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BW 73 Upgrade v16
BW 73 Upgrade v16
In This Session
In this session, we take a look at the major new features of
SAP BW 7.3.
We also examine the new upgrade tools and take a step-bystep look at what is required to upgrade a SAP BW system to
version 7.3
Finally, we look at an example
on how to minimize upgrade
risks while also changing the
hardware during the upgrade.
Worth Pondering:
System complexity is
increasing, while attention
spans are decreasing
extensively tested.
Beta Shipment started in July 2010; Ramp Up started on the
29th of November 2010.
BW Version Release Date
1.0E
Dec-98
1.2A
Feb-99
1.2B
Jun-99
2.0A
Feb-00
2.0B
Aug-00
2.1C
Dec-00
3.0A
Nov-01
3.0B
May-02
3.1C
Nov-02
3.2
Mar-03
3.3
Aug-03
3.5
Mar-04
2004S
Jun-07
7.0 (~"7.1")
Dec-08
7.3
May-11
Low Value
BW 7.3 Functional 1
Completeness
Very Satisfied
v9.5 supports PSA, DSO and fact table compressions for reduced disk volume
and default for all DSO tables and PSA in version 9.7
Much
DB2
Support
There is also a new MDX Editor for coding and syntax assistance
Process
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HybridProvider
Transaction
Data
Indexing
ECC
and
External
Systems
BWA based
InfoCube
Direct
reads
Virtual
InfoCube
RDA
Real-Time
Data
Acquisition
Query
(real time)
Direct
Access
HybridProvider
Transaction
Data
Indexing
ECC
and
External
Systems
BWA based
InfoCube
Direct
reads
RDA
Real-Time
Data
Acquisition
Query
(real time)
Direct
Access
Virtual
InfoCube
This solution provides for really fast queries, but delta logic has to be custom designed
HybridProvider
Transaction
Data
Indexing
ECC
and
External
Systems
BWA based
InfoCube
Direct
reads
RDA
Real-Time
Data
Acquisition
Query
(real time)
Direct
Access
Virtual
InfoCube
NOTE: Virtual cubes with many users may place high-stress on the ERP system
The 7.3 initial load runtime option Insert only and the Unique
data records only prevents all look-ups during activation
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Data
Data
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Technical
Foundation
Maintenance
Number of
InfoObjects
Navigational
attributes
Hierarchy
authorization
Authorization Objects
Composition of
Authorizations
Only intersection of
authorization objects are
permitted
Per InfoCube and
Per InfoObject only
InfoObject
Authorization
Relevance
Analysis authorizations
Not changeable
Changeable
10 fields at 10 characters Unlimited
On global basis
Individually
Equivalent to value
authorizations
Union ('as expected')
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SAP BW
BI Analytical Engine
2. Indexes copied in
to RAM on blades
InfoCubes
1. Indexing and
compression
stored on a file
system
DSOs
Business Object
Data Services
External data
Data
Integrator
Index Designer
Files
Databases
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The major benefit of the BWA 7.2 on BW 7.3 is that you can
move more of the calculation over to the accelerator and
materialize the result in-memory. This improves the reads
and calculations in the OLAP/ BI analytical engine on the
BW side is substantially reduced.
The following calculations is included in BW 7.3 / BWA 7.2
SUM
MIN
MAX
CNT (count all detailed values)
CN0 (Count all values not zero or null) AVG (average)
AV0 (Average for all values not zero or null)
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Option 1
Recommended
Option 2
Recommended
Option 3
Target Release
SAP BW
7.3
XPRA
Import &
Data Conversion
Target Release
System
Application Data
Target
Release
Source
Release
Source Release
System
Target Release
System
SPDD
Shadow System Installation
Application
Data
BW 7.0
EhP1
Target
Release
BW 7.0
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Upgrade Resources
Team Lead
Basis
resource
Technical reviewer
BW Developer
Upgrade Support
External
Regression Testers
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To reduce the overall size: clean the PSA, delete log-files and objects
not needed (i.e. DSOs and InfoCubes), empty aggregates etc.
You are now ready to launch the upgrade front-end that will take you
through all the steps of the NW 7.3 upgrade.
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There are some different files required for each type of database,
operating system and stacks. Make sure you collect the right versions.
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There are many steps between these options. The best timing may be
to complete all tasks from step 1 through 5 before Friday's 5pm when
you may be able to bring the system down. Make sure you do a
system backup before you proceed to step 6!
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BW 7.0
Sandbox
BW 7.0
Dev. Box
BW 7.0
QA Box
BW 7.0
Prod Box
BW 7.3
Sandbox
BW 7.0
Sandbox
BW 7.3
Sandbox
BW 7.0
Dev. Box
BW 7.0
QA Box
BW 7.0
Prod Box
BW 7.3
Dev. Box
Using the upgrade script and all steps collected and written during the
sandbox upgrade, we are upgrading the new development box. This is
intended to be a structured approach that is repeatable.
The developers participate in in-depth testing of the new 7.3 dev. box.
BENEFITS: the outage of the development box occurred after the sandbox
upgrade and the development outage is minimized. This is also the second time
we have upgraded the development box, so any issues should be well known.
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BW 7.0
Sandbox
BW 7.3
Sandbox
BW 7.0
Dev. Box
BW 7.3
Dev. Box
BW 7.0
QA Box
BW 7.0
Prod Box
BW 7.3
QA Box
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BW 7.0
Sandbox
BW 7.3
Sandbox
BW 7.0
Dev. Box
BW 7.3
Dev. Box
BW 7.0
QA Box
BW 7.0
Prod Box
BW 7.3
QA Box
BW 7.3
Prod Box
If you are still on 3.5 queries, or older versions (i.e. 3.1c, 3.0B), consider
running the program RSR_GEN_DIRECT_ALL_QUERIES to regenerate all
queries in the system into the 7.0 release.
NW BI 7.0 had a new transformation concept that replaced transfer and
update rules, but not all companies has migrated. To do so, convert the
DataSources and the Persistent Staging Area to the new DTP process,
(SAP Note 906789). To test the conversion of the DataSources can also run:
RSSM_CREATE_REQDONE_FROM_SEL; RSSM_HASH_ENTRIES_CREATE for all
requests; RSSTATMAN_CHECK_CONVERT_DTA; RSSTATMAN_CHECK_CONVERT_PSA.
Resources
Plan for how much of the new functionality you will deploy
Make sure you have access to experts and decide early how much
risk you can live with
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Your Turn!
Disclaimer
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SAP.
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