Regulatory T cells express CD3, CD4, CD25 and transcription factor FOXP3 and produce cytokines like IL-10 and TGF-β. B cells express Ig and markers like CD19, CD20, CD21 and MHC II and are involved in antibody production. Macrophages express CD14 and are involved in immune responses. NK cells express CD16 and CD56 and help fight viruses and tumors. Multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome and graft-versus-host disease are examples of type IV hypersensitivity reactions. Burtons hypogammaglobulinemia is characterized by absent B cells. Common variable immunodeficiency is associated with decreased plasma cells.
Regulatory T cells express CD3, CD4, CD25 and transcription factor FOXP3 and produce cytokines like IL-10 and TGF-β. B cells express Ig and markers like CD19, CD20, CD21 and MHC II and are involved in antibody production. Macrophages express CD14 and are involved in immune responses. NK cells express CD16 and CD56 and help fight viruses and tumors. Multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome and graft-versus-host disease are examples of type IV hypersensitivity reactions. Burtons hypogammaglobulinemia is characterized by absent B cells. Common variable immunodeficiency is associated with decreased plasma cells.
Regulatory T cells express CD3, CD4, CD25 and transcription factor FOXP3 and produce cytokines like IL-10 and TGF-β. B cells express Ig and markers like CD19, CD20, CD21 and MHC II and are involved in antibody production. Macrophages express CD14 and are involved in immune responses. NK cells express CD16 and CD56 and help fight viruses and tumors. Multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome and graft-versus-host disease are examples of type IV hypersensitivity reactions. Burtons hypogammaglobulinemia is characterized by absent B cells. Common variable immunodeficiency is associated with decreased plasma cells.
Regulatory T cells: CD3,CD4, CD25 AND TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FOXP3. PROD IL-10, TGF-B.
B cells Ig (binds antigen)
CD19, CD20, CD21 (receptor for EBV), CD40 MHC II, B7 Macroph: CD14(ENDOTOXIN RECEPTOR). NK CD16 (BINDS FC OF IGG)AND CD56. mast cells and basophils, triggering immediate release of vasoactive amines that act at postcapillary venules (i.e., histamine). Type IV Multiple sclerosis Guillain-Barr syndrome Graft-versus-host disease PPD (test for M. tuberculosis) Contact dermatitis (e.g., poison ivy, nickel allergy). Anti-glutamate decarboxylase Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Burtons: ABSENT CD19+ BCELLS. SELECTIVE IGA DEF: IGA <7MG/DL. COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNODEF: DEC PLASMA CELLS. Digeorge: tetralogy of fallot, truncus arteriousus. Hyper IgE syndrome(job syndrome): STAT3 MUTATION. AUT DOM. DEF TH17. ECZEA, RETAINED PRIMARY TEETH, COLD STAPH ABSCESS. DECREASED NEUTROPHIL RECRUITMENT. SCID:
Several types including defective IL-2R gamma chain (most common, X-linked. Decreased TCR excicion circles. Absence of thymic shadow, germinal centers and t cells. Ataxia-telangiectasia Defects in ATM gene DNA double strand breaks cell cycle arrest. Triad: cerebellar defects (Ataxia), spider Angiomas (telangiectasia), IgA deficiency. AFP. IgA, IgG, and IgE. Lymphopenia, cerebellar atrophy. Hyper IGM synd, x linked recessive.
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome Mutation in WAS gene (X-linked recessive); T cells unable to reorganize actin cytoskeleton. WATER: Wiskott-Aldrich: Thrombocytopenic purpura, Eczema, Recurrent infections. risk of autoimmune disease and malignancy. to normal IgG, IgM. inc IgE, IgA. Fewer and smaller platelets.
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency (type 1) Defect in LFA-1 integrin (CD18) protein on phagocytes; AR. CHEDIAK: AR. CGD: X LINKED R. ABNORMAL DIHYDRORHODAMINE TEST(FLOW CITOMETRY.) 240 2287