Nadhia Iffah Saraswati | 7211040019

Tugas:
1. Dapatkan suatu model pembentukan Mell-Cepstrum untuk pengolahan sinyal wicara
2. Buat suatu program Matlab untuk pengolahan Mell-Cepstrum
3. Bandingkan hasilnya dengan proses pengolahan mengunakan DFT
Jawaban:
1. Sinyal kontinyu Pre emphasize Frame blocking Frame Windowing Fast Fourrier
Transform (FFT) Spectrums Mell Frequency Warping Mell Spectrums Discrete Cosine
Transform Mell Cepstrums Cepstral Liftering Library
2.
fs=16000;
plot(f,x);
[s,fs]=wavread('a.wav');
xlabel('frequency(Hz)')
figure(1)
ylabel('magnitude(dB)')
subplot(211)
plot(s)
%Mell Filter Bank
xlabel('Sample')
K = nfft/2+1;
ylabel('Magnitude')
M = 23;
hz2mel = @(hz)(1127*log(1+hz/700));
%frame
mel2hz = @(mel)(700*exp(mel/1127)-700);
frame_1=0.02*fs;
xframe=s(9*frame_1:10*frame_1);
[ H1, fs ] = trifbank( M, K, [0 fs], fs, hz2mel,
subplot(212)
mel2hz );
plot(xframe)
figure(4)
xlabel('Sample')
plot( fs, H1 );
ylabel('Magnitude')
xlabel( 'Frequency (Hz)' );
ylabel( 'Weight' );
%windowing = hamming
FBE = H1 * MAG(1:K,:); % FBE( FBE<1.0 ) = 1.0;
win=hamming(length(frame_1));
% apply mel floor
y_1frame_window=xframe.*win;
figure(5)
figure(2)
plot(abs(FBE))
freqz(y_1frame_window)
dctm = @( N, M )( sqrt(2.0/M) * cos(
%proses FT
repmat([0:N-1].',1,M) ...
Y=fft(y_1frame_window);
.* repmat(pi*([1:M]-0.5)/M,N,1) ) );
hz8000=8000*length(Y)/fs;
N=16;
f=(1:hz8000)*fs/length(Y);
DCT_ = dctm(N,M);
x=20*log10(abs(Y(1:length(f)))+eps);
CC= DCT_ * log(FBE);
nfft = 2^8;
ceplifter = @( N, L )( 1+0.5*L*sin(pi*[0:N-1]/L)
MAG = abs(fft(y_1frame_window,nfft,1));
);
figure(3)
L = 16; %liftering parameter

Nadhia Iffah Saraswati | 7211040019

lifter = ceplifter( N, L );
CCfinal = diag( lifter ) * CC;
figure(6)
plot(CCfinal)

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clear all; close all; clc;

Tw = 20;
Ts = 10;
alpha = 0.97;
M = 20;
C = 12;
L = 22;
LF = 200;
HF = 3000;
wav_file = 'a.wav';
[ speech, fs, nbits ] = wavread( wav_file );

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[ MFCCs, FBEs, frames ] = ...

mfcc( speech, fs, Tw, Ts, alpha,
@hamming, [LF HF], M, C+1, L );

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Nadhia Iffah Saraswati | 7211040019

% Generate data needed for plotting

[ Nw, NF ] = size( frames );
% frame
length and number of frames
time_frames = [0:NF-1]*Ts*0.001+0.5*Nw/fs; %
time vector (s) for frames
time = [ 0:length(speech)-1 ]/fs;
logFBEs =
20*log10( FBEs );
logFBEs_floor = max(logFBEs(:))-50;
logFBEs( logFBEs<logFBEs_floor ) = logFBEs_floor;

subplot( 313 );
imagesc( time_frames, [1:C], MFCCs(2:end,:) );
axis( 'xy' );
xlim( [ min(time_frames) max(time_frames) ] );
xlabel( 'Time (s)' );
ylabel( 'Cepstrum index' );
title( 'Mel frequency cepstrum' );

% Generate plots
figure('Position', [30 30 800 600],
'PaperPositionMode', 'auto', ...
'color', 'w', 'PaperOrientation', 'landscape',
'Visible', 'on' );
subplot( 311 );
plot( time, speech, 'k' );
xlim( [ min(time_frames) max(time_frames) ] );
xlabel( 'Time (s)' );
ylabel( 'Amplitude' );
title( 'Speech waveform');

% Print figure to pdf and png files

print('-dpdf', sprintf('%s.pdf', mfilename));
print('-dpng', sprintf('%s.png', mfilename));

% Set color map to grayscale

colormap( 1-colormap('gray') );

Speech waveform
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Mel frequency cepstrum

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subplot( 312 );
imagesc( time_frames, [1:M], logFBEs );
axis( 'xy' );
xlim( [ min(time_frames) max(time_frames) ] );
xlabel( 'Time (s)' );
ylabel( 'Channel index' );
title( 'Log (mel) filterbank energies');

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Nadhia Iffah Saraswati | 7211040019

%get a section vowel

%plot waveform
figure(1)
subplot(211)
plot(x)
legend('Waveform');
ylabel('Magnitude')
xlabel('Sample')

q=(ms1:ms20)/fs;
plot(q,abs(C(ms1:ms20)));
legend('Cepstrum');
xlabel('Quefrency(s)')
ylabel('Amplitude')
[c,fx]=max(abs(C(ms1:ms20)));
fprintf('Fx=%g Hz\n',fs/(ms2+fx-1));
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clear all;
fs=16000;
x=wavread('a.wav');

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%plot waveform 1 frame

frame_i=0.02*fs;
xframe=x(5*frame_i:6*frame_i);
subplot(212)
plot(xframe)

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%Cepstrum is DFT log spectrum

figure(4)
ms1=fs/1000;
ms20=fs/50;
C=fft(log(abs(Y)+eps));

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%windowing
win=hamming(length(frame_i));
y_1frame_window=xframe.*win;
figure(2)
freqz(y_1frame_window)
%do Fourier
Transform
figure(3)
Y=fft(y_1frame_window);
hz8000=8000*length(Y)/fs;
f=(0:hz8000)*fs/length(Y);
plot(f,20*log10(abs(Y(1:length(f)))+eps));
legend('Spectrum');
xlabel('Frequency(Hz)')
ylabel('Magnitude(dB)')

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Nadhia Iffah Saraswati | 7211040019

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