Self-control is not easy to learn. Children need the
adults in their lives not only to talk about the importance of self-control, but also to teach them how to achieve it. Teachers spend many hours a day with children; their impact is significant and enduring. Delay of gratification means waiting for an appropriate time and place to engage in a tempting act. In everyday situations, preschoolers find it difficult to keep their minds to a prohibited goal, but the interesting aspect has to do with mentally representation and their success. Teaching preschoolers to transform the stimulus in ways that de-emphasize its arousing qualities, is an approach that may help children shift attention (Berk, 2013). According to the text, preschoolers who were told to think about marshmallows as white and puffy clouds waited much longer before eating a marshmallow reward than those who focused on marshmallow s as sweet and chewy properties (Berk, 2013). Therefore, giving children something interesting to do while waiting also helps preschoolers divert attention from rewards and resist temptation (Berk, 2013).
Self-regulation is a term that surfaces in early childhood discussions, but to what extent do we intentionally plan to help children with this important executive function? Self-regulation often needs further explanation, as it is grouped with behavior, emotional development and social development all areas that affect a childs ability to learn. The young child in the scenario may be labeled difficult, aggressive, and/or having difficulty interacting with peers. If his behavior is examined in a different light, we might find that what the child really needs is support in developing self-regulation skills (Rice, 2012).
Newsletter Date October 27, 2014 | Volume 1, Issue 1 SELF CONTROLL IS NOT EASY FOR CHILDREN SELF-CONTROL
Caption about your family photo.
The critical window for self-regulation takes place from birth to age five when children develop the foundational skills for self-regulation. During this time, adults are helping children to build the necessary skills that are critical to regulate thinking and behavior (Rice, 2012). Emotions may influence the development of the cognitive functions that contribute to successful self- regulation and thereby to school readiness. Many of the behaviors and attributes associated with successful school adjustment are related to self-regulation skills. As children enter kindergarten, good self-regulation includes focused attention, the ability to stay on task, ignore distractions, inhibit and demonstrate empathy to peers. Other skills impulsivity, plan ones actions, reflect on ones thinking and cooperate include turn taking, following directions the first time given and communicating thoughts and needs verbally (rice, 2012). WHAT IS THE ABILITY TO SELF-REGULATE IMPORTANT Include your child in decision-making processes Children learn to model the language you use, as well as the processes you enact to make thoughtful decisions.
Offer your child time for exploratory play Uninterrupted, hands-on play experiences allow the child time to delve into projects, attend to details, and use their imagination. Most importantly, these experiences support the notion that self-guided play and learning is valuable.
Provide tasks/responsibilities for your child to complete independently Encourage your childs independence by providing tasks for him or her to complete. This will spark confidence and create initiative within the child that will then influence future behavior.
Engage your child in exploratory conversations Language guides our thinking and our behavior. Not only do we use it to communicate with others, we use it internally to monitor ourselves. Encourage your childs language development by engaging him or her in meaningful conversations, allowing for your child to explore and explain thoughts and feelings.
Support emotional and behavioral self- control Model positive behavior management skills, understand limits and provide support to help your child gain control over his or her behavior. Help your child explore emotions and provide ways to diffuse negative emotions.
HOW CAN I PROMOTE SELF-REGULATION SKILLS?
Reference: Berk, L. E. (2013). Child development. Boston: Pearson Education.
Rece, M. (2012). Understanding the Importance of Self-regulation in Preschool. Innovation and prespectives