatsemi . . . .
\fatslash . . . .
\FAX . . . . . . . .
\fax . . . . . . . .
\Faxmachine . .
\female . . . . .
\FHBOLOGO . . . .
\FHBOlogo . . . .
\Finv . . . . . . .
\Fixedbearing
\flat . . . . . . .
\Flatsteel . . .
fontenc . . . . . .
\Football . . . .
\forall . . . . .
\Force . . . . . .
\frown . . . . . .
\frownie . . . .
\Frowny . . . . .
\fullmoon . . . .
\fullnote . . . .
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E
\earth . . . . . . .
\eighthnote . . .
electrical symbols
\ell . . . . . . . . .
\emptyset . . . . .
\epsilon . . . . .
G
\Game . . .
\Gamma . .
\gamma . .
\gcd . . . .
\Gemini .
\geq . . . .
...
...
..
...
...
...
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13
12
12
. 5
. 5
. 2
18
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11
11
11
15
15
15
12
15
15
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15
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15
2, 3
. 15
.. 5
. 15
.. 4
. 12
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8
2
2
5
14
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\geqq . . . . .
\geqslant . .
\gg . . . . . . .
\ggg . . . . . .
\gimel . . . .
\gluon . . . .
\gnapprox . .
\gneq . . . . .
\gneqq . . . .
\gnsim . . . .
\grave . . . .
Greek . . . . .
\gtrapprox .
\gtrdot . . .
\gtreqless .
\gtreqqless
\gtrless . .
\gtrsim . . .
\gvertneqq .
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H
\halfnote . . . . .
\hat . . . . . . . . .
\hbar . . . . . . . .
\Heart . . . . . . .
\heartsuit . . . .
Hebrew . . . . . . .
\hexagon . . . . .
\hexstar . . . . .
\HF . . . . . . . . . .
\hom . . . . . . . . .
\hookleftarrow
\hookrightarrow
\hslash . . . . . .
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. 12
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5, 8
. 15
.. 5
.. 8
. 12
. 12
. 12
.. 5
.. 4
.. 4
.. 8
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9
9
4
9
8
12
10
10
10
10
. 6
2, 8
.. 9
.. 9
.. 9
.. 9
.. 9
.. 9
. 10
I
\iiint . . . . . . . . . . .
\iint . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Im . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
imaginary numbers . .
alphabets, math
\imath . . . . . . . . . . .
\in . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Industry . . . . . . . . .
\inf . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Info . . . . . . . . . . . .
\infty . . . . . . . . . . .
\inplus . . . . . . . . . .
\int . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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11
11
. 5
see
. 5
. 4
15
. 5
15
. 5
11
. 5
integers . . see
math
\intercal . . . .
\interleave . .
\invdiameter .
\inve . . . . . . .
\invneg . . . . .
\iota . . . . . . .
alphabets,
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. 9
11
12
12
11
. 2
J
\jmath . .
\Join . . .
\Jupiter
\jupiter
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... 5
4, 11
. . 14
. . 13
K
\kappa . .
\ker . . . .
\kreuz . .
\Kross . .
\Kutline
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. 2
. 5
12
15
15
L
\L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\Lambda . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\lambda . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\langle . . . . . . . . . . . 5
large delimiters . . . . . . 6
LATEX 2 . . . . . . . 25, 7
latexsym . . . . . . . . . 35
\Lbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\lbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\lceil . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\ldotp . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\ldots . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\leadsto . . . . . . . 4, 11
\LEFTarrow . . . . . . . . 12
\Leftarrow . . . . . . . . . 4
\leftarrow . . . . . . . . . 4
\leftarrowtail . . . . . 8
\leftarrowtriangle . 10
\LEFTCIRCLE . . . . . . . 12
\LEFTcircle . . . . . . . 12
\Leftcircle . . . . . . . 12
\leftharpoondown . . . . 4
\leftharpoonup . . . . . 4
\leftleftarrows . . . . 8
\leftmoon . . . . . . . . . 13
\Leftrightarrow . . . . 4
\leftrightarrow . . . . 4
\leftrightarroweq . . 10
\leftrightarrows . . . . 8
\leftrightarrowtriangle
. . . . . . 10
\leftrightharpoons . . 8
\leftrightsquigarrow 8
\Leftscissors . . . . . 15
\leftslice . . . . . . . . 11
\leftthreetimes . . . . 9
\Lefttorque . . . . . . . 15
\leftturn . . . . . . . . . 12
\Leo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\leq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\leqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\leqslant . . . . . . . . . . 9
\lessapprox . . . . . . . . 9
\lessdot . . . . . . . . . . 9
\lesseqgtr . . . . . . . . . 9
\lesseqqgtr . . . . . . . . 9
\lessgtr . . . . . . . . . . 9
\lesssim . . . . . . . . . . 9
\Letter . . . . . . . . . . 15
letters . . . . see alphabets
non-ASCII . . . . . . 2
\lfloor . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\lg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\lgroup . . . . . . . . . . . 6
\LHD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\lhd . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 11
\Libra . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\Lightning . . . . . . . . 15
\lightning . . . . . 10, 12
\lim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\liminf . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\limsup . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\Lineload . . . . . . . . . 15
\ll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\llbracket . . . . . . . . 10
\llceil . . . . . . . . . . 10
\llcorner . . . . . . . . . . 8
\Lleftarrow . . . . . . . . 8
\llfloor . . . . . . . . . 10
\lll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\lmoustache . . . . . . . . 6
\ln . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\lnapprox . . . . . . . . . 10
\lneq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\lneqq . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\lnsim . . . . . . . . . . . 10
19
\log . . . . . . . . . . . . .
