Soal :

Ddiketahui kolom segi empat dengan data seperti tergambar.

As

As'

- Lebar penampang, b
- Tinggi penampag, h
- Tulangan tarik, As
- Tulangan tekan, As'
- Diameter sengkang ,Sk
- Mutu beton, fc'
- Mutu baja tulangan, fy
- Selimut beton, p

h
Diminta : Hitung dan Gambarkan Diagram Interaksi Pn-Mn

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

430
660
3
3
10
23
360
40

mm
mm
Dia
Dia
mm
MPa
MPa
mm

25
25

B. ANALISIS DATA

Pn

e
y = h/2

X
pusat
x

As
As

y = h/2
d = h - p-Sk-1/2D
d' = p + Sk+1/2D
As = n. .D2
As' = n. .D2
Ast = As + Ast
Ag = b x h
Ag-Ast

As'
As'

pusat

d'

d-d'd

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

330.00
597.50
62.50
1,473.21
1,473.21
2,946.43
283,800.00
280,853.57

mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2

Persamaan Dasar :

Pn = Cc + cs - Ts
Mn = Pn.e = Cc (y-a/2) +Cs (y-d')-Ts(d-y)

Ts
c

dimana :
Cc = 0,85 fc' ab b
Cs = As' fs'
Ts = As fy

Cs

Cc
a

s'
c' =0,003

Beban aksial Tekan murni (Po)

As

Data -data
b
=
h
=
fc' =
fy
=
Ag =
As =
As' =
Ast =

As'

430
660
23
360
283,800
1,473
1,473
2,946

mm
mm
MPa
MPa
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2

Analisis kapasitas tampang

Po = Cs + Cc +Cs'
Cc
= 0,85 fc' (Ag-Ast)
Cs
= As fy
Cs'
= As' fy
Ast = As + As'
P o = 0,85 fc' (Ag-Ast) + (As fy) + ( As' fy)
=
6,551,402 N
=
655.140 ton

Po

Po

Dengan memperhitungkan eksentrisitas min,

Cs

Cc

Cs'

untuk kolom bersengkang , Pn = 0,80 x Po

Pn
Mn
e
Pu

=
=
=

524.112
-

ton
ton-m

Pn ---> = faktor reduksi kekuatan.

Kondisi Keruntuhan balanced (Keruntuhan Imbang)

Pn

e
y = h/2

X
pusat

As

As'

d'
d

Data perhitungan
fc'
fy
Es
b
h
Tulangan tarik = tekan
y = h/2
d = h - p-Sk-1/2D
d' = p + Sk+1/2D
As = n. .D 2
2
As' = n. .D

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Analisis data
cb = 600/ (600+fy)d
ab = cb

=
=

Cc = 0,85 fc' a b
Cs = As' fs'
Ts = As fy

=
=
=

Ts
Cc
c

Cc = Ts
a = As fy/(o,85 fc' b)
Mn = Ts (d-a/2)

Cs
a

s'
c' =0,003

=
=
Mn =
Pn .=
e =

23
360
200000
430
660
3

330
597.5
62.5
1473.214286
1473.214286

Mpa
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
D
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2

373 mm
317 mm
604,360 N
530,357 N
530,357 N

63.08894 mm
300,158,559 Nmm
30.01586
tm
0

25

Kondisi Keruntuhan balanced (Keruntuhan Imbang)

Pn

e
y = h/2

X
pusat

As

As'

d'
d

Ts
Cc
c

Cs
a

s'
c' =0,003

Data perhitungan
fc'
fy
Es
b
h
Tulangan tarik = tekan
y = h/2
d = h - p-Sk-1/2D
d' = p + Sk+1/2D
As = n. .D 2
As' = n. .D 2

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

23
360
200000
430
660
3

330
597.5
62.5
1473.214286
1473.214286

Mpa
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
D
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2

25

Analisis data
cb = 600/ (600+fy)d
=
373 mm
ab = cb
=
317 mm
fs' = 0,003 Es (cb-d')/cb =
500 Mpa ---> fs' = fy
Cc = 0,85 fc' ab b
=
2,668,407 N
Cs = As' fs'
=
530,357 N
Ts = As fy
=
530,357 N
Pn,b = Cc + cs - Ts
=
2,668,407 N
Mn,b = Pn.e = Cc (y-ab/2) +Cs (y-d')+Ts(d-y) =
740,810,003 Nmm
eb = Mnb/Pnb
=
278 mm
Kesimpulan :
Pn,b =
267 ton
Mn.b =
74 ton-m
eb =
278 mm

