Down Syndrome

PEOPLE WITH DOWN SYNDROME CAN LIVE NORMAL LIVES

Down Syndrome
Down syndrome is a genetic condition, caused by the presence of all or
part of a third copy of chromosome 21. Down syndrome is the most
common chromosome abnormality in humans, occurring in about one per
1000 babies born each year. It is named after John Langdon Down, the
British doctor who fully described the syndrome in 1866.
Diagnosis
Down syndrome can be diagnosed
before birth, but it is usually identified
at birth or shortly thereafter. Initially the
diagnosis is based on physical
characteristics that are commonly
seen in babies with Down syndrome.
Care and Support
Care and support for people with
Down Syndrome has improved. In the
early 1900s, many people with Down
syndrome were forced to live in group
homes or care facilities. In the 1950s
and 1960s, some groups emerged that
began to advocate for the fair
treatment of people with Down
syndrome.
People with Down Syndrome Can Live Normal Lives
People with Down syndrome are
people like you and me. Some people
with Down syndrome live by
themselves and work in regular jobs.
Being part of society is important for all
people, especially those who face
challenges.
Medical Healthcare Guidelines
TSH and T4-Thyroid Function Test
(annual)
Auditory testing (every 2 years)
Cervical spine x-rays (as needed for
sports); check for atlanto-axial
dislocation (fracture of the joint that
supports the vertebrae)
Opthalmologic exam, looking especially
for keratoconus (degeneration of the
cornea) & cataracts (every 2 years)
Etc.