Font Type : Sarukesi

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gug;gp> mtHfsJ kNdhjplj;ijg; gyg;gLj;jp vjpHghHg;Gfs; nfhLg;gNjhL> mtHfsJ
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gilg;Gfspy; Vw;gLj;jpAs;s epajpfspYk; epiyj;jpUf;fpd;wd.
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nrhj;Jf;fisj; jtwhd Kiwapy; Grpg;gtHfs; gw;wpAk; my;yh`;tpd; ghijia tpl;Lk;
kf;fisj; jLg;gtHfs; gw;wpAk;> $w te;j my;FHMd; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ :
,tHfs; jq;fs; tha;fisf; nfhz;Nl (Cjp) myy;h`;Tila gpufhrj;ij
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jd;Dila gpufhr;ijg; G+Hj;jpahf;fp itf;fhky; ,Uf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy.
mtd; jhd;> vd;Dila J}jiu Neuhd topiaf; nfz;Lk; rj;jpa khHf;fj;ijf;
nfhz;Lk; mDg;gp itj;jhd;. ,iz itj;J tzq;FNthH (mjid) ntWj;j
NghjpYk; (cyfpYs;s) vy;yh khHf;fq;fisAk; me;jr; rj;jpa khHf;fk; ntw;wp
ngw;Nw jPUk;. (#uh mj;jt;gh : 32>33)
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Mf;FtijNa Fwpf;Fk;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhHfs; :
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Njrq;fs;> Nkw;Fj; Njrq;fs; midj;JNk cq;fshy; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gLk;. mq;F
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jtpu kw;wtHfs; eufk; nry;tH.(K];dj; m`;kj; ghfk; 5 : gf;fk; 366)
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te;J f/ghit jthg; nra;J tpl;Lr; nry;fpd;w epiyia ehd; ghHj;Njd;. NkYk;
fp];uh kd;ddJ f[hdhf;fs; ntw;wp nfhz;ltHfspy; ehDk; ,Ue;Njd;.
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mtHfspd; fhyg; gFjpapy; ,t;tplak; eilKiwahfpaij tuyhW capHg;gpf;fpd;wJ.))
Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; :
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nfhz;Nl,Uf;Fk; vd egpfshH $wpa NghJ> my;yh`; jdJ J}jiu NeHtopiaf;
nfhz;Lk; rj;jpa khHf;fj;ijf; nfhz;Lk; ,t;Tyfpw;F mDg;gp itj;Js;shd;> vd;w
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(uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F egp (]y;) mtHfs; - my;yh`; vJtiu G+uz
ntw;wpAld; ,];yhk; ,Ug;gjw;F ehb ,Uf;fpd;whNdh mJtiu jhd; me;epiy
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<khd; fhzg;gLfpd;wNjh mtHfs; kuzpf;fr; nra;J tpLthd;. jPq;F nra;J
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thf;Fwjpaspf;fpd;whd;. ,jw;F Kd;dH ,Ue;Njhiu Mf;fpaJ Nghd;W epr;rakhf
mtd; mtHfisAk; ,g;G+kpapy; fyPghf;fshf Mf;fp itg;ghd;. mtHfSf;fhf mtd;
nghUe;jpf; nfhz;l ,];yhj;ij Ml;rpf;Fhpa me;j];jpYk; Mf;fp itg;ghd;. mr;rkhd
#o;epiyapypUe;J mtHfis mtDf;F ,iz-\pHf; itf;fhJ mtid khj;jpuNk
tzq;FthHfs;. mjw;Fg; gpd;dUk; ahuhtJ epuhfhpj;jhy; mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd;
khHf;fj;ij Gwf;fzpj;j ngUk;ghtpfshthH. (my;FHMd; #uh me;E}H : 24:55)
,t;trdj;jpw;F tphpTiu $wte;j ,g;D f]PH (u`;) gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;whH.
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toq;fpa thf;FwjpNa mJthFk;. mjhtJ kf;fspd; jiytHfshfTk;> mtHfspd;
nghWg;GjhuHfshfTk; Mf;Ftjhff; $Wfpd;whd;. ,iwabahHfs; mtHfSf;Ff;
fl;Lg;gl;L elg;gH. vdNt mr;rkhd epiyapypUe;J mtHfis ghJfhg;ghd xU
fl;lj;jij milar; nra;J> kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ePjp nrYj;jf; $batHfshfTk;>
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,iwtDf;Nf GfOk; fPHj;jpAk;. cz;ikapy; mtd; thf;FWjpia eilKiwg;gLj;jpf;
fhl;bAk; tpl;lhd;.egpfshH (]y;) kuzpg;gjw;F Kd;dNu kf;fh> ifgH> g`;iud;>
muGj; jPgfw;gj;jpd; Vida gFjpfs;> vkd; gpuNjrj;jpd; KOikAk; mtHfspd;
trkhfpaJ. mt;thNw `[H gpuNjrj;J k[{rp (neUg;G tzq;fp)fsplkpUe;Jk;>
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egpfshUf;Fg; ghpRg; nghUl;fisAk; mDg;gp itj;jdH.
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fpyhgj; (,];yhkpaj; jiyikj;Jtg;) nghWg;ig Vw;fpwhH. egpfshH nrg;gdpl;L
itj;j ,lj;jpypUe;J Muk;gpf;fpwhH. ghurPfj;Jf;F fhypj; gpd; tyPjpd; jiyikapy;
xU gilia mDg;gp> mtHfs; mjd; rpy gFjpfis ntw;wp nfhs;fpwhHfs;. mt;thNw
mG+ cigjh (uyp) mtHfspdJk; ,d;Dk; gy jiytHfspd; fz;fhzpg;gpYk;
rphpahTf;Fg; gil mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. %d;whtJ gil mk;H ,g;Dy; M];
(uyp) mtHfspd; jiyikapy; vfpg;ij Nehf;fp mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mG+gf;fH
(uyp) mtHfs; capNuhL ,Uf;Fk; NghNj rphpah nrd;w gil> g];uh> lkh];f];>
`t;uhd;> mjid mLj;Js;s gpuNjrq;fisnay;yhk; ntw;wp nfhs;fpwJ.
mG+gf;fH (uyp) mtHs; fhykhfpd;whHfs;. ckH (uyp) mtHfisf; fyPghthf
mG+gf;fH (uyp) mtHfs; %yk; my;yh`; epakpj;J> ,e;j ,];yhkpa r%fj;jpw;F
NguUs; Ghpe;jhd;. egpkhHfSf;Fg; gpd;dH ,t;Tyfk; rPhpa elj;ij nfhz;l G+uz
ePjp nrYj;jpa xU jdpegiu ckhpNyNa fz;L nfhz;lJ. mtuJ fhyg;gphptpy;
rphpah gpuNjrk; KOtJk;> vfpg;jpd; filrp vy;iy tiu cs;s gFjp> ghurPfj;jpd;
mjpfkhd khfhzq;fs; vd;gd ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;ld. fp];uh kd;dd;
Kwpabf;fg;gl;L> kpf fPo;kl;lj;jpw;F jho;j;jg;gl;L mtdJ Kbahl;rpapd; vy;iyg;
gFjpf;F gpd;thq;fp Xlr; nra;ag;gl;lhd;. rphpah gpuNjrj;jpd; if]H kd;ddJ
mjpfhuk; gpLq;fp vwpag;gl;lJ. mtd; nfhd;jh];J Nehgpis Nehf;fp GwKJF fhl;b
Xb tpl;lhd;. mk;kd;dHfs; ,UtuJ nrhj;Jf;fSk; my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy;
nrytplg;gl;ld. ,itfs; midj;Jk; my;yh`; egpkhHfSf;F thf;fspj;jijg;
Nghd;Nw ele;J Kbe;jJ.
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,];yhkpa rhk;uh[;ak; gutyhfpaJ. nkhuhf;NfhtpypUe;J rPdh tiuAs;s gpuNjrq;fs;
,];yhkpa Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;ld. fp];uh kd;dDk;> mtdJ Ml;rpAk; G+z;NlhL
mopf;fg;gl;ld. NkYk; <uhf;fpd; kjhapd; gpuNjrk;> Fuh]hd;> m`;th]; Nghd;w
gFjpfSk; ifg;gw;wg;gl;ld. cyfpd; Nkw;Fg; gpuNjrq;fs;> fpof;Fg; gpuNjrq;fs;
midj;jpypUe;Jk; fyPghit Nehf;fp tUkhdq;fs; te;J Ftpe;J nfhz;bUe;jd.
,J FHMid Xjp> mjidf; fw;W> mjid xd;wpize;J jdJ rKjhaj;jpw;fhf
FHMidg; ghJfhj;jjpdhy; fpilf;fg; ngw;w mUshFk;. vdJ r%fj;jpd; Mjpf;fk;
vdf;F Ruf;fpf; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ Gtpapd; fpof;F> Nkw;F ehLfSf;nfy;yhk;
nrd;wilAk; vd;w me;j Rgr;nra;jp xU E}w;whz;L Kbtiltjw;Fs; epfo;e;J
Kbe;jijf; fhz;fpNwhk;.
