HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

NGUYN NGC NAM

NGHIN CU MT S GII PHP NNG CAO

CHT LNG MNG DI NG 3G

Chuyn ngnh: K thut vin thng

M s: 60.52.02.08

TM TT LUN VN THC S

1
M U
Thng tin lin lc ni chung v thng tin di ng ni ring hin nay
l mt trong nhng ngnh cng nghip c tc pht trin nhanh nht trn
th gii trong vi nm tr li y. Cng vi nhu cu ngy cng ln v cc
dch v ca khch hng nh thoi, d liu v dch v gi tr gia tng, th
cng ngh GSM, GPRS khng th p ng cho cc nhu cu . Hng
tt yu l pht trin cc cng ngh di ng mi c kh nng p ng
cc nhu cu ca khch hng. Cng ngh di ng 3G l mt trong nhng
cng ngh mi nh th. Vi cc u th vt tri v tc truyn ti d liu,
cng ngh di ng 3G ha hn cung cp cc dch v ni dung phong ph
p ng nhu cu a dng ca khch hng.
B Thng tin v Truyn thng cp giy php trin khai 3G t
thng 4/2009 cho 4 n v l: Viettel, VinaPhone, MobiFone, v
Vietnamobile. Giy php 3G cp cho 4 doanh nghip trn theo tiu chun
IMT-2000 trong bng tn 1900-2200 MHz. n ht thng 6/2013, Vit Nam
c 136 triu thu bao di ng. Vi tc tng trng thu bao nh hin
nay, th trong nhng nm ti, ngnh cng nghip di ng s vn pht trin
vi tc cao.
Trong qu trnh trin khai cho n qu trnh vn hnh mng di
ng 3G UMTS, cng tc nng cao cht lng mng phc v khch hng
lun c t ln hng u i vi cc nh mng di ng. Cng tc ny cn
phi thc hin thng xuyn lin tc p ng nhu cu ngy cng tng ca
khch hng. Cc gii php cn c nghin cu v trin khai p dng nhm
nng cao cht lng mng sao cho ti u c v dung lng, cht lng v
c s h tng mng thc t.
Trn c s cng vi s hng dn ca thy gio TS. V Trng
Thnh, ti tm hiu, nghin cu v hon thnh lun vn tt nghip vi
ti Nghin cu mt s gii php nng cao cht lng mng di ng
3G.
Ni dung ca lun vn c t chc thnh 3 chng chnh, bao
gm:

26

KIN NGH CC HNG NGHIN CU TIP THEO

Qua vic phn tch v p dng cng nh nh gi kt qu v cc
gii php nng cao cht lng mng v tuyn 3G nhn thy nhng ci thin
ng k ca gii php ny, cc hng nghin cu tip theo c th c kin
ngh nh sau:
1. M rng nghin cu cc gii php khng ch nng cao cht
lng mng 3G phn v tuyn m c nhng gii php nng cao
cht lng mng phn li.
2. Trin khai v p dng cc gii php gii php nghin cu cho
ton b mng Mobifone.
3. Nghin cu thm cc quy trnh ti u cho cc KPI lin quan n
truy cp d liu HSDPA, tr

25

KT LUN
Vi mc tiu nghin cu gii php nng cao cht lng mng 3G
v ng dng vo trin khai trn mng MobiFone. Lun vn hon thnh
cc ni dung sau:
Trnh by v vn tng quan cng ngh mng 3G, cu trc mng,
cc lp giao thc, k thut chnh s dng ca cng ngh 3G, nghin cu c
s l thuyt ca gii php nng cao cht lng mng Cc gii php c
xut nng cao cht lng mng.
T vic phn tch tm hiu trn, lun vn tp trung vo p dng cho
mng 3G MobiFone nhm nng cao cht lng mng. Da trn hin trng
v s pht trin thu bao ca nh mng, nh mng p dng:

Quy hoch vng ph: tnh ton s lng trm NodeB, cu hnh
dung lng cho trm, lp t b sung cc thit b Repeater,
Femtocell, IBC Node B cho cc khu vc cm trong th, v nh
chung c.

Trin khai thng xuyn lin tc cng tc ti u driving test

pht hin li cng nh nhng trng hp khai bo cell cha chun

a ra cc phng n: hiu chnh anten, thay thit b li, khai

bo cu hnh cho trm NodeB nhm tng t l cht lng KPI phc
v khch hng
Kt qu nh gi vic nh mng MobiFone p dng cc gii php
trn ci thin ng k vng ph sng 3G phc v khch hng. Ci thin t
l rt cuc gi, cng nh thit lp cuc gi.

