BNG NH GI QU TRNH THC TP

H v tn sinh vin

NGUYN C THNH

Lp

10DT3

C quan thc tp

Trung tm dch v k thut Hng khng Nng

i k thut

Cn b hng dn

Ths. NGUYN HNG VINH

Thi gian thc tp

30/09/2014 n 07/11/2014

I.

NH GI V CC PHM CHT CA SINH VIN THC TP

Cc phm cht

Tt

Kh

Trung bnh

Yu

Thng minh, kh nng sng to

Kh nng thc hnh
Kh nng t chc, lnh o
Tnh thn thin, nng ng
Hoi bo, kht vng
II.
NH GI V QU TRNH THC TP
A- Cc cng vic ca sinh vin lm
Tt
Kh
trong t thc tp

Trung bnh

Yu

T tip xc tm kim a im thc tp

Kh nng lm vic nhm
Gi gic lm vic
Phng php lm vic
Khi lng cng vic

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

Page 1

Kh nng tng kt cng vic

B- Bng bo co thc tp

Tt

Kh

Trung bnh

Yu

S chun b bo co
Cu trc bn bo co v cch din t
Kh nng pht trin
III.

CC NH GI KHC

..
Nng, ngy.. thng. nm 2013
TH TRNG N V
(k tn ng du)

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

NGI HNG DN
(K v ghi r h tn)

Page 2

NHN XT CA GIO VIN HNG DN:

..
Ngy . thng . Nm 2014
GIO VIN HNG DN
(k v ghi h tn)

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

Page 3

TRUNG TM DVKT HK NNG

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

I K THUT HNG KHNG

c lp T do Hnh phc

S:

Nng, ngy

/TTr-KT

thng

nm 2014

T TRNH
V/v ph duyt k hoch hng dn sinh vin trong thi gian thc tp

Knh gi: Gim c Trung tm Dch v K thut Hng khng Nng

- Cn c Cng vn s 969/HBK-T ngy 10/9/2014 ca Trng i Hc Bch
Khoa Nng v vic ngh tip nhn sinh vin thc tp tt nghip c Gim c
Cng HKQT Nng ph duyt.
i K thut Hng khng knh trnh Gim c Trung tm Dch v K thut Hng
khng Nng ph duyt k hoch hng dn sinh vin trong thi gian thc tp, c th
nh sau:
1. Hng dn Phn L thuyt:
Thi gian

Ni dung

a im

Nm bt ni quy, quy nh ca n v, cng

Ngy 30/9/2014 tc t chc nhn s, thit b bo m k
03/10/2014
thut

i K thut
Hng khng

Ngy 06-08/10/2014

Gii thiu v Trm thu ph, tng i, mng

cp thng tin lin lc Cng HK Nng

i K thut
Hng khng

Ngy 09-13/10/2014

Gii thiu v h thng n tn hiu v ngun

in d phng

i K thut
Hng khng

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

Page 4

Ngy 14-17/10/2014

Gii thiu v h thng thng tin, dn ng,

kh tng Hng khng

i K thut
Hng khng

2. Hng dn Phn Thc hnh:

Trong thi gian cn li t ngy: 20/10/2014 n 07/11/2014, cc sinh vin nm bt
cng vic thc t ti cc t thuc i K thut HK, i Khai thc thng tin v vit bo
co thc tp (C k hoch hng dn chi tit km theo).
i K thut Hng khng knh trnh Gim c Trung tm Dch v K thut Hng
khng Nng ph duyt.
Trn trng ./.
Ni nhn:

I TRNG

- Nh trn;
- SV thc tp;
- Cc T thuc i;
- Lu KT.
Nguyn Chin

PH LC
K HOCH HNG DN SINH VIN THC TP
(Km theo t trnh s:

/TTr-KT ngy

/2014 ca i K thut Hng khng)

A/ PHN L THUYT:
Ni dung hng dn
Cn b hng dn
a im
- Nm bt ni quy, quy nh
ca n v, cng tc t chc
nhn s, thit b bo m k
Ngy
thut
i K thut
30/9/2014 - - Tm hiu m hnh lm vic Nguyn Hng Vinh
Hng khng
03/10/2014
ti Cng HKQT Nng; Vit
m hnh lm vic ti Cng
HKQT Nng.
Thi gian

Ngy

06- Gii thiu v trm thu ph, Nguyn Xun Kin

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

i K thut
Page 5

08/10/2014

tng i, mng cp thng tin

lin lc Cng HKQT Nng

Ngy
09- Gii thiu v h thng n tn
hiu v ngun in d phng
13/10/2014

Phm Xun Hiu

Hng khng

L Ngc Tuyn

i K thut
Hng khng

Nguyn Th Phit

Gii thiu v h thng thng Nguyn Hng Vinh

Ngy
14- tin, dn ng, kh tng Hng
i K thut
Nguyn Hong Duy Hng khng
17/10/2014
khng
Ph

B/ PHN THC HNH:

Ni dung hng dn
Cn b hng dn
a im
Thc hnh v trm thu ph,
i K thut
Ngy
20- tng i, mng cp thng tin Nguyn Xun Kin
Hng khng
21/10/2014
Phm Xun Hiu
lin lc Cng HKQT Nng
v thit b
Thi gian

Ngy
22- Thc hnh v h thng n tn
hiu v ngun in d phng
23/10/2014

L Ngc Tuyn
Nguyn Th Phit

Thc hnh v h thng thng Nguyn Hng Vinh

Ngy
24- tin, dn ng,kh tng
Nguyn Hong
27/10/2014
Hngkhng
Duy Ph

i K thut
Hng khng
v thit b
i K thut
Hng khng
v thit b

C/ PHN HNG DN LM BO CO:

- Xy dng ti trn c s
cc vn nghin cu cc
phn mm, thit b in, in
t ti Cng HKQT Nng.

Ngy 28/10i K thut

- Vit bo co v cc thit b Nguyn Hng Vinh
07/11/2014
Hng khng
in, in t ti Cng HKQT
Nng.
- Hon thin ti nhn xt
bo co.
GHI CH:
Th 7, Ch Nht: ngh.

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

Page 6

LI CM N
Knh gi:

Ban Gim c Cng Hng khng Quc t Nng

Trung Tm Dch v K thut Hng khng Nng
i K thut Hng khng

Knh gi:

Trng i hc Bch Khoa Nng

Khoa in t vin thng

Li u tin chng em xin chn thnh cm n n ban Gim c Cng Hng

khng Quc t Nng, Trung Tm Dch v K thut Hng khng Nng cng ton
th cc anh trong i K thut trc thuc Trung Tm Dch v K thut Hng khng
Cng Hng khng Quc t Nng to mi iu kin tt nht cho chng em trong
sut thi gian thc tp ti c quan. Tuy thi gian thc tp gn 2 thng nhng nh s tn
tm ch bo, hng dn ca cc anh trong i K thut, cn b hng dn ThS.Nguyn
Hng Vinh gip chng em hiu bit thm nhiu v cc thit b in t-vin thng, h
thng n, in, kh tng, phc v trong ngnh Hng khng ti Cng Hng khng
Quc t Nng hon thnh tt bi bo co ny. Khng nhng th, c tip xc vi
mi trng lm vic thc t chuyn nghip tc phong k lut nghim chnh l bi hc
qu bu i theo chng em trn con ng sau ny.
Em cng xin chn thnh cm n cc thy c trong Khoa in t vin thng, gio vin
hng dn KS.V Vn Thanh ch bo tn tnh trong qu trnh thc tp v hon thnh
bo co.
LI CAM OAN
Ti cam oan rng bo co thc tp ny l do chnh ti thc hin, cc s liu thu
thp v kt qu phn tch trong bo co l trung thc, khng sao chp t bt c ti
nghin cu khoa hc no.
Ngy . thng . Nm 2014
SINH VIN THC HIN (k v ghi h tn)
BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

Page 7

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP
ti: Trm thu ph ti Cng Hng Khng Quc T Nng.
MC LC
BNG NH GI QU TRNH THC TP

