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  • Tanah (Soil)

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    Elchemi Nuur Tofinastri
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    The document discusses soil, including its components, layers, and ecosystem. Soil is a complex mixture of sand, gravel, silts, clays, organic material, water, and air. It has multiple layers including the O, A, B, E, C horizons and bedrock. A healthy soil depends on climate, topography, parent material, and level of disturbance. The document also discusses various types of soil erosion like sheet, rill, and gully erosion which can be caused by water, wind, or human activities. Factors that affect the rate of soil erosion include wind, rain, landform, vegetation, soil structure and organic matter. Methods to conserve soil include forests/grassland conservation,

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    This is a presentation about soil

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    Tanah (soil)

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    The document discusses soil, including its components, layers, and ecosystem. Soil is a complex mixture of sand, gravel, silts, clays, organic material, water, and air. It has multiple layers including the O, A, B, E, C horizons and bedrock. A healthy soil depends on climate, topography, parent material, and level of disturbance. The document also discusses various types of soil erosion like sheet, rill, and gully erosion which can be caused by water, wind, or human activities. Factors that affect the rate of soil erosion include wind, rain, landform, vegetation, soil structure and organic matter. Methods to conserve soil include forests/grassland conservation,

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    16 views14 pages

    Tanah (Soil)

    Uploaded by

    Elchemi Nuur Tofinastri
    The document discusses soil, including its components, layers, and ecosystem. Soil is a complex mixture of sand, gravel, silts, clays, organic material, water, and air. It has multiple layers including the O, A, B, E, C horizons and bedrock. A healthy soil depends on climate, topography, parent material, and level of disturbance. The document also discusses various types of soil erosion like sheet, rill, and gully erosion which can be caused by water, wind, or human activities. Factors that affect the rate of soil erosion include wind, rain, landform, vegetation, soil structure and organic matter. Methods to conserve soil include forests/grassland conservation,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Soil

    Erica Valencia 7131053


    Elchemi Nuur T. 7131054

    What Is Soil?
    A complex Mixture of 6 component :
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    6.

    sand and gravel


    silts and clays
    dead organic material
    soil fauna and flora
    Water
    Air

    Soils Layers
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    6.

    O horizon
    A horizon
    B horizon
    E horizon
    C horizon
    Bedrock

    Soil Ecosystem

    Healthy Soil
    Depends on :
    - Climate
    - Topography
    - Parent Material
    - Frequency of Disturbance

    Erosion

    Irrigation

    Waterlogging

    Salinization

    Soil Damage

    Sheet Erosion
    Pesticide
    By Water

    Rill Erosion

    Gully Erosion
    Erosion
    By Wind

    Desertification

    farms were abandoned


    By Human
    forests or grassland is converted
    to arable

    Sheet and Rill Erosion

    Gully Erosion

    Wind Erosion and Desertification

    Factors Affecting The Rate of Soil Erosion

    Wind and rain


    Landform
    Soil structure
    Vegetation
    Soil aggregates
    Soil organic matter

    Soil Damage
    Handling

    Soil
    Conservation

    Forests and
    grassland
    conservation

    Contour
    plowing

    Strip farming

    Groundcover
    protect the
    soil

    Terracing

    Contour Plowing and Strip Cropping

    Thank You

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