2
Chng 1. Tng quan cng ngh 3G: Tm hiu v qu trnh pht
trin ca mng thng tin di ng i t 2G ln 4G, nghin cu cu trc mng
3G, cc c im, cc giao thc k thut ca cng ngh thng tin di ng
3G.
Chng 2. Cc yu t nh hng n cht lng mng 3G v
mt s gii php nng cao cht lng mng 3G: a ra cc b ch tiu
cht lng KPI i vi mng di ng 3G, phn tch cc yu t nh hng
n cht lng mng 3G. T xut mt s gii php nng cao cht
lng b ch tiu cht lng KPI.
Chng 3. Trin khai gii php nng cao cht lng mng di
ng 3G MobiFone: Phn tch hin trng mng li v d bo pht trin
thu bao mng MobiFone, t thc hin p dng gii php nng co cht
lng mng tp trung vo cng tc quy hoch vng ph, ti u tham s cht
lng KPI v nh gi kt qu t c.

24

Chng 1 TNG QUAN CNG NGH 3G

Chng ny tp trung gii thiu qu trnh pht trin cng ngh
mng di ng t 2G ln 3G, phn tch s khc nhau gia 2 cng ngh 3G
WCDMA v 2G-GSM. Sau tm hiu cu trc mng 3G cng nhng cc k
thut chnh s dng trong cng ngh mng di ng 3G. T c c ci
nhn tng quan v cng ngh mng 3G.
Sau y l hnh v th hin s pht trin ca mng di ng 2G ln
3G:
Hnh 3.6: Cht lng KPI 3G H Ni trc khi thc hin ti u
Sau khi tin hnh ti u, cht lng mng 3G ti H Ni 5 c
ci thin, c th nh sau:

Hnh 1.1: L trnh pht trin t 2G n 3G.

WCDMA ha hn tc truyn dn ln n 2,05Mbps cho ngi
dng tnh, 384Kbps cho ngi dng di chuyn chm v 128Kbps cho ngi
s dng trn t. Cng ngh 3G dng sng mang 5MHz ch khng phi l
sng mang 200KHz nh ca CDMA nn 3G nhanh hn rt nhiu so vi
cng ngh 2G v 2,5G.Ngi ta cng tin hnh nghin cu cc h thng
v tuyn th h t c tc cho ngi s dng ln hn 2 Mbit/s
WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access - truy cp a
phn m bng rng) l cng ngh 3G hot ng da trn CDMA v c kh
nng h tr cc dch v a phng tin tc cao nh video, truy cp

Hnh 3.7: Cht lng mng 3G H Ni 5 sau khi ti u

Cc KPI chnh

CDR

S cell Call drop (peak) > 2

Group trc khi ti u

0.45

Group sau khi ti u

0.35

Ci thin

22%

Bng 3.8: nh gi hiu qu sau khi ti u CS-CDR

23

4
Internet, hi tho ... WCDMA nm trong di tn 1920 MHz -1980 MHz,
2110 MHz - 2170 MHz.
Tip theo phn l tm hiu cu trc mng 3G WCDMA:

Hnh 3.5. Cc bc ti u CSSR

3.3.3. Thc hin trin khai ti u KPI CDR ti H Ni
3.3.3.1 Chun b d n
Khu vc thc hin ti u: H Ni 5
Thi gian tin hnh ti u: 30 ngy t 1/3/2013 n 30/3/2013
Tng quan hin trng mng: 370 trm 3G
Cht lng mng trc khi ti u:

Hnh 1.4: Cu trc h thng WCDMA

Chc nng cng nh nhim v ca tng phn t mng cng nh
cc giao din kt ni c gii thiu.
Sau khi c tm hiu khi qut v cng ngh mng 3G, chng 1
tip tc phn tch cc knh s dng trong 3G WCDMA( knh logic, knh
vt l, knh truyn ti) v cc k thut chnh c s dng::k thut tri
ph, k thut iu khin cng sut, k thut chuyn giao v la chn cell.
Minh ha nh hnh v:

22

Hnh 1.5: Cc knh WCDMA

WCDMA s dng 2 loi iu khin cng sut l
- iu khin cng sut vng h (OLPC)
- iu khin cng sut vng lp ng (CLPC)
Trong k thut chuyn giao ca WCDMA c chuyn giao cng tn
s, chuyn giao gia cc tn s, chuyn giao gia cc h thng. Th tc
chuyn giao c 2 loi chuyn giao cng v chuyn giao mm& mm hn.
Nh vy chng 1 tm hiu v khi qut c cng ngh 3G cc
c im, cu trc, k thut s dng t pht trin a ra gii php
xut nng cao cht lng mng chng 2.

