phn tch tn hiu-xem li chui fourrier

phn tch tn hiu-xem li

chui fourrier
Bi:
phm vn tn

PHN TCH TN HIU

XEM LI CHUI FOURRIER.
PH VCH.
BIN I FOURRIER.
CC HM K D: ( SINGNLARITY FUNCTIONS ).
PHP CHNG (CONVOLUTION).
PHP CHNG HNH ( GRAPHICAL CONVOLUTION ).
NH L PARSEVAL.
NHNG TNH CHT CA BIN I FOURRIER.
NH L V S BIN IU.
CC HM TUN HON.

1/4

phn tch tn hiu-xem li chui fourrier

XEM LI CHUI FOURRIER.

Mt hm bt k S(t) c th c vit: ( dng lng gic ).

H thc (2.2) c c bng cch ly tch phn 2 v ca (2.1).

H thc (2.3) v (2.4) c c bng cch nhn c 2 v ca (2.1) cho hm sin v ly tch
phn.
Dng cng thc EULER, c th a dng s(t) trn v dng gn hn ( dng hm
m phc ).

Trn n: S nguyn; dng hoc m. V Cn c nh bi:

iu ny d kim chng, bng cch nhn hai v ca (2.5) cho e -j2pinfot v ly tch phn
hai v.
2/4

phn tch tn hiu-xem li chui fourrier

Kt qu cn bn m ta nhn c = mt hm bt k theo thi gian c th c din t

bng tng cc hm sin v cos hoc l tng ca cc hm m phc trong mt khong.
Nu s(t) l mt hm tun hon, ta ch cn vit chui Fourrier trong mt chu k, chui s
tng ng vi s(t) trong mi thi im.
V d 1: Hy xc nh chui Fourrier lng gic ca s(t) nh hnh v. Chui ny cn p
dng trong khong - pi/2 < 1< pi/2 .

V s(t) l mt hm chn theo thi gian, nn s(t) .sin 2nt l mt hm l v tch phn t pi/2 n pi/2 l zero. Vy bn = 0 vi mi s(t) l. Chui Fourrier c vit :

Lu : Chui Fourrier cho bi phng trnh trn y c cng khai trin nh ca hm

tun hon sp(t) nh hnh di y:

3/4

phn tch tn hiu-xem li chui fourrier

Hnh 2.2 Anh ca s (t) trong bin i Fourier.

4/4