PHNG PHP GING DY MN

GIO DC QUC PHNG - AN NINH

i t L Vn Ngh

LI NI U





Tng cng s L GDQP-AN i ng gio vin
K thc hin CT 62 BD KT QP, AN i mi PP dy, hc
Xc nh TN cc CQ cho 5 i tng v ng dng CNTT
GDQP-AN HS, SV C s vt cht.
1
CT
12/CT-TW
03/5/2007
N
116/2007/
N-CP
10/7/2007

Nng cao
cht
lng
GDQP-AN

CHNG I
PHNG PHP GING DY GIO DC
QUC PHNG - AN NINH L MT KHOA HC

I. NHNG VN NGHIN CU TRONG PHNG PHP GIO DC QUC
PHNG - AN NINH
1. S nghip u tranh gii phng dn tc thng nht T quc l c s
vng chc cho qu trnh cng nghip ho, hin i ho t nc.
2. Chng ta t ln hng u pht trin kinh t t nc th nhim v
ht sc quan trng l XD nn QPTD, GDQP-AN cho cc i tng,
c bit cho HS,SV.
3. Nhn chung, b mn PP GDQP-AN pht trin chm, t i mi. Cc
ti nghin cu, cng trnh KH v GDQP-AN rt t.


2











L i tng, phm Cch t chc Bc tin hnh Hnh thc t chc GD
vi NC PP GDQP-AN Cch ging dy Tc phong Nghip v s phm






thnh quan im l lun, yu cu gii thch c s l lun KH QS;
nguyn tc trong ging dy kinh nghim GD v NCKH


3
T. Yu
K. Quan
1
Bn
cht
QS H
M,
YC
ND
T T
2,
k,nghim
Khi qut ha
KH v PP
GDQP-AN
Nhm nghin
cu
G quyt
Mi QH
M,
YC
II. PHNG PHP GDQP-AN L MT KHOA HC







PHNG PHP GING DY
MN HC GDQP - AN
4
L mt
khoa hc
Hnh thc
t chc GD
Cch ging
dy ph
hp
Quan h
hot ng
dy v hc
Thc y
pht trin
mn hc
CHNG II
NI DUNG, CHNG TRNH GDQP-AN CC TRNG
THPT N I HC
* Cn c



* Chng trnh
5
Ngh
nh
119
Lut
NVQS
Ch th
12/CT-
TW
Q 79
THPT
2007
Q 80
TCCN
2007
Q 81
H, C
2007
Q 69
D. Hc
GKQ
Q 13
GV
GDQP
Q 27
LTBXH
Ngh

S
TT

NI DUNG ( Lp 10)
THI GIAN
Tng
S tit

L
thuyt
Thc
hnh

1 Truyn thng nh gic gi nc ca dn tc VN 4 4
2 Lch s truyn thng Q, CA nhn dn VN 5 5
3 i ng tng ngi khng c sng

4 1 3
4 i ng n v

7 1 6
5 Thng thc phngtrnh bom, n, thin tai 2 2
6

C/cu u tai nn thng thng v bng b vt thng

5 2 3
7 Tc hi ma ty, trch nhim ca HS phng, chng MT

4 4
8 Kim tra 4 2 2
Cng 35 21 14
6
* Lp 11
1 i ng n v 2 2
2 Lut NVQS v trch nhim ca HS. 2 4
3 Bo v ch quyn lnh th, bin gii quc gia, 5 5
4 Gii thiu sng tiu lin AK, sng trng CKC 4 1 3
5 K thut bn sng TL AK, sng trng CKC 8 2 6
6 K thut s dng lu n 3 1 2
7 K thut cp cu v chuyn thng 5 1 4
8 Kim tra 4 1 3

Cng

35

15

20
7
* Lp 12
1 n tp i ng 2 2
2 Mt s hiu bit v nn QPTD, AN nhn dn 5 5
3 T chc qun i v cng an nhn dn 3 3
4 Nh trng Qun i, Cng an v tuyn sinh o to 2 2
5 Gii thiu Lut SQ QND VN, Lut Cng an 4 4
6 Cc t th, ng tc c bn vn ng trn CT 6 6
7 Li dng a hnh, a vt 2 1 1
8 Kin thc c bn v phng khng nhn dn. 4 4
9 Trch nhim ca HS vi NV BVAN T quc 3 3
9 Kim tra 4 2 2
Cng 35 24 11
2.2. Chng trnh GDQP-AN trnh trung cp chuyn nghip
Hc phn 1. B sung kin thc GDQP-AN trung hc ph thng
1 i ng tng ngi khng c sng 6 1 5
2 i ng n v 6 1 5
3 Truyn thng nh gic gi nc ca dn tc VN 5 5
4 Lut NVQS v trch nhim ca thanh nin 4 4
5 Xy dng nn quc phng ton dn, an ninh nhn dn 4 4
6 Gii thiu sng TLAK v sng trng CKC 8 2 6
7 K thut s dng lu n 3 1 2
8 Cc t th, ng tc c bn vn ng trn CT