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$baJ. FyghcH uh\pjPd;fspd; fhyj;jpy; fpilj;j ntw;wp me;j];J mtHfisj;
njhlHe;J te;NjhUf;Fk; fpilg;gJ epr;raNk Vnddpy; my;yh`; xU NghJk; thf;F
kPw khl;lhd;. vdJ ,ul;rfdpd; thf;F vd;iwf;Fk; rj;jpakhdNj. (#uh f/g; -
98) Mdhy; ,q;F my;yh`;tpd; thf;F gy epge;jidfis Ntz;b epw;fpd;wJ.
<khd;> ey;yky;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F kl;LNk ,ghjj; nra;jy;> NtW ahiuAk; mtDf;F
,iz Mf;fhjpUj;jy; vd;gdNt me;epge;jidfshFk;. vdf;F ,ghjj; nra;thHfs;.
vtiuAk; vd;NdhL ,izhaf vLj;Jf; nfhs;s khl;lhHfs;. (#uh me;E}H : 55).

vq;fsJ mj;jhl;rpfisf; fhz;gpg;Nghk;

kdpjHfs; ,];yhk; rj;jpakhdJ vd tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf gpugQ;rj;jpypUe;Jk;
mtHfspypUe;Jk; mj;jhl;rpfisf; fhzpg;Nghk;. (#uh : G];]pyj; : 53) vd;w
trdKk; Rgr; nra;jpNa MFk;.
ehq;fs; ghHf;fpd;w nrtpkLf;fpd;w> czHfpd;w vy;yh mk;rq;fspypUe;Jk;
my;yh`;tpd; ,t;thf;FWjp vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk; ntspaplg;gLtij mtjhdpf;ff;
$bajhf cs;sJ.
vj;jidNah ngsjPf> fzpjtpay; Muha;r;rpfs; my;FHMdpd; mwptpay; mw;Gjj;
jd;ikia Gjpa fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; tpsq;f itg;gjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.
K];ypk;fs; my;yhj mwpQHfs; $l ,t;thuha;r;rpfspy; gpujpgypf;Fk; Mokhd rpwe;j
fUj;Jf;fis Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;shHfs; vd;gij ehk; kWf;f KbahJ.

tuyhw;wpy; rpy jPHg;Gf;fs;

my;FHMd; egpkhHfSf;Fk; mtHfisg; gpd;njhlHe;NjhHf;Fk; Vw;gl;l ntw;wpkpf;f
KbitAk; mtHfis kWj;NjhUf;F Vw;gl;l mopitAk; rpj;jhpf;fpd;wJ. ,jpypUe;J
ehk; gad;kpf;f gbg;gpidfisg; ngWtJ mtrpak;
my;yh`; gytPdkhd ,];uNtyHfSf;F %]h (miy) mtHfs; %yk; ntw;wpiaf;
nfhLj;jhd;. ml;^opak; Ghpe;J nfhz;bUe;j gpHmt;d; mopTf;Fl;gLj;jpdhd;.
epr;rakhf /gpHmt;d; ,g;G+kpapy; ngUikabj;Jf; nfhz;L> me;j G+kpapYs;stHfisg;
(gy) gphptpdHfshf;fp> mtHfspypUe;J xU $l;lj;jhiu gy`Pdg;gLj;jpdhd;;
mtHfSila Mz; Foe;ijfis mWj;(Jf; nfhiy nra;)J ngz; Foe;ijfis
capUld; tpl;Lk; itj;jhd;; epr;rakhf mtd; Fog;gk; nra;Nthhpy; xUtdhf
,Ue;jhd;. MapDk; (kp];W) G+kpapy; gy`Pdg; gLj;jg;gl;NlhUf;F ehk; cgfhuk;
nra;aTk;> mtHfisj; jiytHfshf;fptplTk; mtHfis (ehl;Lf;F) thhprfshf;fTk;
ehbNdhk;. ,d;Dk;> mg;G+kpapy; mtHfis epiyg;gLj;jp /gpHmt;Dk;> `hkhDk;>
mt;tpUthpd; gilfSk; ,tHfisg;gw;wp v(t; tp\aj;)jpy; gae;J
nfhz;bUe;jhHfNsh mijf; fhz;gpf;fTk; (ehbNdhk;). (#uh : my;f]]; : 4>5>6)
,q;F my;yh`; gpHmt;idAk; mtidr; #oTs;s ghpthuq;fisAk; ghHj;Jg;
ghpfrpf;fpd;whd;. Vnddpy; jdJ Ml;rpf;F vjpuhf ahUk; cUthfp tplhky;
,Uf;fNt gD} ,];uhaPy;fspy; Njhd;wpa Mz; Foe;ijfisnay;yhk; nfhd;W
Ftpj;jhd;. Mdhy; vjpHghHf;fg;gl;l Foe;ij mtdJ tpUg;gj;JlNdNa mtdJ
Neubf; fz;fhzpg;gpy;> mtdJ muz;kizapNyNa tsHfpwJ. Mdhy; ,f;
Foe;ijjhd; jdJ vjphpnad gpHmt;d; ,dq; fz;L nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.
gpHmt;d; FLk;gj;jpdH jq;fSf;F vjphpahf> Jd;gk; Vw;gLtjw;Ff; fhuzkhff
,Ug;gjw;fhfNt %]h (miy) mtHfis vLj;Jf; nfhz;ldH. ePr;rakhf gpHmt;d;>
`hkhd; ,UthpdJk; ghpthuq;fs; ngUk; jtwpioj;NjhuhfNt ,Ue;jdH. (#uh
f]]; : 8)
NkYk; FHMd; %]h (miy) Nghd;wtHfisg; gw;wp tpsf;fkhf $Wk; vy;yhNk
cz;ikahd ,lk; ngw;wd. %]hTk; mtuJ rNfhjuH `h&Dk; gpHmt;Df;Fk;>
mtdJ Nfhj;jpuj;jhUf;Fk; J}jHfshf mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;ldH. %]h (miy)
ngUk; rthyhfNt gpHmt;Df;Fj; njhlHe;Jk; ,Ue;J> ,Wjpahf mtd; %]htpw;F
vjpuhf mioj;j ke;jputhjpfNs> mtdJ ,Wjpj; Njhy;tpf;F fhuzkhf khwp
tpl;ldH. Vnddpy; fPo;tUkhW $wpa tz;zk; mtHfs; R[{jpy; tpOe;jhHfs;.
,t;Tyf ,ul;rfDk;> %]h> `h&d; MfpNahhpdJ ,ul;rfDkhfpa my;yh`;it
mtd; <khd; nfhz;L tpl;lhd;. (#uh my; m/uhg; : 121>122)
clNd gpHmt;d; igj;jpak; gpbj;jtidg; Nghd;W Mfp tpl;lhd;. ke;jputhjpfis
mr;RWj;jpdhd;. Nfhgj;jhy; nfhjpj;Jg; Nghdhd;.
vjphpfs; Nkhg;gk; gpbj;J tuyhk; vd;gjw;fhf my;yh`; ,utpNyNa jdJ
mbahHfis ehl;il tpl;L $l;br; nrd;W tpLkhW %]h (miy) mtHfSf;Ff;
fl;lisapl;lhd;. gpd;dH %]hTf;F ehk t`P mwptpj;Njhk;. (,];uhaPypd;
re;jjpfshfpa) vd;Dila mbahHfis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L ePH ,uNthbuthfr;
nrd;W tpLk;. vdpDk;> epr;rakhf mtHfs; cq;fisg; gpd;njhlHe;Nj tUthHfs;.
(mt;thW mtHfs; nrd;W tplNt) gpHmt;d; gy CHfSf;Fk; ([dq;fis miof;fg;)
giwrhw;WNthiu mDg;gp itj;J> epr;rakhf (,];uhaPypd; re;jjpfshfpa) ,tHfs;
ntF nrhw;gj; njhifapdNu> (mt;thwpUe;Jk;) mtHfs; ek;ikg; Nfhgj;jpw;Fs;shf;fp
tpl;ldH. epr;rakhf thq;s; ngUe;njhifapdH mj;Jld; kpf;f
vr;rhpf;ifAilatHfs; (vd;W $wpa> gy ChfisAk; xd;W jpul;bf;nfhz;L
,];uhaPypd; re;jjpapdiug; gpd;njhlHe;J nrd;whd;) ,t;thW mtHfSila
Njhl;lq;fspypUe;Jk; JuTfspypUe;Jk; ehk; mtHfis ntspNaw;wp tpl;Nlhk;.
(mtHfSila nghf;fp\q;fspypUe;Jk;> kpf;f NeHj;jpahd tPLfspypUe;Jk; (mtHfis
ntspNaw;wpNdhk;). ,t;thW ,];uhaPypd; re;jjpfis mitfSf;F
mde;juf;fhuuhfTk; Mf;fp tpl;Nlhk;. (#uh m\;\}muh : 53>59).
