-´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√®Ωç 23 -ÂÆ-°dç-•®Ω’ 2008 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

A. Sridhar, Oripenta Everyone of the

Q. night out A. ®√vûªçû√ ¢Ë’™Ô\E Öçúøôç.
boys knows what he
éÀ-ç-C-¢√-öÀéÀ -Å®√n-©’ -N-´-Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’. Q. dam good A. î√™« ¶«í∫’†o.
Q. Basic Instinct A. ØÁjïç/ ØÁjï-í∫’ùç has to do- Ééπ\úø
Q. turbonator A. Ñ ´÷ô English ™
Q. blue mat A. ÉC °æü¿ç é¬ü¿’, everyone pro-
™‰ü¿’. Turban ûª©-§ƒí¬, èπ◊
America ™ ã noun he,
Bowler Harbhajan
Åçü¿’-éπE
company Singh ûª©-§ƒí¬ ô’d-èπ◊E verb knows.
èπÿú≈
Ê°®Ω’. NÈéô’x °æúø-íÌ-úø-û√úø’. (ter- ÉC pronoun agree-
Q. blue print A. Blue Print = 1) ´’†ç îËߪ’-¶ßË’ minate - Åçûªç îËߪ’úøç; ment.
Q. Knowledge and Wisdom
°æ†’-©èπ◊ ûªßª÷-®Ω’-îË-Ææ’-èπ◊ØË v°æù«-Réπ. terminator - Åçûªç îËÊÆ- The boy knows what he is expected to do,
eg: A blue print for the devel- ¢√úø’ – Åçü¿’-éπE ÅûªúÕE and what he is capable of doing. boy Ééπ\úø A. Knowledge- Nñ«c†ç/ äéπ subject îªü¿-´-úøç-´©x,
opment of atomic energy - Å™« ´u´-£æ«-J-≤ƒh®Ω’) consistent (uniform
•ü¿’©’, he pro-
í¬) ÅØË °æ¤Ææh-鬩, °æJ-¨-üµ¿-†-©-´©x ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊ØË N≠æߪ’ç.
Åù’-¨¡éÀh ÅGµ-´%-Cl¥éÀ v°æù«-Réπ. Q. frustration A. E®√¨¡ ´©x éπLÍí EÆæp %£æ«/ noun pronoun consistency.
¢√úøôç Wisdom- ñ«c†ç– @Nû√†’¶µº-¢√© ´©x, Ç™-©
2) §ƒûª ®ÓV™x v°æûËuéπ FL-®Ωçí∫’ é¬Tûªç O’ü¿,
Give milk to the child after it boils.Ééπ\úø after
E®Ω’-û√q£æ«ç ´©x ´’†ç §ÒçüËC.
building ©, ߪ’çvû√© photo copy (eg: A Q. Location and situation
A. Sudhakar, Bhiknoor it boils milk child èπÿ pro-
blue print of the proposed building - v°æA-§ƒ-
ÅE éπü∆ ÖçC, èπÿ,
noun, it. after it boils A. Location= v°æü˨¡ç= situation. Å®·ûË situation
C-Ææ’h†o building plan) Q. v°æA Éçô-®Ω÷yu™ 'Tell us about yourself' ÅE 鬕öÀd Ééπ\úø Åçõ‰ §ƒ©’
èπ◊ ÉçéÓ Å®Ωnç, °æJ-ÆœnA. I don't want to face such
Q. awesome A. Ææçv¶µº-´÷-¨¡a-®√u©’ éπLTçîË– Åçûª
´’J-T† ûª®√yûª ÅE é¬èπ◊çú≈ Gúøf ´’J-T† ûª®√yûª
a situation again= Å™«çöÀ °æJ-Æ œnA ´’Sx áü¿’-®Ó\-
Åúø’-í∫’-û√®Ω’. DEéÀ Ææ´÷-üµ∆-†çí¬ Å¶µºuJn •ßÁ÷-úË-ö«-
Ææ’©-¶µºçí¬ Å®Ωnç-é¬-èπ◊çú≈ ¶µºßª’ç, ûÓ-§ƒô’ àN’ îÁ§ƒpL? ÅØË Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçC éπü∆, it, child èπ◊ ü¿í∫_-®Ωí¬
A. Tell us about yourself ņo-°æ¤púø’ first, Ê°®Ω’
Öçúøôç ´©x, É™«çöÀ N°æ-K-û√®Ωnç, pronoun ambi- ¢√-©E ™‰ü¿’ Ø√èπ◊.