log-like . . . . . . . . . . .
\logof . . . . . . . . . . .
\Longleftarrow . . . .
\longleftarrow . . . .
\Longleftrightarrow
\longleftrightarrow
\Longmapsfrom . . . . .
\longmapsfrom . . . . .
\Longmapsto . . . . . . .
\longmapsto . . . . . . .
\Longrightarrow . . .
\longrightarrow . . .
\looparrowleft . . . .
\looparrowright . . .
\Loosebearing . . . . .
\lozenge . . . . . . . . .
\lrcorner . . . . . . . . .
\Lsh . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Lsteel . . . . . . . . . .
\ltimes . . . . . . . . . .
\lvertneqq . . . . . . . .
M
\male . . . . . .
\maltese . . .
\Manfront . . .
\Manside . . .
\Mapsfrom . . .
\mapsfrom . . .
\Mapsfromchar
\mapsfromchar
\Mapsto . . . .
\mapsto . . . .
\Mapstochar .
\Mars . . . . . .
\mars . . . . . .
marvosym . . .
\mathbb . . . .
\mathbbm . . .
\mathbbmss . .
\mathbbmtt . .
mathcal . . . . .
\mathcal . . .
mathcomp . . .
mathcr . . . . .
\mathds . . . .
\mathfrak . . .
\mathit . . . .
\mathnormal .
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. 5
. 5
11
. 4
. 4
. 4
. 4
10
10
10
. 4
. 4
. 4
. 8
. 8
15
. 8
. 8
. 8
15
. 9
10
. . 12
... 9
. . 15
. . 15
. . 10
. . 10
. . 10
. . 10
. . 10
... 4
. . 10
. . 14
. . 13
14, 15
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16
... 6
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16
\mathpzc . . . . . . . . . 16
\mathrm . . . . . . . . . . 16
mathrsfs . . . . . . . . . . 16
\mathscr . . . . . . . . . 16
\max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\measuredangle . . . . . 8
\Mercury . . . . . . . . . 14
\mercury . . . . . . . . . 13
\merge . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\mho . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 8
\mid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\minuso . . . . . . . . . . 11
miscellaneous symbols
5,
8, 13, 15
\Mobilefone . . . . . . . 15
\models . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\moo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\mp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
\mu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\multimap . . . . . . . . . . 8
musical notes . . . . . . 12
\MVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\MVAt . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\MVEight . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVFive . . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVFour . . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVNine . . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVOne . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVp . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\MVSeven . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVSix . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVThree . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVTwo . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVZero . . . . . . . . . . 14
N
\nabla . . . . . .
\natural . . . .
natural numbers
alphabets,
\ncong . . . . . .
\nearrow . . . .
\neg . . . . . . . .
\Neptune . . . .
\neptune . . . .
\neq . . . . . . . .
\newmoon . . . .
\nexists . . . .
.....
.....