NHN XT CA GIO VIN HNG DN

LCH THC TP

LI CM N

MC LC

M U

10

CHNG 1: GII THIU TNG QUAN C QUAN THC TP

10

CHNG 2: GII THIU CC H THNG K THUT S DNG TI C

QUAN THC TP
17
2.1 Gii thiu

18

2.2 Tng i ni b

18

2.2.1 Tng i Hicom 350H

18

2.2.2 Tng i 4000 V5

20

2.3 H thng n m ti Cng hng khng

2.3.1 Gii thiu:

22
22

2.3.2 Cc h thng n m

22

2.3.2.1 H thng n tip cn

22

2.3.2.2 H thng n thm

23

2.3.2.3 H thng n gii hn

2.3.2.4 H thng n ng ct h cnh

24
24

2.3.2.5 H thng n ng ln

25

2.3.2.6 H thng n PAPI, n chp

26

2.4 Ngun in d phng

27

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

Page 8

2.5 Gii thiu v h thng thng tin, dn ng Hng khng

2.5.1 Gii thiu

28
28

2.5.2 i dn ng v hng NDB

28

2.5.3 Hot ng i dn ng NDB

29

2.5.4 H thng dn ng h cnh chnh xc IL

31

2.5.4.1 Gii thiu

31

2.5.4.2 Chc nng thnh phn ca h thng ILS

31

2.5.4.3 H thng i xc nh hng Localizer (LOC)

32

2.5.4.4 H thng i xc nh tm Glide Path (GP)

32

2.5.4.5 Thit b o khong cch DME

2.6

33

H thng thu ph t ng

2.7 Kt lun

34
34

CHNG 3: H THNG TRM THU PH TI CNG HNG KHNG QUC

T NNG
34
3.1 TNG QUAN TRON THU PH

34

3.2 H thng thit b thu ph ln xe

38

3.2.1 S h thng thit b ln xe

38

3.2.2 Thit b thu ph ln xe v chc nng mi loi

38

3.3 Cc s c thng gp

45

3.3.1 S c ti phng SERVER

45

3.3.2 S c ti trm thu ph

50

3.4 Kt lun

59

KT QU T C SAU QU TRNH THC TP TI C QUAN

TI LIU THAM KHO

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

60
60

Page 9

M U
Trong nhng nm qua, cng vi s pht trin ca t nc ngnh hng khng Vit
Nam cng c nhng bc pht trin mnh m vi s lng hnh khch ni a v
quc t tng qua tng nm. Vi vic ngnh hng khng Vit Nam l mt thnh vin
ca T chc hng khng dn dng quc t ( ICAO ) v khng ngng c u t c
v my bay ln trang thit b hng khng, ngnh hng khng Vit Nam ngy cng ln
mnh v tr thnh ngnh mi nhn trong chin lc pht trin nc nh. Vi s pht
trin ca ngnh hng khng, cng gip hnh nh t nc Vit Nam n gn hn vi
bn b quc t.
Cng Hng khng Quc T Nng l mt c quan trc thuc Tng Cng ty
Cng Hng khng Vit Nam, B Giao Thng Vn ti. Cng Hng khng Quc t
Nng ngy cng th hin v th ca mnh l mt trong ba cng Hng khng hng u
t nc vi vic gp phn thc y s pht trin ca min Trung ni chung v thnh
ph Nng ni ring.
Vi mc ch to c hi cho sinh vin trc khi tt nghip c tip cn vi mi
trng lm vic chuyn nghip cng nhng trang thit b thc t ti cc c quan,
Khoa in T - Vin Thng, Trng i hc Bch Khoa Nng phi hp cng vi
Cng Hng khng Quc t Nng to iu kin cho sinh vin c thc tp ti
cng ty. Trong qu trnh thc tp, vi s gip nhit tnh t pha cng ty, c bit l
cc cn b ang cng tc trong Trung tm Dch v K thut Hng khng Nng
Cng Hng khng Quc T Nng, chng em thu c nhng kinh nghim thc
t qu bu s gip ch rt nhiu cho bn thn trong qu trnh lm vic sau ny.
B cc trnh by ca bi bo co ny c b tr thnh 3 chng s c gii thiu
chi tit cc phn di.

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

Page 10

CHNG 1: GII THIU TNG QUAN C QUAN THC TP

Gii thiu chung c quan thc tp

Tng Cng ty Cng Hng Khng Vit Nam

Gii thiu chung

Tn giao dch quc t: Airports Corporation of Vietnam
Tn vit tt:
Tr s chnh:

ACV
58 Trng Sn - Phng 2 - Qun Tn Bnh Tp.H Ch Minh.

in thoi:

(84-8)

38.485.383

Fax:

(84-8)

38.445.127

Website:

http://www.vietnamairport.vn

Tng cng ty Cng hng khng Vit Nam c thnh lp theo Quyt nh
s 238/Q-BGTVT ngy 08/2/2012 ca B Giao thng Vn ti, trn c s hp nht
Tng cng ty Cng hng khng min Bc, Tng cng ty Cng hng khng min Trung
v Tng cng ty Cng hng khng min Nam.
ACV l doanh nghip c quy m khai thc vn chuyn, qun l u t xy dng c
s h tng hng khng ln nht c nc, hot ng a ngnh, a lnh vc vi 9 cng ty
con, cng ty lin kt, lin doanh. ACV trc tip khai thc 22 Cng hng khng, bao gm
08 Cng hng khng Quc t: Tn Sn Nht, Ni Bi, Nng, Ph Bi, Cam Ranh,
Chu Lai, Ph Quc, Cn Th v 14 Cng hng khng a phng .

Mc tiu hot ng
Pht trin ACV l Doanh nghip c trnh cng ngh, qun l hin i v

chuyn mn ha cao. Kinh doanh a ngnh, trong u t, xy dng, qun l v khai

thc cng hng khng sn bay l ngnh kinh doanh chnh, gn kt cht ch gia sn
xut, kinh doanh vi khoa hc cng ngh, nghin cu v o to, c s tham gia ca
nhiu thnh phn kinh t, gp phn xy dng nghnh cng nghip Vit Nam pht trin
bn vng, c kh nng cnh tranh, hi nhp kinh t quc t hiu qu v m bo an ninh
BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

Page 11

an ton hng khng, an ninh quc phng, gp phn vo s pht trin kinh t x hi ca
cc a phng v t nc.
Ngnh ngh kinh doanh chnh:
u t v qun l vn u t, trc tip sn xut kinh doanh ti cng
hng khng, sn bay.

u t, khai thc kt cu h tng, trang b, thit b cng hng khng, sn

bay. Xy dng, t vn xy dng, sa cha, bo tr, lp t cc cng trnh
xy dng, cc trang thit b, in, in t, c kh chuyn ngnh, cng trnh
dn dng.

Cung ng dch v bo m an ninh, an ton hng khng, bo dng tu

bay, ph tng, thit b hng khng v cc trang thit b k thut khc.
Cung ng cc dch v k thut, dch v khoa hc, cng ngh trong nc v
ngoi nc v cc dch v ti nh ga hnh khch, ga hng ha, dch v
thng nghip, bn hng min thu, cc dch v phc v sn ti cc
cng hng khng, sn bay, cc dch v hng khng, dch v cng cng
khc ti cng hng khng, sn bay.

Dch v kinh doanh vn ti hnh khch, hng ha, kho hng ha, giao
nhn hng ha, nh hng, khch sn, nh ngh.

Xut nhp khu, mua bn vt t, ph tng, thit b hng khng.

Cung ng xng du, m hng khng (bao gm nhin liu, du

m bi trn v cc cht lng chuyn dng) v xng du khc ti cng hng

khng, sn bay.

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

Page 12

Cng Hng khng Quc T Nng

Hinh 1.1: Cng Hng Khng Quc t Nng

Tn ting anh: DaNang International Airport (DIA)

a ch: Phng Ha Thun Ty, Qun Hi Chu, Thnh ph Nng.

in thoi: (84-511)3.823.397 - (84-511)3.823.393

Fax : (84-511)3.823.393

ICAO : VVDN

M cng hng khng (code IATA): DAD

Nh ga hnh khch: 36.600 m2

ng ct h cnh (Runway): 2 ng ct h cnh.

Nng lc: 6 triu khch/nm

Gi phc v: 24/24

Cp cng sn bay: 4E v sn bay qun s cp I.

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

Page 13

Cng hng khng quc t Nng - mt trong ba cng hng khng quc t nhn
nhp nht ti Vit Nam sau Cng hng khng Quc t Ni Bi v Cng hng khng Quc
t Tn Sn Nht. L cng hng khng ch o phc v nhu cu giao thng hng khng
quc t v ni a cho thnh ph Nng v cc tnh thnh ln cn. y l im i- n
ca hn 100 chuyn bay trong nc v quc t vi khong 10.000 lt khch thng qua
mi ngy. Cng hng khng quc t Nng nm qun Hi Chu, cch Trung tm
thnh ph Nng 1 km v pha ng, giao thng rt thun tin.
Vi v tr a l nm v tr trung l ca Vit Nam, Nng l im trung chuyn
l tng cho cc ng bay quc t ng- Ty (A1, A901) v Bc Nam (W1) qua lnh
th Vit Nam. Nng hin ng vai tr chuyn tip quan trng cho cc tuyn bay quc
ni t H Ni v thnh ph H Ch Minh i cc tnh khu vc min Trung, ni hai u t
nc vi cc a phng xa xi, ng thi l ca ng hng khng quc t ln nht ti
min Trung Vit Nam.
Cng hng khng quc t Nng c hai ng bng ct h cnh, c trang b
h thng n tn hiu, cc h thng ph tr dn ng v h cnh chnh xc (ILS,
DVOR\DME, NDB), cc h thng radar s cp- th cp hin i, cc h thng quan trc
v pht tin d bo kh tng tin tin, h thng thng trc khn nguy, cc h thng phc
v sn hin i c kh nng phc v cc loi my bay thng mi c ln nh
Boeing 747, Boeing 777, AN-124, MD-11 ct h cnh trong mi iu kin thi tit.
Cng hng khng Quc t Nng c 2 ng ct h cnh song song (35R-17L
v 35L-17R), 2 tim ng CHC cch nhau 214m.

Trung tm dch v k thut hng khng Nng

Tn giao dch Quc T: DANANG Avation Technical Services Center

Tn vit tt: DNATS

Tr s chnh: Cng Hng khng Quc T Nng, Q.Hi Chu,

TP. Nng.

in Thoi: (+84) 5113 614 638

Fax: (+84) 5113 614 638

Email: dichvukt@vietnamairport.vn

Chc nng v nhim v

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

Page 14

Chc nng:

Thc hin cc chc nng do Gim c CHKQTN giao trong lnh vc m

bo k thut, bo tr, bo dng cc trang thit b: Thit b iu hnh bay, cc
phng tin hot ng trn khu bay, thit b nh ga, thit b in ngun d
phng, thit b thng tin lin lc v truyn dn, thit b khc lin quan n dch
v k thut hng khng ti CHKQTN.

Thc hin cung ng cc dch v: thng tin, dn ng, gim st hng khng,
ngun in (ngun in chnh v d phng) phc v hot ng bay. T vn
thit k k thut sn xut, thi cng lp t, hiu chnh cc cng trnh in, in
t, cc dch v vin thng v cc dch v khoa hc k thut theo yu cu ti
CHKQTN

Lm i l cho cc nh sn xut ph tng thit b v t chc thc hin cc dch

v k thut theo y quyn ca nh sn xut, khi c Gim c CHKQTN
giao.

Thc hin vic qun l giy php s dng tn s, thit b pht sng v tuyn
in ti CHKQTN.

T vn v h tr v chuyn mn lin quan cho cc cng hng khng trong khu

vc theo phn cp hoc yu cu ca TCTCHKVN.

Thc hin cc chc nng khc do Gim c CHKQTN phn cng.