K/kpd;fSf;F ntw;wpiaf; nfhLg;gJk; ghJfhg;ig toq;FtJk; my;yh`;tpd;
nghWg;G K/kpd;fSf;F ntw;wpiaf; nfhLg;gNjhL> mtHfisg; ghJfhg;Nghk; vd;gJ
nghJthff; FHMd; $Wk; Rgr; nra;jpahFk;.
epr;rakhf K/kpd;fSf;F ntw;wpiaf; nfhLg;gJ vd;gJ vq;fs; kPJ
flikahftpUf;fpwJ. (#uh mH &k; :47)
ehq;fs; u#y;khiuAk; mtHfis <khd; nfhz;NlhiuAk; ghJfhg;Nghk;. mt;thNw
,dpNky; tuf; $ba K/kpd;fisg; ghJfhg;gJk; vq;fs; kPJ flikahFk;. (A+D]; :
103).
epr;rakhf my;yh`; <khd; nfhz;Nlhiug; ghJfhg;ghd;. (#uh : my;`[; : 38)
epr;rakhf my;yh`; <khd; nfhz;NlhUf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. mtHfis
,UspypUe;J xspia Nehf;fp ntspNaw;Wfpd;whd; (#uh my; gfuh : 257)
fhgpHfisg; ghHj;J> cq;fsJ FO vt;tsT nghpajhf ,Ue;jhYk;> mjdhy;
cq;fSf;F ve;jg; gaidAk; ju KbahJ. Vnddpy; myyh`; K/kpd;fNshL
,Uf;fpd;whd;. (#uh md;/ghy; : 19)
NkNy $wg;gl;l thf;Ffs; K/kpd;fSf;F ngUk; NrhjidfSk; ,d;dy;fSk;
,lk;ngWfpd;w NghNj njhpatUk; nrhj;Jf;fspy; Nrjq;fs;> cly; hPjpahd
mghaq;fs;> capHr; Nrjq;fs; Nghd;wit Vw;gLk; NghNj ,e;j ntw;wp K/kpd;fSf;F
,d;Dk; md;kpj;J tUk;.
cq;fSf;F Kd;dH ,ue;jtHfSf;F ,lk; ngw;w Nrhjidfs; Nghd;W cq;fSf;Fk;
tuhj epiyapy; ePq;fs; RtHf;fj;jpy; Eioe;J tplyhk; vd vz;zpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPHfsh? ,iwj;J}jUk; K/kpd;fSk;> my;yh`;tpd; cjtp vg;NghJ
tUnkd mq;fyha;f;Fk; tiuf;Fk; Nrhjpf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd;
cjtp kpf mz;ikapNyNa ,Uf;fpd;wJ. (#uh my;gfuh : 214).
ntw;wpapd; jhkjNk ,iwj;J}jiuAk;> K/kpd;fisAk; vg;NghJ cjtp tUk;? vd
mq;fyha;f;f itf;fpwJ. ,J kdpjdJ mtruj;jd;ikapdhy; vOfpd;w Nfs;tpahFk;.
Mdhy;> mt;ntw;wp mz;ikapNyNa ,Uf;fpwJ vd my;yh`; Mwjy; gLj;Jfpwhd;.
mtdplk; midj;Jk; jpl;lkplg;gl;L itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rw;W Kd;dNuh> jhkjpj;Njh
my;yhky; rhpahd Neuj;jpw;Nf mtdJ epajp nraw;gLk;. ehq;fs; ngha;g;gLj;jg;gl;L
tpl;Nlhk; vd ,iwj;J}jHfs; vz;zp> ek;gpf;if ,oe;jpUe;j Ntisapy;
my;yh`;tpd; cjtp tUfpwJ. my;yh`; ehbNahH jg;gpj;Jf; nfhz;ldH. ghtpfshd
r%fj;jpdiu tpl;Lk; my;yh`;tpd; jz;lidia ahuhYk; jLf;f KbahJ. (#uh
A+]{g; :11).
J}jHfs; ePz;l fhykhf my;yh`;tpd; cjtpia vjpHghHj;jpUf;fpd;wdH. mtHfs;
vjpHghHj;j Ntisapy; ,t;ntw;wp tuhjjhy; tpuf;jpailfpd;wdH. jhq;fs;
ngha;g;gLj;jg;gl;L tpl;ljhfTk; ek;Gfpd;wdH. ngha;g;gLJNthUf;F mJ tha;g;ghf
mikfpd;wJ. Mdhy; jpBnud my;yh`;tpd; thf;F epiwNtWfpd;wJ. mtd;
tpUk;gpNahH ghJfhf;fg;gl;L VidNahH jz;bf;fg;gLfpd;wdH.
my;yh`;tpd; cjtp kdpjHfs; cr;r Njitapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghNj tUk;. mjd;
tpUg;gk; mjd;ghy; kpf mjpfk; fhzg;gLk; NghNj nfhz;L tug;gLfpwJ. NkYk;
my;yh`;tpd; tpjp Fw;wthspfs; jz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. me;j tifapy;
ghtpfSf;F ,q;F jz;lid toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
neUf;fb cr;rfl;lj;ij mile;j gpd;dNu tpLjiyf;fhd top jpwf;fg;gLfpwJ
vd;gJ K/kpd;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; gjpthfpd;wJ. ,utpd; fLikahd ,Uisj;
njhlHe;J tutpUg;gJ cjak; jhd;.

midj;ijAk; kpifj;J tpLk; ,];yhk;

]{d;dhtpd; topfhl;lypy;...
,];yhj;jpd; ntw;wp gw;wp te;Js;s RgNrhgdq;fs; midj;J `jP]; fpue;jq;fspYk;
mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. gpw;gl;l fhy K];ypk;fs; mtw;iw kwe;J Gwf;fzpj;J
tpl;lJ kl;Lkpd;wp> gpj;dhf;fs; Njhd;WtJ gw;wpAk;> kWik ehspd; milahsq;fs;
gw;wpAk; te;Js;s `jP];fisNa gpu];jhgpj;J tUfpd;wdH. ,d;W K];ypk;fSf;F
Vw;gl;Ls;s rhjhfkhd epiy> r%fj;ij mjd; tPo;r;rpapypUe;J vOr;rp ngwr;
nra;tjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; eltbf;iffs; Nghd;wtw;wpnyy;yhk;
ek;gpf;ifapd;ikia Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapNyNa egpfshhpd; Nghjidfis tpsq;fpr;
nray;gLfpd;whHfs;. eilKiwapy; ,Uf;fpd;w epiyikia mijtplr; rpwe;j
caHthd epiyikf;F khw;wpaikg;gjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Kaw;rpfSf;Fk;
r%fj;jpy; ,lk; ngWk; khw;wq;fSf;Fk; topNfhy te;j r%fj;jpdhplkpUe;J mk;
Kaw;rpfSf;nfjpuhd eltbf;iffs; Njhd;WtJ mwpTf;Fg; Gwk;ghd mk;rkhFk;.
vjpHfhyk; ,];yhj;Jf;Nf vd;w ew;nra;jpia vq;fSf;Fj; njhptpj;jpUg;gtH
my;yh`;tpd; J}jH (]y;) mtHfshthHfs;. mt;thW mwptpj;jpUg;gtH kNdh
,r;irf;F cl;gl;Lg; Ngrf; $batuy;yH.
mNj Ntis my;yh`;Tf;Fhpa kiwthd mwptpidg; ngw;wtuhfTk; mtH ,y;iy.
thdq;fs; G+kpapYs;s vtUNk kiwthd tplaq;fis mwpe;jtuy;yH. my;yh`;
kl;LNk mtw;iw mwpe;jtd; vd;gij egpNa ePH mtHfSf;Fj; $WtPuhf. (#uh
me;ek;y; : 65) vd my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.
Mdhy; my;yh`; t`papD}lhf mwptpj;j kiwthd tpraq;fis egpfshH
mwpe;jpUe;jhHfs; vd;gij my;FHMd; njhptpf;fpd;wJ. kiwthd tpraq;fis mwpe;j
my;yh`; mt;wiwj; jhd; tpUk;gpa xU u]{Yf;fd;wp NtW vtUf;Fk; njhpag;gLj;j
khl;lhd;. (#uh my;[pd; : 26-27).

KO cyfpYk; ,];yhkpag; gpur;rhuj;jpd; guty;

INuhg;ghTf;F ,];yhj;jpd; tUif
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mk;U (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;sjhf ,khk; m`;kj; gpd;tUk;
`jPi]g; gjpT nra;Js;shHfs;. egpfshH (]y;) mtHfs; nfhd;];jhe;Jnehgps;>
Nuhk; Mfpa efuq;fspy; vJ KjyhtJ ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gLk; vd tpdtg;gl;lhHfs;.