4 1 3
9 Li dng a hnh, a vt 2 1 1
10 Tc hi ca ma ty v tr/nhim HS phng, chng MT 3 3
Cng 45 23 22
9
Hc phn 2. Cng tc quc phng, an ninh
1 Phng, chng chin lc DBHB, BLL ca ch 6 6
2 Phng, chng ch TC ha lc bng VK CN cao 6 6
3 XD LLDQTV, LL DBV v ng vin CN 7 7
4 XD v BV ch quyn lnh th, bin gii quc gia 6 6
5 Mt s ND c bn v dn tc, tn gio v u tranh
chng ch li dng vn DT, TG chng CMVN
5 5
6 Nhng vn c bn v bo v an ninh quc gia
v gi gn trt t an ton x hi
5 5
7 XD phong tro ton dn BV an ninh T quc 5 5
8 Nhng vn c bn v u tranh phng chng ti
phm v t nn XH
5 5
Cng 45 45
10
Hc phn 3. Chin thut v K thut bn sng tiu lin AK

1 Tng ngi trong chin u tin cng 5 1 4
2 Tng ngi trong chin u phng ng 5 1 4
3 K thut bn sng tiu lin AK 20 4 16
Cng 30 4 24
11
* T chc thc hin chng trnh:
HS TCCN c u vo TN THCS hc 3 hp vi 8 vht = 120 tit.
HS TCCN tt TN THPT hc 2 hp l 2 v 3 vi 5 vht = 75 tit.

2.3. Chng trnh gio dc quc phng an ninh trnh i hc, cao ng.
Hc phn 1. ng li qun s ca ng (3 n v hc trnh 45 tit)

1 i tng v phng php nghin cu khoa hc 2 2
2 Quan im c bn CN M-LN, t tng HCM v
CT, Q, BVTQ
6 6
3 XD nn QP TD, ANND bo v TQ VNXHCN 6 6
4 Chin tranh ND BVTQ Vit Nam XHCN 6 6
5 Xy dng lc lng v trang nhn dn 8 8
6 Kt hp pht trin KT-XH vi tng cng cng c
QP-AN
9 9
7 Ngh thut qun s Vit Nam 8 8
Cng

45 45
12
Hc phn 2. Cng tc quc phng, an ninh (3 vht 45 tit)
1 Phng, chng chin lc DBHB, BLL ca ch 6 6
2 Phng, chng ch TC ha lc bng VK CN cao 6 6
3 XD LLDQTV, LL DBV v ng vin CN

7 7
4 XD v BV ch quyn lnh th, bin gii quc gia

6 6
5 Mt s ND c bn v dn tc, tn gio v u tranh
chng ch li dng vn DT, TG chng CMVN

5 5
6 Nhng vn c bn v bo v an ninh quc gia v
gi gn trt t an ton x hi

5 5
7 XD phong tro ton dn BV an ninh T quc 5 5
8 Nhng vn c bn v u tranh phng chng ti
phm v t nn XH
5 5
Cng

45 45
13
Hc phn 3. Qun s chung (3 n v hc trnh 45 tit)

1 i ng n v 4 4
2 S dng bn a hnh qun s 8 4 4
3 Gii thiu mt s loi v kh b binh 8 6 2
4 Thuc n 6 6
5 Phng, chng v kh hy dit ln 8 6 2
6 Cp cu ban u vt thng chin tranh 7 4 3
7 Ba mn qun s phi hp 4 1 3

Cng

45

27

18
14
Hc phn 4. Chin thut v K thut bn sng tiu lin
AK (2 n v hc trnh 30 tit)

S
TT

NI DUNG
THI GIAN
Tng s

L
thuyt
Thc
hnh
1 Tng ngi trong chin u tin cng 5 1 4
2 Tng ngi trong chin u phng ng

5 1 4
3 K thut bn sng tiu lin AK 20 4 16

Cng

30

6

24
15
2.3. Chng trnh GDQP-AN dng trong cc trng TCN, CN
(Q s 27/2007/Q-BLTBXH ngy 24/12/2007 ca B LTB&XH)
2.3.1. Chng trnh trung cp ngh
2.3.1.1. i tng T 36 thng, TS THCS hc 3 HP, 1, 2, 3 = 120 tit
2.3.1.2. o to t 12 n 24 thng, h TS THPT, hc 01 HP = 45 tit
2.3.2. Chng trnh cao ng ngh
2.3.2.1. T t 36 thng tr ln, TS THPT hc 3 HP, 1, 2, 3 = 120 tit
2.3.2.2. T t 24 n 36

thng, h TS THPT, hc 2 HP, 1, 2 = 75 tit
2.3.2.3. T t 18 n 24

thng, h TS TCN, hc 01 phn = 30 tit
3. Chng trnh o to GV GDQP-AN
3.1. Chng trnh o to ngn hn GV GDQP-AN (theo Thng t
s 13/2009/TT-BGDT ngy 19/5/2009 ca BGD&T)
3.2. Chng trnh o to GV GDQP-AN ghp mn vi TDTT v
GDCD. Khi KT c s ngnh 11 tn ch; khi KT ngnh 25 tn ch

