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the tanintharyi weekly

Vol : 2, No : 19
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Vol : 2, No : 19
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Vol : 2, No : 19
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Dawei
xm;0,f

Vol : 2, No : 19

Vol : 2, No : 19
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Opinion

Vol : 2, No : 19
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Published by Dawei Watch
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Vol :2, No : 19|2014 , Oct 27 ~ NOv 1 , MONday|
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Coal is Dirty - Koisovo case
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Email - tanintharyiweekly@gmail.com.
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Op-ed

Vol : 2, No : 19
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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onfudk awGUMu&ygw,f/
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk tqkwf
a&m*g&Sirf sm; tzGUJ tpnf;BuD;uvnf;
ausmufrD;aoG; avmifpmokH; pufkH
rsm;rS xGuf&Sdaom npfnrf;aom
"mwfaiGUrsm;aMumihf avxk npfnrf;
rI jzpf&mrSwpfqihf tqkwfa&m*g
&&Su
d m tG,rf wdik rf D ESppf Of vlaygif;
24000 toufq;Hk I;H aeMu&aMumif;
avhvm awGU&SdcJh ygw,f/
xdkYtjyif tjcm;aom a&m*g&&Sd
ol &maygif;rsm;pGmrS axmifaygif;rsm;
13
pGmtxd a&m*g&&Scd pH m;aeMu&ygw,f/

