Problem 8.

82

Given:

A given piping system and volume flow rate with two liquid choices.

Find:

Which liquid has greater pressure loss

[Difficulty: 2]

Solution:
Governing equation:

P
P1
V2
V2
+ 1 1 + gz1 2 + 2 2 + gz 2 = hlT
2
2

2
2
LV
V
+K
hlT = hl + hlm = f
2
D 2

Assumption: 1) Steady flow 2) Incompressible 3) Neglect elevation effects 4)Neglect velocity effects

LV2
V2
P = f
+ K
2
D 2
From Table A.8 it is seen that hot water has a lower density and lower kinematic viscosity than cold water.
The lower density means that for a constant minor loss coefficient (K) and velocity the pressure loss due to minor losses will be less
for hot water.
The lower kinematic viscosity means that for a constant diameter and velocity the Reynolds number will increase. From Figure 8.13 it
is seen that increasing the Reynolds number will either result in a decreased friction factor (f) or no change in the friction factor. This
potential decrease in friction factor combined with a lower density for hot water means that the pressure loss due to major losses will
be less for hot water as well.
Cold water has a greater pressure drop