Q. Wishes and Congratulations
íı®Ω´ç, é¬Ææh ÇçüÓ-∞¡† éπL-TçîË
guity (ÆæçüË£æ«ç) ´©x ´Ææ’hçC. É™«çöÀN °ü¿lí¬
(ÆæEo-¢Ë-¨»©’/ ü¿%¨»u©’/ 鬮√u©’) îÁ•’û√ç – My name is so and so ÅE begin A. Wishes=
Q. wake-awake A. wake - Evü¿-™‰-°æúøç. Awake = îËߪ’-èπ◊çú≈ (English medium LKG, UKG °æöÀdç--éÓ-éπçúÕ.Correct ÅE ûÓ*çC ´÷ö«x-úøçúÕ. éÓJ-éπ©’/ Çé¬ç-éπ~©’. äéπ-JéÀ (´’ç*) àü¿-
°œ©x™«x), I am so and so; I am from (O’ ÜJ ®·Ø√ ï®Ω-í¬-©ØË Çé¬ç-éπ~(©’)
¢Á’©-èπ◊-´í¬ Ö†o G. Madhusudan Suryapet
Congratulations= á´-È®jØ√ àüÁjØ√ ≤ƒCµÊÆh ´’†ç
Q. sleep-asleep A. sleep - Evü¿-§Ú-´úøç. Asleep - Ê°®Ω’), location (District, Q. ¢√JÍé Å®Ωnç é¬éπ-§ÚûË ´’†-¢Á’ç-
nearest important city, O’ ûÁLÊ° ÅGµ-†ç-ü¿-†©’.
Evü¿-§Ú-ûª’†o ûªöÀ ¢√∞¡xç ņ-ú≈-EéÀ English ™
Q. loud-aloud A. loud - Gí∫_-È®j† Aloud - Gí∫_-®Ωí¬ family background
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 499
á´-È®jØ√ àüÁjØ√ ´’ç*/ íÌ°æp °æE v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-îË-ô-
"When they could not °æ¤púø’ ´’†ç wishes/ best wishes îÁ§ƒhç. ¢√∞«x-
(he spoke in a loud (Agriculture/ business/ ser-
voice; He was speak-
°æE Nï-ߪ’-´ç-ûªçí¬ °æ‹Jh-îË-Æœ-

Who did you lear n it fr om?

ing aloud)
†-°æ¤púø’ congratulations
îÁ§ƒhç.
Q. rise-arise-arose
Q. Time table and
A. rise -
Schedule
™‰´úøç/ Evü¿-™‰-
´úøç/ E©-•-úøôç = vice, etc), your siblings (ûÓ•’-ô’d-
Arise - Ææ´’-Ææu-™«xç-öÀN ûª™„-ûªhúøç understand that after all A. Time table= à Ææ´’-ߪ÷-EéÀ àC ï®Ω-í¬™ ûÁLÊ°
´¤©’), your education (school and what we are" Åçõ‰ ÆæJ-§Ú- °æöÀdéπ= Schedule.