xdYktjyif tqdyk g tqkwaf &m*g&Sirf sm;
toif;BuD;u ausmufr;D aoG;vkyif ef;
rS xGuf&Sdaom npfnrf;"mwfaiGUrsm;
SLdIuf&rIaMumihf ESpfpOf ESvkH;a&m*g
wdkufcdkufrI cHpm;cJh&aom vlaygif;
38000 cefY&adS eNyD; aq;kw
H ifae&aom
vlemaygif; 12000 cefY &Sdaeum
yef;em&ifusyf cHpm;&aom vlem
aygif; ESppf Of 550000 cefY &Sad eaMumif;
awGUcJhMu&ygw,f/
qifajc (4)
ausmufrD;aoG;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;
rMumrMum ausmufr;D aoG;vkyif ef;rS
xGu&f adS om jy'g;wefcsed f 48 wefukd
ajrBuD;eJY a&xktwGi;f wnf&adS eaom
jy'g;wefcsdef 200000 eJY EdIif;,SOf
jyum ausmufrD;aoG;rS xGuf&SdwJh
jy'g;yrmPrSm rajymyavmufaMumif;
ajymqdkavh&SdMuNyD; ausmufrD;aoG;&JU
tE&m,f&rdS u
I kd avsmyh g;atmif jyKvyk f
wwfMuygw,f/
trSeftm;jzihf ajrBuD;eJY a&xk
twGif;&SdaeMuwJh jy'g; yg0ifrI[m
a&xGufypnf; pm;aomufukefrsm;eJY
a&oHo&m vnfywfrIwdkYudk xdcdkuf
ul;pufaprI r&SdMuyg/
trsm;tm;jzihf a&aeig;ow0g
rsm;eJY vlom;rsm;wdkYwGif jy'g;tqdyf
oihfrIrsm; vGefcJhaom ESpf 200 cefYrS
pwifum wpf[ek x
f ;kd wd;k yGm;vmjcif;
jzpf&m ,if;rSm pufrIawmfvSefa&;
pwifaom umvESifh wdu
k q
f ikd f aeojzihf
jy'g;tqdyfoihfrIrSm vlom;rsm;&JU
ausmuf r D ; aoG ; rsm; trsm;tjym;
pwiftokH;jyKrIaMumihf jy'g;rsm;
xkwfvTwf&mrS vlom;rsm;&JU aveJY
a&xJodkY a&muf&Sdvm&jcif;aMumihf
jzpfvm&aom vlom; ya,m*omvQif
jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;aeygw,f/
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk ywf0ef;
usifxdef;odrf;a&; at*sifpD&JU xkwf
jyefcsut
f & pufrI awmfveS af &;pwif
aom umv&JU aemufyikd ;f vlom;rsm;
ausmufrD;aoG;tokH;jyKrI rdk;xdatmif
xdk;wufaeaom umvtwGif; jy'g;
"mwfaiGU wdk;yGm;vm&rIrSm 200 &m
cdkifEIef;rS 500 &mcdkifEIef;txd &Sdae
w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ tar&duef
jynfaxmifpk pGrf;tifat*sifpD&JU
xkwfjyefcsuft& vuf&SdumvwGif
vnf; ausmufrD;aoG; tokH;csrIrSm
qufvuf wdk;jrihfaevdrhfOD;r,fvdkY
qdkygw,f/
a&xG u f p m;aomuf u k e f r sm;
twGif; jy'g; qdyfoihfygu methyl
-mercury tjzpfajymif; vJoGm;um
,if;rSm pm;okH;rdol vlom;rsm;tm;
OD;aESmuftmkHaMumqdkif&m xdcdkufrI
pm-12
14
vrf;nTef
Tips-Guide
e*g;armufoD;onf taMu;
cGHrsm;yg&SdNyD; tjrifvSyaom oD;ESH
wpfrsKd; jzpf\/ ta&SUawmiftm&S
EdkifiHrsm;? tar&duwdkuf tv,fydkif;
ESihf awmifydkif;a'orsm;? ruqDudk
EdkifiHESihf tpa&;EdkifiHwdkYwGif &Sifoef
jzpfxeG ;f onf/ ,cktcg ta&SUawmif
tm&S E d k i f i H r sm;jzpf M uaom xd k i f ; ?
uarm'D;,m;? AD,uferfESihf tif'dkeD;
&Sm;EdkifiHwdkUwGif e*g;armufyifrsm;
tm; tBuD;tus,f pD;yGm;jzpf pdu
k yf sKd;
vsuf&Sd Muayonf/
e*g;armufyifonf &Sm;apmif;
vufywftEG,0f if jzpfonf/ t*Fvyd f
trnfrmS Dargon Fruit jzpfNy;D kua A'
trnfrSm Stenocereus Hlylocereus
jzpf\/ rsKd;pdwf (Species) oH;k rsKd;&SNd yD;
ESpfrsKd;onf toD;\ tcGHta&mif
wlum teD(odkY) yef;a&mif&Sdonf/
twGif;tom; ta&mifrSm rluGJjym;
MuNy;D EdYkEpS af &mifEiS fh teDa&mif toD;oD;
&SMd u\/ wwd,trsK;d tpm; toD;\
ta&mifrmS t0ga&mifjzpfNy;D twGi;f om;
ta&mif r S m Ed k Y E S p f a &mif j zpf o nf /
tom;wGif teufa&mif taphi,f
uav;rsm; tajrmuftrsm; yg&Sd
onf/ toD;onf t&nf&Trf;NyD;
t&omrSm tenf;i,fcsKdonf/ taph
i,f u av;rsm;onf <uyf q yf
rqkdpavmuf qdrfhonfht&om&Sd\/
e*g;armufyifonf yef;yGiahf om
tyiftrsKd;tpm; jzpfNyD; yef;yGifh\
ta&mif r S m tjzLa&mif j zpf \ /
nbuf w G i f o m yef ; yG i f h w wf N yD ;
e*g;armufoD;
0if;&Sdef
yef;yGirhf sm;onf wpfnwmrQom cHum

eHeufyikd ;f wGif dKS ;ajcmuf oGm;wwf
ayonf/ a&ajrtaetxm; tvdkuf
wpfESpfvQif 3 BudrfrS 6 Budrftxd
yef;yGifhNyD; toD;oD;onf/ taphrS
pdkufysKd;EdkifouJhodkY tyiftm;jzwf
awmufvnf; pdkufysKd;Edkifayonf/
e*g;armuf o D ; tm; ,if ; \
tom;udk azsmf&nfjyKvkyf aomuf
Muonf/ tjcm;tcsKd&nf wpfrsKd;rsKd;
jzihf a&mpyf aomufjcif;tjyif
0dkift&uf jyKvkyfum e*g;armuf
oD;0dkiftjzpf vnf;aomuf wwfMu
ayonf / e*g;armuf o D ; onf

u,fvkd&Denf;aom oD;ESHwpfrsKd;
jzpfNyD;? usef;rma&;twGuf bufpHk
taxmuftuljyKaom oD;ESHtrsKd;
tpm;vnf ; jzpf \ / ,if ; wG i f
tm[m&"mwfrsm; <u,f0pGmyg&So
d nf/
Adkufwmrifat? AdkufwmrifpDESihf bD
tkyfpk0if Adkufwmrif wpfcsKdUyg&SdNyD;?
owK"mwfrsm;jzpfMuaom u,fvpf ,
D rf?
r*eDpD,rf? ydkwufpD,rf? qkd'D,rfESihf
azmhzm&yf"mwfwkdY yg&Sdonf/ 4if;
tjyif uufywif ac: zdkufwkdu,f
rDu,f "mwkj'yfaygif; wpfrsKd;vnf;
yg0ifNy;D trQi"f mwfEiS fh "mwfw;dk qefu

Y sif
ypn;f rsm; ayg<u,fpmG yg&So
d nf/
e*g;armufoD;wGif yg&Sdaom
tm[m&"mwfrsm;teuf Adkufwmrif
pD"mwf? r*eDpD,rf? ydkwufpD,rfESihf
zdu
k w
f u
dk ,fru
D ,f j'yfaygif;wkYd onf
cEmud,
k cf ck t
H m; pepftm; aumif;ap
NyD; zsm;emjcif;rjzpfatmif umuG,f
ay;onf/ xdcdkuf&Semrsm;ESihf tem
'Pf&mrsm;tm; tusufjrefaponf/
u,fvfpD,rf"mwf yg0ifjcif;aMumifh
td;k ESio
fh mG ;rsm;tm; oefrmaponf/
oH"mwfEiS fh azmhzm&yf"mwf wkYdyg&So
d nfh
twG u f aoG ; tm;aumif ; apNyD ;
cEmukd,fwpfSL;rsm; zGJUpnf;rIudk
taxmuftul jyKayonf/
upD"mwf vHk;0uif;rJhNyD; trQif
"mwfEiS fh bDtyk pf 0k ifAu
dk w
f mrif wpfcsKUd
yg&Sdojzifh tpmaMuaumif;apNyD;?
aoG;twGi;f &Sd tqdyt
f awmufrsm;udk
acszsuEf ikd pf rG ;f &S\
d / 4if;tjyif vdik u
f dk
yif;ac: "mwfj'yfaygif; wpfrsKd; yg0if
jcif;aMumihf qD;Budwfuifqm a&m*g
jzpfymG ;rItm;vnf; umuG,[
f efYwm;
Edkifayonf/
zdkufwkdu,frDu,f trsKd;tpm;
uufywif; ac: "mwkj'yf aygif;onf
ESvHk;ESihf oufqkdifaom a&m*grsm;
uko&mwGif toHk;jyKaom aq;0g;
wpfrsKd; jzpf\/ ,if;j'yfaygif;onf
e*g;armufo;D wGif obm0tavsmuf
yg&Sdojzihf ESvHk;a&m*gonfrsm; e*g;
armufoD;tm ; t x l ; w v n f
pm;oHk;oifhvSayonf/ xkdYtwlyif

Vol : 2, No : 19

Vol : 2, No : 19
e*g;armufoD;\ tom; wGifyg&Sd

aom teufa&miftaphuav;rsm;
wGif tdrk *D g 3 ESifh tkrd *D g 6 trsK;d tpm;
zuf w D ; tuf p pf r sm; yg0if M uNyD ;
,if ; "mwk j 'yf a ygif ; rsm;onf
cE m ud k , f t m; qk d ; usKd ; ay;aom
xdkif*&pfvdk'f udkvufpxa&mudk
avQmhusaponfh twGuf ESvHk;a&m*g
jzpf y G m ;rI t m; umuG , f a y;onf /
txl ; ojzih f e*g;armuf o D ; wG i f
<u,f0pGmyg&Sad om "mwfw;kd qefYusif
ypnf;rsm;onf cEmudk,ftm; qkd;
usK;d ay;aom z&D;&,f'u
D ,ftidk ;f ,Ge;f
rsm;tm; acszsufEdkifojzihf uifqm
a&m*g jzpfyGm;rItm; umuG,fay;NyD;
tdkrif;&ihfa&mfrItm;vnf; aES;auG;ap
ayonf/
odkYjzihf bufaygif;pHkusef;rm
a&; taxmuftuljyKaom e*g;armufo;D
onf rD0S pJ m;oH;k oifah om oD;ESw
H pfrsK;d
jzpfayonf/ odYak omf ,if;wGif tE&m,f
&Sad om z&ufwYkd oMum;"mwfygSo
d jzihf
vGeu
f pJ mG pm;oH;k jcif;rsK;d udrk l a&Smif&mS ;
oifhayonf/
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u vufzuf&nfqdkifrSm vufzuf
&nfwpfcGuf? aq;vdyfwpfvdyfeJY
awmifawG;ajrmufawG; awG;aumif;
aewkef;? rsufrSef;wef;rdaewJh q&m
0efav;wpfO;D qdik x
f 0J if vmygw,f/
q&m0efav;u rkefYonfudk rkefY[if;
cg;wpfyGJvSrf;rSm vdkufw,f/
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rsm;rsm;xnfhay;yg}}
tckvdk q&m0efav;&JU ]]enf;
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rkeYf onfu kww
f &uf em;rvnfvYkd
tpfrjzpfoludk b,fvdk xnfhay;
&rvJvdkY vSrf;ar; vdkufygw,f/
wu,fawmh q&m0efav;u
bdwfom; ppfppfrdkY bdwfa'od,
tokH;tEIef;eJY vSrf;rSm vdkufjcif;jzpf
Ny;D rkeYfonfu bdwo
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l pfO;D qdak yr,fh
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aMumifh kww
f &ufem;rvnf Edik jf cif;
yg/ qdkvdk&if;rSm ykHrSef ikwfoD;rIefY
xnfhay;aeusxuf tenf;i,fydk
xnfh ay;ygvdYk ajymjcif; jzpfygw,f/
'g ayrJh qefYusib
f uf teufxu
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vdkufwmaMumifh rkefYonfu em;Iyf
axG;oGm;jcif; jzpfygw,f/
awmfao;wmaygh? tpfrjzpfou
l
em;vnfayvdkY EdkrdkYqdk rkefYonfu
enf;enf;eJYrsm;rsm;udk Loading ywf
ae&if; q&m0efav;vnf; rkeYf[if;cg;
pm;&zdkYtaMumif;rjrif/
owdxm;rdwmMumygNyD &,f'D
rdwf tpm;tpm? zefom;jyif,Of
aus;rIeJY vlvm;ajrmufcJhMuwJh 'D
bufacwfuav; trsm;pk[m bdk;
pOfabmifquf vufqifhurf; okH;
EIe;f cJMh uwJh a'od,tok;H tEIe;f awGukd
em;rvnf Muawmhovdk ajymqdk
okH;EIef;avh r&Sdawmhyg/ ausmif;eJY
References
What is Dargon Fruit.
wpfywftwGi;f zke;f aps;EIe;f rsm; xm;0,faps;uGutf wGi;f atmufwb

dk m 24 &ufaeYxd ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaom aps;EIe;f rsm; jzpfonf/ (aps;EIe;f rsm;onf tcsed pf ueUf ESit
fh rQ tajymif;tvJ&ydS gonf)
SamSung
HuaWei
pOf trsdK;tpm;
armf',f
aps;EIef; (usyf)
pOf trsdK;tpm;
armf',f
Sony
aps;EIef; (usyf)
Culture
pkd;i,f
OmPcsif; tNydKifupm;&wJh vrf;ab;
upm;enf;awGukd odypf w
d rf 0ifpm;Mu
awmhay/ tusdK;qufum; uRefawmf
wdkYi,fpOfu vrf;ab;rSm aysmfaysmf
yg;yg;upm;cJhMuwJh AEvD? wGif;vl;
arQm? wmdkuf.. tp&SdwJha'od,
upm;enf; awG uG,af ysmufc&hJ ovdk
'D u pm;enf ; awG r S m ok H ; EI e f ; wJ h
w*ifpm;? zkwfcgeJ cg? pdk;xGuf..
tp&SdwJh a'od, tokH;tEIef;awG
wdrfaumcJh&ygw,f/
'gawGtjyif dk;&mrkefYyJoa&pm
awG ae&mrSm yguifvv
S S xkyyf ;kd xm;
wJh &,f'rD w
d t
f pm;tpmawG tpm;xd;k
ae&m,l v mwmaMumif h tck q d k
uReaf wmfwYkdi,fpOfu Nrdeaf &,Suaf &
pm;okH;cJhzl;wJh dk;&mrkefYawG rawGU&
awmhoavmufygyJ/ 'gwifru jref
rmpmwrf;xdk; EdkifiHjcm;kyf&Sif Zmwf
vlvm;ajrmufcJhMuwJh 'Dbufacwfuav;
trsm;pk[m bdk;pOfabmifquf vufqifhurf;okH;EIef;
cJhMuwJh a'od,tokH;tEIef;awGudk em;rvnf
Muawmhovdk ajymqdk okH;EIef;avh r&Sdawmhyg/
wpfywftwGif; xGuf&Sdaom pmtkyftcsKdU

pOf
1/
2/
3/
4/
pmtkyftrnf
pdkajya&;owJh . . . oa&mfpmrsm;
EdkifiHa&; tawGUtMuHKrsm; (EdkifiHa&;oHo&m - 2)
urmysufr,fh aeYESihf tjcm;aqmif;yg;rsm;
e.t.z ppftpdk;& vufxufvdrfnm&ufpuf tusihfysuf rw&m;apmfum; wpfb0pHrsm;
atmif (xm;0,f) pmayrS &,lonf

pma&;oltrnf
ausmf'Gef;OD;
ocifcspfarmif
atmifatmif
a&Tjynfpkd;
pOf
5/
6/
7/
8/
pmtkyftrnf
ocifoef;wif\ ordkif;tawGUtMuHKrsm;
AdkvfcsKyfrSm;ovm;
pdwfcGeftm;aeYpOf ay;pGrf;Edkifaom tawG;tac:rsm;
ausmufpdrf;ajr
pma&;oltrnf
ocifoef;wif
wuodkvfib
ausmfausmfvdIif
EdkifOD;
usL&Si?f usL&Sief YJ ausmif;Mum; Asmrsm;

aeMuwJh olwdkYav;awG acwcP
tem;&csdefrSm wDAGDzefom;jyif[m t
yef;ajz&mjzpfvmNyD; vlrIuGef&uf vdkY
teufzGifhqdkEdkifwJh facebook rSm
tmkHusufpm; Muygw,f/ 'gawG
tjyif vleJYpuftNydKif upm;&wJh
tqifhjrifh uGefysLwm*drf;awGu azm
jcif; aomjcif;rdkYvlvlcsif; um,
rSwfom;rdorQ Nrdwfa 'od, t okH;t EIef;rsm;
&,f'D rdwf tpm;tpm? zefom;jyif,Ofaus;rIeJY

i PHone (aPPLe)
"avh
um;awG&JU ]]oufa&mufrIaMumifh
'Dbufacwf uav;awG[m uRef
awmfwdkYi,fpOfuvdk rdbESpfyg;udk
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]]azaz?arar}}vdkYokH;EIef;vmMuovdk
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vdkY tmar#dwfoH rxGufawmhbJ
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ygw,f/
tckvdk a&pD;aMumif;awG ajymif;

NyD; ,Ofaus;rIwpfckeJYwpfck wdk;rd
wdu
k rf w
d hJ urmjym;acwfBuD;rSm d;k &m
"avh xkH;wrf;pOfvmawG aemufudk
wpfvSrf;csif; qkwfay;ae&wm "r
wmayr,fh bdk;pOfabmifquf vuf
qifhurf;okH;EIef;cJhMuwJh a'od,
tok;H tEIe;f av;awG uG,af ysmufroGm;
apcsifyg/ 'DqEaMumifh uRefawmf
vufvrS ;f rDoavmuf &SmazGpak qmif;
xm;wJh a'od, tokH;tEIef;wcsdKUudk
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(1)aqmif;ajy;oifh
pum;vkH; uspfvspfoavmuf
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wpfckyg/ rdk;tukefaqmif;tul; pyf
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wwfMuygw,f/
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a&mxkwfazmfjyocsifolawGudk bdwf
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wwfMuygw,f/
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tusdK;arQmfNyD; anmifa&avmif;
w,fvdkY teufzGifhqdkEdkifygw,f/ vl
i,fwpfOD; rdrdcspfcifESpfoufwJh rdef;
uav; wpfO;D udk oGm;a&mufy;kd yef;wJh
tcg tqdkyg rdef;uav;udk csOf;uyf
&vG,fulatmif oufqdkif&m aqGrsdK;
om;csi;f ESihf oli,fcsi;f taygif;toif;
awGudk wHpdk;vufaqmif qufowm
udk ]]uysdK;}} w,fvdkYokH;EIef;avh &Sd

ygw,f/
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rSwf&aeatmif pum;MuHKwdkif; jyef
ajymif;ajymqdw
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vdkY okH;EIef;Muygw,f/
(5)rsufcspf
pum;vkH; uspfvspfoavmuf
t"dym,f jynfh0wJh a'od, tokH;
tEIef;av;wpfckygyJ/ ouf&Sd (odkYr
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Vol : 2, No : 19

Vol : 2, No : 19
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Vol : 2, No : 19
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Vol : 2, No : 19
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oif[m urf;ukefatmifdk;wJholjzpfNyD; wpfcgw&H tJ'Ddk;csufawGu tjcm;olawGudk pdwfxdcdkufapw,f/
(pum;y&d,m,fqdkwmvnf;r&Sd? white lie qdkwmudkvnf; rodwJholaygh/)
painfully shy
= &SufpdwfrTefxlaom/
supremely confident
snap decisions
= udk,fhudk,fudk,f tvGefYtvGef,kHMunfaom
= vQyfwpfjyuf ^kwfw&ufqkH;jzwfcsufawG
sense of responsibility
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= tajymeJYtvkyfnDw,f/ uwdwnfw,f/
bear a grudge
= tmCmwxm;w,f/
= a'goudkcsKyfwnf;w,f/
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q&ma&Tpifjrwf(geology)
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19
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apply
vkyfMunfhMupdkY/
2/ uRefawmfu vQyfwpfjyuf qkH;jzwfcsufawGcswJhtydkif;rSm nHhygh/
To be a good leader, having a sense of responsibility is of vital importance.
4/ tajymeJY tvkyfnDygapaemf? r[kwf&ifawmh rif;udktvkyfjzKwfrSm/

5/ olUudkoGm;zsHruseJYaemf? rif;wpfenf;enf;eJY 'kua&mufr,f/
20
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Pop

Vol : 2, No : 19

Vol : 2, No : 19
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22
Int'l
EkdifiHwum

Vol : 2, No : 19
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23
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Vol : 2, No : 19

Vol : 2, No : 19
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Vol : 2, No : 19

Vol : 2, No : 19
News
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