!"#$%&'()*+%!,-.

)/$)%0$1$2%
%
34'25)(6'-54%"4)%7"68925(4)%
!"#$%&'%()'*'+(,-$./(01/21(-.(34'+3'+-$()'*'+5(34'+3'+-$(#.(6"'(1-7'()/+(6"'(.#8(2''0(3'+#/%(
-)6'+(9"#$%&#+6":(#.(-(%#.'-.'(6"-6(2/7'1(2/4$%(%'*'$/3(2"#$'(;#*#1;(&#+6"<(!"#$%&'%()'*'+("-.(
&''1(01/21(.#19'(6"'(-19#'16(=+''0.<(>1(6"'(7#%(?@6"(9'164+AB(9"#$%&'%()'*'+(2-.('3#%'7#9(#1(
7-1A(C4+/3'-1("/.3#6-$.5(-.(7-1A(-.(DEF(/)(6"'(2/7'1(;#*#1;(&#+6"(#1(6"'("/.3#6-$(2/4$%(%#'(
)+/7(6"'(%#.'-.'<(G4+#1;(6"'(7#%(?@6"(9'164+AB(#6(2-.(/&.'+*'%(6"-6(6"#.(#.(-(.A.6'7#9(%#.'-.'B(
2"#9"(7'-1.(#6(-))'96.(147'+/4.(3-+6.(/)(6"'(&/%AB(+-6"'+(6"-1(&'#1;(#./$-6'%(6/(/1'(3-+6(/)(6"'(
&/%A(/+(/1'(/+;-1(#1(6"'(&/%A<((
(
G+<(>;1-H(I'77'$2'#.B(-(3"A.#9#-1B(2-.(-33/#16'%(6/(6"'(!"#$%&'($%)%#"*+,&-,"."*(/)(6"'(J#'11-(
='1'+-$(K/.3#6-$(/1(L4$A(?B(?@MN<(K#.(%46#'.(2'+'(6/('8-7#1'(3-6#'16.B(.43'+*#.'(%#))#94$6(
%'$#*'+#'.B(6+-#1(7'%#9-$(.64%'16.(#1(/&.6'6+#9.(-1%(0''3(+'9/+%.<(O"'+'(2'+'(62/(7-6'+1#6A(
2-+%.(#1(-6(6"'(J#'11-(='1'+-$(K/.3#6-$5(6"'(!"#$%&-,"."*(2-.(.6-))'%(&A(3"A.#9#-1.(-1%(7'%#9-$(
.64%'16.5(6"'(/)*0.1&-,"."*(2-.(.6-))'%(&A(7#%2#)'.(-1%(6"'#+(.64%'16.<(P/7'1(2'+'(-..#;1'%(6/(
'-9"(9$#1#9(%'3'1%#1;(43/1(2"'1(6"'A(-++#*'%(-6(6"'("/.3#6-$(-.(6"'(9$#1#9.(-%7#66'%(/1(-$6'+1-6'(
%-A.5(6"4.B(2/7'1(2"/(-++#*'%(/1'(%-A(2/4$%(&'(-..#;1'%(6/(/1'(9$#1#95(2/7'1(2"/(-++#*'%(6"'(
1'86(%-A(2/4$%(&'(-..#;1'%(6/(6"'(/6"'+(9$#1#9<(
(
>6(."/4$%(&'(1/6'%(6"-6(6"'.'("/.3#6-$.(,6"'(+//6()/+("/.3#6-$(#.(6"'(.-7'(-.(#1("/.3#6-$#6A:(2'+'(
34&$#9()41%'%(#1.6#646#/1.(6"-6(2'+'(.'6(43(6/(-%%+'..(6"'(3+/&$'7.(/)(#1)-16#9#%'(,6"'(
%'$#&'+-6'$A(0#$$#1;(/)(6"'#+(#1)-16.:(&A(3//+(2/7'1(-1%(3+/.6#646'.<(O"'.'(2/7'1(%#%(1/6("-*'(
6"'#+(/21(3"A.#9#-1.(-.(#.(9/77/1(#1(6"'(94++'16(QI(7'%#9-$(.A.6'7<(
(
R1'(#..4'(6"-6(&/6"'+'%(G+<(I'77'$2'#.(2-.(6"'(%#))'+#1;(+-6'.(/)(9"#$%&'%()'*'+(7/+6-$#6#'.(