Nhim v:

Lp v thc hin k hoch bo dng nh k trang thit b k thut theo phn

cp ti CHKQTN v cc Cng hng khng khu vc min Trung (CHKQT
Ph Bi, CHK Chu Lai, CHK Ph Ct, CHK Pleiku).

Qun l, khai thc h thng trang thit b k thut: Thng tin lin lc, dn
ng, my ghi m 16 knh, h thng n ng ct h cnh, iu hnh bay,

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

Page 15

ngun in (chnh v d phng) cho trang thit b lp t khu bay, iu hnh

bay 24/24 gi v hot ng ca CHKQTN.

Sa cha v khc phc cc tnh trng h hng, s c bt thng ca trang thit

b k thut theo phn cp ca TCTCHKVN ti CHKQTN v cc Cng hng
khng khu vc min Trung.

Thc hin cng tc kim tra v hiu chun trang thit b dn ng hng
khng theo k hoch bay hiu chun hng nm v theo phn cp ca
TCTCHKVN, ti CHKQTN v cc CHK khu vc min Trung.

Ch tr xy dng k hoch bo dng, sa cha trang thit b k thut. Tham

gia thc hin cng tc mua sm trang thit b k thut, vt t d phng hng
nm, cc d n mua sm, xy lp lin quan n trang thit b k thut chuyn
ngnh hng khng theo phn cp ca TCTCHKVN ti CHKQTN v cc
Cng hng khng khu vc min Trung.

Tham gia bin son cc ti liu vn hnh khai thc, bo dng, sa cha, lp
t, hiu chnh h thng k thut, trang thit b thng tin lin lc, dn ng,
gim st hng khng.

Thc hin cc th tc v vic xin cp giy php s dng t s, qun l giy cp

php v gia hn giy php s dng tn s, thit b pht sng v tuyn in ti
CHKQTN.

T chc cung cp cc dch v k thut nh: Sn xut, lp t, bo tr, sa cha

cc trang thit b in, in t, c kh chuyn ngnh trong cng trnh cng
nghip v dn dng cho cc t chc c nhn c nhu cu. Cung cp cc dch v
thit k, t vn thit k v gim st lp t cc h thng, trang thit b k thut
ti Cng Hng Khng.

Thc hin cng tc qun l, bo qun xut, nhp vt t.

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

Page 16

Hng dn h tr vn hnh, bo tr, sa cha cc h thng trang thit b k

thut hng khng ti CHKQTN v cc Cng hng khng khu vc min Trung
theo phn cp v yu cu ca TCTCHKVN.

Tham gia o to, hun luyn nghip v cho nhn vin k thut v nghip v
theo phn cp ca TCTCHKVN ti CHKQTN v cc Cng hng khng khu
vc min Trung.

Thc hin cc nhim v khc do Gim c CHKQTN phn cng.

C cu t chc:

CHNG 2: GII THIU CC H THNG K THUT S DNG TI C

QUAN THC TP
2.1 Gii thiu:
Mt s h thng k thut hin ang s dng ti sn bay s c gii thiu trong phn
ny. l nhng h thng Tng i ni b, h thng n tn hiu. Hng khng, ngun
in d phng v cc h thng thng tin dn ng Hng khng. y l cc h thng
chuyn dng phc v cho ngnh Hng khng. Trong phn ny ch gii thiu v nhng

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

Page 17

kin thc c bn ca mi h thng. Phn tm hiu, phn tch s c thc hin phn
sau.
Khi vn hnh mt h thng, m bo tnh lin tc v an ton d liu cao v c
bit, ti cc Cng Hng khng, ch cn s gin on ca mt h thng s gy ra nhng
hu qu ht sc nghim trng, c th nguy him n my bay v tnh mng ca rt nhiu
ngi. Do , tnh d phng l mt tnh cht c trng v quan trng trong tt c cc h
thng ti Cng Hng khng. C nhiu c cu d phng nh c cu d phng phn ti, c
cu d phng cp ng b, d phng nng, d phng cp n+1 Ti Cng Hng khng
Quc t Nng, cc h thng c thc hin theo c cu d phng n+1 v d phng
nng. iu ny s c th hin trong tnh cht ca tng h thng c gii thiu sau.
2.2 Tng i ni b:
2.2.1 Tng i Hicom 350H:
Hicom 350H l h thng chuyn mch ton thng, a dch v, k thut s, thit k
module c ch to vi nhng cng ngh tin tin nht hin nay. Hicom 350H l mt
model trong h Hicom 300H (Hicom 310H/330H/Hicom 350H).

Hnh 2.1. Tng i Hicom 350H thc t.

Mt s tnh nng c bn ca tng i Hicom 350H:
Tnh nng h thng: Kh nng nh s mm do, nhc ch v thng bo, phn cp
phc v, tnh cc chnh xc, kh nng ng b, dch v th thoi, cc cu trc d
phng
Tnh nng in thoi vin: Phn bit cc loi cuc gi khc nhau bng cc tn hiu
chung khc nhau, tr li cc cuc gi cng lc, kim sot trng thi cuc gi, ch
th thng tin cuc gi ch, hin th trng thi cc nhm trung k
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 Tnh nng ngi s dng: m s c nhn, quay s, chuyn tip cuc gi, nhc my
h, bo thc, ng dy nng, chn trc tip my l, nhn tin ngn
Cng vi kh nng m rng khng hn ch v quy m v dch v, la chn h thng
Hicom 350H l mt s u c bo ton trong tng lai.
Cu to, chc nng tng i Hicom 350H:
--------------------------------------------Ch s khe----------------------------------------->
16

19

31

40

46

52

58

70

U
B
C

P
C
5

A
N
C

X
<----------ADP----------->

P
C
5

79

85 91 103 112 118 127

M
D

<------CCA--------->

<---------CCB-------->

Hnh 2.2. T iu khin trung tm d phng nng ca tng i Hicom 350H

T iu khin trung tm d phng nng CCADX:
+ Hai b ngun PSUC (Power Supply Unit, Control). Hai b ngun ny hot ng song
song, nh vy m bo rng h thng vn hot ng tt nu nh c s c mt trong hai
b ngun.
+Hai b iu khin trung tm CCA v CCB: Cc b CCA v CCB ng vai tr iu
khin hot ng v chuyn mch ton thng cho ton h thng.CCA v CCB hot ng
theo ch d phng nng hot-standby, mt b hot ng trong khi b kia sn sng thay
th. Nu thnh phn ang hot ng c s c, h thng t ng chuyn sang thnh phn
d phng m khng h lm gin on mi hot ng ca h thng.
+Mt b iu khin qun l/ng dng ADP: B iu khin ADP lm nhim v giao tip
thit b qun l vi h thng, giao tip cho cc ng dng (nh l ACD server, h thng
tnh cc, h thng qun tr vng HDMS ). ADP cng lm nhim v lu tr ton b d
liu h thng.

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+T ngun CABPSD: T ngun chnh CABPSD lm nhim v chuyn i in li

220V AC thnh in p mt chiu 48V DC. in p 48VDC c cung cp cho cc
ngn iu khin, cc ngn ngoi vi ca h thng thng qua bus ngun chnh ca h thng.
+T ngoi vi CABPR: Cc thnh phn c bn ca mi t ngoi vi c hai b ngun PSUP
gi vai tr chuyn i in p h thng 48VDC thnh cc in p cn thit cho cc
thnh phn trong t. Hai b PSUP hot ng song song theo cu hnh d phng kp 1+1,
m bo rng t ngoi vi vn hot ng bnh thng nu c s c mt trong hai b
ngun, Card thu pht bo hiu SIUX (Signalling Interface Unit-Extended), card iu
khin n v trung k thu bao LTUCEX (Line Trunk Unit Controller Extended).

------------------------------------------ Ch s khe cm --------------------------------------1 1 1 1

1

2 3 3 4 4

5 6 6 7 7 8 9 9

5 1 7 3 9

5 1 7 3 9 5 1 7

0 0 1 2
3 9 5 1
L
P

U U

Hnh 2.3. T ngoi vi

2.2.2 Tng i 4000 V5:
Tng i HiPath 4000 l nn tng cho truyn thng hi t IP cho cc cng ty t 300
n 100.000 ngi dung [5]. im mnh v tnh nng v thun thc ca HiPath 4000
c minh chng hng ngy bi cc khch hng lp t h thng hn 80 quc gia
vi hn 12 triu cng. Vi kin trc hin i v c th m rng trong tng li, h thng
h tr kin trc IP phn tn, mng lin hp phc tp cng nh mt h thng n l.
Tng i HiPath cung cp cho ngi dng mt s hiu qu v kinh t, ti u ha v
truyn thng , gip doanh nghip tng hiu qu trong cng vic. Gii php truyn thng
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ny bao gm thit b u cui , gii php di ng, truyn thng tng th da trn tiu
chun tch hp v tng thch vi cc ng dng thng mi v h thng ca doanh
nghip.
Giao din m v cc ng dng chuyn dng m bo s tch hp lc quan trong
tin trnh kinh doanh c nhn. Nhng vn ny c th c kt hp mt cch t nhin
v c thch ng thng minh ct gim nhiu hn Tco ca bn.
H thng HiPath 4000 theo 7 nguyn tc ca chin lc truyn thng m v ngoi
ra l tng nn tng truyn thng cho cc cng ty t va n rt ln. vi nhng yu cu
v gii php truyn thng hi t. HiPath 4000 kt hp nhng thun li ca networking,
kh nng truy cp ro cn v s kt ni linh hot in thoi truyn thng TDM vi in
thoi IP, in thoi di ng v thit b khng dy v cc phn mm in thoi (soft
phone). m bo tnh an ton d liu h thng v tnh d phng cao, HiPath 4000V5
c thit k theo c ch d phng 1+1.
H thng HiPath 4000 V5 cung cp mt gii php l tng mt c s h tng
truyn thng cho doanh nghip c kh nng p ng mi yu cu v dung lng cng
nh v tr phn b, vi cu trc module, h thng cho php d dng m rng cc im
truy cp, m rng chi nhnh, h tr ng thi tn hiu tng t, s, IP. HiPath 4000 V5 l
mt gii php hon ho cho php s m rng quy m doanh nghip trong tng lai lu
di.