16
CHNG III

L LUN CHUNG V PHNG PHP GING DY
MN GIO DC QUC PHNG AN NINH
Phng php ging dy GDQP-AN






Hnh thc, cch thc c khi qut ho h thng, trnh t, da
trn c s l lun, thc tin, c rt thnh KN, tr thnh nhng
vn , NT, yu t, YC khng th thiu c gii thiu cho
ngi hc. Thng qua hnh thc, cch t chc GD, ngi hc nm
chc, hiu su bi ging, vn dng thnh tho trong thc tin.
17
L Hnh
thc t
chc xc
nh n v
ging dy
L cch
thc, bin
php ging
dy, hun
luyn
- PP GD GDQP-AN khng t nhin m c m xut pht t hot
ng gian kh ca cn b, chin s
- PP GDQP-AN c bn ging vi PP dy hc cc mn KH khc.
+ u ng trn quan im ca CNDV BC, duy vt LS gii
quyt cc mi QH trong s tn ti v PT ca cc s vt
+ u ng trn quan im GC xem xt, nh gi v gii
quyt cc mi quan h trong cc nguyn tc:



+ u c cc hnh thc t chc v PP c bn trong GD l
thuyt v thc hnh.
- Yu cu:
Phi c nhn thc nhanh
T duy su sc, ng, linh hot
Vn dng vo thc t thnh tho
18
TT
v

KH

T.S
T.T
HT
T.T
A- NHNG QUAN IM CN QUN TRIT KHI GDQP-AN CHO HS, SV.
1. Quan im giai cp 2. Thc tin & pht trin



a, V tr: L c bn, nht; quyt nh L quan im trong PP xem
BC, TT qun i, cht lng T xt, nh gi quy lut CTCM,
b, Cn c: cng tc ging dy
- Bn cht, AM, MT ca CNQ
- Tnh cht: CM, H, KH, TD VN,
- c im: MT, LL, th trn CM
- PH p/trin Q: CM, CQ, TN, H
3. Quan im qun chng
L Q phc v, ng li, tc phong, PP gio dc cho HS, SV
GC
TT &
PT

4. Quan im cn kim:
L bn cht, o c ca ngi dy v ngi hc
5. ng vin tnh tch cc, sng to ngi hc, chng p t gio
iu, my mc
6. L lun lin h vi thc tin, LT vi thc hnh, ly TH lm chnh
7. Qu trnh GD l QT truyn th KN C, bn cht, TT ca LLVT

B- NHNG NGUYN TC TRONG GDQP-AN
1. Tnh t tng
L tng th v ch v quyt tm; l nguyn tc ch o cng
tc hun luyn LLVT, trong GDQP-AN cho HS, SV. T
2
cn l tnh
ng, tnh lnh o qua qu trnh gic ng, nhn thc ca CB, CS,
ca HS, SV. Tnh T
2
biu hin c th trong gio dc CT, T
2
, ng
vin HS, SV t gic, tch cc HT rn luyn.
20
2. Dy nhng iu cn thit trong chin tranh
3. Bo m thng xuyn sn sng nhn nhim v
4. L thuyt i i vi thc hnh, ly thc hnh lm chnh
5. T gic v tch cc
6. Tnh khoa hc
7. Nguyn tc trc quan
8. H thng v lin tc
9. Va sc v d hiu

C- CC MI KT HP TRONG GDQP-AN







21
T.Tng
T.Phong
T.Trng
C.Trng
K.Thut
C.Thut
VH vi
Qun
s
C.Bn
.Dng
H. Mi
n c
D- HNH THC T CHC GIO DC QP AN
1. Hnh thc ging dy trn lp hc (ging ng)
L hnh thc t chc dy hc ca GV. Nhng bi hc GDQP-AN
c tin hnh trn lp di s hng dn ca GV. Cht lng dy,
hng dn v hc ph thuc phn ln vo cc gi lp hc. Vic
ln lp ca GV va c tc dng tch cc ti kh nng t duy, sng
to cho HS, SV va nh hng trong hc tp mn hc.
Ln lp, l hnh thc dy hc, trong GV dng li ni, cc
thao tc nghip v truyn th tri thc mt cch t gic, sng to.
GD trn lp hc tc l GV dng l l, chng c phn tch, ging
gii phn l lun, l thuyt, nguyn tc, yu cu, T
2
ch o, ng
thi thc hin cc k nng trnh by bi ging.
1.1. c im hnh thc ging bi trn lp hc (ging ng)
Cng tp th HS, cng la tui, cng CT o to, thi gian HT
1.2. Cc bc ging dy trn lp hc (ging ng)