,%'-6".:(&'62''1(6"'(62/(%#*#.#/1.<(O"'(!"#$%&-,"."*(/)6'1("-%(-(7/+6-$#6A(+-6'(/)(-33+/8#7-6'$A(
DEF5(6"'(/)*0.1&-,"."*("-%(-(7/+6-$#6A(+-6'(/)(-33+/8#7-6'$A(D<E(F<(P/7'1(2/4$%(&';(6/(&'(
-..#;1'%(6/(6"'(/)*0.1&-,"."*(#1.6'-%(/)(6"'(!"#$%&-,"."*<(R1(%-A.(#1(2"#9"(2/7'1(2'+'(-..#;1'%(6/(
6"'(!"#$%&-,"."*B(./7'(2/7'1(2/4$%('$'96(6/(;#*'(&#+6"(/1(6"'(.6+''6B(9$-#7#1;(6"-6(6"'A(2'+'('1(
+/46'(6/(6"'("/.3#6-$<(O"'.'(&'9-7'(01/21(-.(.6+''6(&#+6".<((
(
C8'+9#.'(?:(S.(7'16#/1'%B(6"'(9"#$%&'%()'*'+(%'-6"(+-6'.(2'+'(DEF(#1(6"'(!"#$%&-,"."*B(D<EF(#1(6"'(
/)*0.1&-,"."*(-1%(D<EF()/+(.6+''6(&#+6".<(P"#9"(/)(6"'.'(%'-6"(+-6'.(#.(6"'(-1/7-$A(,6"'(T/46$#'+U:V(
P"AV(
(
The outlier is First Clinic because it was at 25% while the others were at 2.5%
(
(
(
(
(
P"'1(G+<(I'77'$2'#.(&';-1("#.(2/+0(/1(9"#$%&'%()'*'+B(6"'+'(2'+'(6"+''(6"'/+#'.(-&/46(6"'(
%#.'-.'W(
?: O"'($/9"#-$(,$/9"#-(#.(6"'()$4#%(6"-6(#.(%#.9"-+;'%(%4+#1;(&#+6":(6"'/+A(2-.(6"-6(6"'($/9#-(
2-.(./7'"/2(X9/++436'%X(%4+#1;(3+';1-19A5(6"#.(T9/++436'%($/9"#-U(2-.(6"/4;"6(./7'"/2(
9-4.'(9"#$%&'%()'*'+<(
D: O"'($-96'.9'16(,)+/7($-96-6#/1(Y(7#$0(3+/%49#1;:(6"'/+A(#.(6"-6(./7'"/2(%4+#1;(6"'(
3+';1-19AB(6"'(7/6"'+X.(7#$0(2-.(X9/++436'%X(-1%(7#.%#+'96'%(,6/(6"'(2/7&(#1.6'-%(/)(6"'(

2
&+'-.6.:<(O"#.(9/++436'%(-1%(7#.%#+'96'%(7#$0(2-.(6"/4;"6(./7'"/2(6/(9-4.'(9"#$%&'%(
)'*'+<(
Z: O"'(X7#-.7-X(,%')#1#6#/1W(-("#;"$A(413$'-.-16(/+(41"'-$6"A(.7'$$:(6"'/+A(2-.(&A(-1-$/;A(
2#6"(%#.'-.'.(.49"(-.(9"/$'+-(/+(.7-$$(3/85(>1(7#-.7-(6"'/+AB(%#.'-.'.(2'+'(9-4.'%(&A(6"'(
3+'.'19'(#1(6"'(-#+(/)(-(7#-.7-B(-(3/#./1/4.(*-3/4+(#1(2"#9"(2'+'(.4.3'1%'%(3-+6#9$'.(/)(
%'9-A#1;(7-66'+(6"-6(2-.(9"-+-96'+#H'%(&A(#6.()/4$(.7'$$<(O"'(6"'/+A(/+#;#1-6'%(#1(6"'(
[#%%$'(S;'.(-1%('1%4+'%()/+(.'*'+-$(9'164+#'.<(O"-6(-(0#$$'+(%#.'-.'($#0'(7-$-+#-(#.(./(
1-7'%(\()+/7(6"'(>6-$#-1(2+,+(T&-%U(-1%(+#"+(T-#+U(\(#.('*#%'19'(/)(#6.(.4.3'96'%(7#-.7#9(
