Heavy Metal Removal (Mon)

Raw Zn, mg/L
134 NTU
Raw Turbidity,
40
Vol of
No.
GRP
3
4
Jar
vol of
Zn conc
pH
Type of
coagulant pH (RAW)
(Dilution
sample Coagulant
Adjustme
(mL)
Factor)
nt
(mL)
LIME 26%
5.50
1:10
1000
0
2
1000
1000
5
6
GRP
31.60
1:10
25.70
1:10
20.30
1:10
0.80
1:10
1.30
1000
1000
10
1000
12
Jar
32.70
Vol of
No.
1:10
Final Zn
conc.
(mg/L)
vol of
pH
Type of
sample
coagulant pH (RAW) Adjustme
Coagulant
(mg/L)
nt
Zn conc
(Dilution
Factor)
Final Zn
conc.
(mg/L)
(mL)
7
9
10
3
2
11
4
5
12
100
1000
1000
1000
1000
ALUM
30%
1000
5.50
1:10
28.5
200
1:10
33.1
500
1:10
34.3
600
1:10
27.7
1:10
31.7
1:10
33.6
800
1000
1000
Vol of
No.
GRP
13
Jar
14
vol of
Zn conc
pH
Type of coagulant
(Dilution
sample
pH (RAW) Adjustme
Coagulant
(mL)
Factor)
nt
(mL)
100
1:10
1000
200
1000
ALUM
30%
1:10
5.50
Final Zn
conc.
(mg/L)
1.79
2.55
15
16
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
17
18
500
ALUM
30%
600
5.50
800
1000
1:10
3.29
1:10
3.27
1:10
2.97
1:10
3.01
Vol of
No.
GRP
19
20
21
22
Jar
1000
1000
3
4
23
24
Zn conc
vol of
pH
Type of
(Dilution
sample
coagulant pH (RAW) Adjustme
Coagulant
Factor)
(mL)
nt
(mL)
ALUM
30%
100
5.50
1:10
200
1:10
500
1:10
600
1:10
1000
800
1:10
1000
1000
1:10
1000
1000
Vol of
vol of
pH
Zn conc
Type of
sample
coagulant pH (RAW) Adjustme (Dilution
Coagulant
(mg/L)
nt
Factor)
(mL)
No.
GRP
Jar
25
1000
26
1000
27
1000
28
1000
29
1000
ALUM
30%
300
300
300
300
300
5.50
Final Zn
conc.
(mg/L)
1.3
0.8
1.5
1.2
1.7
1
Final Zn
conc.
(mg/L)
4.02
1:10
1.08
4.05
1:10
4.09
5.93
1:10
3.28
8.1
1:10
0.42
9.82
1:10
0.05
300
30
1000
11.93
300
1:10
Vol of
vol of
pH
Zn conc
Type of
sample
coagulant pH (RAW) Adjustme (Dilution
Coagulant
(mg/L)
nt
Factor)
(mL)
No.
GRP
Jar
31
1000
32
33
ALUM
30%
300
5.50
0.32
Final Zn
conc.
(mg/L)
2.07
1:10
3.22
1000
3.73
1:10
3.57
1000
5.88
1:10
3.29
34
1000
8.47
1:10
3.3
35
1000
10.82
1:10
2.18
36
1000
11.88
1:10
0.44
Final
Turbidity
(NTU)
32.00
97.10
108.00
Volume of LIME USED not fill up!

Dosage of lime???
1.14
0.86
8.24
Final
Turbidity
(NTU)
49.80
* Samples have to be filtered
66.20
81.50
85.80
86.80
84.40
Final
Turbidity
(NTU)
1.77
2.89
FILL UP ALUM DOSAGE IN MG/L
2.89
2.46
1.76

PH FINAL NOT FILL UP
5.09
5.13
Final
Turbidity
(NTU)
1.54
2.17
3.56
6.60

LIAR!!!! PH CANNOT BE EXACTLY 8 FOR ALL FOUR JARS!
4.18
5.02
Final
Turbidity
(NTU)
3.69
4.09
3.82
1.65
1.29
1.29
7.49
Final
Turbidity
(NTU)
10.70
40.70
54.10
6.52
3.74
3.62
Graph of final zinc and final turbidity vs dosage of alum

1
32.80
25.00
32.70
32.60
20.00
32.50
32.40
32.30
32.20
32.10
Final Zinc Concentration

against Dosage of Alum
15.00
Final Turbidity against

Dosage of Alum
10.00
5.00
32.00
31.90
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.00
2
5
120.00
0.87
100.00
0.86
0.85
80.00

60.00

Dosage of Alum
40.00
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
20.00
0.80
0.00
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.79
120.00
9.00
100.00
8.00
7.00
80.00

60.00

Dosage of Alum
40.00
20.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
0.00
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
2.00
1.00
0.00
0
graph of final zinc and final turbidity vs pH

1
32.80
4
25.00
32.80
25.00
32.70
32.60
20.00
32.50
against pH
32.40
32.30
Final Turbidity against pH
32.20
15.00
10.00
32.10
5.00
32.00
31.90
0
0.5
1.5
0.00
2.5
2
5
120.00
0.87
0.86
100.00
0.85
80.00
against pH
60.00
0.84
0.83
0.82
40.00
0.81
20.00
0.80
0.00
0.79
3
6
120.00
9.00
8.00
100.00
7.00
80.00
against pH
60.00

40.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
20.00
1.00
0.00
0
0.00
0


Dosage of Alum
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8

Dosage of Alum
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8

Dosage of Alum
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8

against pH
10

against pH
10
15

against pH
10
15
Graph of final zinc and final turbidity vs dosage of alum

1
1
60
50
40
30

against dosage of alum
20

dosage of alum
10
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
5
2
70
60
50
40