`pHfy; (`pHfy; vd;gtd;> K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfSf;F egpj;Jtk; toq;fg;gl;l
fhyj;jpy; ig]he;jpa Nuhk; gpuNjrj;ij Ml;rp nra;j murd; Mthd;. ,];yhj;ij
Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;gb miog;G tpLj;J egpatHfs; ,k; kd;dDf;Ff; fbjk; xd;iw
mDg;gpdhHfs;. mG+Rg;ahd; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;S Kd;dH ,tdJ rigf;F
te;j NghJ egpatHfs; gw;wp ,t;turd; Nfl;l Ezf;fkhd Nfs;tpfs; mtdJ Gj;jpf;
$Hikiaak;> J}u Nehf;ifAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;Ltdthf mike;jpUe;jd.
mt;tpdhf;fs; %yk; egpatHfs; cz;ikahsH vd;gJ mtDf;Fg; GydhfpaJ.
vd;whYk; jd;idr; #o ,Ue;jtHfspd; gpbthjKk; ,];yhj;jpd; kPjhd ntWg;Gk;
rj;jpaj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wtij tpl jdJ Ml;rpia Nkyhf kjpf;Fk; epiyf;F mtidj;
js;sp tpl;ld. ,k;ikf;fhf kWikia mtd; tpw;W tpl;lhd;. ckH (uyp) mtHfspd;
fhyg;gphptpy; rphpah ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;l NghJ mjd; gpd;dH cd;id ehd;
re;jpf;fNt tha;g;gpy;iy vd rphpahTf;Fg; gphpahtpil $wp mg;gpuNjrj;ij tpl;Lr;
nrd;whd;.) kd;ddJ efuk; jhd; Kjypy; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gLk; vd u]{y; (]y;)
mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;.(K];dj; m`;kj; (`jP]; vz; : 6645) ,khk; my;ghdp
mtHfs; ,e;j `jPi] jkJ ]`P`hd `jP];fspd; njhFg;gpy; NrHj;Js;shHfs;
(`jP]; vz; :4)) Nuhk; vd;gJ jw;Nghija ,j;jhypapd; jiyefuhd
NuhkhGhpahFk;. nfhd;];jhe;J Nehgps; vd;gJ jw;Nghija ,];jhd;G+y; efukhFk;.
NkNy tpdtg;gl;l tpdhtpypUe;J egpj;NjhoHfs; ,t;tpU efuq;fSk; ntw;wp
nfhs;sg;gl;L> me;efuthrpfs; ,];yhj;jpy; EiotH vd Kd;dNu mwpe;jpUe;jdH vd
tpsq;f KbAk;. Mdhy; Kjypy; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;glg; NghtJ vJ vd mtHfs; mwpa
tpUk;gpdH. vdNt u]{Yy;yh`; (]y;) mtHfs; `pHfy; ,d; efuk; -
nfhd;];jhe;Jnehgps; - Kjypy; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gLnkd gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
,k;Kd;dwptpg;G 23 taJ epuk;gpa c];khdpa rhk;uh[;a ,isQH K`k;kj; gpd; Kuhj;
vd;gtH nfhd;];jhe;Jnehgpis ntw;wp nfhz;l NghJ epiwNtWfpwJ. ,t;tpisQH
K`k;kj; my; /ghj;jp`; (ntw;wpahsH) vd tuyhw;wpy; gpugy;akhdhH. `p[;hp 857
[{khjh my; Cyh 20 Mk; ehs; Gjd; fpoik (fp.gp.1453> Nk 29 y;)
ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJ.
];ngapdpypUe;Jk;> ghy;fd; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;Jk; ,];yhk; 2 jlitfs; Juj;jg;gl;l
gpd;dH kPz;Lk; Nuhk; ifg;gw;wg;gl;L INuhg;ghTf;Fs; ,];yhk; EioAk; vd
egpfshhpd; RgNrhgdj;jpd; 2 tJ gFjp ,d;Dk; epiwNtwhj epiyapy;
fhzg;gLfpwJ.
ths;> <l;b Nghd;wtw;wpdhyd;wp Ngr;R> vOj;Jj; JiwfspdhNyNa ,t;ntw;wpiar;
rhjpf;f KbAk; vd ehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;. kdpjdhy; ,aw;wg;gl;l nfhs;iffs;
tpistpj;j Nfl;Lf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,d;W cyfk; ,];yhj;jpw;fhfj; jdJ fjTfis
kdg;G+Htkhfj; jpwe;J itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. thdj;jpypUe;J cjtpfisAk;
my;yh`;tplkpUe;J topfhl;Ljy;fisAk; vjpHghHj;J epw;fpd;wJ. ,t;Ntisapy;
kPl;rpf;fhd Xlkhf ,];yhj;jpd; kPJ ek;gpf;ifAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
jkPk; mj;jhhp (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : egpatHfs; fPo;tUkhW $wpdhHfs; :
,uT gfy; nrd;wilAk; gpuNjrq;fisnay;yhk; ,k;khHf;fk; epr;rak; nrd;wilAk;.
kjH> tgH Mfpa ve;jg; gpuNjrj;ijAk; ,iwtd; tpl;L itf;f khl;lhd;. mtw;wpYk;
,e;j jPid my;yh`; Eiotpg;ghd;. fz;zpaKilatd; fz;zpak; ngWthd;.
,opthdtd; ,optilthd;. ,];yhj;ijf; fz;zpag;gLj;jtjd; %yk; xUtDf;Ff;
fz;zpaKk; Fg;iu ,optilar; nra;tjd; %yk; mLj;jtDf;F ,opTk;
Vw;gLk;.(K];dj; m`;kj; ghfk; 4 : gf;fk; 103)
,uT gfy; nrd;wilAk; gpuNjrq;fs; vd;gJ KO cyfpYk; ,];yhk; guTtijf;
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tpUk;Gtjpy;iy.
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K];ypk;fsJ rpd;dQ;rpW FO ngUk; gilia kpifj;jdH. Md;kPf gyNk rlhPjpahd
gyj;ij Kwpabj;jJ.
my;yh`; K];ypk;fs; kPJ Ghpe;j mUis fPo;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;. ePq;fs; nrhw;g
njhifapduha; ,Ue;j NghJ gj;H jpdj;jpy; my;yh`; cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;jhd;.
vdNt ed;wp njhptpf;Fk; nghUl;L ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;rp elTq;fs;. (#uh
My ,k;uhd; : 123)
Gtpapy; kdpjHfs; cq;fis mbj;Jf; nrd;W tpLthHfNsh vdg; gae;jtHfshf
gytPdHfshf nrhw;g njhifapy; ePq;fs; fhzg;gl;l re;jHg;gj;ij vz;zpg;
ghUq;fs;. ePq;fs; ed;wpNahL ele;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L md;W my;yh`;
cq;fSf;F milf;fyk; je;jhd;. jdJ cjtpaphy; cq;fisg; gyg;gLj;jpdhd;.
ey;y Mfhuq;fis cq;fSf;F toq;fpdhd;. (my; md;/ghy; : 26)
hpj;jj; Nghhpy;
,J egpatHfspd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dH ,lk; ngw;wJ. kjPdh> kf;fh> jhapg; jtpHe;j
Vida gFjpfspypUe;J Nfhj;jpuq;fs; KHjj;Jf;fshf (,];yhj;ij tpl;L) khwp
tpl;ld. muG kz;zpypUe;j kj NghjfHfspy; rpyH Nghyp egpkhHfshfj; Njhw;wk;
ngw;wdH.
,tHfsJ Nfhj;jpuj;jpdH jkJ Nfhj;jpu czHT fhuzkhfNt ,tHfisg;
gpd;gw;wpdH. ugPM Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; NrHe;j ngha;ad; “KoH” Nfhj;jpu cz;ikahsid
tpl vq;fSf;F tpUg;gj;jpw;Fhpatd; vd;w ,tHfsJ thHj;ij ,jid
cz;ikg;gLj;JfpwJ. m];tJy; md;]P> Jiyfh my; m]jp Nghd;NwhNuhL
Ki]ykh> ][h`; Nghd;w ,d;Dk; gyiuAk; jq;fsplk; egpj;Jtk; ,Ug;gjhf
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]fhj;ijf; nfhLf;f kWj;j FOtpdUk; ,tHfSld; NrHe;J nfhz;ldH. ,e;j
epfo;T kpf msT fle;j Fog;gj;ijAk; fLikahd NrhjidiaAk; ,];yhkpa
fpyhgj;jpw;F Vw;gLj;jpaJ. rpy ]`hghf;fs; mG+gf;fH (uyp) mtHfsplk;> fyPgh
mtHfNs! KO muGfSld; NghuhLtjw;F ck;kplk; rf;jpapy;iy. fjitg; G+l;bf;
nfhz;L tPl;il tpl;L ntspNawhJ kuzk; tUk; tiuckJ ,ul;rfis topgl;Lf;
nfhz;bUq;fs; vd;W $WksTf;F ,e;epiy cf;fpukile;jJ.