Hnh 2.4. Tng i HiPath 4000 V5 thc t.

2.3 H thng n m ti Cng hng khng:
2.3.1 Gii thiu:

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H thng n tn hiu Cng HK QT Nng c thit k da trn cc yu cu

k thut trong Anex 14 ca ICAO tr gip cho phi cng xc nh v tr ng CHC v
sn bay bng mt trong cc iu kin khc nhau nht l khi ban m hoc khi c thi tit
xu, tr gip cho cc phng tin di chuyn trn ng CHC, ng ln, sn ng
thi pht hin cc phng tin xm nhp bt ng vo ng CHC.
t c yu cu th h thng n phi tun th cc yu cu k thut v v
tr lp t, mu sc nh sng, kiu nh sng, cng sng, hng pht sng v quan
trng nht phi ng b vi cc h thng dn ng khc c trong sn bay.
Cu hnh ca h thng n m c bn bao gm:
- H thng n tip cn.
- H thng n thm.
- H thng n chp.
- H thng n ng bng.
- H thng n gii hn ng bng.
- H thng n l ng ln, sn .
- H thng n PAPI.
- H thng n ct gi.
- H thng n pha quay.
- H thng bin bo tn hiu.
- H thng iu khin t xa.
- H thng iu dng CCR.
2.3.2 Cc h thng n m:
2.3.2.1 H thng n tip cn:

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H thng n tip cn c lp u ng ct h cnh, mu trng chia lm 2 phn h.

Phn h chn A4 v phn h l A5 c sp xp xen k nhau. Cc n c cung cp
ngun t b iu dng CCR c iu khin trc tip thay i dng trn Panel iu
khin CCR hoc iu khin ti mn hnhiu khin xa ti i ch huy. Cc n c mc
ni tip vi nhau thng qua bin p cch ly do bo m h thng hot ng khi c mt
vi n b chy [7] [8].

Hnh 2.5. H thng n tip cn

S tng qut h thng n tip cn:

Hnh 2.6. S tng qut h thng n tip cn

2.3.2.2 H thng n thm:
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H thng n thm c t ti u ng CHC, gip phi cng xc nh v tr bt

u ng bng h cnh, t trn khng phi cng quan st cng vi c im cc n khc
trong h thng quyt nh vic h cch ca my bay.
H thng n thm nm ngay vng chuyn tip t h thng n tip cn. Tng t nh
h thng n tip cn, h thng n thm c th s dng 2 loi n l n chm v n
ni. H thng n thm cng HK QT Nng s dng n lp ni.

Hnh 2.7. H thng n thm v hnh nh mt n thm ni loi ang s dng.

2.3.2.3 H thng n gii hn:
H thng n gii hn nm cui ng bng cho ngi phi cng bit mc gii hn
ca ng bang, ra khi khu vc th s gp nguy him. c cp ngun t b iu
dng CCR.

Hnh 2.8. H thng n gii hn v hnh nh mt n gii hn ni loi ang s dng.

2.3.2.4 H thng n ng ct h cnh:
Gm hai h thng n: l ng ct h cnh v tim ng ct h cnh. Hin nay
ti Cng HK QT Nng ch s dng h thng n l ng ct h cnh 35L-17R.

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H thng n l ng ct h cnh gip ngi li nhn dng ng ct h cnh.

H thng n mu trng c thit k theo hai loi n l: n l lp chm hoc n l lp
ni. H thng n ng ct h cnh c gii thiu hnh 2.8[7] [8].
V tr lp t:
Hai dy n song song v i xng vi nhau qua tim ng ct h cnh.
t cch mp ngoi ng ct h cnh 3m.
Khong cch hai n ti a l 60m.
Ti nhng khong giao nhau gia ng ct h cnh v ng ln th bt buc phi s
dng n lp chm nh hnh v di.H thng n ng ct h cnh s dng hai loi
n: n chm, n ni. n chia lm hai phn h n chn v n l c cung cp
ngun t b iu dng CCR.

Hnh 2.9. H thng n ng ct h cnh v cc loi n chm, ni c s dng.

2.3.2.5 H thng n ng ln:
+ H thng n ng ln Cng HK QT Nng s dng h thng n l ng ln
LED.
+ n l ng ln c b tr trn cnh ca sn quay u ng CHC, sn ch, sn
v trn ng ln khng c n tim khai thc ban m.
+ n l ng ln trn on thng ca ng ln v ng CHC c khong cch dc
u nhau v khng qu 60m. n trn ng cong c khong cch nh hn 60m.
+ n l ng ln trn sn ch, sn cnh ng CHC, sn c b tr vi khong
cch dc u nhau khng ln hn 60m.
+n l ng ln t st mp ca ng ln, sn ch, sn cnh ng CHC, sn
hoc ng CHC hoc ngoi nhng khng xa mp qu 3m.
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H thng n ng ln c th chia thnh nhiu h thng nh nh:

H thng n l ng ln (n xanh da tri).

H thng n tim ng ln (n xanh l cy).
H thng n ti vng trnh nhau (n xanh da tri).
H thng n ti im ch ng ln (Mu vng).

Hnh: 2.10. H thng n ng ln v cc loi n ang s dng.

2.3.2.6 H thng n PAPI, n chp:

H thng n PAPI l h thng chiu nh sng hin th gc h cnh my bay.

t mt pha bn ng ct h cnh v vung gc tm ng ct h cnh, h

thng c mt cnh hoc hai cnh i xng nhau qua tm ng ct h cnh. mi cnh
c 4 n n v t nh hnh 2.11 [7] [8].

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Hnh 2.11. H thng n PAPI.

Trong h thng n th mi n pht ra cc gc khc nhau, s sai khc gia hai
n lin k l 20. my bay h cnh an ton phi cng iu khin cho my bay nhn
thy 2 / 2 trng, my bay cc vng khc th phi cng phi iu chnh lai cao ca
my bay. Ty khu vc m ngi phi cng phi iu chnh li cao my bay cho ph
hp my bay h cnh an ton.
H thng n chp
V tr lp t: gm hai b n chp c t ti thm ng ct h cnh, i xng
qua tim ng ct h cnh v cch mp ng ct h cnh mt khong 10m.

Hnh 2.12. H thng n chp.

2.4 Ngun in d phng:
m bo cho cc thit b hot ng lin tc, khng b ngng khi mng li in b ct
hoc xy ra s c th phi s dng n ngun in d phng. Cc h thng ti sn bay c
ba cp ngun: ngun in li, UPS v my n.
Trong iu kin bnh thng ngun cung cp chnh ly t ngun in lithnh ph c
trm h th t ti nh Volt, khi ngun in li c s c s t ng khi ng my pht
in d phng vn hnh ngun d phng t my pht. Ngun in d phng l cc
my n chy du Diezen t hp hai my pht in WILSON 250KVA v SDMO
250KVA hoc l UPS gip cp ngun d phng khi xy ra mt ngun li (khong 20
pht). Chng c ci t ng, khi ngun in chnh c s c th ngun in d phng s
hot ng. cc hot ng cn s phc v lin tc ca cc thit b th thi gian chuyn
i l thp nht m bo khng c s c no xy ra. Hnh sau y l hnh nh mt
my n d phng ti Cng Hng khng Quc t Nng.

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Hnh 2.13. My n d phng.

2.5 Gii thiu v h thng thng tin, dn ng Hng khng:
2.5.1 Gii thiu:
+ H thng thit b dn ng hng khng l h thng thit b nhm cung cp thng tin
cho my bay thng qua cc my thu c trang b trn my bay, gip phi cng xc nh
c cc thng tin: v tr my bay, hng my bay ang bay, khong cc so vi i dn
ng, my bay bay nh th no
+ Phn loi thit b dn ng hng khng:
Thit b dn ng v tuyn: h thng cc thit b cung cp cho my bay cc
thng tin cn thit theo phng thc pht sng ra khng gian. V d h thng
dn ng v hng (NDB), h thng dn ng a hng sng cc ngn
(VOR)
Thit b dn ng bng mt: H thng cc thit b cung cp v hng dn
my bay bng tn hiu nh sang, bin bo trong khu vc tip cn, ti sn.
2.5.2 i dn ng v hng NDB:
Chc nng, nhim v ca i dn ng NDB(Non-Directional Beacon).
- Chc nng: i lm vic gii tn trung bnh v thp, pht tn hiu mt cch v
hng m nh n phi cng c trang b mt my thu v anten nh hng ph
hp , c th nh hng c ca my bay i vi trm mt t [9].
- Nhim v: c hai nhim v:
+ Khi i NDB lm nhim v i gn, i xa: NDB gip my bay xc nh c
trc tm ng ct h cnh ko di. iu ny s c th hin r trong hnh 2.14.

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Hnh 2.14. i NDB s dng phc v h cnh.

+ Khi i NDB lm nhim v i im cho mt sn bay: N gip my bay nh
hng bay v sn bay sau h cnh theo phng thc bng mt nh hnh 2.15.

Hnh 2.15. My bay bay v i NDB.