/+#;#1.<(,)+/7(
"663W]]222<.9#'19'74.'47</+;<40]&+/4;"66/$#)']6'9"1#^4'.]7#-.7-6"'/+A<-.38:<(
_-.#9-$$AB(-#+()+/7(-(.#90(3'+./1(9/16-#1'%(X%'9-A#1;(7-66'+X(6"-6(9/4$%(9-++A(6"'(%#.'-.'(
6/(-("'-$6"A(3'+./1<(O"#.(T&-%(-#+U(#.(&'$#'*'%(6/(./7'"/2(9-4.'(9"#$%&'%()'*'+<(

%
:;$26-#$%<=(-:`+/7(6"'(#1)/+7-6#/1(;#*'1(6"4.()-+B('*-$4-6'('-9"(/)(6"'.'(6"+''(6"'/+#'.(#1(6'+7.(
/)(6"'(%#))'+'16(7/+6-$#6A(+-6'.(&'62''1(6"'(62/(9$#1#9.(,DEF()/+(6"'(`#+.6(!$#1#9B(D<EF()/+(6"'(
.'9/1%(!$#1#9:<(G/'.('-9"(6"'/+A('83$-#1(6"'(%#))'+'19'(#1(6"'(749"("#;"'+(7/+6-$#6A(+-6'()/+(6"'(
`#+.6(!$#1#9V(P"A(/+(2"A(1/6V(
( The miasma theory might be better for First Clinic because it makes the disease airborne and therefore more likely to
(
spread more easily. They don't totally explain though the mortality rate because they are just theorys.
(
(
(
(
(
&:(O"'(7/+6-$#6A(+-6'()+/7(.6+''6(&#+6".(2-.(.#7#$-+(6/(6"-6(/)(6"'(I'9/1%(!$#1#9<(G/'.(6"#.(
/&.'+*-6#/1(.433/+6(/+(2'-0'1(-1A(/)(6"'.'(6"+''(6"'/+#'.V(C83$-#1<(
%
It streengthens because it shows that the two places with 2.5% most likely had similar births.
%
%
%
%
%
%
>,$%?5#-'-54%@(2-49%!,-.)/-2',%
I'77'$2'#.(/&.'+*'%(6"-6(#1(6"'(`#+.6(G#*#.#/1(,!$#1#9:B(2/7'1(%'$#*'+'%(2"#$'(/1(6"'#+(&-90.<(>1(
6"'(I'9/1%(G#*#.#/1B(2/7'1(%'$#*'+'%(2"#$'(/1(6"'#+(.#%'.<(
:;$26-#$%A=%
-:(`/+74$-6'(,#1(2+#6#1;:(6"'("A3/6"'.#.(,6"'/+A:(.4;;'.6'%(&A(6"#.(/&.'+*-6#/1<(
( Women with childbed fever who give birth on their backs have a higher mortality rate than women delivering on their
(
sides.
(
(
(
(
(
(
&:(a+/3/.'(,#1(2+#6#1;:(-1('83'+#7'16(6/(6'.6(A/4+("A3/6"'.#.(
(

20 women at each clinic and see who lives through.

(
(
(
(
(
9:(a+'%#96(,#1(2+#6#1;:(6"'(/469/7'(/)(A/4+('83'+#7'16(#)(A/4+("A3/6"'.#.(#.(9/++'96(-1%(#)(A/4+(
"A3/6"'.#.(#.(#19/++'96(
%
First clinic (back delivery) will have a higher mortality rate.