30

dosage of alum
20
10
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
6
40
35
30
25

20

dosage of alum
15
10
5
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
100
200
300
400
500
600

1
60
50
40
against pH
30

20
10
0
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
2
70
60
50
40

against pH
30
20
10
0
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20

against pH
20
10
0
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
100
90
80
70
60

50

dosage of alum
40
30
20
10
0
0
200
400
600
800
100
90
80
70
60

50

dosage of alum
40
30
20
10
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
90
80
70
60
50
40

dosage of alum
30
20
10
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
100
90
80
70
60
50

against pH
40
30
20
10
0
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
100
90
80
70
60
50

against pH
40
30
20
10
0
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20

against pH
20
10
0
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
1.795
1.79
1.785
1.78

dosage of alum
1.775
1.77
1.765
0
50
100
150
2.95
2.9
2.85
2.8
2.75
2.7

dosage of alum
2.65
2.6
2.55
2.5
0
50
100
150
200
250
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5

dosage of alum
1.5

dosage of alum
1
0.5
0
0
200
400
600

1
1.795
3.5
1.79
1.785
2.5
against pH
1.78
2
1.5
1.775
1
1.77
0.5
1.765
0
10
2
2.95
2.9
5
2.85
2.8
4
against pH
2.75
2.7
2.65
2.6
1
2.55
2.5
0
10
3
3.5
6
6
6
3
5
2.5
against pH
2
1.5
4
3
0.5
0
0
10
0
0
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5

dosage of alum
1
0.5
0
0
200
400
600
800
6
5
4
3


dosage of alum
1
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
6
5
4
3


dosage of alum
1
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
4
3.5
3
2.5
against pH
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
10

against pH
10

against pH
10
1.6
1.55
1.5
1.45
1.4

dosage of alum
1.35
1.3
1.25
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2.5
2
2
1.5

dosage of alum
0.5
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
34
3.5
3
2.5


dosage of alum
1.5
graph 1of final zinc and final turbidity vs pH

0.5
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1.6
1.55
1.5
against pH
1.45
21.4
1.35
1.3
1.25
0
10
2.5
1.5

against pH
0.5
0
0
4
3.5
3
10
2.5

against pH
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
10
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2


dosage of alum
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
200
400
600
800
4.5
4
3.5
3

2.5
2

dosage of alum
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
6
5
4
3


dosage of alum
1
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
7
6
5
4

against pH
2
1
0
0
10
4.5
4
3.5
3
against pH
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
10
6
5
4
4
against pH

2
1
0
0
10
1.8
3.5
1.6
1.4
1.2
2.5

1
0.8

dosage of alum
1.5
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.2
0
0
100
200
300
400
4.5
1.4
4
1.2
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5

0.8

dosage of alum
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.5
0
0
100
200
300
400
3.9
3.8
7
6
3.7
3.6
3.5

dosage of alum
graph
of final zinc and final turbidity vs pH
3.4
1
5
4
3
2
3.3
4
1.8
3.5
3.2
1.6
0
1.4
100
200
300
400
100
200
300
0
1.4
400
1.2
2.5

against pH
1
0.8
1.5
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.2
0
0
4.5
1.4
4
1.2
3.5
3
2.5
2

against pH
0.8
0.6
1.5
0.4
0.2
0.5
0
0
3
6
3.9
8
3.8
3.7
3.6

against pH
3.5
5
4
3
3.4
3.3
1
3.2
0
0
0

dosage of alum
100
200
300
400

dosage of alum
100
200
300
400

dosage of alum
100
200
300
400
100
200
300
400

against pH
10

against pH
10
15

against pH
10
15
12
10
6
5
8

dosage of alum
0
0
100
200
300
400
45
40
3.5
35
30
25
20

dosage of alum
15
2.5
2
1.5
10
0.5
0
0
100
200
300
400
60
4
50
3.5
3
40
30

20

dosage of alum
2
1.5
1
10
12
0
10 0
2.5
0.5
100
200
300
400
0
0
6
5
0
5
8
6

against pH
4
2
2
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
45
4
40
3.5
35
30
against pH
25
20
2.5
2
15
1.5
10
0.5
0
0
60
4
3.5
50
40
against pH
30
2.5
2

1.5
20
10
0.5
0
0
0
0

dosage of alum
100
200
300
400

dosage of alum
100
200
300
400

dosage of alum
100
200
300
400
100
200
300
400

against pH
10

against pH
10
15

against pH
10
15

Heavy Metal Removal (Mon)

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Heavy Metal Removal (Mon)

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Raw Zn, mg/L

Volume of LIME USED not fill up!

* Samples have to be filtered

FILL UP ALUM DOSAGE IN MG/L

FILL UP ALUM DOSAGE IN MG/L

FILL UP ALUM DOSAGE IN MG/L

FILL UP ALUM DOSAGE IN MG/L

FILL UP ALUM DOSAGE IN MG/L

Graph of final zinc and final turbidity vs dosage of alum

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against

graph of final zinc and final turbidity vs pH

Final Turbidity against pH

Final Turbidity against pH

Final Turbidity against pH

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against pH

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Zinc Concentration

Graph of final zinc and final turbidity vs dosage of alum

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against

graph of final zinc and final turbidity vs pH

Final Turbidity against pH

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against pH

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against

Final Turbidity against

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against pH

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against pH

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against

Final Turbidity against

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against

graph of final zinc and final turbidity vs pH

Final Turbidity against pH

Final Turbidity against pH

Final Turbidity against pH

Final Turbidity against

Final Zinc Concentration

Final Turbidity against

Final Zinc Concentration

against dosage of alum

Final Turbidity against