22
- T chc cho ngi hc c v nghin cu ti liu, gio trnh
- GV ging ND ch yu; hng dn HS, SV nghin cu, hc tp
- T chc xmina, lm bi tp ti lp, tho lun
- Kim tra, thi, st hch, thu hoch
- Gii p, kt lun, kt thc hc phn
1.3. Tc dng hnh thc ging bi trn lp hc
- Ging cho s ng SV HT tri thc c h thng, trng tm. y
l hnh thc DH tng i hon chnh, to cho HS, SV HT c cn c
KH, nim tin, rn luyn KN, pht huy sc sng to, t duy.
- Tuy nhin, ging bi trn lp ch truyn th KT c bn, nh
hng cho ngi hc, khng rn luyn thnh k xo.
1.4. Chun b bi ging trn lp hc (ging ng)
- Xy dng k hoch ging dy:
+ Tn bi hc + S tit ln lp + S tit n luyn + Mc
ch, yu cu + Cu trc v trng tm + PP dy + PP hc
23
+ Chun b ca GV + CB ca HS + dng, phng tin DH
+ Ti liu TK + Mc tiu t c
+ Rt kinh nghim sau khi thc hin bi ging
- Son gio n
+ V tr, tnh cht ca gio n: Gio n GDQP-AN l cng c lm
vic trn lp ca GV; l sn phm, kinh nghim, trnh ca GV.
Khi son gio n phi xc nh r M, YC, v k nng kin thc.
+ Khi son GA cn nh ra cc bc GD, cc tnh hung s phm
* Gio n c thc hin nh sau:

Phn 1. K HOACH BI GIANG
I. Th tc
H v tn gio vin:
Chc v:
Nm hc:
Mn hc: Gio dc quc phng an ninh

24
II. Mc ch, yu cu
III. Cu trc bi v trng tm
1. Phn 1:
2. Phn 2: Trng tm phn:
IV. Hnh thc t chc lp hc v phng php ging dy
1. Hnh thc t chc ging dy
2. Phng php ging dy
V. Xc nh k thut tin hnh c bn
1. Loi bi: L thuyt
2. Thi gian: 5 tit - Phn 1: 2 tit - Phn 2: 3 tit
3. Chun b ca GV
4. Chun b ca HS
5. a im
6. Ti liu tham kho
7. Kt qu cn t
8. Rt kinh nghim

25
Phn 2: TIN TRNH GING DY

S
TT
NI DUNG S TIT
LN LP
TIT
N
LUYN
MC CH
YU CU
PP CA
GIO
VIN
PP CA
HC
SINH
1 Lch s nh
gic

45 pht

15 pht
Gii thiu HS
nm cc cuc
khng chin t
TKIII TCN n
1975
Tuyt
trnh,
tranh v,
s
Theo
di,
nghe,
ghi chp
2 Truyn thng
v vang ca
dn tc trong
nh gic gi
nc

60 pht


15 pht

Gii thiu HS
thy c quy
lut, tnh tt
yu, truyn
thng u tranh
dng, gi nc
ca dn tc ta
qua cc giai
on lch s.
Tuyt
trnh,
tranh v,
s ,
my
chiu

Theo
di,
nghe,
ghi chp,
n tp

26
Phn 3. NI DUNG BI GING
I. 1. 1.1. 1.2. 2. 2.1. 2.2.
II.
Phn 4. THC HNH GiNG BI
I. PHN TH TC
1. Kim tra s s lp hc (c mt, vng mt, l do)
2. Kim tra cch sp xp, b tr lp hc, v tr ngi ca hc sinh.
3. Kim tra t th tc phong, cc quy nh i vi hc sinh
4. KT chun b dy v hc, phng tin GD, HT, c s vt cht.
II. NH GiNG DY
Tn bi ging, mc ch yu cu, ni dung, t chc, PP, thi gian,
a im, phng tin dy hc, vt cht chuyn dng.
III. THC HNH GiNG BI
Ging theo th t mc hoc nhng ni dung tin quyt; inh
hng, hng dn cho hc sinh t hc.
Phn 5. T CHC CHO HC SINH N TP (ra cc cu hi)
27
T ba

S GIO DC V O TO CNG HA X HI CH NGHA ViT NAM
TRNG THPT c lp T do Hnh phc

Hiu trng
Ph duyt




Bi ging
TRUYN THNG NH GiC NC CA DN TC ViT NAM





Ngi son bi

L Tun Linh

28

1.5.Thc hnh ging bi trn lp hc (ging ng)
- Thc hin nh phn 4 ca gio n
- Ch cc k nng gd trn lp hc nh din thuyt, ni, trnh by
bng, s dng thit b dy hc H, s dng phn mm tin hc, k
nng s dng c s vt cht, dng c chuyn dng GDQP-AN.

2. Hnh thc t chc ging dy ngoi thao trng (bi tp)
- L hot ng ch yu ca gio vin ngoi thao trng
- Hot ng ca thy v tr nhm thnh tho cc k nng thc
hnh (c ng, ng tc), tin ti rn luyn thnh k xo thc hnh
mn hc.
- Thc hnh theo 3 bc: nhanh, chm (phn tch), tng hp
- Hot ng ca HS: T nghin cu c ng, ng tc; tp chm,
tp nhanh, tp tng hp
29
3. Hnh thc t chc hng dn lm bi tp ln (TL, kha lun)
Phn 1. Nhng vn chung
- Li cm n
- Danh mc v ch vit tt (Gio dc quc phng GDQP)
- L do chn ti
- Lch s vn nghin cu
- Phng php nghin cu
Phn 2. Ni dung v kt qu nghin cu
- Tng quan vn nghin cu
- Kt qu nghin cu v tho lun
- Kt lun
*Ti liu tham kho
Tc gi, tc phm, nh xut bn, nm xut bn
* Mc lc

