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    Time division multiplexing (TDM) allows multiple signals to be transmitted simultaneously over the same channel by sampling and interleaving them so that the samples from each signal occupy different time positions and do not overlap. At the transmitter, the signals are sampled, interleaved by a commutator, and transmitted. At the receiver, the samples are de-interleaved and then filtered to retrieve the individual messages. TDM is used widely in telephony, telemetry, radio, and data systems and requires that the commutators at the transmitter and receiver be synchronized.

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    pulse mod

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    EC05032!Notes-57

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    Time division multiplexing (TDM) allows multiple signals to be transmitted simultaneously over the same channel by sampling and interleaving them so that the samples from each signal occupy different time positions and do not overlap. At the transmitter, the signals are sampled, interleaved by a commutator, and transmitted. At the receiver, the samples are de-interleaved and then filtered to retrieve the individual messages. TDM is used widely in telephony, telemetry, radio, and data systems and requires that the commutators at the transmitter and receiver be synchronized.

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    44 views3 pages

    Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)

    Uploaded by

    ms_aramana
    Time division multiplexing (TDM) allows multiple signals to be transmitted simultaneously over the same channel by sampling and interleaving them so that the samples from each signal occupy different time positions and do not overlap. At the transmitter, the signals are sampled, interleaved by a commutator, and transmitted. At the receiver, the samples are de-interleaved and then filtered to retrieve the individual messages. TDM is used widely in telephony, telemetry, radio, and data systems and requires that the commutators at the transmitter and receiver be synchronized.

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    com

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    Analog Communications

    Unit 8
    Lecture Notes 57
    Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)

    Time division multiplexing is an important communication system application of


    the sampling principle. In this scheme, we transmit many signals simultaneously over the
    same channel by sampling and interleaving them. The samples of each signal occupy
    different time positions and hence do not overlap. A commutator is used for interleaving
    the samples. If all the messages are of the same bandwidth, then sampling may be
    performed at or above the Nyquist rate. If the messages are of different bandwidths, then
    the sampling frequency is determined by the signal having the largest bandwidth. The
    messages are first bandlimited by an antialiasing lowpass filter and sampled at rougjhly
    1.1 times the Nyquist rate to avoid aliasing. The transmitter in a TDM system is shown in

    Fig 1. The sampled signals can be transmitted by PAM, PC, PWM OR PDM schemes
    over a communication channel.

    At the receiver, the samples are de-interleaved and then lowpass filtered to
    retrieve the individual message. This is shown in Fig 2.

    T. Kalpana,ECE,GMRIT

    www.jntuworld.com

    www.jntuworld.com

    www.jwjobs.net

    Analog Communications

    Unit 8
    Lecture Notes 57

    Fig 2 commutator transmitter circuit


    Clearly, it is necessary that the commutators at the transmitter and receiver by
    synchronized. Loss of synchrony leads to incorrect de-interleaving and distorted
    demodulation of the messages.
    TDM is used with digital pulse modulation. The successful application of TDM
    are in telephony, telemetry, radio, and data processing systems, Digital Enhanced
    Cordless Telecommunication (DECT), second generation digital cellular phone systems
    such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Digital-American Mobile
    Phone Service (D-AMPS) Personal Digital Cellular (PDC) etc. Systems that utilize both
    TDM and FDM jointly permit efficient utilization of the same microwave link, as in
    telephony, for example.

    T. Kalpana,ECE,GMRIT

    www.jntuworld.com

    www.jntuworld.com

    www.jwjobs.net

    Analog Communications

    Unit 8
    Lecture Notes 57

    Fig 2 commutator receiver circuit

    T. Kalpana,ECE,GMRIT

    www.jntuworld.com

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