Mdhy;> mG+gf;fH (uyp) mtHfs; ,sfpa kdk; gilj;jtuhf ,Ue;j NghJk;
,f;fUj;Jf;F cld;gl kWj;jhHfs;. jdJ fUj;jpy; kiy Nghd;W cWjpahf
epd;whHfs;. KHjj;Jf;fSf;nfjpuhfTk; ]fhj; nfhLf;f kWj;NjhUf;F vjpuhfTk;
gjpndhU gilfisj; jahH nra;jhHfs;. yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w
thHj;ijiaf; $Wk; tiu mtHfSld; NghuhLk;gb ehd; Vtg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. mt;thW
mtHfs; $wp tpl;lhy; chpa fhuzq;fSf;fhftd;wp mtHfsj capH> nghUs;
vd;gtw;Wf;F vd;dplkpUe;J ghJfhg;Gf; fpilf;Fk;. mtHfSf;Ff; $yp nfhLg;gJ
,iwtdpd; flik vd;w ,iwj;J}jhpd; thHj;ijiaf; nfhz;L ]fhj; nfhLf;f
kWj;NjhUld; NghuhLtJ $lhnjd ckH (uyp) mtHfs; thjpl;lhHfs;. ,t;Ntis
ckH (uyp) mtHfSf;F mG+gf;fH (uyp) mtHfs; gpd;tUkhW gjpyspj;jhHfs;.
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf vtd; njhOiff;Fk; ]fhj;jpw;Fkpilapy; gpsit
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;whNdh mtDf;nfjpuhf jhd; NghuhLNtd;. ]fhj;> nry;tj;jpd; kPJs;s
flik my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf> xl;lifapd; fOj;jpy; fl;lg;gLfpd;w rpwpa
fapw;Wj; Jz;il u]{Yy;yh`; (]y;) mjid ]fhj;jhf mwtpl;bUe;jhy; mjidg;
ngWtjw;Fk; ehd; NghuhLNtd;.
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KHjj;JfSf;Fk;> ]fhj; nfhLf;f kWj;NjhHfisf; nfhz;l FOtpdUf;Fk;
,ilapy; Aj;jk; ,lk; ngw;wJ. ,e;jg; NghHfspy; K];ypk;fs; ntw;wp ngw;wdH.
vjpuhspfs; gpd;dH ght kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;L ,];yhkpa mzpAld; NrHe;J nfhz;ldH.
jkJ topNflhd nfhs;ifiaj; J}f;fpnawpe;J tpl;L Nuhk> ghurPfHfSldhd
Nghhpy; <Lgl;bUe;j K[h`pj;fSld; ,ize;J nfhz;ldH. mg;Nghuhl;lj;jpy;
mtHfSf;Nfw;gl;l Nrhjidfis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> mit ,];yhj;jpd; chpik
rk;ge;jkhf jk;kplkpUe;J te;j jtwhd ntspg;ghLfSf;Fg; gfukhf Vw;gl;ljhff;
fUjpf; nfhz;ldH.
vdNt muGj; jPgfw;gk; kPz;Lk; mLj;j te;j E}w;whz;Lfspy; ,];yhj;jpd;
fhg;guzhfj; jpfo;e;jJ.
rpYit Aj;jq;fs;
Nkw;Fyff; fpwp];jtHfs; ngUe;jpushfj; jpuz;L jkJ jphpj;Jtf; nfhs;ifAlDk;
rpYitAlDk; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Fjpj;j NghJ ,];yhk; jd;dfj;Nj kiwj;J
itj;jpUe;j gyk; ,d;ndhU jlit ntspg;gl;lJ.
rpYit Aj;jq;fs; vd tuyhw;wpy; gpugy;ak; ngw;Ws;s ,e;j Aj;jq;fs; 9 jlitfs;
,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.
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,];yhj;jpw;Fk; K];ypk;fSf;Fk; vjpuhff; fLk; FNuhjKk; JNtrKk;
nfhz;bUe;jdH. ,];yhkpa ehLfspd; tsq;fs; kPJ Nguhir nfhz;bUe;jNjhL
kl;Lkpd;wp> ,];yhj;jpd; gyj;ijAk; mjd; Ml;rpg; guk;giuiaAk; jfHj;njwpaTk;
mth nfhz;bUe;jdH. ,t;Ntis K];ypk;fspd; nghLNghf;F ,tHfSf;Fg;
NgUjtpahf ,Ue;jJ. mNj Nghd;W ,f;fhy K];ypk; Ml;rpahsHfs; Nfspf;iffspy;
%o;fpapUe;jdH. ,t;Tyf ,d;gq;fSf;fhfg; gpsTgl;bUe;jdH. jiyikj;Jt Nkhfk;
mtHfis Ml;nfhz;bUe;jJ. jd;Dila rNfhjuid tpw;W me;epahplkpUe;J
tUkhdk; ngwTk; jahuhf ,Ue;jdH. mt;thNw jiyikj;Jtj;ijj; jf;f itj;Jf;
nfhs;tjw;fhfr; r%fj;ij tpiy NgrTk; jaq;ftpy;iy.
,t;thwhd epiyapy; KjyhtJ jlitapNyNa fpwp];jtHfs; ntw;wp ngw;Wg; gy
rpw;wuRfisAk; khepyq;fisAk; ,];yhkpa kz;zpy; epWTtjw;F K];ypk;
Ml;rpahsHfs; cle;ijfshapdH. igJy; kfj;jp]py; fpwp];jtHfs; Eioe;j epfo;T>
Koq;fhy; tiu ,uj;jk; gPwpl;Lg; ghAk; msT gy;yhapuf; fzf;fhd K];ypk;fisg;
gypnaLj;j gpd;dNu epfo;e;jJ.
RkhH 200 tUlq;fs; \hkpy; rpYit tPuHfs; epiy ngw;wpUe;jdH. KOikahf 90
tUlq;fs; igJy; kf;jp]; mtHfsJ iftrk; rpf;fpapUe;jJ.
mg;NghJ mf;fpukf;fhuUld; NghuhlTk;> Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l G+kpia kPl;nlLf;fTk; jkJ
chpikfis kPsg; ngwTk; NghuhLtjw;F cWjp G+z;l rpy kdpjHfis my;yh`;
cUthf;fpdhd;.
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uh\pjPd;fis xj;jpUe;j mtuJ tPukfd; E}Uj;jPd; k`;%j; m\;\`Pj;> mtuJ
khztuhd ntw;wp tPuH> `pj;jPd; Nghuhl;lj;jpYk; igJy; kf;jp]; ntw;wpapYk; rpYit
Aj;j tPuHfisj; Njhw;fbj;jdtuhd ]yh`{j;jPd; ma;A+gp KjypNahHfNs
mk;kdpjHfs;. ]yh`{j;jPd; ma;A+gpapd; Nghuhl;lj;jpYk; igJy; kf;jp];
kPl;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;dH vfpg;jpy; ele;j Nghhpy; 9 Mk; Y}ap]; kd;]{uh
vDkplj;jpy; itj;J ]yh`{j;jPd; IA+gpapdhy; rpiwgpbf;fg;gl;lhH.
Nkw;$wg;gl;lit midj;Jk; K];ypk; r%fk; rw;W cwf;fkilayhk;. Neha;
tha;g;glyhk;. Mdhy; <khdpa ,uj;jk; mjd; cWg;gpdHfspd; clypy; XLk; tiu yh
,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; K`k;kJH u]{Yy;yh`; vd;w ehkj;jpd; fPo; mr;r%fj;ijj;
jiyik jhq;fp elhj;Jfpd;wtHfs; fhzg;gLk; tiu mJ epr;rak; kuzpj;J tplhJ
vd;gijNa ,it Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.
jhHj;jhhpag; gilnaLg;G
Nkw;fpypUe;J INuhg;gpaf; fpwp];jtHfs; Nkw;nfhz;l gilnaLg;Gf;F ,];yhk;
cl;gl;lik Nghd;w rpiy tzf;fj;jpy; %o;fpg; NghapUe;j fPioj; Nja
jhHj;jhhpaHfspd; Mf;fpukpg;Gf;Fk; ,];yhk; ,yf;fhf;fpaJ. jd;ndjpNu epw;fpd;w
vjidAk; tpl;L itf;fhJ Jfs; Jfs;fshf Mf;fp tplf; $ba #whtsp Nghd;W
,];yhkpa cyif mtHfs; jpBnudj; jhf;fpdH. K];ypk;fs; rpd;dhgpd;dkhfp
gytPdHfshf ,Ue;j fhyg; gFjpapNyNa ,tHfs; NkNyhq;fpdhHfs;. K];ypk;fsplk;
jkJ rpjwpa mzpfis xd;WgLj;Jk; xU gykpf;f jiyikj;JtNkh> kf;fisj;
jl;bnaOg;gf; $ba XH <khdpa czHNth ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; jhHj;jhhpaHfs;>
ahuhYk; mirf;f Kbahj gyk; ngw;w ,uhZt rf;jpahf md;W tpsq;fpdH.
mtHfsJ jiyikj;Jtj;jpw;F mr;rj;Jld; $ba kjpg;gpUe;jJ. ngUk;
gilfnsy;yhk; Njhw;fbj;j kd;dHfs;> jiytHfs; ngUk; nry;t tsk; ngw;wpUe;j
Ml;rpahsHfs; Nghd;w vtUf;Fk; mtHfs; Kd;Nd vjpHj;J epw;f ijhpak;
Vw;gltpy;iy. ehLfnsy;yhk; xt;nthd;whf mtHfs; trkhfpd. Ml;rpahsHfs;
GwKJF fhl;b Xlj; njhlq;fpdH. mj;NjhL gbg;gbahf jiytHfs; mtHfs; Kd;
iffl;b epw;fyhapdH. xU ntw;wp mLj;jij Nehf;fp mtHfisj; J}z;b tpl;lJ.
ntw;wpNky; ntw;wp fpilj;jJ. jhHj;jhhpaHfs; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;ldH df; $wg;gl;lhy;
mjid ek;gp tplhNj vd;w thHj;ijfs; md;W gpugy;akhapUe;jd. jhHj;jhhpaH
vd;NghH kpiff;f Kbahj rf;jp vd;w fUj;J fhyfhykhfr; nrhy;yg;gl;L te;jJ.