30
4. Hnh thc t chc nghin cu thc t
- Chn ti nghin cu
- Xy dng cng nghin cu
- Tin hnh nghin cu
- Nghim thu kt qu nghin cu

5. Ni chuyn, gii thiu chuyn
Ch yu dng cho HS cui cp PT, SV t nm th hai tr ln

E - NHNG PHNG PHP C BN GiNG DY GDQP-AN
1. Phng php thuyt trnh trong GDQP-AN
PP thuyt trnh l PP k chuyn, ging gii, din ging, trong
gio vin dng li ni sinh ng c hnh tng truyn th kin
thc GDQP-AN cho HS, SV.
PP thuyt trnh l phng php truyn thng (c in)
31
- L PP c bn GD hin nay. PP thuyt trnh l PP tn t thi gian
nhng truyn th c khi kin thc ln.
* Mt s phng php thuyt trnh ( nhm thuyt trnh dng li)
1.1. Phng php k chuyn
1.2. Phng php ging gii
1.3. Phng php trn thut
1.4. Phng php din ging
1.5. Phng php m thoi

2. Phng php thuyt trnh kt hp vi k nng thc hnh
y l PP mang tnh c th trong GD mn GDQP-AN. PP kt
hp gia l thuyt vi thc hnh, ni v lm
3. Phng php trc quan trong ging dy GDQP-AN
Trc quan bng s , bn , biu , tranh, nh, s liu thng
k, mn hnh, my tnh, m hnh dng c, tham quan thc t...

32
4. Phng php ging dy bng tnh hung
Hin nay, PP ny c s dng ph bin trong cc trng H
trn th gii. PPGD bng tnh hung pht huy c c t duy, ph
phn, sng to, khuyn khch ngi hc pht trin kh nng t hc.
PPGD bng tnh hung i hi GV phi gii c LT v TH
4.1. Xy dng tnh hung thc t
- Tnh hung trong l lun
- Tnh hung trong k thut
- Tnh hung trong chin thut
4.2. T chc ging dy tnh hung GDQP-AN
- T chc lp, t HT, phn tch tnh hung (phn tch a hnh,
ch, qun, bn lin quan).
- Quy trnh gii quyt mt bi tp tnh hung trn lp phi thc
hin 3 bc: T nghin cu, phn tch; tho lun nhm, tho lun
chung c lp.

33
4.3. Hng dn HS, SV vit bi phn tch tnh hung GDQP-AN
- Vic vit mt bo co phn tch tnh hung sau khi thc hin
xong cc bc phn tch l yu cu bt buc i vi tng nhm hoc
tng HS, SV.
- Vit bo co tnh hung c 3 phn: Phn gii thiu, phn phn
tch v PP, bin php, xut gii quyt tnh hung.
- Gii thiu tnh hung l phn trnh by vn tt nhng g ang
din ra ca tnh hung
- Phn tch tnh hung l trnh by ton b ni dung ca TH
- Trnh by phng php, bin php v xut gii quyt TH

5. Phng php lm mu, ti to

6. Phng php tm ti

7. Phng php nghin cu
34

G - TH T CC BC GiNG DY MN GDQP-AN
1. Chun b cho ging dy
- Qun trit, NC nh cp trn,GV hng dn v NC nhng
vn lin quan (t mnh v a hnh, tnh cht, , th on
AM, VKTB, ti liu, GT; tnh hnh lp, khoa, n v lin quan)
- Lm k hoch GD, HL (thi gian, thao trng, i mu, bi
dng GV, hi thao)
- a im, c s vt cht, phng tin dy hc
- Kim tra cng tc chun b v bo co GV hng dn.
2. Th t cc bc ging dy, hun luyn
2.1. Th t cc bc GD trn lp hc (ging ng)
- Phn th tc (kim tra qun s, lp hc, c s vt cht)
- Gii thiu nh GD (M, YC, ND v trng tm, thi gian, PP
dy, hc, a im, vt cht)
35
- T chc dy v hc
+ Kim tra bi c ( nu cn)
+ Ging bi mi (ND c bn, tin quyt, nh hng HS t hc).
+ Phn chia xmina, lm bi tp ti lp
+ T chc tho lun nhm, tho lun chung c lp
- Kim tra, thi
- Nm kt qu
- Gii p, kt lun, kt thc bi
2.2. Th t cc bc tin hnh GD ngoi thao trng (bi tp)
- Phn th tc (kim tra thao trng an ton, v sinh, sp xp ni
v, qun s, CSVC, t th tc phong)
- Gii thiu nh ging dy:
- H khoa mc hun luyn
+ Gii thiu tng vn hun luyn
- Thc hin ging dy theo 3 bc: Nhanh, chm ( phn tch),
tng hp)
36
- Phn chia luyn tp ( theo 4 bc: t nghin cu tng c ng,
ng tc, tp chm, lm nhanh, lm tng hp).
- Kim tra, nm kt qu
- Gii p, nhn xt kt thc bi.

