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  • Epidemiologi Penyakit Akibat Kerja

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    Ahmad Halif Mardian
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    This document discusses epidemiology of occupational diseases and injuries. It outlines the uses of epidemiology to establish disease etiology, natural history, population health status, and the value of interventions. It then describes the natural progression of diseases from exposure to symptoms or recovery/death. Environmental factors that can impact health are explored, including psychological, biological, physical, accidental, and chemical exposures. A hierarchy of causes from driving forces to exposures and risks is presented. The document concludes with discussing levels of prevention including health promotion, specific protection, early diagnosis/treatment, and disability limitation. It also outlines components of an occupational health program.

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    This document discusses epidemiology of occupational diseases and injuries. It outlines the uses of epidemiology to establish disease etiology, natural history, population health status, and the value of interventions. It then describes the natural progression of diseases from exposure to symptoms or recovery/death. Environmental factors that can impact health are explored, including psychological, biological, physical, accidental, and chemical exposures. A hierarchy of causes from driving forces to exposures and risks is presented. The document concludes with discussing levels of prevention including health promotion, specific protection, early diagnosis/treatment, and disability limitation. It also outlines components of an occupational health program.

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    39 views12 pages

    Epidemiologi Penyakit Akibat Kerja

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Halif Mardian
    This document discusses epidemiology of occupational diseases and injuries. It outlines the uses of epidemiology to establish disease etiology, natural history, population health status, and the value of interventions. It then describes the natural progression of diseases from exposure to symptoms or recovery/death. Environmental factors that can impact health are explored, including psychological, biological, physical, accidental, and chemical exposures. A hierarchy of causes from driving forces to exposures and risks is presented. The document concludes with discussing levels of prevention including health promotion, specific protection, early diagnosis/treatment, and disability limitation. It also outlines components of an occupational health program.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 12

    Epidemiologi Penyakit Akibat

    Kerja/ Kecelakaan Kerja


    Irma Prast

    Is Used to establish:

    Etiology
    Natural history
    The health status of a population
    The value of intervention and health service

    Perjalanan Alamiah Penyakit


    Bibit penyakit
    belum memasuki
    tubuh

    Bibit penyakit
    telah
    memasuki tubuh

    Meninggal
    Kronis

    Gejala tampak
    Horizon klinis
    Gejala tidak tampak

    Pre-patogenesa Inkubasi

    Karier

    Sembuh cacat

    Sembuh
    sempurna
    Penyakit Dini

    Penyakit Lanjut

    Penyakit Terhenti

    Environmental fx that may affect


    health
    Fx

    exp

    psycological

    Stress, unemployment, shiftwork, human relationship

    biological

    Bacteria, viruses, parasites

    physical

    Climate, noise, radiation, ergonomics

    accidental

    Hazardous situations, speed, influence of alcohol,


    drugs

    chemical

    Tobacco, chemicals, dust, skin irritans, food addutives

    Hierarchy of causes in
    enviromnetal and occupational
    health
    Driving forces
    behind current

    Major human
    acttivities affecting
    environmental quality

    Poor
    environmental
    quality: exposures
    and risk

    Population dinamic
    Urbanization
    Poverty and equity
    Science n technology
    Consumtion n
    production patterns
    Economic development

    Household wastes
    Fresh water
    Land use and agriculture
    development
    industrialization
    energy

    Air pollution
    Food
    Soil
    Housing
    The workplace
    The global
    environment

    Level Prevention

    Health Promotion
    Fitting The Job to The Worker
    Health counseling
    Mental health
    Environmental health promotion
    Psysiologic Machine Design ergonomic
    Plant and worker hygiene

    Spesific Protection
    toxic hazards (skin, respiratory system)
    Radiation problems
    Accident prevention

    Early Diagnosis and Prompt Treatment


    Disability related to occupation
    Nonoccupational disability
    Communicable diases control

    Disability Limitation
    Rehabilitation

    Occupational Health Program

    Staff and Training


    Problems of Small Plant
    Health Examinations
    Recording and Reporting
    Community Programs of Industrial Hygiene
    Workmens compensation and Medical Insurance
    Programs

    tugas
    Buat 5 kelompok
    Pilihlah 5 penyakit akibat kerja/ kecelakaan kerja
    yang telah terjadi
    Analisislah
    Etiology causation of diseases the web/
    epidemiologi
    Natural history of diseases
    4 level prevention

    Thank u

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