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
>,$%B)C-4-#'$2-49%5D%E"#'%F-9,'#%
I'77'$2'#.(/&.'+*'%(6"-6(6"'(`#+.6(G#*#.#/1(2-.(-++-1;'%(./(6"-6(-(3'+./1("-%(6/(3-..(6"+/4;"(
)#*'(2-+%.(&')/+'(+'-9"#1;(6"'(.#90+//7(2"'+'(6"'(%A#1;(2/7'1(2'+'($/9-6'%<(b/6'W(-(2-+%(-6(
6"#.("/.3#6-$(2-.(-(+//7(#1(2"#9"(.'*'+-$(3-6#'16.(,2/7'1(-&/46(6/(;#*'(&#+6"(/+(2"/("-%(c4.6(
;#*'1(&#+6":(2'+'($/9-6'%5(6"'(9/19'36(/)(-(T3+#*-6'(+//7U(%#%(1/6('8#.6(-6(6"#.("/.3#6-$<((,!-6"/$#9:(
a+#'.6.(-%7#1#.6'+#1;(6"'($-.6(+#;"6.(6/(6"'(%A#1;(2/7'1(2/4$%(3-..(6"+/4;"('-9"(/)(6"'()#*'(
2-+%.(9/16-#1#1;(2/7'1(;#*#1;(&#+6"B((-1%(2/4$%(&'(3+'9'%'%(&A(-1(-66'1%-16(2"/(2/4$%(+#1;(-(
&'$$<(>1(6"'(I'9/1%(G#*#.#/1B(6"'(3+#'.6.("-%(%#+'96(-99'..(6/(6"'(.#90+//75(6"'A(%#%(1/6(3-..(
6"+/4;"(-1A(2-+%.(/1(6"'#+(2-A(6/(6"'(%A#1;<((
(
:;$26-#$%G=%
-:(!/4$%(6"'(a+#'.6(KA3/6"'.#.('83$-#1(6"'(%#))'+'19'(#1(6"'(7/+6-$#6A(+-6'.(&'62''1(6"'(62/(
%#*#.#/1.(,9$#1#9.:V(P"A(/+(2"A(1/6V(
(
( Yes. The first division priest could have picked up extra germs to take to the women with an already weakened
immune system.
(
(
(
(
(
(
&:(I4;;'.6(-1('83'+#7'16(6/(6'.6(6"'(a+#'.6(KA3/6"'.#.<((>19$4%'(2"-6(."/4$%(&'(6"'(/469/7'(#)(
6"'(a+#'.6(KA3/6"'.#.(#.(9/++'96<(
(
Priest delivers last rghts to 5 women in each hospital.
(
(
(
(
(

4
(
B('5H#-$#%"'%',$%I5#H-'".%
['%#9-$(.64%'16.(-1%(3"A.#9#-1.(+/46#1'$A(9/1%496'%(-46/3.#'.(,7'%#9-$('8-7#1-6#/1.(/)(%'-%(
&/%#'.:(-6(6"'("/.3#6-$5(6"#.(2-.(%/1'(&/6"(6/(6+-#1(6"'(7'%#9-$(.64%'16.(-1%(6/(-%*-19'(6"'(
.9#'19'(/)(3-6"/$/;A(,6"'(.9#'19'(/)(9-4.'.(-1%('))'96.(/)(%#.'-.'.:<(G4+#1;(-1(-46/3.AB(/1'(/)(6"'(
3"A.#9#-1.B(G+<(d/$$'6.9"0-B((2-.(-99#%'16$A(946(&A(6"'(.9-$3'$(&'#1;(4.'%(%4+#1;(6"'(3+/9'%4+'<(
G+<(d/$$'6.9"0-(%'*'$/3'%(-(7-..#*'(.A.6'7#9(#1)'96#/1(-1%(%#'%(2#6"#1(-()'2(%-A.(/)(6"'(
#19#%'165("#.(.A736/7.(2'+'(.#7#$-+(6/(6"/.'()+/7(9"#$%&'%()'*'+<<(S(+'7#1%'+B(6"'(`#+.6(G#*#.#/1(
2-.(.6-))'%(&A(7'%#9-$(.64%'16.(-1%(3"A.#9#-1.5(6"'(I'9/1%(G#*#.#/1(2-.(.6-))'%(&A(7#%2#)'.(-1%(
7#%2#)'+A(.64%'16.5(6"'(7#%2#)'.(-1%(6"'#+(.64%'16.(%#%(1/6(3'+)/+7(-46/3.#'.<((
(
:;$26-#$%J=(G/(6"'(9#+947.6-19'.(/)(G+<(d/$$'6.9"0-X.(%'-6"(.4;;'.6(-("A3/6"'.#.(/)(-.(6/(2"A(6"'(
%'-6"(+-6'(#1(6"'(`#+.6(G#*#.#/1(2-.(749"("#;"'+(6"-1(#1(6"'(I'9/1%(G#*#.#/1V(>)(./B()/+74$-6'B(#1(
2+#6#1;(6"'("A3/6"'.#.(-1%(.4;;'.6(-1('83'+#7'16(6/(6'.6(6"'("A3/6"'.#.<(
(
Yes because autopsys were performed and so the doctors were working in close contact with the bodies.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
%
&$CC$.K$-#%&H$"8#%,-964-$$A(2+#6'.:(
O/6-$$A(."-66'+'%B(>(&+//%'%(/*'+(6"'(9-.'(,d/$$'6.9"0-X.(3-6"/$/;A(+'3/+6:(2#6"(#16'1.'(
'7/6#/1(416#$(.4%%'1$A(-(6"/4;"6(9+/..'%(7A(7#1%5(-6(/19'(#6(&'9-7'(9$'-+(6/(7'(6"-6(
9"#$%&'%()'*'+B(6"'()-6-$(.#901'..(/)(6"'(1'2&/+1(-1%(6"'(%#.'-.'(/)(a+/)'../+(d/$$'6.9"0-(
2'+'(/1'(-1%(6"'(.-7'B(&'9-4.'(6"'A(-$$(9/1.#.6(3-6"/$/;#9-$$A(/)(6"'(.-7'(-1-6/7#9(
9"-1;'.<(>)B(6"'+')/+'B(#1(6"'(9-.'(/)(a+/)'../+(d/$$'6.9"0-(-(;'1'+-$(.'3#-(,9/16-7#1-6#/1(
/)(6"'(&$//%:(-+/.'()+/7(6"'(#1/94$-6#/1(/)(9-%-*'+(3-+6#9$'.B(6"'1(34'+3'+-$()'*'+(74.6(
/+#;#1-6'()+/7(6"'(.-7'(./4+9'<(b/2(#6(2-.(/1$A(1'9'..-+A(6/(%'9#%'()+/7(2"'+'(-1%(&A(
2"-6(7'-1.(6"'(346+#%(9-%-*'+(3-+6#9$'.(2'+'(#16+/%49'%(6/(6"'(%'$#*'+A(9-.'.<(O"'()-96(/)(
6"'(7-66'+(#.(6"'(6+-1.7#66#1;(./4+9'(/)(6"/.'(9-%-*'+(3-+6#9$'.(2-.(6/(&'()/41%(#1(6"'(
"-1%.(/)(6"'(.64%'16.(-1%(-66'1%#1;(3"A.#9#-1.<(
%
S(9/77'16W(6/%-A(2'(-+'(2'$$(-2-+'(/)(.-1#6-+A(3+-96#9'.(#1(7'%#9-$()-9#$#6#'.5(2'("-*'(-$$(.''1(
.9'1'.()+/7(6'$'*#.#/1(."/2.(-1%(7/*#'.(/)(%/96/+.(-1%(14+.'.(X.9+4&&#1;X(&')/+'(3'+)/+7#1;(
7'%#9-$(3+/9'%4+'.(.49"(-.(.4+;'+#'.(-1%(%'$#*'+#1;(&-&#'.<(Q1)/+641-6'$AB(6"#.(01/2$'%;'(2-.(
1/6(01/21(%4+#1;(6"'(7#%(?e6"(9'164+A<(
%
&$CC$.K$-#L#%M$K%>,$52*W(!"#$%&'%(,34'+3'+-$:()'*'+(2-.(%4'(6/(3-+6#9$'.(/)(%'9/73/.#1;(
)$'."(6"-6(2-.(&'#1;(6+-1.)'++'%B(&A(6"'(7'%#9-$(.64%'16.(-1%(3"A.#9#-1.B()+/7(6"'(9-%-*'+.(&'#1;(
-46/3.#'%B(6/(6"'(&/%#'.(/)(2/7'1(#1($-&/+<(
%
:;$26-#$%N=(!/73-+'(,-1%(9/16+-.6:(I'77'$2'#.X.(X9-%-*'+/4.(3-+6#9$'.X(6"'/+A(6/(6"'(X7#-.7-X(
6"'/+A<(P/4$%(6"'(9-%-*'+/4.(3-+6#9$'.(6"'/+A(&'(7/+'(3$-4.#&$'(6"-1(6"'(7#-.7-(6"'/+AV(P"A(
Maybe not because there is a difference between flesh transfer airborne transfer.

5
/+(2"A(1/6V(
%
I'77'$2'#.(/&.'+*'%(6"-6(X9"$/+#1-6'%($#7'(./$46#/1X(,&$'-9":("-%($/1;(&''1(4.'%(6/(+'7/*'(6"'(
.6'19"(/)(346+#%()$'."<(>1([-AB(?@MfB("'(/+%'+'%(6"-6(-(&/2$(/)(%#$46'%(9"$/+#1'($#^4#%-(,&$'-9":(&'(
3$-9'%(-6(6"'('16+-19'(6/(6"'(`#+.6(G#*#.#/1(-1%(6"-6('*'+A('16'+#1;(7'%#9-$(-66'1%-16(2-."("#.(
"-1%.(2#6"(#6(&')/+'(6/49"#1;(-(2/7-1(#1($-&/+<(I7-$$B(.6#))(&+4."'.(2'+'(0'36(1'-+(6"'(&/2$(6/(
&'(4.'%()/+(9$'-1#1;(41%'+()#1;'+1-#$.<(
%
:;$26-#$%O<(S.(2'("-*'(%#.94..'%B(9/73-+#./1('83'+#7'16.(#1(2"#9"(-(.64%A(;+/43(-1%(-(9/16+/$(
;+/43B(-+'('..'16#-$()/+(7'%#9-$(+'.'-+9"<(I"/4$%(I'77'$2'#.("-*'(%'.#;1'%(-(.64%AB(.-A(#1(
2"#9"(?gg(3+';1-16(2/7'1(2/4$%("-*'(6"'#+(&-&#'.(%'$#*'+'%(&A(3"A.#9#-1.(-1%(7'%#9-$(
.64%'16.(2"/(2-."'%(6"'#+("-1%.(#1(&$'-9"(,6"'(.64%A(;+/43:(-1%(-1/6"'+(?gg(3+';1-16(2/7'1(
2/4$%("-*'(6"'#+(&-&#'.(%'$#*'+'%(&A(3"A.#9#-1.(-1%(7'%#9-$(.64%'16.(2"/(%#%(1/6(2-."(6"'#+(
"-1%.(,6"'(9/16+/$(;+/43:V(G#.94..(2"A(I'77'$2'#.(."/4$%(/+(."/4$%(1/6("-*'(3'+)/+7'%(6"#.(
'83'+#7'16<(
No, it's not ethical and could kill the women.
%
F$#(.'#+%
_A(6"'('1%(/)(?@MfB(6"'(%'-6"(+-6'(#1(6"'(`#+.6(G#*#.#/1("-%()-$$'1()+/7(-33+/8#7-6'$A(DgF(6/(
?<DF<(O"'(%'-6"(+-6'(#1(6"'(I'9/1%(G#*#.#/1("-%(1/6(9"-1;'%()+/7(-&/46(DF<(
(
:;$26-#$%P=((
-:(G/'.(6"'(%'9+'-.'(#1(6"'(%'-6"(+-6'(.433/+6(/+(+')46'(I'77'$2'#.X.(X9-%-*'+/4.(3-+6#9$'.X(
6"'/+AV(C83$-#1(2"A(/+(2"A(1/6<(
Yes, the bodys aren't staying with the sick after death
%

a4'+3'+-$()'*'+(7/16"$A(7/+6-$#6A(+-6'.()/+(6"'(`#+.6(!$#1#9(-6(J#'11-([-6'+1#6A(>1.6#646#/1(?@M?\
?@Me(,)+/7("663W]]'1<2#0#3'%#-</+;]2#0#]>;1-HhI'77'$2'#.5(-99'..'%(gN]D?]Dg??:(
%
>,$%LF$#'%5D%',$%&'52*L%
I'77'$2'#.X.(-33/#167'16(6/("#.(3/.#6#/1(-6(6"'(J#'11-(='1'+-$(K/.3#6-$('83#+'%(#1(?@M@<(K'(
+'^4'.6'%(6/(&'(+'-33/#16'%(-1%(2-.(%'1#'%<(O"#.('))'96#*'$A(7'-1.(6"-6("'(2-.()#+'%()+/7("#.(

6
c/&(-6(6"'("/.3#6-$<(K#.(6"'/+A(+';-+%#1;(%#.'-.'(&'#1;(6+-1.)'++'%()+/7(9/+3.'.(6/(6"'($#*#1;(&A(