Arise from - üËE-´-©x-®·Ø√ éπ©-í∫úøç (Ææ´’-Ææu-™«xç-
college), present occupation, É™« schedule
öÀN). Å®·ûË Arise = rise. Rise èπ◊ Ö†o Å®√n©’ îÁ§ƒpL. ´’†èπ◊ ´÷´‚-©’í¬ äéπ ûª’çü∆? èπ◊ ¢ËÍ® Å®√n©’: 1) Ç¢Á÷ü¿ç §ÒçC† à
DEéà ÖØ√o®·, é¬F Ç Å®√n-©ûÓ arise §ƒçúÕûªuç. minute Æ洒ߪ’ç É≤ƒh®Ω’. äéÓ\-≤ƒJ
A. When even they can't/ when they v°æù «-R -ÈéjØ √.
Q. round-around A. Round - í∫’çvúøöÀ/ ô÷d. themselves can't understand it, 2) äéπ ÖüËl-¨¡çûÓ ûªßª÷-®Ω’-îË-Æœ† ÅCµ-é¬-Jéπ ñ«G-û√©’.
Around = ô÷d.
áèπ◊\´ Æ洒ߪ’ç èπÿú≈ É≤ƒh®Ω’.
what about us?/ how can we
Å°æ¤púø’, O’ interests, hobbies Jhansi, Mangalagiri
Q. right-aright A. Right = ÆæÈ®j†. M.SURESAN after all?
Q. -E-†o é¬xÆæ’-™  -áç-ûª-´®Ωèπ◊ -îÁ°æ¤pèπ◊-Ø√oç?
™«çöÀN îÁ§Òpa.
Aright = ÆæJí¬.
Q. A, An, The ÉN articles éπü∆. OöÀE demon- Ravuri Sridevi, Jammulapalem A. What did we learn yesterday?
Q. flight-aeroplane A. Flight = °æéÀ~/ N´÷†ç
strative adjectives Åçö«-È®ç-ü¿’èπ◊? éÌEo Öü∆-£æ«-
áí∫-®Ωúøç; N´÷† v°æߪ÷ùç Q. Barrage and Reservoir Q. °æ¤Ææ-hé¬-©’ -îË-ûÓh °æ-ô’dèπ◊-E -îª-ü¿-´ç-úÕ.
Q. wait-await A. Wait for = Await - await A. Barrage (Pron: British •®√ñ¸– ñ¸, measure A. Hold your books in your hands and read
®Ω-ù-©ûÓ ûÁ©-°æçúÕ.
A. °∂晫-Ø√C ÅE ûÁLÊ° (demonstrate îËÊÆ) adjec-
ví¬çC∑éπç ™ su ™«/ American- ¶«Jñ¸) Åçõ‰ F∞¡Ÿx §ÒJx§Ú- them.
tives ™« Öçö«®· 鬕öÀd– a/ an- äéπ/ àüÁjØ√/ Ç.
Q. ultimatum A. *´J £«îªa-Jéπ – Ç ûª®√yûª èπ◊çú≈, ´®Ω-ü¿-F∞¡Ÿx v°æ´÷ü¿ç éπL-Tç-îª-èπ◊çú≈, Ç°œ Q. -Åç-ü¿®Ω÷ £æ«Ùç-´®Ω’\ -îË-¨»®√?- -
Q. Who, that, which © Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù-©ûÓ
Ééπ îªÍ®u ÖçîËç-ü¿’èπ◊ éπõ‰d •©-¢Á’i† íÓúø. A. Have all of you done the home work?
Q. police combing A. Police ©’ ØË®Ω-Ææ’h© éÓÆæç N´-Jç-îªçúÕ. Reservoir- F∞¡x†’ E©y-îËÊÆ Ææ£æ«-ïçí¬ à®Ωp-úÕ†/ Q. -Åç-ü¿®Ω÷ -™‰-* ®√-´-ü¿’l. -äéπ-J -ûª®√y-ûª -äéπ®Ω’
í¬Lç-îªúøç A. Who = á´®Ω’? Who is he? (Çߪ’-ØÁ-´®Ω’?) who ´÷†´ EJt-ûª-¢Á’i† -¨¡ßª’ç. ®Ωç-úÕ.
Q. covert A. ®Ω£æ«-Ææu-¢Á ’i† X overt has done this? (ÉC îËÆ œç-üÁ-´®Ω’?) who =
Q. G.O. and Proceeding A. Don't all of you come to me at the same time.
whom = á´JE/ á´-JéÀ etc.
