Analysis and Design of 3-Story RC

Building
ETABS Version 8.5.5
Lecture 1
Structure to be analyzed and design:
The data of the structure is in the upcoming slides.
Floor Floor Height Floor Level
L1 3 m 0 m
L2 3 m +3 m
L3 3m +6 m
Roof +9 m
Elevation data:
Material properties:
Type Value (N/m
2
)
Young's Modulus of concrete 25000
Young's Modulus of steel 200000
Grade of concrete M 25
Main reinforcement yield strength 415
Shear reinforcement yield strength 250
Member Section mm
Beam 250 X 450
Column 250 X 250
Slab 125 (thickness)
Sectional dimensions:
Load Case Value
Dead load (Unit weight of concrete) As per IS 875:1987(Part 1)
Live load As per IS 875:1987(Part 2)
Loads applied:
Other details:
All supports are fixed at the base.
There are 4 bays in X direction and 3 bays in the Y direction of the
building.
Bay widths are 5 m in both directions.
Assume suitable data where needed.
Live load in roof is 50% of load on other floors.
Analysis Results:
Show slab stresses.
Show bending moment diagram.
Support reactions.
Show deformed shapes.
Design Results:
Use IS 456:2000 for design.
Show design combinations.
Show the calculated steel reinforcement.
Verify analysis Vs design.(check whether your design is safe or not)
In order to
create new
model click
this
ETABS SCREEN
To open a
previous
project
Select units
here
Select Default
Previous
project will
be opened
Select
the units
Select
the grid
Give the
details for
grid as
shown
Then
Press ok
A grid will be formed as shown in the figure.For defining materials Go to
Define(Menu)material propertiesmodify properties(steel/concrete)
Select
units
here
Select
similar
stories
here
Select Plan,
elevation
etc
Give suitable
properties &
then press ok
Select
modify
Draws
columns in
the regions
of clicks
Repeat the same
process for steel for
giving material
properties and then
press ok
Defining sections:
In order to draw beams and columns, we have to create sections.Go to
DefineSection PropertiesFrame SectionsAdd rectangle
Select concrete.
Give the depth and width & cover.
And then press OK.
Repeat the same process for columns
Select
reinforcement
to be designed.
Next we draw beams and columns in the plan and apply to all
levels by selecting similar stories.
Select I section
symbol to draw
columns
Column
here
Select similar
stories here
Snap to grid
intersections
must be kept
on
Go to Plan view
to draw beams
Select
beam here
Defining and drawing slab section:
Go to Define(menu)Slab/wall/deck sectionsModify/show
section(select slab here)
Select shell here & give all other
properties
Use the one click area
command to draw areas
Select slab.
After drawing areas we
have this
Go to Viewset building view optionsselect object
fill(apply to all windows)
Apply fixed support to all the columns at their bases
Go to plan at base level, select
all the supports & then Go to
AssignJoint/pointRestraintfixed
ok
As we have only 2 load cases
there is no need of defining
new cases
Define static load cases:
DefineStatic load casesAdd new load/modify load-->Ok
Assign Loads:(select the areas on which u want to apply the load)
Assignshell/area loadsuniform
*Repeat the same process at all floor levels
Select
one
story
*After applying the load on a top floor
Go to
Analyze menu Run analysis
Post Processing (Results)
Display (Menu)Deformed shapes
Support Reactions
Bending moment diagram:
Slab stresses
Design
In order to select the design standard (Here IS 456:2000)
Go to Preferencesconcrete frame designSelect IS 456:2000
To start design Go to
Designconcrete frame designstart design
After the design is
complete the section
properties are shown
as in the figure
Verify analysis Vs Design
Designconcrete frame designVerify analysis Vs Design
Message says that
analysis and design
sections are same
To check the load combinations we have used in the design,
Go to Designconcrete frame designselect design
comboshow(select one combination)
To find the steel calculated Go to Designconcrete frame
designDisplay design infoLongitudinal steel etc
Select different
parameters like
Longitudinal
reinforcement
You can also view the
percentage of steel by
selecting percentage in
the drop down menu
above(rebar percentage)
To View results in detail:
Right click on any column
To see the interaction curve for columns
select Interaction
Select B/C details to view Beam to
column capacity ratio
Select flexural details to see the cross section details
Select Shear details to see the shear reinforcement details
Thank you