,Wjpahf ,];yhj;jpd; G+kpahd gf;jhj; kPJ gilnaLj;jdH. mg;gh]pa fpyhgj;jpd;
jiyikg;gPlkhf> ,];yhkpa rhk;uh[;aj;jpd; caH kjpg;gpw;Fhpa jskhf ,e;efuk;
tpsq;fpaJ. gyj;j mbfSf;F ,yf;fhfpa ,t;thl;rp gPlk; mtHfs; iftrk; rpf;fpf;
nfhz;lJ. K];ypk;fspd; ngaHfisr; Rke;j Gy;YUtpfSk; ,t;tPo;r;rpf;F
cle;ijahfr; nray;gl;ldH. MWfshf ,uj;jk; ngUf;nfLj;NjhbaJ. vkJ
ehfhPfj;ijj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;bUe;j ngUk;ghyhd E}y;fs; ijfphP]; ejpapy;
tPrg;gl;ld. Gj;jfq;fspd; fWg;Gepw ikapdhy; me;ejp KOtJk; fUik epwkhf khwp
tpl;lJ.
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itj;jpUe;j mw;Gjk; ,uz;L jlitfspy; ntspg;gLfpwJ.
KjyhtJ> tuyhw;wpy; ,lk; ngw;w jPtpu Aj;jq;fspy; xd;wpy; ,uhZt hPjpahf
jhHj;jhhpaHfis ,];yhk; ntw;wp nfhz;lJ. Id;[hY}j; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; ,e;j
Aj;jk; NeHj;jp kpf;f kk;Y}f;fpa jsgjp i]Gj;jPd; vd;gtuJ jiyikapy; vfpg;jpa
gilapdUld; ,ize;J elhj;jg;gl;lJ. `p[;hp 658 ukohd; 25 Mk; NjjpiaNa
,t;ntw;wpapd; ehshf Mf;fpapUe;jhd;. mjhtJ gf;jhj; tPo;r;rpaile;J ,uz;Nl
tUlq;fspy; ,J epfo;e;jJ.
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mile;j ,d;ndhU ntw;wpahFk;. ,Njh! ,];yhj;Jld; NghH njhLj;j
,f;nfhLq;NfhyHfSld; ,];yhk; Aj;jk; Ghpfpd;wJ. gil tPudpd; cUtpa
epiyapYs;s ths;> epuhAjghzpahd ,];yhkpaf; Nfhl;ghl;bd; jhf;fj;jpw;F Kd;dhy;
epiyj;jpUf;f KbahJ tPo;e;J tpLfpwJ. ntw;wpahsHfs; ,Wjpahf ntw;wp
nfhs;sg;gl;ltHfspd; khHf;fj;jpDs;Ns Eioe;J tpLfpd;wdH. Njhy;tpAw;wtd;
ntw;wpahsDf;Fg; gpd;dhy; fz;iz %bf; nfhz;L nry;tjpNy MHtkhf ,Ug;ghd;
vd ,g;D fy;J}d; $wpa tof;fj;jpw;Fk; gpugy;aj;jpw;Fk; NeH Kuzhfty;yth ,J
,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ! vdNt ,J ,uz;lhtJ ntw;wpahFk;.
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K];ypk;fspd; [p`hjpag; Nghuhl;lj;ijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. gpuhd;]paHfSf;F vjpuhf mkPH
mg;Jy; fhjpH my; []haphp[p mtHfs; my;[Phpahtpy; NghuhLfpwhHfs;> ];ghdpaHfSld;
mkPH mg;Jy; fhPk; fpjhgp nkhNuhf;Nfhtpy; Aj;jk; GhpfpwhH. tPuH ckH Kf;jhH
ypgpahtpy; ,j;jhypaHfSld; NghH njhLf;fpwhH. Mq;fpNyaH> A+jHfs; Nghd;NwhUld;
n\a;f; ,];]jPd; my; f];]hk; gy];jPdpy; NkhJfpwhH. gpuhd;]paf;
fhydpj;Jtj;jpw;nfjpuhd Gul;rp A+j> rpNahdp]thjpfSf;nfjpuhd gy];jPd
Nghuhl;lk;> Mq;fpNyaUf;nfjpuhf Ra];fhy;tha;g; Nghuhl;lk; Kjypatw;iwnay;yhk;
tuyhw;wpy; fz;L te;Js;Nshk;.
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rhHe;j ,af;fq;fNs. fkhy; mjhHJHfpdJ ,af;fKk; $l me;jg; ngaiu itj;Nj
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nra;fpwhHfs;. [p`hjpd; %yKk; K[h`pjPd;fspd; ClhfTk; fpilf;fg; ngw;w KO
tpisr;riyAk; jpULtjw;fhfg; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ltHfNs ,];yhj;jpw;nfjpuhd
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vjpHghHj;Jk; ,];yhkpa r%fj;jpd; ,Ug;ig epr;rag;gLj;jpAs;sJ.
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mjw;F ntspNa K];ypk;fs; rpWghd;ikapduhf te;NjWFbfshf thOfpd;w
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cs;sq;fSf;F czHitAk; njhlHe;NjHr;rpahf nraw;gLtjw;fhd cj;Ntfj;ijAk;
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mj;jhl;rpfspnyy;yhk; kpfg; nghpaJ – ehq;fs; Vw;fdNt Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghd;W –
mghaq;fSk; neUf;fbfSk; jd;idr; #o;e;J nfhs;fpd;w NghJ> jdJ ck;kj;
NrhjidfSf;Fl;gl;L rpf;fypNy khl;bf; nfhz;L cyfpYs;s gykpf;f rf;jpfspy;
fLikahdjhfTk; vjpHg;GfSf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; jPtpu GayhfTk; khwp tpLfpwJ.
,e;j Ntisapy; ,];yhk; jdJ mw;Gjj;ij epfo;j;jpf; fhl;Lk;. clNd
kuzpj;jpUe;j clk;G capH ngw;W vOk;. r%fj;jpd; euk;GfspNy gykpf;f ,uj;j
Xl;lk; gputhfpf;Fk;. rj;jpaj;jpd; tPuHfs; ghriwapypUe;J G+jq;fshf ntspf;fpsk;gp
tpLthHfs;. J}q;fpatd; tpopg;gile;J tpLthd;. Nfhio tPuk; ngw;W tpLthd;.
gytPdd; gyk; ngw;W tpLthd;. Juj;jg;gl;ltd; kPs te;J tpLthd;.
rpjwbf;fg;gl;ltHfs; xd;W NrHe;J tpLtH. ve;j XH mizAk; jhf;Fg; gpbf;f
KbahjthW Mq;fhq;Nf njhlHe;NjHr;rpahf tpOfpd;w ,r;rpW rpW Jspfs; ngUk;
nts;skhf khwp tpLk;.(“kpd; m[;yp ]`;tjp uh\pjh” vd;w Gj;jfj;jpd; 103-107
tiuAs;s gf;fq;fspy; ghHf;fTk;.)
rpyH ,t;thW FWf;fPL nra;a KbAk;. ,];yhkpa miog;ghsHfspd; jiyfspy;
fLikahd Nrhjidj; jdy;fs; ms;spf; nfhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. mq;F kpq;Fnkd
gyj;j mbfs; mtHfs; kPJ tPo;j;jg;gLfpd;wd. vdNt fLikahd rpj;jputijf;Fk;
Jd;GWj;jy;fSf;Fk; cl;gLj;jg;gl;L rpjwbf;fg;gl;gl;Ls;s ,tHfSf;F vq;Nf xH
vOr;rp Vw;gl KbAk;? mtHfsJ Nghjidfs; vt;thW NkNyhq;f KbAk;?
ghf;Fntl;bf;F mfg;gl;l ghf;Fg; Nghd;W ,f;fl;bYs;s ,tHfshy; miog;G
tpLf;fg;gLfpd;w mur xOq;Fk;> jplkhd mtHfshy; ek;gg;gl;ltUk; ,];yhkpa
miog;Gg; gzpAk; vt;thW ntw;wp ngWk; vd vjpHghHf;f KbAk;?
,e;j FWf;fPl;lhsHfSf;Fk; ek;gpf;ifaPdHfSf;Fk; ehk; $WNthk;. ePq;fs;
Fwpg;gpLk; NrhjidfSk; neUf;fbfSk; ,];yhkpa miog;ghsHfisg; nghWj;j
tiuapy; ,ayhikiaNah kuzpj;J tpl;l epiyiaNah Rl;bf; fhl;lhJ. Vnddpy;
capuw;W gpzkhfpg; Nghdtidj; jhf;Ftjpy; vt;tpj gaDk; Vw;glg; Nghtjpy;iy.