A. G.O.- Government Order- v°æ¶µº’ûªy îªö«dEo Å´’- Come one by one.
(¶«£æ…-ô-¢Á’i†)
Q. core committee A. Core committee = ã Who did you learn it from? = †’´yC á´J
©’-î ËÊÆ Nüµ ∆-Ø √Eo ûÁL Ê° v°æ¶µº’ûªy Çñ«c°ævûªç. G.O. Q.- Åç-ü¿®Ω÷ -°-ü¿lí¬ -îª-ü¿-´ç-úÕ.
ÆæçÆæn™ ´·êu-¢Á’i† Íéçvü¿ ü¿í∫_®Ω ØË®Ω’a-èπ◊-Ø√o´¤? Núø’-ü¿© é¬EüË îªö«d-EéÀ 鬮Ωu-®Ω÷°æç Öçúøü¿’. A. All of you read aloud.
Ææç°∂æ’ç Who did you defeat? = †’¢Óy-úÕç*çC á´JE?
Proceeding: v°æ¶µº’-ûªyç-™ E NNüµ¿ ¨»ë«-Cµ-°æ-ûª’©’ Q. ´·ç-ü¿’í¬ £æ«Ùç -´®Ω’\ -îª÷≤ƒh. -ûª®√y-ûª é¬xÆˇ -
Q. punch dialogue A. Punch Dialogue = Ææ綵«- Who did they give it to? = ü∆Eo ¢√∞¡Ÿx á´-J-éÀ- (Heads of Departments) ûª´’ ¨»ê™x G.O. îÁ-•’-û√-†’.
≠æù ¢Á·ûªhç™ ÅA ´·êu- î√a®Ω’?
A. I'll first check your home work and then teach
¢Á’i† dialogue. Å´’-©’-îË-ÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊ ñ«K-îËÊÆ °ævûªç.
That = Ç. Q. Certificate and Diploma
Q. boom A. Boom = 1) (¢√u§ƒ-®Ωç™) the lesson.
Give me that book (Ø√é¬ °æ¤Ææhéπç É´¤y) A. Certificate- 1) äéπ-JéÀ Ö†o Å®Ω|-ûª-©†’ ûÁLÊ°
That- Relative pronoun.
N°æ-K-ûª-¢Á’i† °®Ω’-í∫’-ü¿©/
Å´’t-鬩 ñ®Ω’. °ævûªç. Vicky, Karimnagar
This is the book that I gave him yesterday= Certificate Course= àü¿-®·Ø√ subject ™ Péπ~ù
2) •÷ç ÅE NE-°œçîË ¨¡•lç. Q. India win by 5 wickets. v°æûªuéπ~ v°æ≤ƒ-®Ωç™ öÃO™
Q. stamina A. Ææûª’h´
؈-ûª-úÕ-éÀ-*a† °æ¤Ææhéπç ÉüË. §ÒçC/ °æKéπ~ ®√Æœ Ç subject ™ Å®Ω|ûª ûÁa-èπ◊- ÉçúÕߪ÷ Èí©-´-í¬ØË Ñ õ„jöÀ™¸ ¢Ë≤ƒh®Ω’. Win •ü¿’©’
Which E 'à—? ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ question ÅúÕ-Ííç-ü¿’èπ◊ ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ course.
Q. namkeen A. ÉC English ´÷ô-é¬ü¿’. won ®√¢√L éπü∆.
¢√úøû√ç. Diploma: 1) Degree Certificate ™«çöÀ Nü∆u-®Ω|-
Q. inter act A. á´JûÓ-†-®·Ø√ ´÷ö«x-úøôç, A. Éçûªèπ◊ ´·çü¿’ î√™«-≤ƒ®Ω’x îÁ§ƒpç. News Paper
Which book is yours? (à °æ¤Ææhéπç FC?)