....
math
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
. 5
. 5
see
10
. 4
. 5
14
13
. 4
13
. 8
\ngeq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\ngeqq . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\ngeqslant . . . . . . . . 10
\ngtr . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\ni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\niplus . . . . . . . . . . 11
\nLeftarrow . . . . . . . . 8
\nleftarrow . . . . . . . . 8
\nLeftrightarrow . . . . 8
\nleftrightarrow . . . . 8
\nleq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nleqq . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nleqslant . . . . . . . . 10
\nless . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nmid . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nnearrow . . . . . . . . . 10
\nnwarrow . . . . . . . . . 10
\notbackslash . . . . . 13
\notslash . . . . . . . . . 13
\nparallel . . . . . . . . 10
\nplus . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\nprec . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\npreceq . . . . . . . . . 10
\nRightarrow . . . . . . . 8
\nrightarrow . . . . . . . 8
\nshortmid . . . . . . . . 10
\nshortparallel . . . 10
\nsim . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nsubseteq . . . . . . . . 10
\nsucc . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nsucceq . . . . . . . . . 10
\nsupseteq . . . . . . . . 10
\nsupseteqq . . . . . . . 10
\ntriangleleft . . . . 10
\ntrianglelefteq . . . 10
\ntrianglelefteqslant
. . . . . . 11
\ntriangleright . . . 10
\ntrianglerighteq . . 10
\ntrianglerighteqslant
. . . . . . 11
\nu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\nVDash . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nvDash . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nvdash . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nwarrow . . . . . . . . . . 4
O
\O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
o ...........
\obar . . . . . . . .
\oblong . . . . . .
\obslash . . . . .
\ocircle . . . . .
\octagon . . . . .
\odot . . . . . . . .
\OE . . . . . . . . . .
\oe . . . . . . . . . .
\ogreaterthan .
\oiint . . . . . . .
\oint . . . . . . . .
\olessthan . . . .
\Omega . . . . . . .
\omega . . . . . . .
\ominus . . . . . .
\openo . . . . . . .
operators
binary . . . .
\oplus . . . . . . .
\oslash . . . . . .
\otimes . . . . . .
\ovee . . . . . . . .
\overbrace . . . .
\overleftarrow
\overline . . . . .
\overrightarrow
\owedge . . . . . .
P
\P . . . . . . . . . . .
\parallel . . . . .
\partial . . . . .
\pentagon . . . . .
\permil . . . . . .
\perp . . . . . . . .
\Phi . . . . . . . . .
\phi . . . . . . . . .
\phone . . . . . . .
phonetic symbols
\photon . . . . . .
physical symbols
\Pi . . . . . . . . . .
\pi . . . . . . . . . .
\Pickup . . . . . .
pifont . . . . . . . .
\Pisces . . . . . .
\pitchfork . . . .
\Pluto . . . . . . .
\pluto . . . . . . .
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. 2
11
11
11
11
12
. 3
. 2
. 2
11
11
. 5
11
. 2
. 2
. 3
12
3, 9, 11
.... 3
.... 3
.... 3
. . . 11
.... 6
.... 6
.... 6
.... 6
. . . . 11
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. 2
. 4
. 5
12
12
. 4
. 2
. 2
12
12
12
12
. 2
. 2
15
13
14
. 9
14
13
20
\pm . . . . . . . .
\pointer . . .
\Pointinghand
polygons . . . .
\pounds . . . .
\Pr . . . . . . . .
\prec . . . . . .
\precapprox .
\preccurlyeq
\preceq . . . .
\precnapprox
\precnsim . . .
\precsim . . .
\prime . . . . .
\prod . . . . . .
\propto . . . .
\Psi . . . . . . .
\psi . . . . . . .
punctuation .
...
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
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. 3
12
15
12
. 2
. 5
. 4
. 9
. 9
. 4
10
10
. 9
. 5
. 5
. 4
. 2
. 2
3, 4
Q
\quarternote . . . . . . 12
R
\rangle . . . . . . . . . . . 5
rational numbers . . . . see
alphabets, math
\Rbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\rbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\rceil . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\Re . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
real numbers . . . . . . . see
alphabets, math
\recorder . . . . . . . . . 12
\Rectpipe . . . . . . . . . 15
registered trademark . see
\textregistered
relations . . . . . . . . . . . 4
binary . . . . . . 9, 11
negated binary 10, 11
\rfloor . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\rgroup . . . . . . . . . . . 6
\RHD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\rhd . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 11
\rho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\RIGHTarrow . . . . . . . 12
\Rightarrow . . . . . 4, 15
\rightarrow . . . . . . . . 4
\rightarrowtail . . . . 8
\rightarrowtriangle 10
\RIGHTCIRCLE . . . . .
\RIGHTcircle . . . . .
\Rightcircle . . . . .
\rightharpoondown .