3-+6#9$'.(/1(3"A.#9#-1.X(-1%(7'%#9-$(.64%'16.X("-1%.(2-.(1/6(-99'36'%(&A(6"'(7'%#9-$(
'.6-&$#."7'16(/)(6"'(6#7'B(-.(#6(2-.(9/16+-+A(6/(-$$('.6-&$#."'%(7'%#9-$(41%'+.6-1%#1;(-1%(#6(2-.(
&'$#'*'%(6/(&'(i#73/..#&$'()/+(6"'(T"'-$#1;("-1%.X(/)(-(;'16$'7-1\3"A.#9#-1(6/('*'+(&'(6"'(*'96/+(
/)(-()-6-$(%#.'-.'j<(k#0'$A(3-+6(/)(6"'(+'$496-19'(6/(-99'36(I'77'$2'#.X.(6"'/+A(2-.(6"'(
#73$#9-6#/1(6"-6(6"'(3"A.#9#-1.(6"'7.'$*'.(6"-6(2'+'(+'.3/1.#&$'()/+(6"'("#;"(9"#$%&'%()'*'+(
%'-6"(+-6'.<(
(
>1(?@N?B(I'77'$2'#.(&';-1(.4))'+#1;()+/7(-(*-+#'6A(/)(1'+*/4.(9/73$-#16.<(P"'6"'+(6"#.(2-.(
%4'(6/(6"'()+4.6+-6#/1(/)(&'#1;(#;1/+'%(&A(6"'(7'%#9-$('.6-&$#."7'16(/+()+/7(.A3"#$#.B(-(9/77/1(
%#.'-.'(/)(/&.6'6+#9#-1.(2"/(2/+0'%(2#6"(6"/4.-1%.(/)(2/7'1B(./7'(2"/(2'+'(3+/.6#646'.B(-6(
34&$#9("/.3#6-$.B(#.(-(7-66'+(/)(9/1c'964+'<((
(
R1(L4$A(ZgB(?@NEB(I'77'$2'#.(2-.(3$-9'%(#1(-(J#'11'.'(#1.-1'(-.A$475(2"'1("'(6+#'%(6/($'-*'B("'(
2-.(.'*'+'$A(&'-6'1(&A(6"'(;4-+%.<(R1(S4;4.6(?ZB("'(%#'%()+/7(-(;-1;+'1/4.(2/41%(3+/%49'%(
)+/7(6"'(&'-6#1;<(K#.(-46/3.A(."/2'%(6"-6("'(%#'%()+/7(&$//%(3/#./1#1;B(c4.6(-.(%#%(6"'(
6"/4.-1%.(/)(2/7'1(2"/(%#'%()+/7(9"#$%&'%()'*'+<(
(
>1(?@efB(L/.'3"(k#.6'+(34&$#."'%(34)&5.%"$)6%"*&7#".*"6,)&08&%4)&7#+*%"*)&08&/9#:)#;(#1(2"#9"("'(
-+;4'%(6"-6(3"A.#9#-1.(1''%'%(6/(%#.#1)'96(6"'#+("-1%.(-1%(#1.6+47'16.(&')/+'(3'+)/+7#1;(
.4+;'+A<(S.(-1(-.#%'B(6"'(7/46"2-."(k#.6'+#1'(#.(1-7'%(-)6'+(k#.6'+<(>1(6"'(?@fgX.(k/4#.(a-.6'4+(
-1%(l/&'+6(d/9"(%'*'$/3'%(6"'(='+7(O"'/+A(/)(G#.'-.'B(2"#9"()#1-$$A(;-*'(I'77'$2'#.X.(
9-%-*'+/4.(3-+6#9$'.(6"'/+A(-(&#/$/;#9-$(&-.#.<(b/6'(6"-6(-6(6"'(6#7'B(6"'+'(2-.1U6(-(.4#6-&$'(
3-+-%#;7(6"-6(2/4$%(7-0'(.'1.'(/)(I'77'$2'#.U.(!-%-*'+/4.(!/16-7#1-6#/1(6"'/+A<(
(
`#1-$$AB(2'(."/4$%(1/6'(6"-6("/.3#6-$(-9^4#+'%(#1)'96#/1.(
,"663W]]'7'%#9#1'<7'%.9-3'<9/7]-+6#9$']eNfgDD\/*'+*#'2:(#.(.6#$$(-(3+/&$'7(/)(7/%'+1(
7'%#9#1'<(