CHNG IV
HNH THC T CHC V PHNG PHP GING DY
CC NI DUNG GIO DC QUC PHNG AN NINH

I. Hnh thc t chc v PPGD cc ni dung l lun, l thuyt
trn lp hc (ging ng)
1. Hnh thc t chc ging dy l thuyt trn lp
- Bi ging LT trn lp ph thuc vo iu kin, kh nng ca
mi trng, mi n v.
- Nhm B cht lng v ng dng CNTT. Thng thng lp
hc LT t 50 n 80 HS, SV, c th 150 em (3 lp HS, SV).
37

2. Phng php GD l thuyt trn lp hc
2.1. Phng php thuyt trnh
- Thuyt trnh l PP dng li, y l PP c in, PP truyn thng
c s dng hng nghn nm. Hin nay, PP thuyt trnh vn
ang c s dng nh l mt PP Chnh, Khng th thiu c
trong bt c cp hc no, bc hc no. PP dy hc truyn thng
thng c khi qut bi cc c trng PP thuyt trnh, c thoi,
truyn th mt chiu do ngi thy thc hin trn c s bi ging c
sn. S gi ging ca GV thng chim 80%. Nhc im ca PP
thuyt trnh l lm cho ngi hc thiu tnh sng to, th ng, thiu
lng tin, hn ch trong x l tnh hung.
- Nhm thuyt trnh thng bo thu nhn c th s dng nh sau:
+ Thuyt trnh c thoi: GV dng li ni, ch vit, bng biu;
ngi hc ghi chp.

38
+ Thuyt trnh m thoi: GV trnh by bng li, trc quan, k
nng v c din cm; ch yu n tng cho ngi hc m GV
hng dn h t gii thch, chng minh, lp lun v kt lun thng
qua trao i kin vi nhau v vi thy gio.
+ Thuyt trnh t vn : GV trnh by c chn lc nhng gi
tr, tng, tri thc, s kin, hnh tng c sc v ni bt trong
ND ti liu m khng thng bo ton b ND; kt hp vi minh ha,
gii thch, chng minh, gii quyt nhg V gn vi iu trnh by.
+ Thuyt trnh nu vn : L to ra tnh vn trong tin trnh
m t, gii thch, minh ha, lp lun, chng minh, phi p dng
nhiu th thut logic kho lo to ra nhng tnh hung tng
phn, nhng mu thun, nhng lin tng, nhng c hi so snh v
nh gi nhng tnh hung trong khi thng bo v trnh by.


39
2.2. Phng php ging dy tnh hung trong GDQP-AN
- Ging dy LL, l thuyt trong lp hc bng PP tnh hung, GV
la chn nhng TH thch hp vi vn HT. Vn li chia ra cc
phn hay cc giai on gn b vi nhau lin tc v chun b cc hc
liu, dng c, iu kin cn thit to ra cc TH dy hc v bin
i chng thch hp vi cc giai on gii quyt vn .
- GV a HS, SV vo TH phc tp, khuyn khch cc em quan st,
xem xt, phn tch, tm hiu, nh gi cc s kin, xu th, thuc tnh
ca tnh hung to ra, nhn ra s bin i bn trong ca TH hoc
tng bc gii quyt vn da vo s bin i .
- GV gip HS, SV xut gii php cn thit cho mi bc, hoc
cho ton b vn , phn on kt qu, nh gi, iu chnh gi
thuyt v gii php, tm cc phng thc hin thc, rt ra kt lun.
2.3. Phng php lm mu - ti to
Gio vin c th lm mu gin tip hoc trc tip


40

II. Hnh thc t chc, phng php ging dy cc ni dung k
nng thc hnh - L i ng
A- Ging dy iu lnh i ng
1. Hnh thc t chc ging dy
- Khi nim: Hnh thc t chc GD (HL) LN l xc nh n
v GD, luyn tp mt cch thng nht, KH ph hp vi tng i
tng GD; bo m cho ngi hc nm vng ND, rn luyn thnh
tho ng tc N, nng cao cht lng GD.
- c im: GD LN c thc hin ngoi sn bi bng s kt
hp gia li ni v cc thao tc nghip v, gia LT v TH ca GV.
i tng dy hc l nam, n HS, SV, c bin ch thnh cc n
v A, B, C. Thng thng mt i i c bin ch t 130 n 150
em; trung i t 40 n 50 em; tiu i t 10 n 17 em.
- Chun b: Gio n, sn bi, dy, cc, tranh v
- Bi dng GV, i mu ging dy LN

41
- Thc hnh ging iu lnh i ng
+ Ging dy i ng n v
+ Ging dy i ng c nhn
+ T chc cho ngi hc tp luyn
+ Kim tra nh gi, nhn xt
2. Phng php ging dy iu lnh i ng
- Th hin 3 cng v: Gio vin, ch huy, chin s (ngi hc).
- Ging mc ch, ngha; khu lnh; ng tc, im ch
- Ging thc hin theo 3 bc: nhanh, chm (phn tch), tng hp
- Ging i hnh n v: dng i mu, theo hnh thc xp qun c
3. Phng php luyn tp iu lnh i ng
- Luyn tp i ng tng ngi, HS, SV thc hin theo 4 bc:
+ T nghin cu (nm trong i hnh n v - tiu i)
+ Tp tng c ng
+ Tp hon chnh ng tc
+ Hip ng trong phn i