éπLÆœ °æE-îË-ߪ’úøç, etc. ûª†’ ûÁLÊ° °ævûªç. Headings/ TV Headings ™, ïJ-T-§Ú-®·†
Q. zinc food A. zinc = ߪ’¨¡ü¿ç– äéπ metal
Which E that ™« relative pronoun í¬ ¢√úøû√ç. 2) äéπ EKg-ûª-é¬-©ç™ àü¿-®·Ø√ subject ™ §ÒçüË N≠æ-ߪ÷-©-ÈéjØ√ Present Simple ¢√úøû√-®ΩE.
(™£æ«ç) zinc food èπ◊ This is the book which gives you the infor- Péπ~ù- Diploma course ÅE èπÿú≈ Åçö«®Ω’.
Q. Kurnool, Cuddalore, Allahabad -™«ç-öÀ Ê°®Ωx-™  -
mation you want = O’é¬\-¢√-Lq† Ææ´÷-î √®Ωç ÉîËa Q. Receipt and counterfoil
v°æûËu-éπ-¢Á’i† Å®Ωnç-™‰ü¿’.
A. Receipt= ®ΩQü¿’, Counterfoil= †éπ©’
Å-†-´Ææ®Ω -Åéπ~®√-©’ -áç-ü¿’èπ◊? Kurnool, Kadapa-
Q. dare devil A. v°æ´ ÷-ü∆-©èπ◊ ™„éπ\-îË-ߪ’- °æ¤Ææhéπç ÉüË. Å-E -áç-ü¿’èπ◊ ®√Ææ’éÓ-™‰ç?
Q. Pronoun agreement, pronoun consistency, Q. Electronics and Electricals
èπ◊çú≈, à ≤ƒ£æ«-≤ƒ-E-ÈéjØ√ A. É´Fo British ¢√∞¡Ÿx ´’† Ü∞¡x Ê°®Ωxèπ◊ ¢√úÕ† É°æp-
pronoun ambiguity Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ? Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù©’ A. Electronics- Electronic °æJ-éπ-®√-©™ Nü¿’uû˝
Æœü¿l¥-°æ-úË-¢√®Ω’.
v°æ¢√-£æ…Eo Åüµ¿u-ߪ’-†ç-îËÊÆ ¨»ÆæYç (Electron èπ◊ öÀ†’-ÈéjØKadapa √ ´÷JÊÆh ¶«í∫’ç-ô’çC. É°æ¤púø’ Cuddapah
Q. count down A. °j ÅçÈé †’ç* (100 ™‰ü∆ ûÁ©-°æçúÕ. ÅØË Spell îËÆæ’hØ√oç éπü∆.
10 †’ç*) Ææ’†o ´®Ωèπ◊ A. É´Fo Technical terms- grammar †’ v°æûËu-éπçí¬ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*†)
Q. Get together party -Å®Ωnç -à-N’-öÀ?
™„éÀ\ç-îªúøç, bombs, rock- îªC-¢Ë-ô-°æ¤púø’ ´îËaN. É¢Ëç ûÁL-ߪ’-èπ◊ç-ú≈ØË correct Electricals- Ñ ´÷ô áèπ◊\-´í¬ Shops boards
ets ™«çöÀN Ê°™‰açü¿’èπ◊ í¬ English ´÷ö«x-úøôç ≤ƒüµ¿u¢Ë’. Å®·Ø√ éÀçü¿ N´- O’ü¿ éπE-°œ-Ææ’hçC. ´÷´‚©’ ¶µ«≠æ™ electrical A. †©’-í∫’®Ω÷ éπLÆœ ûËFöÀ Nçü¿’/ dinner îËÆæ’-éÓ-´úøç.
´C-™‰ç-ü¿’èπ◊. 2) ´·£æfi®Ωhç J-Ææ’hØ√oç. ÉN ûÁL-ߪ’-èπ◊ç-ú≈ØË English îªéπ\í¬ ÅØË Åçö«ç– Å®Ωnç– Nü¿’uûª’hèπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*†/
ü¿í∫_-®Ω-°æ-úøôç. ´÷ö«x-úÌa/ ®√ßÁ·îª’a. Nü¿’u-îªa ¥éÀhûÓ °æE-îËÊÆ.

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm