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    The document provides information about regular expressions and examples of using regular expressions to filter Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing table outputs on a router. Some key points: - Regular expressions can match patterns in input strings to filter outputs - Examples show matching on AS path attributes at the beginning, end, or anywhere in the string to filter and view specific routes.

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    The document provides information about regular expressions and examples of using regular expressions to filter Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing table outputs on a router. Some key points: - Regular expressions can match patterns in input strings to filter outputs - Examples show matching on AS path attributes at the beginning, end, or anywhere in the string to filter and view specific routes.

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    45 views27 pages

    Cis185 BSCI Lecture8 BGP Part3

    Uploaded by

    Mauro Nuñez
    The document provides information about regular expressions and examples of using regular expressions to filter Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing table outputs on a router. Some key points: - Regular expressions can match patterns in input strings to filter outputs - Examples show matching on AS path attributes at the beginning, end, or anywhere in the string to filter and view specific routes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 27

    CIS 185 Advanced Routing Protocols

    BGP Part 3
    Rick Graziani
    Cabrillo College
    graziani@cabrillo.edu
    Last Updated: Fall 2009

    Regular Expressions
    A regular expression is a pattern to match against an input string.
    Character

    Description

    Matches the beginning of the input string.

    Matches the end of the input string.

    Matches a space, comma, left brace, right brace,


    the beginning of an input string, or the ending
    of an input stream

    .
    *

    Matches any single character

    Matches 0 or more single- or multiplecharacter patterns.


    2

    192.10.2.0/24

    AS 300
    RouterA
    130.1.50.32/30

    AS 200
    RouterB
    12.0.0.0/8

    RouterC#show ip bgp
    Network
    Next Hop
    *> 11.0.0.0
    0.0.0.0
    *> 12.0.0.0
    200.200.200.65
    *> 192.10.2.0
    200.200.200.65

    200.200.200.64/30

    AS 400
    RouterC
    11.0.0.0/8

    Metric LocPrf Weight Path


    0
    32768 i
    0 300 200 i
    0
    0 300 i

    RouterC# show ip bgp regexp ^300


    Match beginning of input string, AS_PATH, = 300
    Last prepended AS was 300:
    Routes matched: 12.0.0.0 and 192.10.2.0

    192.10.2.0/24

    AS 300
    RouterA
    130.1.50.32/30

    AS 200
    RouterB
    12.0.0.0/8

    RouterC#show ip bgp
    Network
    Next Hop
    *> 11.0.0.0
    0.0.0.0
    *> 12.0.0.0
    200.200.200.65
    *> 192.10.2.0
    200.200.200.65

    200.200.200.64/30

    AS 400
    RouterC
    11.0.0.0/8

    Metric LocPrf Weight Path


    0
    32768 i
    0 300 200 i
    0
    0 300 i

    RouterC# show ip bgp regexp ^200


    Match beginning of input string, AS_PATH, = 200
    Last prepended AS was 200:
    Routes matched : none

    192.10.2.0/24

    AS 300
    RouterA
    130.1.50.32/30

    200.200.200.64/30

    AS 200
    RouterB
    12.0.0.0/8

    RouterC#show ip bgp
    Network
    Next Hop
    *> 11.0.0.0
    0.0.0.0
    *> 12.0.0.0
    200.200.200.65
    *> 192.10.2.0
    200.200.200.65

    AS 400
    RouterC
    11.0.0.0/8

    Metric LocPrf Weight Path


    0
    32768 i
    0 300 200 i
    0
    0 300 i

    RouterC# show ip bgp regexp 300$


    Match end of input string, AS_PATH, = 300
    Originating AS = 300:
    Routes matched : 192.10.2.0

    192.10.2.0/24

    AS 300
    RouterA
    130.1.50.32/30

    200.200.200.64/30

    AS 200
    RouterB
    12.0.0.0/8

    RouterC#show ip bgp
    Network
    Next Hop
    *> 11.0.0.0
    0.0.0.0
    *> 12.0.0.0
    200.200.200.65
    *> 192.10.2.0
    200.200.200.65

    AS 400
    RouterC
    11.0.0.0/8

    Metric LocPrf Weight Path


    0
    32768 i
    0 300 200 i
    0
    0 300 i

    RouterC# show ip bgp regexp 200$


    Match end of input string, AS_PATH, = 200
    Originating AS = 200:
    Routes matched : 12.0.0.0

    AS 200

    AS 100

    2.0.0.0

    1.0.0.0

    AS 1000

    AS 400

    AS 300

    AS 50

    10.0.0.0

    4.0.0.0

    3.0.0.0

    5.0.0.0

    AS50#show ip bgp
    Network
    *> 5.0.0.0
    *> 1.0.0.0
    *> 2.0.0.0
    *> 3.0.0.0
    *> 4.0.0.0
    *> 10.0.0.0

    Path
    i
    100 i
    100 200 i
    300 i
    300 400 i
    300 400 1000 I

    AS50#show ip bpg regexp 100


    Match input string, AS_PATH, containing 100, including 1000
    Routes matched : 1.0.0.0, 2.0.0.0, 10.0.0.0

    AS 200

    AS 100

    2.0.0.0

    1.0.0.0

    AS 1000

    AS 400

    AS 300

    AS 50

    10.0.0.0

    4.0.0.0

    3.0.0.0

    5.0.0.0

    AS50#show ip bgp
    Network
    *> 5.0.0.0
    *> 1.0.0.0
    *> 2.0.0.0
    *> 3.0.0.0
    *> 4.0.0.0
    *> 10.0.0.0

    Path
    i
    100 i
    100 200 i
    300 i
    300 400 i
    300 400 1000 I

    AS50#show ip bpg regexp ^100_


    Match beginning of input string, AS_PATH, = 100
    Last prepended AS was 100:
    Routes matched : 1.0.0.0, 2.0.0.0
    8

    AS 200

    AS 100

    2.0.0.0

    1.0.0.0

    AS 1000

    AS 400

    AS 300

    AS 50

    10.0.0.0

    4.0.0.0

    3.0.0.0

    5.0.0.0

    AS50#show ip bgp
    Network
    *> 5.0.0.0
    *> 1.0.0.0
    *> 2.0.0.0
    *> 3.0.0.0
    *> 4.0.0.0
    *> 10.0.0.0

    Path
    i
    100 i
    100 200 i
    300 i
    300 400 i
    300 400 1000 I

    AS50# show ip bgp regexp _400$


    Match end of input string, AS_PATH, = 400
    Originating AS = 400:
    Routes matched : 4.0.0.0
    9

    AS 200

    AS 100

    2.0.0.0

    1.0.0.0

    AS 1000

    AS 400

    AS 300

    AS 50

    10.0.0.0

    4.0.0.0

    3.0.0.0

    5.0.0.0

    AS50#show ip bgp
    Network
    *> 5.0.0.0
    *> 1.0.0.0
    *> 2.0.0.0
    *> 3.0.0.0
    *> 4.0.0.0
    *> 10.0.0.0

    Path
    i
    100 i
    100 200 i
    300 i
    300 400 i
    300 400 1000 I

    AS50#show ip bpg regexp _400_


    Match anywhere in input string, AS_PATH, 400
    Routes matched : 4.0.0.0, 10.0.0.0

    10

    AS 200

    AS 100

    2.0.0.0

    1.0.0.0

    AS 1000

    AS 400

    AS 300

    AS 50

    10.0.0.0

    4.0.0.0

    3.0.0.0

    5.0.0.0

    AS50#show ip bgp
    Network
    *> 5.0.0.0
    *> 1.0.0.0
    *> 2.0.0.0
    *> 3.0.0.0
    *> 4.0.0.0
    *> 10.0.0.0

    Path
    i
    100 i
    100 200 i
    300 i
    300 400 i
    300 400 1000 I

    AS50#show ip bgp regexp ^300$


    Match input string that starts and ends at 300
    Routes that originated from directly connected AS 300 customer
    Routes matched : 3.0.0.0
    11

    nslookup

    Find your favorite network


    12

    http://www.traceroute.org/
    Optus Route Server Australia (AS7474)

    13

    #####################################################################

    203.202.125.6

    Optus BGP Route Viewer


    route-views.optus.net.au , Sydney , Australia

    This router has the complete view of Optus AS7474 National routes.
    This router should _not_ be used to verify Optus backbone routing policy.
    The best path shown is the current best path _from this router_.
    Please contact ipnws@optus.net.au if you have questions or
    comments about this service, its use, or if you might be able to
    contribute your view.
    The Optus route-views server is NOT to be used with ANY automated scripts
    unless expressly authorised by Optus.

    ######################################################################
    route-views.optus.net.au>

    14

    route-views.optus.net.au> show ip route


    Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
    D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
    N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
    E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
    i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level2
    ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static
    route
    o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
    Gateway of last resort is 203.202.125.1 to network 0.0.0.0
    B
    B
    B
    B
    B
    B
    B
    B
    B
    B
    B
    B

    216.221.5.0/24 [20/0] via 202.160.242.71, 2w4d


    216.187.99.0/24 [20/0] via 202.160.242.71, 3w5d
    210.51.225.0/24 [20/0] via 202.160.242.71, 1w5d
    210.34.240.0/24 [20/0] via 203.13.132.35, 4d22h
    209.136.89.0/24 [20/0] via 202.160.242.71, 3w5d
    209.34.243.0/24 [20/0] via 202.160.242.71, 3w5d
    205.204.1.0/24 [20/0] via 202.160.242.71, 3w5d
    205.153.84.0/24 [20/0] via 202.160.242.71, 1w0d
    204.255.51.0/24 [20/0] via 202.160.242.71, 3w5d
    204.238.34.0/24 [20/0] via 202.160.242.71, 3d07h
    204.221.17.0/24 [20/0] via 202.160.242.71, 3w5d
    204.17.221.0/24 [20/0] via 202.160.242.71, 3w5d

    15

    route-views.optus.net.au> show ip bgp


    BGP table version is 6386965, local router ID is 203.202.125.6
    Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
    r RIB-failure, S Stale
    Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

    *
    *>
    *
    *
    *>
    *
    *
    *>
    *
    *
    *>
    *
    *
    *>
    *
    *
    *>

    Network
    2.0.0.0/16

    2.1.0.0/21

    2.1.24.0/24

    3.0.0.0

    3.51.92.0/23

    4.0.0.0/9

    Next Hop
    203.13.132.53
    202.160.242.71
    203.13.132.35
    203.13.132.53
    202.160.242.71
    203.13.132.35
    203.13.132.53
    202.160.242.71
    203.13.132.35
    203.13.132.53
    202.160.242.71
    203.13.132.35
    203.13.132.53
    202.160.242.71
    203.13.132.35
    203.13.132.53
    202.160.242.71

    Metric LocPrf Weight


    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    Path
    7474
    7473
    7474
    7474
    7473
    7474
    7474
    7473
    7474
    7474
    7473
    7474
    7474
    7473
    7474
    7474
    7473

    7473 6453 12654 i


    6453 12654 i
    7473 6453 12654 i
    7473 6453 12654 i
    6453 12654 i
    7473 6453 12654 i
    7473 6453 12654 i
    6453 12654 i
    7473 6453 12654 i
    7473 15412 9304 80 i
    15412 9304 80 i
    7473 15412 9304 80 i
    7473 3356 7018 i
    3356 7018 i
    7473 3356 7018 i
    7473 3356 i
    3356 i

    route-views.optus.net.au>

    16

    route-views.optus.net.au>show ip bgp regexp _2152_


    BGP table version is 6387372, local router ID is 203.202.125.6
    Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
    r RIB-failure, S Stale
    Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
    Network
    *> 44.0.0.0
    *
    *
    * 63.193.200.0/24
    *>
    *
    * 63.199.32.0/21
    *>
    *
    * 63.199.40.0/22
    *>
    *
    * 63.199.44.0/24
    *>

    Next Hop
    202.160.242.71
    203.13.132.53
    203.13.132.35
    203.13.132.53
    202.160.242.71
    203.13.132.35
    203.13.132.53
    202.160.242.71
    203.13.132.35
    203.13.132.53
    202.160.242.71
    203.13.132.35
    203.13.132.53
    202.160.242.71

    Metric LocPrf Weight


    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    Path
    7473
    7474
    7474
    7474
    7473
    7474
    7474
    7473
    7474
    7474
    7473
    7474
    7474
    7473

    11164 2152
    7473 11164
    7473 11164
    7473 11164
    11164 2152
    7473 11164
    7473 11164
    11164 2152
    7473 11164
    7473 11164
    11164 2152
    7473 11164
    7473 11164
    11164 2152

    7377 i
    2152 7377 i
    2152 7377 i
    2152 25664 i
    25664 i
    2152 25664 i
    2152 25664 i
    25664 i
    2152 25664 i
    2152 25664 i
    25664 i
    2152 25664 i
    2152 25664 i
    25664 i

    route-views.optus.net.au>

    17

    route-views.optus.net.au>show ip route 207.62.187.0


    Routing entry for 207.62.0.0/16, supernet
    Known via "bgp 65535", distance 20, metric 0
    Tag 7473, type external
    Last update from 202.160.242.71 2w4d ago
    Routing Descriptor Blocks:
    * 202.160.242.71, from 202.160.242.71, 2w4d ago
    Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
    AS Hops 3
    Route tag 7473
    route-views.optus.net.au>

    65535 This AS
    7473 Next AS

    18

    route-views.optus.net.au>show ip bgp 207.62.187.0


    BGP routing table entry for 207.62.0.0/16, version 2385115
    Paths: (3 available, best #1, table Default-IP-RoutingTable)
    Not advertised to any peer
    7473 11164 2152
    202.160.242.71 from 202.160.242.71 (202.160.242.71)
    Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, best
    Community: 7473:22015 7473:32915
    7474 7473 11164 2152
    203.13.132.53 from 203.13.132.53 (172.26.32.13)
    Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
    Community: 7473:22015 7473:32955 7474:1403
    7474 7473 11164 2152
    203.13.132.35 from 203.13.132.35 (172.26.32.42)
    Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
    Community: 7473:22015 7473:32915 7474:1403
    route-views.optus.net.au>

    19

    http://www.geektools.com/whois.php

    20

    21

    22

    http://bgplay.routeviews.org/bgplay/

    23

    http://www.ripe.net/ris/index.html

    24

    2152

    25

    http://www.caida.org

    26

    CIS 185 Advanced Routing Protocols


    BGP Part 3
    Rick Graziani
    Cabrillo College
    graziani@cabrillo.edu
    Last Updated: Fall 2009

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