Hnh 3.4: Cc bc ti u CDR

3.3.2. Cc bc ti u CSSR

21
Kt qu ci thin ng k vng ph cho cc khu vc c mc thu
tn hiu 3G km, ci thin ng k t l rt cuc gi cng nh t l thit lp
cuc gi.
Ngoi gii php femtocell, nh mng MobiFone cng trin khai lp
t trm NodeB trong cc ta nh chung c c lu lng khch hng s
dng nhiu.
- Trm IBC NODEB: Ging thit k 1 trm Node outdoor thng
thng tuy nhin IBC Node S dng rt nhiu anten a hng c cng sut
pht 2W lp ti cc tng ca nh chung c. Ch ph sng trong ta nh
khng ph sng ra ngoi ta nh gy l hin tng nhiu v rt cuc gi do
chuyn giao cell.
T nm 2011-2013 ti khu vc H Ni trin khai lp t cho
175 ta nh chung c cao tng. V cng ci thin tt cht lng truy cp
3G cc ta nh ny.
3.3. Ti u mt vi tham s KPI da vo qu trnh Drivingtest
3.3.1 Cc bc ti u CDR

Chng 2 CC YU T NH HNG N CHT LNG

MNG 3G V MT S GII PHP NNG CAO CHT LNG
MNG 3G
Chng ny trnh by v cc ch tiu cht lng KPI nh gi
cht lng mng, phn tch cc nguyn nhn gy nh hng n cht lng
mng 3G. xut cc gii php nng cao cht lng mng 3G. T l c
s trin khai cc gii php ny trong chng 3.
2.1. Khi qut cc ch tiu cht lng mng 3G
Sau y l bng tng hp nh gi cc ch tiu cht lng KPI ca
mng 3G:
Bng 2.2: Tng hp cc ch tiu cht lng KPI cho mng 3G
STT

n v

Mc tiu

Densurban: 95% s
mu c RSCP >= 88dbm
Urban: 95% s mu c
RSCP >= -93dbm
Suburban:
95% s
mu c RSCP >= 98dbm
Rual: 95% s mu c
RSCP >= -105dbm

1. Coverage- Vng Ph

RSCP

Dbm

Ec/No

Db

2. Performance- Hiu sut

a. Access- Truy nhp

Ghi ch

CSSR( Voice call)

VCSSR( Video call)

PDP
Rate

Activation

20

>= 98%
>=97.5%

Success
%

>= 98%

b. Retainbility- Kh nng gi cuc gi

6

CDR (Voice call)

<=1

CVDR (Video call)

<=2

c. Mobility- Di ng
8

SHOSR

>=98.5

IFHOSR

>=98

10

IRHOSR

>=90

11

LUSR

>=99

kbit/s

>300

Mbit/s

>=80% gii hn
Min download

HSPA Avg Throughput DL (o

tuyn)

Mbit/s

>=50% gii hn
min DL ca tt c
cc cell

HSPA Avg Throughput UL (o

im)

Mbit/s

>=80% gii hn
Min Upload

d. Data throughput- Thng lng

12

R99 Avg Throughput DL&UL

13

HSPA Avg Throughput DL (o

im)