2.5.3 Hot ng i dn ng NDB:
- Tn s hot ng ca i dn ng v hung nm trong di tn s t 190kHz n
526,5kHz, ph hp vi qui hoch ph tn s v tuyn in ca Vit Nam cho cc nghip
v. Mi i NDB c nhn dng bng mt tn hiu nhn dng l mt nhm m Morse
quc t bao gm t hai n ba ch ci v c pht vi tc khong 7 t trong mt
pht. Khi ngi phi cng trn my bay nhn tn hiu ca i NDB, anh ta s nghe thy tn
hiu nhn dng ca i 2 ln trn tn s 1020 Hz pht lin tc. Theo kim ch th ca la
bn, phi cng c th li theo hng bay ti i NDB. Khi my bay bay vt qua i NDB
th kim ch th b nh hng o ngc 180o bo hiu cho ngi phi cng bit rng
bay qua i.
+ u im: H thng c dng rng ri trong nhiu nm v cc thao tc vi i rt
quen thuc vi cc phi cng. Cc thit b trm mt t khng t, h thng n
gin khng cn bo dng bi cng ngh hin i.
+ Nhc im: Chiu nh hng mnh ca a hnh, a vt, nhiu tp thi tit. Li h
thng i - NDB cn xy ra khi st nh hoc nhiu x sng in t vo ban m dn n
sai lch tn hiu.
Sau y l mt s hnh nh ca i NDB K1, K2 phc v cho Cng Hng khng Quc t
Nng m nhm thc tp c tham quan trong qu trnh thc tp.
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H thng anten trong i dn ng K1 nm trn ng Cch mng thng tm, qun

Cm L, Nng. Anten hnh ch T, c bt cao 15m so vi mt t.

Hnh 2.16. Anten hnh ch T.

H thng anten trong i dn ng K2 nm Miu Bng vi h thng anten 64m.

Hnh 2.17. Anten hnh ch I.

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Hnh 2.18. T iu khin trong i dn ng NDB.

2.5.4 H thng dn ng h cnh chnh xc ILS:
2.5.4.1 Gii thiu:
ILS (Instrument Landing System) l h thng thit b nhm mc ch hng dn
my bay tip cn v h cnh bng thit b trong cc iu kin thi tit kh khn nht. H
thng tr gip h cnh ILS cung cp cc thng tin hng dn chnh xc cho qu trnh h
cnh ca cc my bay ti cc sn bay. Cc sn bay ni c lp t h thng ILS, ngi phi
cng c kh nng h cnh chnh xc xung ng bng mt cch an ton.
2.5.4.2 Chc nng thnh phn ca h thng ILS:
+ Chc nng: Cung cp hng dn chnh xc gip cho my bay tip cn v h cnh
xung ng bng, trong nhng iu kin thi tit bt li nh sng m, ma ln, dn
n tm nhn hn ch, phi cng khng th h cnh bng tn hiu n th h thng ILS vn
c th hng dn gip may bay h cnh an ton [12].
+ Thnh phn:H thng ILS c hai i c bn cung cp thng tin gip my bay xc
nh c qu o h cnh xung ngct h cnh mt cch chnhxc, l i
Localizer (LOC) v i Glidepath (GP).
+ i LOC cn gi l i xc nhhng, dng xc nh chnh xc trc tm ca
ngct h cnh v gip my bay hcnh vo chnh gia tm ngct h cnh.
+ i GP cn gi l i xc nh tm, dng xc nh chnhxc ngtrt h cnh ca
qu o h cnh vgip my bay h cnh chnh xc vo vng h cnh ca ng ct h
cnh.
+ Ngoi ra DME gip my bay xc nh c c ly t my bay n ngng ng ct h
cnh.
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Hnh 2.19. Cu trc h thng ILS vi 2 i dn ng K1, K2 :

Glide Path
330 MHz

Marker Beacon
75MHz

Localizer
110 MHz

2.5.4.3 H thng i xc nh hng Localizer (LOC):

H thng Localizer (LOC) c t pha cui ng bng, n bao gm mt vi cp
anten nh hng. Trng in t c bc x t h thng anten LOC l mt trng in
t hn hp m c iu ch bin bi hai tn hiu m tn l 90Hz v 150Hz. Anten s
pht ra hai tn hiu c iu ch hai tn s khc nhau, mi tn s l mt bp sng hp
c pht ra hai pha ca ng bng. B thu tn hiu LOC trn my bay o s khc
nhau v su iu ch ca hai tn hiu, su iu ch cho mi tn s thng thng
khong 20%, s khc nhau ny ph thuc vo v tr ca my bay v tim ng bng, t
y, my bay c th xc nh c v tr tim ng bng c th h cnh chnh
xc.Trong trng hp my bay thu c mt tn s c t l vt tri so vi tn s cn li,
th iu c ngha l my bay ang lch tri hoc phi so vi tim ng bng.Tn s
sng mang cho tn hiu trong h thng LOC nm trong khong t 108.10 MHz n
111.95 MHz [13].

Hnh 2.20. Hnh nh bc x in t t anten ca i LOC.

2.5.4.4 H thng i xc nh tm Glide Path (GP):
H thng Glide Path (GP) c t mt bn vng im chm bnh ca ng bng.
Cng tng t nh LOC th h thng GP cng bao gm cc anten v pht ra hai tn hiu
c tn s khc nhau l 90Hz v 150Hz, nhng khc vi h thng LOC th hai bp sng
c phn bit theo chiu dc, tn s sng mang ca h thng GP nm trong khong t
329.15 MHz n 335 MHz. ng trung tm ca vng giao ca hai bp sng chnh l
ng xung theo gc 3o, y l tn hiu dn ng cho my bay xung theo gc 3o[14].
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Hnh 2.21. Bc x in t t anten i GP.

2.5.4.5 Thit b o khong cch DME(Distance measuring equipment):
Chc nng: DME l mt i thu pht trn tn s UHF pht ra mi hng c km
theo i hiu nhm cung cp cho my bay c ly t my bay n v tr t i, y
l c ly nghing l khong cch t i n my bay [15].
Nhim v:
+ Trong ch i im: Khi DME kt hp trm VOR (VHF Omnidirectional
radio Range)th DME cung cp thng tin gip my bay xc nh c c ly
nghing t my bay n v tr t trm DME.
+ Trong ch ct h cnh: DME cung cp thng tin gip my bay xc nh c
c ly nghing t my bay n v tr t trm DME.
Cc phng thc hot ng ca i o c ly
H thng DME cung cp cho my bay thng tin khong cch t n so vi i.
My bay pht xung hi nh b hi t trn ni v trm mt t (cn gi l b pht pTransponder) nhn c cc xung hi ny t my bay v tr li t ng bng cc xung
tr li c tn s sng mang cc tn s sng mang xung hi 63 MHz. Thng tin khong
cch o c nh o c khong cch thi gian gia im pht xung hi v thi im
nhn xung tr li.
Ti Cng Hng khng Quc t Nng, DME lm vic kt hp vi h thng
VOR nh hnh 2.16.
Phng thc o thi gian ca i DME:
B pht p trn my bay s gi mt chui xung v pha b pht p mt
t(truy vn), sau mt khong thi gian tr chnh xc(khong 50 micro giy), b pht p
mt t s gi li mt chui xung nh chui xung m n nhn c. B thu DME
trn my bay s tm li chui xung m n gi i cng vi khong thi gian chnh xc
t khi gi i cho n khi nhn li, mt khi tm c chui xung ban u, b pht p trn
my bay s kha v pha trm mt t, c ngha l b thu DME ca my bay s c mt
ca s hp hn i tn hiu tr li.
Phng thc o khong cch ca i DME:
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Mt xung s mt 12.36 ms i v v cho khong cch l 1nM(1nM=1.852m). T y ta c

cng thc tnh khong cch:
d = * v (nM)
Trong ,d l khong cch t my bay n b pht p mt t c tnh theo n
v l nM,T l tng thi gian t khi xung pht ra cho n khi quay v, 50ms l tr trong
b pht p mt t, v l vn tc ca nh sng (3.108m/s).
2.6

H thng thu ph t ng :
Chc nng : qun l vic ra vo u sn bay ca xe t
Nhim v :
Quan st qun l lng xe ra vo
Tnh ph u xe
H thng bao gm :
H thng thit b ln xe : camera, u c m vch,
Thit b phng k ton bn v
H thng thit b ph tr
H thng phn mm s dng gm : window server 2008, manage carpark, carpark,
plateRecognition

y l tng quan v h thng thu ph t ng. Phn sau s cp chi tit hn.
2.7 Kt lun:
Trong phn ny trnh by mt cch tng quan v cc h thng c gii thiu trong
qu trnh thc tp. V phn sau l phn trnh by chi tit hn v phn h thng thu ph t
ng, mt h thng c nhm la chn tm hiu k hn.
CHNG 3: H THNG TRM THU PH TI CNG HNG KHNG QUC
T NNG
3.1 TNG QUAN TRON THU PH:
- H thng qun l bi c thit k l mt h thng mng LAN, v cc my tnh
thuc mt domain chung, d liu c trao i gia ln vo v ln ra tnh ph cho
tng t theo bin s qun l c nh.

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Hnh 3.1. M hnh trm thu ph.

H thng trm thu ph ti Cng HKQT Nng gm 02 ng vo vi 02 ln xe mi
ng; Bi u xe t tnh ph vi 02 ng vo t ng v 02 ng ra cng vi 02 ln
xe mi ng.
+ ng vo Nguyn Vn Linh: bao gm 01 ln xe mua v v 01 ln xe u tin.
+ ng vo Nguyn Hu Th: bao gm 01 ln xe mua v v 01 ln xe u tin.
+ Block ng u ra bi xe: bao gm 01 ln xe mua v v 01 ln xe u tin.
+ Block Ty u ra bi xe: bao gm 01 ln xe mua v v 01 ln xe u tin.
Hnh 3.2. ng vo Nguyn Vn Linh

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Hnh 3.3. ng vo Nguyn Hu Th.

Hnh 3.4. Block ng u ra bi xe.

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Hnh 3.5. Block Ty u ra bi xe.