MfNt capHngw;W ,af;fkile;J> vjpHg;Gf;fis Kd;itf;fpd;wtidNa
Jd;GWj;jTk; jz;lidf;Fl;gLj;jTk; KbAk;. ,J jhd; ,d;iwa ,];yhkpa
miog;ghsHfsJ epiy. mtHfs; capHngw;W vOr;rpaile;J tpl;lhHfs;. gyj;Jld;
rthy;fis vjpH nfhs;fpwhHfs;. mr;rkile;j vjphpfs; mlf;fKw;gLk; NghJ
Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Jd;GWj;jy;fSk; rpj;jputijfSNk ehq;fs; ,e;j Ntisfspy;
vy;yhk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; cw;rhfk; ngw;W ,aq;f top nra;fpwJ. ,e;epiyg;ghL
gytPdkh? vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;tPHfs;. jd;id jj;njLj;jtHfs;> jdf;fhf
miog;G tpLf;fpd;wtHfs; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;l NghJ f\;lq;fis vjpHnfhs;shj
epiyapy; ve;j xU j/thTk; miog;Gg; gzpAk; mw;gkhd capuw;w cliyg; Nghd;wJ.
Fiwe;jgl;rk; mt;tiog;ghsHfNs Nfhiofshf capNuhl;lkpy;yhjtHfshf ,Ug;gH.
NrhjidfSk; rpj;jputijfSk; ,];yhj;jpd; nfhs;ifapy; cs;s capNuhl;lj;ijAk;
mjd; miog;ghsHfspd; nfhs;if gw;Wf;Fkhd ngUk; rhd;whFk;. xt;nthU
fl;lj;jpYk; Nghuhl;lq;fspy; capiuNa kjpahJ mHg;gz rpe;jidAld; nraw;gLk;
tPuj;jpahfpfis ,];yhk; cUthf;fpf; fhl;bapUf;fpwJ. jq;fsJ ,uj;jj;jhy;
,];yhkpa tpUl;rj;jpw;F ePH Gfl;b ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. rpd;dhgpd;dkhd jkJ cly;
cWg;Gf;fspd; kPJ ,];yhj;jpd; fz;zpaj;ij giwrhw;Wk; NfhGuj;ijf; fl;b
vOg;gpapUf;fpwhHfs;.
jdpegHfs; vd;w tifapy; ,r; NrhjidfSk; f\;lq;fSk; miog;ghsHfSf;F
Mokhd ghlq;fisAk; mOj;jkhd gapw;rpfisAk; toq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
f\;lq;fs; Nrhjidfs; %yk; mtHfsJ Md;khTk; njsptile;J ghpRj;jkhfpd;wJ.
Nrhjidfs; gPbj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w K/kpd; neUg;gpNy Eiofpd;w ,Uk;gpid xj;jtd;.
Njitaw;w mOf;Ffis ePf;fp ey;y gFjp kl;LNk mt;tpUk;gpNy vQ;rpapUf;Fk; vd
egpfshH (]y;) mtHfs; njhptpj;Js;shHfs;.(my; g];]hH jguhdp MfpNahH my;fgPH
vDk; fpue;jj;jpy; my; `hfpk; my; K];juf;fpy; ]`P`; vdf; $w mj; jhukP
mq;fPfhpj;Js;shH. 1 k; ghfk; 73> 345 gf;fq;fspy; my; my;ghdp mwptpg;ghsH thpir
`]d; MFk;. Nkyjpf Mjhuq;fs; gpugy;akhdit. Mifahy; `jP]; “`{`hFk;
]py;]pyj;Jy; m`jP]; m];]`P`h 4k; ghfk; 290> 291 k; gf;fq;fs; 1714 tJ
`jP];)

,iwepajpfspd;gb Rg Nrhgdq;fs;
gilg;GfspYk; kdpj r%fj;jpYk; my;yh`; Vw;gLj;jpAs;s epajpfspy; ,Ue;J
,d;Dk; gy RgNrhgdq;fis fz;L nfhs;s KbAk;. Kd;idatHfs; kPJ
nrayhfpaijg; Nghd;Nw mLj;jLj;J tUfpd;w midthpYk; mJ nrayhFk; rf;jp
ngw;w epiyahd jd;ik nfhz;lit. ,izitg;ghsHfshapDk; K];ypk;fshapDk;
rhp> ,lk; ngw;W jPuf; $ba khw;w Kbahj cWjpahditfshf my;yh`;
Mf;fpAs;sjhf ‘my;yh`;Tila epajp tpjpiag; nghWj;jtiu vt;tpj khw;wj;ijNah
jphpigNah ck;khy; fz;L nfhs;s KbahJ’ (#uh my; /ghjpH :43) vd
njhptpf;fpd;whd;.
khwp khwp tUjy;
ehl;fis my;yh`; rhHghfTk; vjpuhfTk; cyfpd; guk;giuapdUf;F kj;jpapy; khwp
khwp tur; nra;tij epajpahf Mf;fp itj;Js;shd;. c`Jg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy;
K];ypk;fs; fLikahd Nrjj;jpw;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l Ntisapy; ‘my;yh`; cq;fSf;F
,d;W Vw;gl;l jPq;F Nghd;Nw (gj;hpy;) ,e;j r%fj;jpw;Fk; (Fiw\pfSf;Fk;)
Nrjq;fs; Vw;gl;ld. ,t;thW jhd; my;yh`; ehl;fis kdpjHfSf;F kj;jpapy;
kwpkhwp nfhz;L tUthd;’ (My ,k;uhd; : 140) vd;W njhptpf;fpwhd;.
vdNt jhd; tof;fhwhf njhptpf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ fhyk; ,uz;L tifg;gLk;.
ckf;F rhHghfTk;> vjpuhfTk; nraw;glf; $baJ. xNuepiy njhlHe;jpUg;gJ
rhj;jpakw;wJ. vj;jidNah nry;te;jHfs; Viofshf khwpapUf;fpd;wdH.
vj;jidNah twpatHfs; gzk;gilj;jtHfshf khwpAs;sdH. vj;jidNah kfhd;fs;
,optile;Js;sthNw vj;jidNah mw;gHfs; kfhj;khf;fshf khwpAs;sdH. f\;lKk;
,yFTk; $l mt;thNw my;yh`; f\;lj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,yFitNa nfhz;L
tUthd;. (#uh mj;jyhf; : 7).
tuyhw;wpNy r%fq;fsJ epiyikfis ed;F cw;W Nehf;fpatHfs; vt;thW ehfhPfj;
jPg;ge;jk; xU r%fj;jpd; ifapypUe;J ,d;DnkhU r%fj;jpw;F ifkhwpapUf;fpd;wJ
vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;tH. vq;fSila mjpH\;lk;> khwpkhwp tUjy; - epajp
vq;fSf;Fr; rhHghf cs;sJ. fl;lk; ,g;NghJ vq;fSf;F chpaJ. vjpuhdjy;y
vd ,khk; `]Dy; gd;dh mtHfs; njhptpj;Js;shHfs;. gz;ilafhyj;jpy; cyfpd;
jiyikj;Jtk; fpof;fpd; iffspNy jto;e;jJ. gpHmt;dpak;> mirhpak;> ghgpNyhdpak;>
fy;jhdpak;> igdPf;fpah> ,e;jpah> rPdh Nghd;w ehfhPfq;fNs cyfpd;
topfhl;bfshf nraygl;ld. mLj;J. gpugy;a jj;Jtj;jpw;F ngaH Nghd fpNuf;f
ehfhPfk;> Gfo;kpf;f rlthjj;ij cila Nuhk ehfhPfk; Nghd;wit Nkw;fpypUe;J
jiyikj;Jtj;ij jkjhf;fpf; nfhz;ld. gpd;dH kPz;Lk; ,];yhkpa muG
ehfhPfj;jpw;F cyfpd; fbthsk; te;jJ. <khidAk; mwpitAk; Md;kPf
eyd;fisnay;yhk; xUq;fpizj;Jf; nfhz;l jdpj;Jtk; kpf;f me;ehfhPfk;
ePz;lnjhU fhyg;gFjpf;F cyfpd; gpbia jd;dplk; itj;jpUe;jJ.
mLj;J te;j fhyg;gFjpfspy; fpof;F cwq;fp tpl;lJ. jdJ J}Jj;Jtg; gzpapNy
nghLNghf;fhf ,Ue;J tpl;lJ. ,d;Dk; xU jlit Nkw;F cyif jd;trkhf;fpf;
nfhz;lJ. Mdhy; mkhdpjkhfpa ,j;jiyikj;Jtkg; nghWg;ig fhpridNahL
elf;ftpy;iy. Md;kPf gz;ghl;L mk;rq;fspy; Fiwtpl;L tpl;lJ. ePjpj;JiwAk;
mt;thNw rj;jpaj;ij tpl gzj;jpw;Fk; Md;khit tpl nys`Pfj;jpw;Fk;> kdpjid
tpl rlg;nghUl;fSf;Fk; Nkyhz;ikia Kd;Dhpikia toq;fp tpl;lJ. kdpj
tptfhuq;fspNy ,U msTNfhy;fisf; nfhz;L mstpl Muk;gpj;J tpl;lJ vdNt
my;yh`;tpd; tpjp jiyikj;Jtk; gpwhplk; efHe;J nry;tij Ntz;b epd;wJ.