cng ca cc h dn, trn ct in dc cc khu ph. Do cng sut nh nn

3G Repeater tiu th ngun kh thp, c th s dng chung ngun vi h
dn ni lp t trm Repeater. iu ny c ngha rt ln khi trin khai
trm Repeater.
Qua thc t kho st, o kim v phn nh t pha khch hng s
dng. Nh mng MobiFone cho trin khai lp t trm Repeater cho 400
im
Kt qu cho thy sau khi lp t ci thin ng k nhng khu
vc cm trong th ti khu vc H Ni
3.2.4. Gii php ph sng trong nh chung c cao tng
Mc tiu:
Ph sng khu vc cc nh cao tng m trm lp t trn mt t
khng th ph sng; ni c mt thu bao cao.
Cn c ca gii php
Hin nay, phn ln cc nh cao tng nh khu vc nh chung c cao
tng, khu vc nh cng s khng c ph sng trong nh. cc tng cao,
cht lng tn hiu rt km, mc thu kh thp. Kt qu kho st cho thy
y l tn ti ln ca mng 2G/3G Vit Nam.
t im ca cc thu bao trong khu vc cc nh cao tng l khu
vc di chuyn hp (nm trong din tch mt sn ca tng ngi nh). Do ,
vn chuyn giao khng phi xem xt.
Femtocell v trm IBC NodeB gii php hiu qu.
- Femtocell l mt trm pht sng nh ca mng thng tin di ng
t bo c dng nng cao cht lng dch v v cung cp cc dch v
gi tr gia tng phm vi gia nh v vn phng, cng s ging nh trm
pht sng trong nh so vi cc macrocell hay microcell truyn thng l
femtocell kt ni vi mng ca nh cung cp dch v thng qua mng c
nh bng rng nh DSL hay cp, thay v thng qua mng ring ca nh
cung cp dch v di ng
T nm 2011-2013 nh mng MobiFone trin khai lp t 200
b femtocell phc v khch hng nhng im en v sng 3G

19
Code cho HSDPA
-

15 Code 16 QAM ti a 14,4 Mbps/Node

Pha 2: Giai on 2011-2014, trong giai on ny s lp t thm

1342 Node-B mi v nng cp 350 Node-B ca pha 1. Cu hnh
Node-B lp t pha 2 nh trong bng 3.6.

Mbit/s

e. Latency- tr

Cu hnh 1/1/1
sn sng cho 3/3/3

Cu hnh
2/2/2 sn sng
3/3/3

Cu hnh 3/3/3

Knh CE

128 CE Uplink &

128 CE Downlink

256
CE
Uplink & 256
CE Downlink

384 CE Uplink &

384 CE Downlink

S lng Code
cho HSDPA

15 Code 16 QAM
ti
a
14,4
Mbps/Cell

15 Code 16
QAM ti a
14,4
Mbps/Cell

15 Code 16 QAM
ti
a
14,4
Mbps/Cell

Cu hnh
Node-B

HSPA Avg Throughput UL (o

tuyn)

>=50% gii hn
min Upload ca tt
c cc cell

3.2.2. Lp t Repeater ph sng cc khu vc cm trong th

Mc ch: Gim cc vng c cng tn hiu yu, cc vng cm
do a hnh.
Cn c ca gii php:
Kt qu o kho st cho thy, ngay ti cc khu vc ng dn c
nh H Ni. Vn cn tn ti nhng khu vc b cm do b che khut bi cc
cng trnh xy dng. Ti cc a im ny, mc d gn trm pht sng,
tuy nhin cht lng tn hiu khng ln, khng m bo kt ni, truy nhp
mng v dch v.
Cng ngh sn xut cc thit b in t rt hin i, hin nay cc
nh cung cp thit b cho mng 3G a ra nhiu gii php ngi s dng
khc phc nhng tn ti ca h thng khi cung cp dch v.
Ni dung thc hin:
Cung cp dch v 3G s dng mt s Repeater cc khu vc khng c sng
3G cc khu vc khu ph nh hp, khn.g trin khai c trm NodeB.
Vic trin khai cc trm lp Repeater kh n gin v cc thit b ny c
thit k c sn anten thu v pht, thit b nh gn. C th lp t trn ban

14

AMR Access delay time

<=3.8

15

VC Access delay time

<=5.5

16

PS Access delay time

<=2.8

17

R99 ping delay time

Ms

<=200

HSPA ping delay time

Ms

<=150

Tip theo chng 2 phn tch cc yu t nh hng n cht lng

mng 3G
2.2.2. Cc yu t khch quan
2.2.2.1. Cu trc a hnh
Cu trc a hnh ca Vit Nam kh phc tp, cc khu vc c
ph sng mng 3G nm cc khu vc i ni cao nh khu vc min ni
pha Bc hoc khu vc sng sui, ao h nh khu vc pha Nam. cc th
ln nh H Ni, thnh ph H Ch Minh, Nngc quy hoch xy dng
thiu ng b, thng nht. c im a hnh ny to ra kh nhiu vng
lm khng c ph sng, mc d theo thit k l khu vc c ph
sng.
2.2.1.2. Suy hao v tuyn do thi tit
Kt qu o kho st cho thy, suy hao do thi tit Vit Nam i
vi bng tn 2GHz Vit Nam l kh ln. Do thi tit Vit Nam nm khu
vc cn nhit i gi ma. iu cho thy lng ma, my m Vit
Nam kh ln, nht l vo ma ng Min Bc c i ni cao, my m v