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3.2 H thng thit b thu ph ln xe:

3.2.1 S h thng thit b ln xe:
S thit b ln xe:

Nguyn l lm vic:
Khi t i qua vng t th 1 th s c tn hiu iu khin cho camera nhn dng v
camera ton cnh hot ng. Hnh nh t cc camera ny s c a v cho my ch
lu tr phc v cho vic hu kim v qun l thng k ca cng.Hnh nh t cmera nhn
dng c x l tnh thi gian u trong sn bay.Khi ngi bn v in v v nhn
enter th barrier m ra v t ng ng li khi xe qua khi.Ti bi u xe cng tng t
nhng l thu tin nu xe u qu thi gian, nu cha qu thi gian th h thng sau khi
nhn dng bin s s t ng m barrier ngc li s tnh thm ph nu qu thi
gian.Ngoi ra ti y cn c my qut m vch phng h thng hot ng khng ng.
3.2.2 Thit b thu ph ln xe v chc nng mi loi:
-Phng hu kim:
Chc nng: My tnh gim st hu kim dng gim st trc tip nhng lt
xe qua ti ln chm li nhn vin cng nh theo d i doanh s trc tuyn ti ln, ng
thi c th xem nhng trng hp sot v ca cc lt sot trc kim tra tnh hp l.
Thng qua chng trnh phn mm c tch hp trong u ghi c th sao lu
d liu hnh nh t u ghi thng qua my tnh gim st hu kim.
Lp t: My tnh gim st hu kim c l lp t ti phng iu hnh

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Hnh 3.6. Phng hu kim.

-My tnh bn v:
My tnh bn v l thit b dng bn v in v thng cho khch
hng. Ngoi ra my cn phc v cho cc qu trnh in n bo co k
ton, cc thao tc k ton v ti trm.

Hnh 3.7. My tnh bn v.

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-Hnh 3.8. Thit b c m vch:

Thit b c m vch c mt lp knh bo v thit b pht tia qut
m vch. trong sut ca lp knh ny c nh hng trc tip n
qu trnh qut m vch. Nu trong sut t yu cu, thit b s
hot ng tt, n nh. Nu ngc li, thit b c th s khng c,
c chm.
-Hnh 3.9.My in v thng:
My in v thng l thit b dng t ng in thng tin ln v
thng nhm phc v cho cng tc sot v c d dng, thun li
v chnh xc. My in s dng kim in v trong my c rt
nhiu h thng c truyn ng.
-Hnh 3.10. My in bo co:
My in bo co dng phc v cng tc in n bo co
hng ngy. My phi c m bo hot ng thng
xuyn.
-Hnh 3.11. Thit b phng server.

-Hnh 3.12. Thit b hy v, truy tm ngun gc v m vch.

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-Hnh3.13. My ch d liu thu ph (Database Server):

-Hnh 3.14. Thit b lu in UPS:

Chc nng: Thit b UPS ln xe c lp t bn trong t iu khin ln xe l
thit b cung cp ngun in cho h thng thit b ln xe trong thi gian in li b mt.
H thng thit b ln xe gm: My tnh thu ph, thit b giao dch thu ph, PLC, n tn
hiu giao thng, bng quang bo, barrier t ng, camera quan st ln xe
Lp t: UPS c lp t trong t iu khin ln xe.

-Hnh 3.15. T iu khin ln xe.(LCL)

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-Hnh 3.16. My tnh sot

v.

-Hnh 3.17. T Barrier t ng:

Chc nng: Barrier t ng l thit b rt quan trng, vic i li xe qua trm
thu ph phi thng qua thit b ny. Barrier s t ng ng li khi xe qua khi vng t
barrier trong trng hp m mt xe. Cn trong trng hp m nhiu xe barrier s ng
xung khi ta ra lnh ng. Barrier c iu khin bng my tnh thng qua bn phm
hoc u c m vch v bng bn iu khin th cng.
ng c ca Barrier l loi ng c servo c iu khin t t iu khin ln
thng qua b iu khin c tch hp sn.
Barrier t ng c thit k hot ng lin tc 24/24 bt k mi thi tit.
Thanh chn barrier c lm t hp kim nhm m bo c bn khi va p ng
thi khp ni ca thanh chn barrier vi thn ca n c thit k c kh nng t bung
ra khi c va p mnh gim thiu ti a kh nng gy hi cng nh gy barrier.
Lp t: barrier c lp t pha cui ca o phn ln; sau n tn hiu giao
thng v camera quan st ln

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-Hnh 3.18. Camera ln xe.

-Hnh 3.19. Camera hng ngoi cho nhn dng bin s.

Chc nng: Camera nhn dng l thit b c dng vi mc ch lm tng
hiu qu ca vic nhn dng bin s. Hnh nh camera nhn dng ghi li l hnh nh trng
en, tc ghi hnh l rt cao nn hnh nh ghi li khng b nhe vic ny nng cao tnh
hiu qu trong vic nhn dng bin s xe.
Lp t: Camera hng ngoi c thit k chc chn v gn ln mt tr vi
tm cao sao cho m bo cho vic ghi nhn hnh nh tt nht.

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-Hnh 3.20. Bng bo in t:

Chc nng: Bng quang bo hin th thng tin mnh gi v, ngy ht hn v

tr tin trc, cc thng ip cho hi khch hng.
Bng quang bo c kt ni vi my tnh ln xe thng qua cng serial RS 232
(ch truyn d liu 1 chiu t my tnh ln xe n bng quang bo). H thng thit b ln
xe vn hot ng bnh thng ngay c khi bng khng cn hot ng. Tuy nhin, nu
bng khng hot ng s lm nh hng n hot ng gim st ti trm.
Lp t: bng bo in t c lp t chung ct vi camera ton cnh v
chiu cao b tr sao cho ph hp vi tm nhn ca nhiu li xe.
-Hnh 3.21. n tn hiu giao thng.

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Chc nng: n tn hiu giao thng l thit b cnh bo cho li xe bit c

trng thi hp l hay khng hp l qua ln. Tn hiu n giao thng thng cng lc
vi trng thi ca barrier.
Khi barrier m n tn hiu mu xanh. Khi barrier ng n tn hiu mu .
Lp t: n c thit k lp t ngoi tri, kh nng chng chu vi ma
gi l rt cao
-Vng t:
Chc nng: Vng t l thit b nhn bit xe. Vng t c lm t dy in qun nhiu
vng (kch thc v s vng theo tiu chun). vng t c kt ni vi b d vng t
xc nh xe vo vng t.
Lp t: Vng t c lp t trn mt ng ln xe chy; vic b tr vng t ph thuc
vo chc nng ca vng t. Nu vng t dng phc v cho vic nhn dng bin s xe
c lp t ngay ti pha trc cabin; vng t cnh bo lp t sau cabin; cn vng t
cho barrier t ngay st v tr barrier.
Hnh

3.22.

Vng

t.

3.3 Cc s c thng gp:

3.3.1 S c ti phng SERVER:
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Dch v DHCP my ch khng hot ng:

Nguyn nhn:
Trng hp 1: Cha khi ng dch v DHCP.
Trng hp 2: Cu hnh dch v DHCP khng ng.
Cch gii quyt:
Trng hp 1: Khi ng li dch v DHCP.
Trng hp 2:
+ Kim tra khai bo dch v DHCP khai bo cc tham s: Scope, Scope Option
ng cha. Nu cha khai bo hay khai bo cha ng th tin hnh khai bo
tr li
+ Kim tra dch v DHCP khai bo Authorize cha. Nu cha th tin hnh ng
k Authorize cho dch v DHCP.
Kim tra dch v DHCP kch hot cha. Nu cha th tin hnh kch hot dch v
My ch d liu thu ph mt ngun:
Nguyn nhn:
Trng hp 1: Cha cung cp ngun cho my ch.
Trng hp 2: B cung cp ngun ca my ch b h hng.
Cch gii quyt:
Trng hp 1:
+ Kim tra xem u ni ng cung cp ngun cho my ch hay cha. Nu cha
th tin hnh u ni y cc ng cung cp ngun.
+ Kim tra, thay dy ngun nu dy ngun b hng.
Trng hp 2:
+ Tho g b ngun ca my ch.
+ Cm ngun, kch hot ngun hot ng. Quan st qut ca b ngun c hot ng
hay khng. Nu c hot ng th tin hnh o u ra ca b cung cp ngun xem
c ng vi chc nng cung cp hay khng. Nu u ra ca ngun khng cho ra
in th ng nh mc th b ngun b h hng, cn sa cha hoc thay th.
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Nu qut ca b ngun khng hot ng th c th qut ca b ngun h hng

hoc b ngun b h hng, cn sa cha hoc thay th.
My ch khng khi ng c:
Nguyn nhn:
Trng hp 1: My ch b h RAM.
Trng hp 2: My ch b h cng.
Trng hp 3: My ch b h mainboard.
Trng hp 4: My ch b h Windows.
Cch gii quyt.
Trng hp 1:
+ Nu khi khi ng my ch, n bo li RAM sng th my ch b h RAM.
+ Tt ngun, rt phch cm ngun, m np my ch.
+ Ly RAM my ch ra lau chi b phn tip xc, ht bi c khe cm trn my ch,
lp t RAM tr li v tr ban u.
+ Nu my vn bo li RAM th thanh RAM b h hng, cn thay th.
Trng hp 2:
+ Nu khi khi ng my ch, n bo li cng sng th my ch b h cng.
+ Tt ngun. Rt phch cm ngun.
+ Tho cng ra kim tra hng chn cm ca cng xem c chn no b gy, xo
hay khng. Tin hnh lau chi khe cm tn hiu v dy tn hiu ca cng.
+ Lp t tr li vo my ch. Nu my ch vn bo li cng th cng b h
hng cn thay th hoc sa cha.
Trng hp 3: Nu khi khi ng my ch khng c n bo li, tuy nhin my ch cng
khng hot ng th tin hnh xem xt nh trng hp 1. Nu sau khi xem xt m my
ch vn khng hot ng th bo mch chnh ca my ch b h hng, cn thay th
hoc sa cha.
Trng hp 4: Nu khi khi ng my ch, my ch vn khi ng bnh thng nhng
li khng th vo c Windows th tin hnh khi ng li my ch. Khi mn hnh khi
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ng Windows xut hin, nhn phm F8 chn ch khi ng Safe Mode. Nu my