42
- Luyn tp i ng n v theo 3 bc:
+ T nghin cu ng tc
+ Tp chm phn on
+ Tp hon chnh ni dung
4. Phn chia thi gian ging dy, luyn tp iu lnh i ng
- B tr thc hnh ging dy i ng khng qu 2 gi
- Thi gian ln lp t 15 20% tng s thi gian ton bi
- Thi gian luyn tp t 60 70%
- Thi gian kim tra t, nhn xt t 10 15%

B- Ging dy cc bi k thut chin u b binh
- K thut CBB l phng tin, cng c thng c s dng
trong CT, c ngha v v tr quan trng nhm t mc ch, hiu
qu trong qu trnh s dng.
- L phng tin, cng c c sn GT cho ngi hc hiu tnh
nng, tc dng, cu to, s liu, chuyn ng, cch s dng.
43
- K thut CBB l phng tin, cng c phc v cho chin thut
b binh, to hiu sut chin u cao, ginh thng li trong CT.
- K thut C BB c nhiu loi nh: K thut BS, thuc n, lu
n, ngy trang, vt cn
1. Hnh thc t chc ging dy cc bi k thut chin u BB
1.1. Khi nim: Hnh thc t chc GD (HL) k thut C BB l xc
nh n v GD, HL mt cch h thng, trnh t, thng nht, KH
ph hp vi tng ND KT BB v i tng GD; bo m cho ngi
hc nm chc tng ND k thut BB; rn luyn s dng thnh tho cc
t th, yu lnh, ng tc KT, nng cao cht lng ging dy.
1.2. c im: L ni dung c thc hin trong lp hc, va c
thc hin ngoi thao trng.
- Phn tnh nng, tc dng, nguyn l ging dy trong lp hc
- Phn thc hnh ging dy ngoi thao trng


44
- Ni dung ging dy cc bi k thut chin u b binh
+ Cng tc chun b
+ T chc bi dng gio vin ging dy k thut chin u BB
+ T chc ging dy cc bi k thut chin u b binh
+ T chc cho ngi hc n tp, tp luyn
+ T chc kim tra, nhn xt kt thc bi
2. Phng php ging dy cc bi k thut chin u b binh
2.1. Khi nim: L cch thc, bin php tin hnh ca GV, nhm
truyn t cho HS, SV lnh hi, tip thu c hiu qu nhng ND cc
bi k thut chin u BB trong QND VN
2.2. PPGD: Kt hp nhiu PP, cch thc GD c phn LT v TH.
2.3. T chc n luyn cc ni dung k thut chin u b binh

C Ging dy cc bi chin thut b binh
45
1. L xc nh n v t chc gii thiu, do CB khung qun l trc
tip hoc GV chin thut GD. Khi luyn tp do tiu i trng kim
chc hng dn. HS, SV luyn tp trong i hnh t, tiu i.
2. c im:
- T chc GD cc bi CTBB c thc hin ngoi thao trng,
bi tp vi s tham gia ca mt n v theo tng cp chin thut.
- Ging dy cc bi CTBB c cu trc cc s vt nm trong khu
vc a hnh quy nh phc v cho chin thut.
- Ging dy cc bi CTBB c phn nh ranh gii cc b phn,
cc lc lng ta, ch r rng.
3. Hnh thc t chc, PPGD cc bi chin thut BB
3.1. T chc chun b
3.2. T chc ging dy theo cp chin thut: c nhn, t, trung i
3.3. Phng php ging dy: Theo cc bc chin thut


46
3.4. Phng php luyn tp: Theo phn on
3.5. Kim tra, nhn xt, kt thc bi.

BI TP SON GIO N





S
TT

NI DUNG
THI GIAN
Tng
S tit

L
thuyt
Thc
hnh

1 Truyn thng nh gic gi nc ca dn tc VN (lp
10)
4 4
2 Gii thiu sng tiu lin AK, sng trng CKC (lp
11)
4 1 3
3 i ng tng ngi khng c sng (lp 10)

4 1 3
4 Bo v ch quyn lnh th, bin gii quc gia (lp 11) 5 5
5 Cc t th, ng tc c bn vn ng trn chin
trng (lp 12)
6 6
47
48
PHNG PHP GING DY
IU LNH I NG

1. Mc ch, yu cu: Rn luyn t th, tc phong, xy dng
thc t chc, tnh k lut, sc mnh c nhn, tp th.
2. Ni dung
2.1. i ng c nhn tay khng
2.2. i ng n v
3. Thi gian
4. Hnh thc t chc v phng php ging dy, hc tp
4.1. Hnh thc: Ly n v lp (trung i) gii thiu
4.2. Phng php dy, hc: Kt hp l thuyt vi thc
hnh (ni v lm), thc hin theo 3 bc.
5. a im: Sn bi
6. Cng tc bo m
49
I. IU LNH I NG C NHN TAY KHNG
1. Th t cc bc v thc hin ng tc ca gio vin
- Quan st a hnh
- Tp trung i hnh theo nh: V, A, L
- Kim tra qun s, vt cht, cng tc bo m
- Quy nh thao trng: Ni v, v sinh, an ton
2. Gii thiu ng tc nghim, ngh
- ngha
- Khu lnh: Nghim, ngh (khng c d lnh)
- ng tc
- Ch