9
ma ko di. iu ny nh hng n cht lng dch v, c bit l qu
trnh truy nhp v tuyn, phm vi ph sng
2.2.2. Cc yu t ch quan
2.2.2.1. Thit k v trin khai kin trc mng 3G
Thit k trin khai kin trc trn nn c s h tng mng c sn,
cc nh mng tn dng ng truyn cng nh mng li c nn cng nh
hng n cht lng dch v 3G.
2.2.2.2. Nhiu knh ln cn
Trong phn ny s xt nh hng ca nhiu knh ln cn gia cc
nh khai thc cc tn s ln cn. Trong mi trng c nhiu mng UMTS
hot ng vi cc tn s gn nhau, tn hiu c th gy nhiu ln nhau lm
nh hng n cht lng, vng ph v dung lng ca mi h thng.
2.2.2.3. Chuyn giao lin h thng do s lng trm
Chuyn giao gia h thng GSM sang h thng WCDMA v
ngc li xy ra li gy rt cuc gi ca ngi s dng do h thng mng
cha s trm 3G v s khng tng tch v tc gia 2 ht thng nh
hng n t l chuyn giao v ri cuc gi
Sau khi phn tch tm hiu mt s nguyn nhn nh hng n cht
lng mng di ng 3G, tip theo chng 2 s a ra mt s gii php nng
cao cht lng mng di ng 3G. Trong mc 2.3
2.3. Mt s gii php nng cao cht lng mng di ng 3G
2.3.1. Tnh ton vng ph sng
Trong phn ny s xut gii php tnh ton bn knh cell, s
lng trm cn lp t da trn vic phn tch c im mi trng truyn
sng, loi dch v d kin trin khai cung cp nhm m bo ph sng khu
vc a ra.
c th tnh ton c bn knh cell ta xut tnh ton phn
tch qu ng truyn v tuyn t da vo m hnh truyn sng tham
kho Hata-Okumura hoc Walfisch-Ikegami(Cost 231) tnh c bn
knh cell. Sau tnh ton c din tch ph sng ca cell v s lng site

18
Lu lng Video mi thu bao
trong BH

Erlang

0,0025

0,0025

T l thm nhp thu bao PS

70%

Thng lng trung bnh ca thu

bao PS PS64/64 PS trong BH

Kbyte

20

40

Thng lng trung bnh ca thu

bao PS PS64/128 trong BH

Kbyte

10

30

Thng lng trung bnh ca thu

bao PS PS64/384 trong BH

Kbyte

50

Thng lng HSDPA trung bnh

ca thu bao HSDPA trong BH

Kbyte

Thng lng HSUPA trung bnh

ca thu bao HSUPA trong BH

Kbyte

450

150

Cn c vo m hnh lu lng (Trafic Model) trn v s lng

Node-B tnh m bo ph sng theo yu cu, tnh ton cu hnh cho
Node-B gm: s CE (Channel Element) v Number Code (s dng cho
HSDPA) cn thit, c th cho khu vc Tp H Ni theo tnh ton ca nh
cung cp thit b Huawei cc pha nh sau:
- Pha 1: Giai on 2009-2010, vi tng s 350 Node-B v s s c
cu hnh 1/1/1. Cu hnh Node-B c cu hnh nh trong bng 3.5
Bng 3.5: Cu hnh ca 350 Node-B pha 1.
Node B Cu hnh 1/1/1 sn sng 3/3/3
Knh CE

30%

128 CE Uplink & 128 CE Downlink

(Ready 384 UL/384 DL)

17
-

STT

10

Pha 2: Giai on 2011-2014 vi tng s 1342 Node-B, khi s

lp t b sung thm trm cho giai on 1 v nng cp m rng cc
Node-B hin c m bo dung lng phc v thu bao
Nh mng MobiFone trin khai lp t nh sau:
Bng 3. D kin s lng Node B ti thnh ph H Ni
Tn qun

Mt dn
s(ngi/km2)

d kin ph
sng

NodeB cn lp t cho mt khu vc c c im mi trng nht nh v

cc dch v cung cp.