khi ng c ch Safe Mode th cn c theo cc thng bo li v cch khc phc
lu tr trong h thng m tin hnh sa cha. Nu my tnh khng khi ng c
ch Safe Mode th Windows b h hng, cn tin hnh ci t li h iu hnh
Windows v ton b cc phn mm ng dng.
My tnh khng kt ni mng c:
Nguyn nhn:
Trng hp 1: Dch v DHCP b t lit.
Trng hp 2: B chuyn mch mng b h hng.
Trng hp 3: Cng mng trn b chuyn mch mng b h.
Trng hp 4: Card mng ca my tnh b h.
Cch gii quyt:
Trng hp 1: Kim tra dch v DHCP theo hng dn trong phn my ch.
Trng hp 2:
+ Kim tra xem trong h thng cn my no b mt kt ni mng na khng.
+ Nu ch c mt my b mt kt ni mng th c ngha b chuyn mch mng hot
ng bnh thng.
+ Nu s c din ra trn nhiu my cng kt ni vo mt b chuyn mch mng th
b chuyn mch mng b h hng, cn sa cha hoc thay th.
Trng hp 3:
+ Kim tra cng kt ni tng ng trn b chuyn mch mng c sng n hay
khng.
+ Nu n LINK tng ng vi port kt ni ca my c sng n th port kt ni
vn hot ng tt.
+ Nu n LINK tng ng vi port kt ni ca my khng sng n th tro i
v tr ca port kt ni vi mt port kt ni khc ang hot ng bnh thng.
+ Nu sau khi thay i n LINK vn khng sng th port kt ni b h hng.
Cn thay i port kt ni cho my tnh hoc thay th b chuyn mch mng
khc.
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+ Nu sau khi thay i n LINK sng th tham kho trng hp 4 di y.

Trng hp 4: Kim tra theo hng dn trong trng hp 3, nu sau khi thay i n
LINK sng th c ngha card mng ca my tnh b h hng cn thay i hoc sa
cha.
My tnh nhn dng bin s khng c:
Nguyn nhn:
Trng hp 1: Chng trnh b treo
Trng hp 2: Windows khng nhn c driver ca card nhn dng bin s trong my
tnh
Trng hp 3: Card nhn dng bin s b hng
Cch gii quyt:
Trng hp 1:
+ Kim tra phn mm chp hnh c ch hot ng hay cha. Nu cha th kch
hot phn mm chp hnh.
Trng hp 2:
+ Kim tra xem Windows ci t driver card chp hnh ng hay cha. Nu cha
th tin hnh ci t driver card chp hnh li
Trng hp 3:
Nu xem xt cc trng hp trn m khng gii quyt c th card nhn dng bin s
b h hng cn thay th hoc sa cha.
B chuyn mch mng khng hot ng:
Nguyn nhn:
Trng hp 1: Cha cung cp ngun cho b chuyn mch mng.
Trng hp 2: Kt ni khng tt.
Trng hp 3: B chuyn mch mng b h hng.
Cch gii quyt:
Trng hp 1:
+ Kim tra tt c ng dy cung cp ngun cho b chuyn mch mng c kt
ni ng hay cha. Nu cha th tin hnh kt ni li
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+ Kim tra dy cung cp ngun c b t hay khng. Nu c th tin hnh u ni

hay thay th
+ Kim tra Adaptor c cung cp ng in th theo yu cu hay khng. Nu khng
phi tin hnh thay th Adaptor
Trng hp 2:
+ Kim tra xem cc jack mng c kt ni ng cch hay cha. Nu cha th
tin hnh cm cc u jack li.
Trng hp 3:
+ Nu cung cp ngun cho b chuyn mch mng, v nu kim tra card mng
ca cc my tnh hot ng bnh thng, cc jack cm mng hot ng bnh
thng th b chuyn mch mng b h hng.
Mn hnh gim st mt tn hiu:
Nguyn nhn:
- Camera gp s c;
- Mt ngun in
- Overlay box ang ch standby.
Cch gii quyt
-

Kim tra UPS t iu khin ln bt ln cha, sau kim tra CB Camera bt

ln hay cha.

Ly Remote ca OVERLAY BOX a ln qu u ghi hnh k thut s nhn nt

Power sau nhn nt mode cho n khi mn hnh quan st 4 camera ln xut hin
tn hiu.
3.3.2 S c ti trm thu ph:
My tnh khng kt ni vi mng:

Nguyn nhn:
Trng hp 1: Dch v DHCP b t lit.
Trng hp 2: B chuyn mch mng b h hng.
Trng hp 3: Cng mng trn b chuyn mch mng b h.
Trng hp 4: Card mng ca my tnh b h.
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Cch gii quyt:

Trng hp 1: Kim tra dch v DHCP theo hng dn trong phn my ch.
Trng hp 2:
+ Kim tra xem trong h thng cn my no b mt kt ni mng na khng.
+ Nu ch c mt my b mt kt ni mng th c ngha b chuyn mch mng hot
ng bnh thng.
+ Nu s c din ra trn nhiu my cng kt ni vo mt b chuyn mch mng th
b chuyn mch mng b h hng, cn sa cha hoc thay th.
Trng hp 3:
+ Kim tra cng kt ni tng ng trn b chuyn mch mng c sng n hay
khng.
+ Nu n LINK tng ng vi port kt ni ca my c sng n th port kt ni
vn hot ng tt.
+ Nu n LINK tng ng vi port kt ni ca my khng sng n th tro i
v tr ca port kt ni vi mt port kt ni khc ang hot ng bnh thng.
+ Nu sau khi thay i n LINK vn khng sng th port kt ni b h hng.
Cn thay i port kt ni cho my tnh hoc thay th b chuyn mch mng
khc.
+ Nu sau khi thay i n LINK sng th tham kho trng hp 4 di y.
Trng hp 4: Kim tra theo hng dn trong trng hp 3, nu sau khi thay i n
LINK sng th c ngha card mng ca my tnh b h hng cn thay i hoc sa
cha.
My tnh mt ngun:
Nguyn nhn:
Trng hp 1: Cha cung cp ngun cho my tnh.
Trng hp 2: B cung cp ngun ca my tnh b h hng.
Cch gii quyt:
Trng hp 1:
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+ Kim tra xem u ni ng cung cp ngun cho my tnh hay cha. Nu cha
th tin hnh u ni y cc ng cung cp ngun.
+ Kim tra xem dy cung cp ngun cho my tnh c b t hay khng. Nu c th
tin hnh ni li hay thay mi.
Trng hp 2:
+ Tho g b ngun ca my tnh.
+ Cm ngun, kch hot ngun hot ng. Quan st qut ca b ngun c hot ng
hay khng. Nu c hot ng th tin hnh o u ra ca b cung cp ngun xem
c ng vi chc nng cung cp hay khng. Nu u ra ca ngun khng cho ra
in th ng nh mc th b ngun b h hng, cn sa cha hoc thay th.
Nu qut ca b ngun khng hot ng th c th qut ca b ngun h hng
hoc b ngun b h hng, cn sa cha hoc thay th.
My tnh khng khi ng c:
Nguyn nhn:
Trng hp 1: My tnh b h RAM.
Trng hp 2: My tnh b h cng.
Trng hp 3: My tnh b h mainboard.
Trng hp 4: My tnh b h Windows.
Cch gii quyt:
Trng hp 1:
+ Nu khi khi ng my tnh, n bo li RAM sng th my tnh b h RAM.
+ Tt ngun. Rt phch cm ngun. M np my tnh.
+ Ly RAM my tnh ra lau chi b phn tip xc, lau chi c khe cm trn my
tnh. Lp t RAM tr li v tr ban u.
+ Nu my vn bo li RAM th thanh RAM b h hng, cn thay th hoc sa
cha.
Trng hp 2:

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+ Nu khi khi ng my tnh, my tnh bo khng nhn c cng th c th

cng gp vn trc trc.
+ Tt ngun. Rt phch cm ngun.
+ Tho cng ra kim tra hng chn cm ca cng xem c chn no b gy, xo
hay khng. Tin hnh lau chi khe cm tn hiu v dy tn hiu ca cng.
+ Lp t tr li vo my tnh. Nu my tnh vn bo li cng th cng b h
hng cn thay th hoc sa cha.
Trng hp 3: Nu khi khi ng my tnh, nhng mn hnh khng hin th bt c thng
tin g th tin hnh xem xt nh trng hp 1. Nu sau khi xem xt m my tnh vn
khng hot ng th bo mch chnh ca my tnh b h hng, cn thay th hoc sa
cha.
Trng hp 4: Nu khi khi ng my tnh, my tnh vn khi ng bnh thng nhng
li khng th vo c Windows th tin hnh khi ng li my tnh. Khi mn hnh khi
ng Windows xut hin, nhn phm F8 chn ch khi ng Safe Mode. Nu my
khi ng c ch Safe Mode th cn c theo cc thng bo li v cch khc phc
c hng dn trong h thng m tin hnh sa cha. Nu my tnh khng khi
ng c ch Safe Mode th Windows b h hng, cn tin hnh ci t li h
iu hnh Windows v ton b cc phn mm ng dng.
My tnh khng kt ni vi thit b c m vch:
Nguyn nhn:
Trng hp 1: Cha cp ngun cho thit b c m vch
Trng hp 2: Thit b c m vch cha kt ni vo my tnh.
Trng hp 3: Cng COM my tnh b h hng
Cch gii quyt:
Trng hp 1:
+ Kim tra dy cm ngun, jack ngun ca thit b c m vch c kt ni
ng hay cha. Nu cha th tin hnh u ni li.
+ Kim tra dy cp ngun ca thit b c m vch c b t hay khng, nu c th
tin hnh u ni li.