\rightharpoonup . .
\rightleftarrows . .
\rightleftharpoons
\rightmoon . . . . . . .
\rightrightarrows .
\Rightscissors . . .
\rightslice . . . . . .
\rightsquigarrow . .
\rightthreetimes . .
\Righttorque . . . . .
\rightturn . . . . . . .
\risingdotseq . . . .
\rmoustache . . . . . .
\rrbracket . . . . . . .
\rrceil . . . . . . . . .
\rrfloor . . . . . . . .
\rrparenthesis . . .
\Rsh . . . . . . . . . . . .
\rtimes . . . . . . . . .
S
\S . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Sagittarius . . .
sans . . . . . . . . . .
\Saturn . . . . . . .
\saturn . . . . . . .
\Scorpio . . . . . .
\searrow . . . . . .
\sec . . . . . . . . . .
\setminus . . . . . .
\sharp . . . . . . . .
\shortdownarrow
\shortleftarrow
\shortmid . . . . . .
\shortparallel .
\shortrightarrow
\shortuparrow . .
\Sigma . . . . . . . .
\sigma . . . . . . . .
\sim . . . . . . . . . .
\simeq . . . . . . . .
\sin . . . . . . . . . .
\sinh . . . . . . . . .
\smallfrown . . . .
\smallsetminus .
\smallsmile . . . .
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12
12
12
. 4
. 4
. 8
4, 8
. 13
.. 8
. 15
. 11
.. 8
.. 9
. 15
. 12
.. 9
.. 6
. 10
. 10
. 10
. 10
.. 8
.. 9
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. 2
14
16
14
13
14
. 4
. 5
. 3
. 5
10
10
. 9
. 9
10
10
. 2
. 2
. 4
. 4
. 5
. 5
. 9
. 9
. 9
\smile . . . . . . .
\Smiley . . . . . .
\smiley . . . . . .
\Snowflake . . . .
\spadesuit . . . .
special characters
\sphericalangle
\sqcap . . . . . . .
\sqcup . . . . . . .
\sqrt . . . . . . . .
\sqsubset . . . . .
\sqsubseteq . . .
\sqsupset . . . . .
\sqsupseteq . . .
\Square . . . . . .
\square . . . . . .
\Squaredot . . . .
\Squarepipe . . .
\SS . . . . . . . . . .
\ss . . . . . . . . . .
\ssearrow . . . . .
\sslash . . . . . .
\sswarrow . . . . .
\star . . . . . . . .
stars . . . . . . . . .
stmaryrd . . . . . .
\Stopsign . . . . .
\Subset . . . . . .
\subset . . . . . .
\subseteq . . . . .
\subseteqq . . . .
\subsetneq . . . .
\subsetneqq . . .
\subsetplus . . .
\subsetpluseq .
\succ . . . . . . . .
\succapprox . . .
\succcurlyeq . .
\succeq . . . . . .
\succnapprox . .
\succnsim . . . . .
\succsim . . . . .
\sum . . . . . . . . .
\Sun . . . . . . . . .
\sun . . . . . . . . .
\sup . . . . . . . . .
\Supset . . . . . .
\supset . . . . . .
\supseteq . . . . .
\supseteqq . . . .
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.... 4
. . . 15
. . . 12
. . . 15
.... 5
.... 2
.... 8
.... 3
.... 3
.... 6
4, 9, 11
.... 4
4, 9, 11
.... 4
. . . 12
.... 8
. . . 15
. . . 15
.... 2
.... 2
. . . 10
. . . 11
. . . 10
.... 3
. . . 12
1012
. . . 15
.... 9
.... 4
.... 4
.... 9
. . . 10
. . . 10
. . . 11
. . . 11
.... 4
.... 9
.... 9
.... 4
. . . 10
. . . 10
.... 9
.... 5
. . . 14
. . . 12
.... 5
.... 9
.... 4
.... 4
.... 9
\supsetneq . .
\supsetneqq .
\supsetplus .
\supsetpluseq
\surd . . . . . .
\swarrow . . .
....
....
....
...
....
....