Keruntuhan tarik, Pn < Pnb atau e >eb

Perhitungan Pn dengan coba-coba nilai c (Pilih c <cb)
no
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

c (mm) a (mm)
fs' (MPA)
fs',efektif Cc (N)
Cs (N)
Ts (N)
Pn (ton )
Mn (ton-m) e (mm)
373
317
500
360
2,668,407
530,357
530,357
266.841
74.081
278
358
305
495
360
2,561,224
530,357
530,357
256.122
73.878
288
343
292
491
360
2,454,041
530,357
530,357
245.404
73.538
300
328
279
486
360
2,346,858
530,357
530,357
234.686
73.062
311
313
266
480
360
2,239,675
530,357
530,357
223.968
72.448
323
298
254
474
360
2,132,493
530,357
530,357
213.249
71.699
336
283
241
468
360
2,025,310
530,357
530,357
202.531
70.812
350
268
228
460
360
1,918,127
530,357
530,357
191.813
69.789
364
253
215
452
360
1,810,944
530,357
530,357
181.094
68.629
379
238
203
443
360
1,703,761
530,357
530,357
170.376
67.333
395
223
190
432
360
1,596,578
530,357
530,357
159.658
65.900
413
208
177
420
360
1,489,395
530,357
530,357
148.940
64.330
432
193
164
406
360
1,382,212
530,357
530,357
138.221
62.624
453
178
152
390
360
1,275,030
530,357
530,357
127.503
60.781
477
163
139
371
360
1,167,847
530,357
530,357
116.785
58.801
503
148
126
360
360
1,060,664
530,357
530,357
106.066
56.685
534
133
113
360
360
953,481
530,357
530,357
95.348
54.432
571
118
101
360
360
846,298
530,357
530,357
84.630
52.042
615
103
88
360
360
739,115
530,357
530,357
73.912
49.516
670
88
75
360
360
631,932
530,357
530,357
63.193
46.853
741
73
62
360
360
524,749
530,357
530,357
52.475
44.053
840
58
50
360
360
417,567
530,357
530,357
41.757
41.117
985
43
37
360
360
310,384
530,357
530,357
31.038
38.044
1,226
28
24
360
360
203,201
530,357
530,357
20.320
34.834
1,714
13
11
360
360
96,018
530,357
530,357
9.602
31.488
3,279

sampe

minus

Keruntuhan tekan, Pn > Pnb atau e < eb

Perhitungan Pn dengan coba-coba nilai c (Pilih c > cb)
no
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

c (mm)
a (mm)
fs' (Mpa) fc',ef
Cc (ton) Cs (ton) Ts (ton)
Pn (ton) Mn (ton-m)
e (mm)
373
317
500
360 266.841
53.036
53.036 266.841
74.081
278
388
330
503
360 277.559
53.036
53.036 277.559
74.147
267
403
343
507
360 288.277
53.036
53.036 288.277
74.077
257
418
356
510
360 298.996
53.036
53.036 298.996
73.870
247
433
368
513
360 309.714
53.036
53.036 309.714
73.527
237
448
381
516
360 320.432
53.036
53.036 320.432
73.047
228
463
394
519
360 331.150
53.036
53.036 331.150
72.430
219
478
407
522
360 341.869
53.036
53.036 341.869
71.677
210
493
419
524
360 352.587
53.036
53.036 352.587
70.786
201
508
432
526
360 363.305
53.036
53.036 363.305
69.760
192
523
445
528
360 374.024
53.036
53.036 374.024
68.596
183
538
458
530
360 384.742
53.036
53.036 384.742
67.296
175
553
470
532
360 395.460
53.036
53.036 395.460
65.859
167
568
483
534
360 406.178
53.036
53.036 406.178
64.286
158
583
496
536
360 416.897
53.036
53.036 416.897
62.576
150
598
509
537
360 427.615
53.036
53.036 427.615
60.729
142
613
521
539
360 438.333
53.036
53.036 438.333
58.746
134
628
534
540
360 449.052
53.036
53.036 449.052
56.626
126
643
547
542
360 459.770
53.036
53.036 459.770
54.369
118
658
560
543
360 470.488
53.036
53.036 470.488
51.976
110
673
572
544
360 481.206
53.036
53.036 481.206
49.446
103
688
585
546
360 491.925
53.036
53.036 491.925
46.779
95
703
598
547
360 502.643
53.036
53.036 502.643
43.976
87
718
611
548
360 513.361
53.036
53.036 513.361
41.036
80
733
623
549
360 524.080
53.036
53.036 524.080
37.959
72

Kolom sentris, Po (e = 0 sd 0,10 h)