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Trng hp 2: Kim tra xem thit b c m vch c c kt ni vi my vi tnh hay

cha. Nu cha th tin hnh kt ni thit b vi my vi tnh (cm dy d liu ca thit b
vo cng COM ca my vi tnh).
Trng hp 3: Kim tra cng COM trn my tnh c hot ng bnh thng hay khng.
Nu khng cn tin hnh sa cha hoc gn thm card chuyn i giao tip PCI COM.
Trng hp my in b kt giy:
Nguyn nhn:
Giy qu mng
Nhiu trang kt dnh nhau
B phn cun giy (loader) b mn
Cch gii quyt:
Tt ngun, m np my in.
Ly giy b kt ra khi my in.
M ngun cho my in hot ng bnh thng.
My in mt ngun:
Nguyn nhn:
Trng hp 1: Cha cung cp ngun cho my in.
Trng hp 2: B cung cp ngun ca my in b h hng.
Cch gii quyt:
Trng hp 1:
+ Kim tra xem u ni ng cung cp ngun cho my in hay cha. Nu cha
th tin hnh u ni y cc ng cung cp ngun.
+ Kim tra xem dy cung cp ngun cho my in c b t hay khng. Nu c th tin
hnh ni li hay thay mi.
Trng hp 2:
+ Tho g b ngun ca my in.
Cm ngun, kch hot ngun hot ng. Tin hnh o u ra ca b cung cp
ngun xem c ng vi chc nng cung cp hay khng. Nu u ra ca ngun
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khng cho ra in th ng nh mc th b ngun b h hng, cn sa cha

hoc thay th.
My in in ra giy trng:
Nguyn nhn:
Trng hp 1: My in b ht mc.
Trng hp 2: My in b h thit b sy.
Cch gii quyt:
Trng hp 1: Nu bn in b m hay ch in ra giy trng, c th my in b
ht mc. Cn tin hnh thay mc mi cho my in hoc thay catridge mi cho
my in. Cn lu , nu mc thay khng ng cht lng (khng phi ca HP)
th c th dn n h catridge v phi thay mi.
Trng hp 2: Nu ng mc vn cn mc m my in ch in ra giy trng th
my in b h thit b sy mc. Cn tin hnh sa cha.
n cnh bo u o mt ngun:
Nguyn nhn:
Cha cung cp ngun (CB cha m)
Dy ngun b dt
Cch gii quyt:
M t iu khin ln, kim tra CB n u o bt hay cha. Nu cha th
bt ln.
Kim tra dy ngun (s dng ng h o in tr)
n giao thng khng chuyn sang xanh khi m ln:
Nguyn nhn:
Trng hp 1: Bn phm iu khin c b hng.
Trng hp 2: Chng trnh PLC b hng.
Cch gii quyt:
Trng hp 1:
+ M np bn iu khin c.
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+ Kim tra cc u c kt ni vi cc cng tc c tt khng. Nu c u cos no b

lng th phi u ni li.
+ o kim tra cc cng tc c hot ng tt khng. Nu khng tt cn phi thay th
cng tc.
Trng hp 2: Nu bn iu khin c hot ng tt th c th chng trnh
iu khin PLC b hng cn phi cp nht li chng trnh.
n tn hiu giao thng ln xe mt ngun:
- Nguyn nhn: Cha cung cp ngun
- Cch gii quyt: M t iu khin ln, kim tra CB n canopy bt ln cha. Nu
cha th bt ln.
Barrier mt ngun:
Nguyn nhn: Cha cung cp ngun
Cch gii quyt: M t iu khin ln, kim tra CB barrier bt ln cha. Nu cha th
bt ln.
Barrier khng ng c:
Nguyn nhn:
Cc khp ni khng th thanh chn ra (thng trong trng hp barrier va
m ln th b mt in)
B iu khin MLC sai thng s, hoc hng
H thng cp tn hiu b hng
Cch gii quyt:
Rung nh thanh chn cho cc khp ni barrier bung ra
iu chnh li b MLC, nu hng phi sa cha, thay th
Kim tra li h thng cp tn hiu gia barrier v t iu khin ln xe
Barrier khng m c:
Nguyn nhn:
Barrier ang khi ng li ngay sau khi mt in, thng thng mt khong 30
giy
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 B iu khin MLC sai thng s, hoc hng

H thng cp tn hiu b hng
Cch gii quyt:
i khong 15 30 giy cho barrier khi ng li
iu chnh li b MLC, nu hng phi sa cha, thay th
Kim tra li h thng cp tn hiu gia barrier v t iu khin ln xe
Thanh chc barrier b gy:
Nguyn nhn: Do xe va chm mnh
Cch gii quyt:
Thay th thanh chn b gy bng mt thanh chn mi.
C th s dng li thanh chn c bng cch ct ngn phn bin dng, ch
gi li phn thanh chn cn nguyn. Sau lp li vo barrier, cn chnh li h
thng 2 l xo bn trong housing ca barrier.
Barrier khng ng m sau khi b ct ngn thanh chn:
Nguyn nhn: cng ca l xo khng ph hp
Cch gii quyt: Cn chnh li cng ca l xo sao cho ph hp vi thanh chn.
Thit b c m vch b mt ngun:
Nguyn nhn:
cm ngun b h
Adaptor b hng
Mt ngun u vo ca adaptor
Cch gii quyt:
Kim tra, v m bo dy cm ngun ca thit b tip xc vi ngun in
Kim tra, m bo Adaptor vn cn hot ng (c th s dng ng h o in
th kim tra)
Mn hnh sot v b mt tn hiu:
Nguyn nhn:
Trng hp 1: My tnh ch Standby.
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 Trng hp 2: Mt kt ni gia mn hnh v my tnh.

Cch gii quyt:
Trng hp 1:
+ Kt ni bn phm vo my tnh.
+ Nhn mt phm bt k, nu my tnh ch standby, my tnh s t ng tr v
ch hot ng bnh thng.
Trng hp 2: Nu n bo hiu ca mn hnh c mu cam trong khi ngun
my tnh vn ang m th th rt jack cm mn hnh, v sinh, sau cm li
vo my tnh.
Th u tin khng c c:
Nguyn nhn:
Th b try xc
Hoc do thit b c v thu ph b hng
Cch gii quyt:
V sinh bao nha bc th
Trng hp khng c c lin h vi trng ca i th mi
Kim tra li thit b c m vch
Loa khng pht m thanh:
Nguyn nhn:
Trng hp 1: Cha cung cp ngun.
Trng hp 2: Cha kt ni vi my tnh
Trng hp 3: Cha ci t drivers cho card m thanh hay card m thanh b h
hng.
Cch gii quyt:
Trng hp 1:
+ Kim tra xem dy cm ngun ca loa c cm cha. Nu cha th cm vo
cm in trong t in.
+ Kim tra xem cng tc ngun ca loa c bt cha. Nu cha th bt ln.
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 Trng hp 2: Kim tra xem dy tn hiu ca loa c ni vi my vi tnh

cha. Nu cha th ni vo.
Trng hp 3:
+ Kim tra xem ci t driver cho card m thanh hay cha. Nu cha th tin
hnh ci t driver cho card m thanh.
+ Nu khng th ci t driver cho card m thanh th card m thanh b hng cn
thay th hoc sa cha.
+ Nu ci t drvier cho card m thanh, kt ni loa vi my tnh, bt ngun
loa m loa vn khng pht m thanh th loa b hng, cn tin hnh sa cha
hoc thay th.
3.4 Kt lun:
y l h thng kh tin tin, nhng vn cn nhiu nhc im nh vic lp t khng
phi d dng i vi tt c cc cng hng khng. V thit b a s nm ngoi tri nn
vic bo tr kh khn.
KT QU T C SAU QU TRNH THC TP
TI C QUAN
Sau gn 2 thng c thc tp ti Trung tm Dch v K thut Hng khng
Nng, Cng Hng khng Quc t Nng, nh s gip , hng dn nhit tnh t pha
lnh o cng ty cng nh trc tip l cc anh, cc ch trong i K thut ca Trung
tm, chng em c tip cn v tm hiu nhiu v cch thc hot ng, vn hnh ca
cc thit b trong thc t ti c quan nh cch thng Tng i, h thng n Hng
khng, h thng dn ng Hng khng (NDB, VOR, DME, ILS)... T nhng kin thc
c hng dn gip b sung nhng kin thc cn cha tt v thiu v mt thc hnh,
chng em thm phn t tin hn vo bn thn khi ra trng, xin vic lm v lm vic
ti cc c quan.
Khng ch c to iu kin nng cao v kin thc chuyn mn, trong qu
trnh thc tp ti c quan, chng em c cc anh, cc ch tm s, ch dy thm v li
sng, k nng mm, cch nghin cu trong cng vic nhng iu m c l cn kh hn
ch khi cn ngi trn gh nh trng. V hn th na, vi tnh cht k lut cao, lm vic
so trch nhim v k nng lm vic nhm gip chng em sau ny ra trng khi b ng
trc nhng n np, k lut mi ca mt mi trng lm vic chuyn nghip.
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Cui cng em xin gi li cm n chn thnh nht n Cng Hng khng Quc t
Nng, Trung tm Dch v K thut v trc tip nht l cc anh, cc ch trong i K
thut ca Trung tm to cho chng em nhng iu kin tt nht t thc tp mang
li nhiu li ch cng nh t c nhng kt qu nh mong i. Chc C quan lun gt
hi c nhiu thnh cng hn trong s nghip pht trin ca mnh.
Em xin chn thnh cm n!

TI LIU THAM KHO

[1]

Quyt nh v vic thnh lp Tng Cng ty Cng Hng khng Vit Nam trn c
s hp nht Tng Cng ty Hng khng Min Bc, Tng Cng ty Hng khng
Min Trung v Tng Cng ty Hng khng Min Nam,S: 238/Q-BGTVT.

[2]

http://www.mac.org.vn/DAD/

[3]
321143015http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2n_bay_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E
1%BA%BF_%C4%90%C3%A0_N%E1%BA%B5ng
[4]

Hicom 300 E V3.0/V3.1, Description of Features, Siemens Hicom 300 parts,

2012.

[5]

HiPath 4000 V5Conversion Guide for HiPath 4000 Networks, Siemens

Enterprise Communications, 2012.

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