50
ng tc nghim, ngh







51

3. Gii thiu cc ng tc quay ti ch
- ngha
- Khu lnh: Bn phi, bn tri, ng sau quay, (c d
lnh v ng lnh)
- ng tc: 2 c ng
- Ch



52
ng tc quay ti ch
















53
4. Gii thiu ngt c i u, ng li
- ngha
- Khu lnh: i u bc; ng li ng (c d
lnh v ng lnh)
- ng tc: 2 c ng
- Ch



54
ng tc i u, ng li


















55
II. I NG N V
1. Th t cc bc v thc hin ng tc ca gio vin
- Quan st a hnh
- Tp trung i hnh theo nh: V, A, L
- Kim tra qun s, vt cht, cng tc bo m
- Quy nh thao trng: Ni v, v sinh, an ton
2. Gii thiu tiu i 1 hng dc, 2 hng dc
- ngha
- Khu lnh: Tiu i thnh 1, 2 hng dc tp hp (c
d lnh, ng lnh)
- ng tc
+ V tr, hnh ng ca tiu i trng
+ V tr v hnh ng ca tng c nhn
- Ch
56
i hnh tiu i 1 hng dc













57
i hnh tiu i 2 hng dc














58
3. Gii thiu tiu i 1 hng ngang, 2 hng ngang
- ngha
- Khu lnh: Tiu i thnh 1, 2 hng ngang tp hp
(c d lnh, ng lnh)
- ng tc
+ V tr, hnh ng ca tiu i trng
+ V tr v hnh ng ca tng c nhn
- Ch



59
i hnh tiu i 1 hng ngang














60
i hnh tiu i 2 hng ngang

61
4. Gii thiu i hnh trung i thnh 1, 2, 3 hng dc
- ngha
- Khu lnh: Trung i thnh 1, 2, 3 hng dc tp
hp (c d lnh, ng lnh)
- ng tc
+ V tr, hnh ng ca trung i trng
+ V tr, hnh ng ca tiu i trng v tng c nhn
- Ch






62
i hnh trung i 1 hng dc








63
i hnh trung i 2 hng dc











64
i hnh trung i 3 hng dc


















65
5. Gii thiu i hnh trung i thnh 1, 2, 3 hng ngang
- ngha
- Khu lnh: Trung i thnh 1, 2, 3 hng ngang tp
hp (c d lnh, ng lnh)
- ng tc
+ V tr, hnh ng ca trung i trng
+ V tr, hnh ng ca tiu i trng v tng c nhn
- Ch

66
Trung i 1 hng ngang
















67
Trung i 2 hng ngang













68
Trung i 3 hng ngang












HNG DN VIT TIU LUN
GIO DC QUC PHNG AN NINH
69
S GIO DC V O TO H NI
TRNG TRUNG HC PH THNG CHU VN AN
-----------------
Nguyn Th Vn Anh

ti
I MI PHNG PHP GING DY MT S LOI BINH KH K
THUT CHIN U B BINH V QU TRNH VN DNG
TRONG GING DY HC SINH NH TRNG PH THNG

Gio vin hng dn Ngi thc hin


H Ni - 2010


70

Li cm n

M U
1. L do chn ti
V tr, ngha, tm quan trng tc dng ca ti; c tc
gi no nghin cu cha, hn ch ca tc gi trc , cn
nghin cu ni dung no ?
2. Ni dung nghin cu ca ti
3. Mc ch v nhim v nghin cu
4. i tng v phm vi nghin cu
5. Phng php nghin cu
6. ngha khoa hc v thc tin
71

Chng 1
TNG QUAN C S L LUN V THC TIN
I. Xu hng i mi phng php dy hc nc ta v
ngnh gio dc o to
II. Thc trng v i mi phng php dy hc Gio dc
quc phng an ninh theo hng tch cc
III. Tnh tt yu v i mi phng php dy hc Gio dc
quc phng an ninh theo hng tch cc
72
Chng 2
KT QU NGHIN CU V THO LUN
I. Kt qu dy hc bi Mt s loi binh kh k thut chin
u b binh theo phng php truyn thng
II. Xy dng bi ging Mt s loi binh kh k thut chin
u b binhMt s loi binh kh k thut chin u b
binh theo phng php trc quan v phng php tnh
hung
III. Thc hnh dy hc bi Mt s loi binh kh k thut
chin u b binh theo phng php trc quan v
phng php tnh hung.
IV. Kt qu dy hc bi Mt s loi binh kh k thut chin
u b binh theo phng php trc quan v phng
php tnh hung.
73

KT LUN V KIN NGH


TI LIU THAM KHO
Tn tc gi - tc phm Nh xut bn nm xut bn


MC LC
74