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

748
763
778

636
649
662

793
808
823
838
853
868

674
687
700
713
725
738

550
551
552
553
554
554
555
556
557

360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360

534.798
545.516
556.234

53.036
53.036
53.036

53.036
53.036
53.036

534.798
545.516
556.234

34.746
31.396
27.909

65
58
50

566.953
577.671
588.389
599.108
609.826
620.544

53.036
53.036
53.036
53.036
53.036
53.036

53.036
53.036
53.036
53.036
53.036
53.036

566.953
577.671
588.389
599.108
609.826
620.544

24.286
20.526
16.629
12.596
8.426
4.120

43
36
28
21
14
7

sampe 0,1 h

Tabel Diagram Interaksi Pn-Mn

Jenis keruntuhanc (mm) a (mm) fs' (Mpa)
Imbang
373
317
398
339
423
360
keruntuhan
448
381
tekan
473
402
c >cb
498
424
523
445
548
466
573
487
598
509
623
530
648
551
673
572
sentris
698
594
723
615
748
636
773
657
Imbang, c = cb

Keruntuhan
Tarik
c<cb

373
358
343
328
313
298
283
268
253
238
223
208
193
178
163
148
133
118
103
88
73

317
305
292
279
266
254
241
228
215
203
190
177
164
152
139
126
113
101
88
75
62

fs',efektif
500
506
511
516
521
525
528
532
535
537
540
542
544
546
548
550
552

360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360

500
495
491
486
480
474
468
460
452
443
432
420
406
390
371
347
319
283
237
176
89

360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360
360

Cc (ton)
Cs (ton)
Ts (ton)
Pn (ton)
Mn (ton-m) Pn(ton)
e (mm) Pn,b
Mn,b
266.841
53.036
53.036
266.841
74.081
266.841
278 266.841
74.081
284.705
53.036
53.036
284.705
74.116
284.705
260
0
0
302.568
53.036
53.036
302.568
73.771
302.568
244
320.432
53.036
53.036
320.432
73.047
320.432
228
338.296
53.036
53.036
338.296
71.943
338.296
213
356.160
53.036
53.036
356.160
70.459
356.160
198
374.024
53.036
53.036
374.024
68.596
374.024
183
391.887
53.036
53.036
391.887
66.354
391.887
169
409.751
53.036
53.036
409.751
63.731
409.751
156
427.615
53.036
53.036
427.615
60.729
427.615
142
445.479
53.036
53.036
445.479
57.348
445.479
129
463.343
53.036
53.036
463.343
53.586
463.343
116 Po
Mo
481.206
53.036
53.036
481.206
49.446
481.206
103 481.206
49.446
499.070
53.036
53.036
481.206
44.925
481.206
93
0
0
516.934
53.036
53.036
481.206
40.025
481.206
83
534.798
53.036
53.036
481.206
34.746
481.206
72
552.662
53.036
53.036
481.206
481.206
2,668,407
2,561,224
2,454,041
2,346,858
2,239,675
2,132,493
2,025,310
1,918,127
1,810,944
1,703,761
1,596,578
1,489,395
1,382,212
1,275,030
1,167,847
1,060,664
953,481
846,298
739,115
631,932
524,749

530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357

530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357
530,357

266.841
256.122
245.404
234.686
223.968
213.249
202.531
191.813
181.094
170.376
159.658
148.940
138.221
127.503
116.785
106.066
95.348
84.630
73.912
63.193
52.475

73.878
73.538
73.062
72.448
71.699
70.812
69.789
68.629
67.333
65.900
64.330
62.624
60.781
58.801
56.685
54.432
52.042
49.516
46.853
44.053

256.122
245.404
234.686
223.968
213.249
202.531
191.813
181.094
170.376
159.658
148.940
138.221
127.503
116.785
106.066
95.348
84.630
73.912
63.193
52.475

288
300
311
323
336
350
364
379
395
413
432
453
477
503
534
571
615
670
741
840

Puk, Muk (1)

M
20.000

P
130.000

Puk,Muk (2)

18.000

190.000

Puk,Muk (3)

30.000

150.000

74.081

266.841

Pb,Mb

Pu
173.446
185.058
196.669
208.281
219.892
231.504
243.115
254.727
266.338
277.950
289.561
301.173
312.784
312.784
312.784
312.784
312.784
173.446
166.480
159.513
152.546
145.579
138.612
131.645
124.678
117.711
110.744
103.778
96.811
89.844
82.877
75.910
68.943
61.976
55.009
48.042
41.076
-

Mu (ton-m) Pu (ton)
48.153
173.446
48.175
185.058
47.951
196.669
47.480
208.281
46.763
219.892
45.799
231.504
44.588
243.115
43.130
254.727
41.425
266.338
39.474
277.950
37.276
289.561
34.831
301.173
32.140
312.784
29.201
312.784
26.016
312.784
22.585
312.784
312.784
48.021
47.800
47.490
47.092
46.604
46.028
45.363
44.609
43.766
42.835
41.815
40.705
39.508
38.221
36.845
35.381
33.827
32.185
30.454
28.634

166.480
159.513
152.546
145.579
138.612
131.645
124.678
117.711
110.744
103.778
96.811
89.844
82.877
75.910
68.943
61.976
55.009
48.042
41.076
-

Data-Desain :
- Tampang : segi empat
- Tulangan : dua sisi
- Beton,fc' : 25 MPa
- Baja, fy : 320 MPa
- Dimensi : 300 / 500
- As = As' : 3 D 22
- sengkang : 8 mm
- selimut : 40 mm

DIAGRAM INTERAKSI KOLOM (P-M)

600.000

500.000

P (ton)

400.000

300.000

Pn,Mn
200.000

Pu,Mu
Pnb,Mnb
eb
emin

100.000

Pu,Mu (kolom 1)

Pu,Mu (kolom 2)
Pu,Mu (kolom 3)
-

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000
M (ton m)

50.000

60.000

70.000

80.000

Tekan

central

Tarik

266.8407
277.559
288.2773
298.9956
309.7138
320.4321
331.1504
341.8687
352.587
363.3053
374.0236
384.7419
395.4601
406.1784
416.8967
427.615
438.3333
449.0516
459.7699
470.4882
481.2064
491.9247
502.643
513.3613
524.0796
534.7979
545.5162
556.2345
566.9527
577.671
588.3893
599.1076
609.8259
620.5442

74.081
74.14749
74.07732
73.87049
73.527
73.04685
72.43005
71.67659
70.78647
69.75969
68.59625
67.29616
65.8594
64.28599
62.57592
60.7292
58.74581
56.62577
54.36906
51.9757
49.44569
46.77901
43.97568
41.03568
37.95903
34.74572
31.39576
27.90913
24.28585
20.5259
16.6293
12.59605
8.42613
4.119556

173.4465
180.4133
187.3802
194.3471
201.314
208.2809
215.2478
222.2147
229.1815
236.1484
243.1153
250.0822
257.0491
264.016
270.9829
277.9498
284.9166
291.8835
298.8504
305.8173
312.7842
319.7511
326.718
333.6849
340.6517
347.6186
354.5855
361.5524
368.5193
375.4862
382.4531
389.4199
396.3868
403.3537

48.15265
48.19587
48.15026
48.01582
47.79255
47.48045
47.07953
46.58978
46.0112
45.3438
44.58756
43.7425
42.80861
41.7859
40.67435
39.47398
38.18478
36.80675
35.33989
33.78421
32.1397
30.40636
28.58419
26.67319
24.67337
22.58472
20.40724
18.14093
15.7858
13.34184
10.80905
8.18743
5.476985
2.677711

266.8407
256.1224
245.4041
234.6858
223.9675
213.2493
202.531
191.8127
181.0944
170.3761
159.6578
148.9395
138.2212
127.503
116.7847
106.0664
95.3481

74.081
73.87786
73.53805
73.06159
72.44847
71.69869
70.81226
69.78916
68.62941
67.333
65.89993
64.33021
62.62382
60.78078
58.80108
56.68472
54.4317

173.4465
166.4796
159.5127
152.5458
145.5789
138.612
131.6451
124.6782
117.7114
110.7445
103.7776
96.8107
89.84381
82.87693
75.91004
68.94315
61.97626

48.15265
48.02061
47.79973
47.49003
47.09151
46.60415
46.02797
45.36296
44.60912
43.76645
42.83496
41.81463
40.70548
39.50751
38.2207
36.84507
35.3806

900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
kolom 1
Pu
280

84.62981
73.91152
63.19324
52.47495
41.75666
31.03837
20.32009
9.601799

52.04202
49.51569
46.8527
44.05305
41.11674
38.04377
34.83415
31.48787

55.00938
48.04249
41.0756
34.10872
27.14183
20.17494
13.20806
6.241169

33.82732
32.1852
30.45425
28.63448
26.72588
24.72845
22.6422
20.46711

Diagram Interaksi Kolom

10

20

Mu
20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Pn,Mn
Pu,Mu
emin
eb
kolom 1

100