GIVEN DATA:

Area of slab 12m x 7.5 m supported by T-beams as 3 m centres

LX = 7.5 fck 20
LY = 3 fy 415
SIDE RATIO = LY/LX
2.5 is more than 2 so one way slab
it can be design using bending moment and shear force coefficient given in Table 12
and 12 of IS : 456-2000
Depth required for stiffness:
c/c of supports = 3000
basic value of l/d = 26
assume modification factor as 1.5
d = Span /(bv * mf)
76.923077
provide a total thickness of 100 mm eith effective depth of 80 mm d =
D =
efective span
width of the suports = 300 0.3 m
clear span = 2.7 m
clear span/12 = 225 mm
width of the supports > clear span/12
as per clause 22.2 (b)(1) and (2) of IS :456 - 2000
effective span of the interior panels = 2.7
effective span of the end panels = clear span + 1/2 effective depth
= 2.89 m
load claculation
consider 1 m width of slab
from (ii) j (3)of table 1 of IS : 875 (part 2 ) - 1987
inposed load , W
s =
1 * 1 * span
= 3000 n/m
dead load
self wt of slab
1 * 1 * 0.1 *25000 = 2500 n/m
wt of floor finish = 800 n/m
so W
d
3300 n/m
load factor = 1.5
design load W
ud =
4950 n/m
design load W
us =
4500 n/m
MaximumBM @ support next to end support (section 3)
from Table 112 of IS : 456 - 2000
M
max
= W
ud
l
2
/10 - W
us
l
2
/9
since the length of spans are not equal so average BM is to be calculated
M
max
= 15563.89
7781.9448 nm
= 7781944.8 nmm
depth req for strength
for balanced section of M 20 and fe 415 MR = Qubd
2
Qu = 2.079
Effective drpth req , d = 3743.1192
DESING OF ONE WAY CONTINOUS SLAB
d = 61.181036 < than 80 mm
Design BM
BM near middle of end span,
M1 = W
ud
l
2
/12 + W
us
l
2
/10
3445.2413 + 3758.445
= 7203.6863 N.m
BM near middle of interior span,
M2 = W
ud
l
2
/16 + W
us
l
2
/12
2255.3438 + 2733.75
4989.0938
BM @ support next to end support, span,
M3= W
ud
l
2
/10 - W
us
l
2
/9
-3645 + -4009.5
= -7654.5 nm
BM interior support,
M4 = = -(W
ud
l
2
/12 - W
us
l
2
/9)
-3007.125 + -3645
-6652.125 N.m
BM @end support
M5 = = -(W
ud
+W
us
)*L2/24
= -3288.639 N.m
Main reinforcement - Area of steel
minimum area of styeel to be provided @ section 1, 2, 3, and 4
Ast
min
= 0.12/100 * 1000 * D
120 mm
2
Area of tensile steel required , @ section 1:
A
1
= o.5 fck/fy*1-1-(4.6m1/(fck bd2))+bd
= 268.18 mm
2
similarly
A1 = 268.18
A2 =
A3 =
A4 =
A5 =
Spacing of main bars
maximum permitted spacing aaat sections 1,2,3 and 4
= 3 x d mm
240 mm
Spacing of 8mm dia bars
S1 = as x 1000/A1 as = 3.14 x d
2
/4 dia = 8
187.33714 50.24
say 180 mm
similarly
S2 =
S3 =
S4 =
S5 =
Distributors
Area of tensile steel required (0.12%) = 120 mm
2
dia =
S = 418.66667 as =
say 415 mm
max permitted spacing = least of 5d and 450mm
= 450 mm
check for shear
from table 13 of IS : 456-2000
Maximum SF @ outer side of support next to end support
v
u =
0.6w
ud
l+0.6w
us
l
= 1.734
= 16386.3 n
Nominal shear stress
v
= v
u
/bd
= 0.2048288 n/mm
2
k > 1
Max shear stress
c =
0.28
n/mm
2

v <
k c and 0.5
c
max
hence safe against shear
check for stiffness
consider the end span
A1 = 268.18
% of reinforcement = A1/bd*100
0.34 %
taking f
s
= 0.58 fy
= 240.7 n/mm
2
from fig 4 of IS : 456-2000 mf = 1.39
d = clear span/ (basic value * MF)
79.966796 < 80
hence safe against stiffness
it can be design using bending moment and shear force coefficient given in Table 12
80 0.08 m
100 0.1 m
DESING OF ONE WAY CONTINOUS SLAB
33136956.75
128000000
0.258882475
0.741117525
0.86088183
0.13911817
268.1796046
8
50.24