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Exploring Local Circuit Mechanisms of Human Neocortex: Allen Institute
Exploring Local Circuit Mechanisms of Human Neocortex: Allen Institute
Exploring Local Circuit Mechanisms of Human Neocortex: Allen Institute
NBIO490
HW1:Dr.Smith
ExploringLocalCircuitMechanismsofHumanNeocortex:AllenInstitute
Thiswasadisappointingtalkgiventheambitioustitleofexploringlocalcircuitmechanismsof
humanneocortex.Dr.Smithstartedthetalkintroducingarraytomographyandtheintellectual
propertysurroundingit.Hemadeanimportantdistinctionbetweenacuteandculturedbrain
samples,thelattershowingbetterpotentialbutstillneedingadvancement.Forexample,a
culturedsampleallowaresearchertostudythevoltagecurrentbehaviorinliveneurons,
whereasanacutesamplecouldntelucidatethesefeatures.AnotherinterestofDr.Smithwas
thebeautythebraincontains:itisgreatlycomplexallthewhilestillbuildingitself.
Fromarticle:DeepMolecularDiversityofMammalianSynapses:WhyItMattersandHow
toMeasureIt
Anundergradistaughtaboutthevarioustypesofsynapses.Pushingthisconceptfurther,this
paperpurportsthatanotherlevelofdiversityexistswithinthisnaiveclassificationsystem.The
implicationsofthisideaaredrasticbecauseunderstandingthesesynapsesispivotalto
understandingthebrain.Thispaperstartstofillinsomeofthesenewdetails,suchas
discussingresponseprobabilityofGABAergicinterneuronsandtheimportanceofdiversity.The
storyisnotyetcomplete.Thispapermostlyservestohighlighttheneedformoreexplorationinto
thisnewlevelofdiversity.