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10
10
11
11
. 5
. 4
T
\talloblong . . . . . . . 11
\tan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\tanh . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\tau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\Taurus . . . . . . . . . . 14
\Telefon . . . . . . . . . 15
\textacutedbl . . . . . . 6
\textascendercompwordmark
....... 6
\textasciiacute . . . . 6
\textasciibreve . . . . 6
\textasciicaron . . . . 6
\textasciicircum . . . . 3
\textasciidieresis . . 6
\textasciigrave . . . . 6
\textasciimacron . . . . 6
\textasciitilde . . . . 3
\textasteriskcentered 3,
6
\textbackslash . . . . . 3
\textbaht . . . . . . . . . . 6
\textbar . . . . . . . . . . 3
\textbardbl . . . . . . . . 6
\textbigcircle . . . . . 6
\textblank . . . . . . . . . 6
\textborn . . . . . . . . . . 6
\textbraceleft . . . . . 3
\textbraceright . . . . 3
\textbrokenbar . . . . . 6
\textbullet . . . . . . 3, 7
\textcapitalcompwordmark
....... 7
\textcelsius . . . . . . . 7
\textcent . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textcentoldstyle . . . 7
\textcircledP . . . . . . 7
\textcolonmonetary . . 7
textcomp . . . . . 2, 3, 6, 7
\textcopyleft . . . . . . 7
\textcopyright . . . 3, 7
\textcurrency . . . . . . 7
\textdagger . . . . . . 3, 7
21
\textdaggerdbl . . . 3, 7
\textdblhyphen . . . . . 7
\textdblhyphenchar . . 7
\textdegree . . . . . . . . 7
\textdied . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textdiscount . . . . . . 7
\textdiv . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textdivorced . . . . . . 7
\textdollar . . . . . . 3, 7
\textdollaroldstyle . 7
\textdong . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textdownarrow . . . . . 7
\texteightoldstyle . . 7
\textellipsis . . . . . . 3
\textemdash . . . . . . . . 3
\textendash . . . . . . . . 3
\textestimated . . . . . 7
\texteuro . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textexclamdown . . . . 3
\textfiveoldstyle . . . 7
\textflorin . . . . . . . . 7
\textfouroldstyle . . . 7
\textfractionsolidus 7
\textfrak . . . . . . . . . 16
\textgravedbl . . . . . . 7
\textgreater . . . . . . . 3
\textguarani . . . . . . . 7
\textinterrobang . . . . 7
\textinterrobangdown 7
\textlangle . . . . . . . . 7
\textlbrackdbl . . . . . 7
\textleaf . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textleftarrow . . . . . 7
\textless . . . . . . . . . . 3
\textlira . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textlnot . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textlquill . . . . . . . . 6
\textmarried . . . . . . . 6
\textmho . . . . . . . . . . 6
\textminus . . . . . . . . . 6
\textmu . . . . . . . . . . . 6
\textmusicalnote . . . . 6
\textnaira . . . . . . . . . 6
\textnineoldstyle . . . 6
\textnumero . . . . . . . . 6
\textohm . . . . . . . . . . 6
\textonehalf . . . . . . . 6
\textoneoldstyle . . . . 6
\textonequarter . . . . 6
\textonesuperior . . . . 6
\textopenbullet . . . . 6
\textordfeminine . . 3, 7
\textordmasculine . 3, 7
\textparagraph . . . 3, 7
\textperiodcentered 3, 7
\textpertenthousand . 7
\textperthousand . . . . 7
\textpeso . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textpilcrow . . . . . . . 7
\textpm . . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textquestiondown . . . 3
\textquotedblleft . . . 3
\textquotedblright . . 3
\textquoteleft . . . . . 3
\textquoteright . . . . 3
\textquotesingle . . . . 7
\textquotestraightbase
....... 7
\textquotestraightdblbase
....... 7
\textrangle . . . . . . . . 7
\textrbrackdbl . . . . . 7
\textrecipe . . . . . . . . 7
\textreferencemark . . 7
\textregistered . . 3, 7
\textrightarrow . . . . 7
\textrquill . . . . . . . . 7
\textsection . . . . . 3, 7
\textservicemark . . . . 7
\textsevenoldstyle . . 7
\textsixoldstyle . . . . 7
\textsterling . . . . 3, 7
\textsurd . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textswab . . . . . . . . . 16
\textthreeoldstyle . . 7
\textthreequarters . . 7
\textthreequartersemdash
....... 7
\textthreesuperior . . 7
\texttildelow . . . . . . 7
\texttimes . . . . . . . . . 7
\texttrademark . . . 3, 7
\texttwelveudash . . . . 7
\texttwooldstyle . . . . 7
\texttwosuperior . . . . 7
\textunderscore . . . . 3
\textuparrow . . . . . . . 7
\textvisiblespace . . . 3
\textwon . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textyen . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textzerooldstyle . . . 7
\therefore . . . . . . . . . 9
\Theta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\theta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\thickapprox . . . . . . . 9
\thicksim . . . . . . . . . . 9
\Thorn . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\thorn . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\tilde . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
\times . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
\top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\triangle . . . . . . . . . . 5
\triangledown . . . . . . 8
\triangleleft . . . . . . 3
\trianglelefteq . . . . 9
\trianglelefteqslant 11
\triangleq . . . . . . . . . 9
\triangleright . . . . . 3
\trianglerighteq . . . . 9
\trianglerighteqslant
. . . . . . 11
\Tsteel . . . . . . . . . . 15
\TTsteel . . . . . . . . . 15
\twoheadleftarrow . . . 8
\twoheadrightarrow . . 8
\twonotes . . . . . . . . . 12
U
\ulcorner . . . . . . . . . . 8
\underbrace . . . . . . . . 6
\underline . . . . . . . . . 6
unity see alphabets, math
\unlhd . . . . . . . . . 3, 11
\unrhd . . . . . . . . . 3, 11
\UParrow . . . . . . . . . 12
\Uparrow . . . . .