tuyhw;W Ma;Tfspd;gb kPz;Lk; fpof;F Nehf;fpNa fbthsk; kPs Ntz;Lk; vd;w
vLNfhs; tYthfj; njhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Vnddpy; ,q;F fhzg;gLfpd;w J}J Nkw;F
itj;jpUf;Fk; J}Jf;F NeH KuzkhdJ. ,];yhkpa fpof;F kl;LNk mj;J}ij
nrhe;jkhf itj;Js;sJ. vdNt mg;nghWg;ig Rke;J nfhs;sj; jahuhFtNjhL
mjw;fhd Maj;jq;fisAk; K];ypk;fs; Nkw;nfhs;tJ fl;lhakhFk;. cq;fsJ
vjphpia mopj;J cq;fis G+kpapd; Ml;rpahsHfshf Mf;fp ePq;fs; vt;thW
nraw;gLfpwPHfs; vd ckJ ,ul;rfd; mtjhdpf;ff; $batd;. (#uh my; m/uhg;
:129).
vd;Dila ey;ybahHfNs G+kpapd; mde;juf;fhuHfshf tUthHfs; vd jt;whj;jpy;
Fwpg;gpl;l gpd;dH rG+H Ntjj;jpYk; flikahf;fpNdhk;. (#uh my; md;gpah/ : 105).
khw;wk;
K];ypk;fspd; Gwj;Nj fhzg;gLfpd;w RgNrhgdq;fspy; xd;whfTs;s> my;FHMd;
xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ,lq;fspy; typAWj;jpapUf;fpd;w ‘khw;wp tpLjy;’ vd;gJ ,iw
epajpahf cs;sJ.
ed;ikapypUe;J jPq;fpw;Fk;> NeHtopapypUe;J topNfl;bw;Fk; rPuhd epiyapypUe;J
rPuopTf;Fk; khw;wk; ngWfpd;wtHfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; my;yh`; jhd;
,e;epiyfis mtHfspy; Njhw;Wtpf;fpwhd;. mUl;nfhil jz;lidahfTk;> gyk;
gytPdkhfTk;> fz;zpak; ,opthfTk;> nropg;G twz;ljhfTk; khWtjw;F Vw;ghL
nra;fpd;whd;. gpHmt;dpdJ Nfhj;jpuj;jhiuAk; mtHfSf;F Kd;dpUe;NjhiuAk;
epuhfhpg;gpd; fhuzkhfTk; ghtq;fSf;fhfTk; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lij ,g;gbf;
$Wfpd;whd;. xU r%fk; jq;fis khw;wpf; nfhs;shj tiuf;Fk; mtHfSf;F
mUl;nfhil my;yh`; GhptJkpyiy. me;epiyapypUe;J mtHfSf;F khw;wq;fis
Vw;gLj;JtJkpy;iy. mtd; ed;F Nfl;gtdhfTk; mwpe;jtdhfTk; cs;shd;.
Mdhy; gpHmt;dJ FOtpdUk; mjw;F Kd;dpUe;NjhUk; jq;fsJ ,ul;rfdJ
mj;jhl;rpfisg; epuhfhpj;jdH. vdNt ehq;fs; mtHfsJ ghtq;fisf; nfhz;L>
gpbj;J mopTf;Fl;gLj;jpNdhk;. gpHmt;dpdJ FOtpdiu Mo;flypy; %o;fbf;fr;
nra;Njhk;. Vnddpy; mtHfs; xt;nthUtUk; mepahaf;fhuHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. (#uh
my; md;ghy; : 53-54
my;yh`;tpd; ,Nj epajpia ehq;fs ,d;W Nkw;F ehfhPfj;jpw;F
eilKiwg;gLj;jyhk;. cyf ,ul;rfd; Nkw;fj;ijaHfSf;F G+kpapy; mjpfhuj;ij
toq;fpAs;shd;. mjd; rf;jpfis trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;Js;shd;. mjd; gad;ghLfs;
xt;nthd;wpypUe;Jk; Rtpf;ff; nfhLj;Js;shd;. mtHfs; mwpahjtw;iwnay;yhk; fw;Wf;
nfhLj;Js;shd;. jdJ mUl;nfhilfis thhp toq;fpAs;shd;. mjd; fhuzkhf
jiyf;F NkypUe;Jk; fhy;fSf;Ff; fPohypUe;Jk; mtHfs; vy;yh tsq;fisAk;
mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH. Mdhy; mtHfNs nghWg;G jiyikj;Jtk; vd;w
mkhdj;ijg; Ngzp elf;fhJ Nkhrb nra;J tpl;ldH. G+kpapy; ml;^opaq;fs;
mf;fpukq;s; Ghptjpy; mj;JkPwpr; nrd;W tpl;ldH. Ruq;ff; $wpd; jq;fis
jPq;fpd;ghy;> mtHfis khw;wp tpLtNjhL kl;Lkpd;wp jiyikj;Jtj;ij gwpj;J
mjw;NfAhpa gpwhplk; toq;FtJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhdNj.
,e;j tpjpapd; KbT ahUila cs;sq;fs; khw;wkile;J mtHfspy; fhzg;gl;l
jPq;Ffs; ePq;fp ed;ikfshf khWfpwNjh> topNfL NeHtopahf khWfpwNjh! rPHNfL
ePq;fp rPHjpUj;jk; cUthfpwNjh> Nrhk;gy; ePq;fp cw;rhfk; Njhw;wk; ngWfpwNjh
,opthd gz;Gfs; ew;Fzq;fshf jpUk;Gfpd;wNjh epr;rak; mtHfis my;yh`; khw;wp
tpLthd; mtHfs; gytPdj;jpypUe;J gyj;ij Nehf;fpAk; ,optpypUe;J ghJfhg;ghd
epiyf;Fk; mbikj;jisapypUe;J mjpfhuj;jpw;Fk; khw;wg;gLtjw;F jFjpahdtHfNs.
,ij ,d;DnkhU trdk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ> “jq;fspYs;stw;iw khw;wpf;
nfhs;shjtiuf;Fk; my;yh`; ve;j xU r%fj;ijAk; khw;wp tpl khl;lhd;”. (#uh
mHu/j; : 11).
K];ypk;fs; vd;w tifapy; vkJ epiyikfis khw;wpr; rPHnra;J nfhs;tjpy;
me;epajp xU ek;gpf;ifia toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,];yhkpa vOr;rp NkNyhq;fpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;w ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; ngUk;ghyhd K];ypk;fs; jq;fis khw;wpf;
nfhs;tij fz; $lhff; fz;L nfhzbUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
mbg;gilapNyNa KOikahd khw;wkhf mJ fhzg;gLfpwJ. Gwf;fzpj;jtHfs;
MHtj;Jld; ,];yhj;ij Nehf;fp tUfpd;whHfs;. ,];yhkpar; rl;lq;fs; gw;wp
vz;zpAkpy;yhjtHfs; Mokhf mitfisf; fw;Wj; NjHtjpy; MHtk; fhl;LfpwhHfs;.
mitfis myl;rpak; nra;J tpuz;NlhbatHfs; ,d;W mitfis KOikahf Ngzp
tUfpwhHfs;. mt;thNw cld;ghLlDk; J}a;ikAlDk; ,g;gzpapy; <LgLfpwhHfs;.
rpwpa tptfhuq;fspy; $l jPidAk; mjd; chpikfisAk; ghJfhg;gjpYk; Nghuhbf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. miuepHthz tho;f;ifapy; MHtk; fhl;ba vj;jidNah
ngz;fs; `p]hg; mzpe;J ,];yhj;jpw;Fr; rhd;W gfHfpd;wdH. gs;spthry;fis
tpl;Lk; J}ukhfapUe;j vj;jidNah NgH ,d;W mitfis njhOiffs; %yKk;>
mq;F eilngWk; ghl Nghjidspy; gq;F nfhs;tjd; %yKk; capHg;gpf;fpwhHfs;.
,e;j midj;J eltbf;iffsk; tpisTfSk; ,];yhkpa r%fk; ghhpa mstpy;
khw;wk; ngw;Ws;sij czHj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. my;yh`;tpd; ePajpAk; Ntz;b
epw;gJ mtd; ,r;r%fj;ijf; iftpl khl;lhd; vd;gjhFk;. jd;dpy; cshPjpahf
elj;ij hPjpahf Mokhf Vw;gLj;jpapUf;Fk; khw;wq;fSf;Fg; gfukhf my;yh`;
mjidg gPbj;Js;s f\;lq;fis ePf;fp kpfr; rpwe;jnjhU khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jp
caHtilar; nra;thd;. Source: tamilislam.com