\uparrow . . . . .
\Updownarrow . .
\updownarrow . .
\upharpoonleft
\upharpoonright
\uplus . . . . . . .
\Upsilon . . . . .
\upsilon . . . . .
\upuparrows . . .
\Uranus . . . . . .
\uranus . . . . . .
\urcorner . . . . .
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4, 5
4, 5
4, 5
4, 5
.. 8
.. 8
.. 3
.. 2
.. 2
.. 8
. 14
. 13
.. 8
V
\varangle . . . . . .
\varbigcirc . . . .
\varcurlyvee . . .
\varcurlywedge .
\varepsilon . . . .
\varhexagon . . . .
\varhexstar . . . .
variable-sized . . .
\varint . . . . . . .
\varkappa . . . . . .
\varnothing . . . .
\varoast . . . . . .
\varobar . . . . . .
\varobslash . . . .
\varocircle . . . .
\varodot . . . . . .
\varogreaterthan
\varoint . . . . . .
\varolessthan . .
\varominus . . . . .
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12
11
11
11
. 2
12
12
. 5
11
. 8
. 8
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
22
\varoplus . . . . . . .
\varoslash . . . . . .
\varotimes . . . . . .
\varovee . . . . . . .
\varowedge . . . . . .
\varphi . . . . . . . .
\varpi . . . . . . . . .
\varpropto . . . . . .
\varrho . . . . . . . .
\varsigma . . . . . . .
\varsubsetneq . . .
\varsubsetneqq . .
\varsupsetneq . . .
\varsupsetneqq . .
\vartheta . . . . . . .
\vartimes . . . . . . .
\vartriangle . . . .
\vartriangleleft .
\vartriangleright
\Vdash . . . . . . . . .
\vDash . . . . . . . . .
\vdash . . . . . . . . .
\vdots . . . . . . . . .
\vec . . . . . . . . . . .
\Vectorarrow . . . .
\Vectorarrowhigh .
\vee . . . . . . . . . . .
\veebar . . . . . . . .
\Venus . . . . . . . . .
\venus . . . . . . . . .
\vernal . . . . . . . .
\VHF . . . . . . . . . . .
\Virgo . . . . . . . . .
\Vvdash . . . . . . . .
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11
11
11
11
11
. 2
. 2
. 9
. 2
. 2
10
10
10
10
. 2
11
. 8
. 9
. 9
. 9
. 9
. 4
. 5
. 6
15
15
. 3
. 9
14
13
13
12
14
. 9
W
\wasylozenge . . . . . . 12
\wasypropto . . . . . . . 11
wasysym . . . . 35, 1013
\wasytherefore . . . . 12
\wedge . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
\widehat . . . . . . . . . . 6
\widetilde . . . . . . . . . 6
\Womanface . . . . . . . . 15
\Womanfront . . . . . . . 15
\Womanside . . . . . . . . 15
\wp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\wr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
\Writinghand . . . . . . 15
X
\XBox . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\Xi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\xi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Y
\Ydown . .
yfonts . . .
\Yingyang
\Yleft . .
\Yright .
\Yup . . . .
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Z
Zapf Chancery .
Zapf Dingbats . .
\zeta . . . . . . . .
zodiacal symbols
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11
16
15
11
11
11
. . . . 16
. . . . 13
..... 2
. 13, 14