s
site

Qun Ba nh

24502.2

Dense urban

56

Qun Hon Kim

27851.4

Dense urban

52

Qun Ty H

5443.3

Dense urban

10

Qun Long Bin

3758.1

Dense urban

Qun Cu Giy

18741.1

Dense urban

35

Qun ng a

37160.3

Dense urban

70

Qun Hai B Trng

30804.8

Dense urban

58

Qun Hong Mai

8175.2

Dense urban

16

Qun Thanh Xun

24554.8

Dense urban

47

10

Qun H ng

4866.1

Dense urban

Tng

350

3.2.2 Tnh ton dung lng cho NodeB

Da trn cc s liu v m hnh lu lng ca mt s mng 3G
ang hot ng trong khu vc(nh cung cp Huawei a ra), d kin cc
tham s lu lng trn mng thit k dung lng nh sau:
Tham s lu lng

n
v

Lu lng Voice mi thu bao

trong BH

Erlang

ng
ln
0,025

ng
xung
0,025

Phn trm
thu bao
100%

11

16

Bng 2.10: Tnh bn knh R-Cell tham kho

Tham s

Chng 3 - TRIN KHAI GII PHP NNG CAO CHT LNG

MNG 3G MOBIFONE
Chng ny trc ht m t v hin trng mng v d on pht trin thu
bao MobiFone. Tip theo, da trn c s l thuyt nghin cu chng
2, vic tnh ton s lng NodeB, dung lng cu hnh trm c tnh ton
ti u vng ph, thc hin trin khai ti u tham s KPI (CDR) khu
vc H Ni v nh gi kt qu t c.

th
tp
trung

th

Ngoi

Link
Budget
Formula

CS64

CS64

CS12,2

Cng sut pht ti

a ca Node
B(dBm)

43

43

43

Cng sut pht ti

a ca TCH (dBm)

22

22

22

Suy hao cp Tx
(dB)

Body loss Tx (dB)

3.1. Hin trng mng v d bo pht trin thu bao3G Mobifone ti H

Ni
Mc ny gii v tnh hnh dn s, din tch ca khu vc H Ni,
tnh hnh pht trin vin thng ti H Ni v d bo pht trin thu bao ca
mng 3G MobiFone ti H Ni. c cn c tnh ton quy hoch vng ph
phc v khch hng.
Bng 3.2: D bo pht trin thu bao MobiFone khu vc H Ni.

li anten Tx
(dBi)

Ch tiu

21

f=bcd+e

dch v cung cp
Tx

EIRP (dBm)

22

21

Rx
li anten Rx
(dBi)

18

18

18

Suy hao cp Rx
(dB)

0,5

0,5

0,5

Nhiu nn (dB)

2,1

2,1

2,1

j=h+1.6

Eb/No (dB)

2,8

2,8

4,3

-126,74

l=174+j+k+1
0*log10(a

Body loss Rx (dB)

nhy thu (dBm)

-121,04

-121,04

Cui nm 2014

Cui nm 2015

Cui nm 2016

Thu
bao

Th
phn

Thu
bao

Th
phn

Thu
bao

Th
phn

Tng thu bao

(nghn)

4.812,4

38%

5.545,9

38%

6.331,7

38%

Thu bao 3G
(nghn)

850,1

38%

1.347,5

39%

1.970,7

40%

3.2. Quy hoch vng ph ti thnh ph H Ni

Cn c phn tch a bn H Ni mc 3.1, da vo l thuyt tnh
ton vng ph sng chng 2 (phn mm m phng) v thc t kho st,
Theo nhu cu s dng v yu cu v cht lng vng ph sng trong vng 2
nm k t khi bt u cung cp dch v, c s h tng mng hin c, vic
trin khai Node-B ca MobiFone ti Tp H Ni s gm 2 giai on sau:
- Pha 1: Giai on 2009-2010 vi tng s 350 Node-B,v s s dng
chung c s h tng trm 2G hin c y nhanh tin trin
khai.

15
Mc ch ca vic phn tch cc kt qu o c hay phn tch cht
lng mng l cung cp cho nh khai thc mt ci nhn tng th v cht
lng v hiu nng mng. Phn tch cht lng v bo co bao gm vic lp
k hoch v cc trng hp o ti hin trng v o bng h thng qun l
mng. Sau khi c t cc ch tiu cht lng dch v v phn tch s
liu th c th lp ra bo co iu tra. i vi h thng GSM, th cht lng
gm c: thng k cc cuc gi b rt, phn tch nguyn nhn b rt, thng k
chuyn giao v kt qu o cc ln gi thnh cng. Cc h thng thng tin di
ng th h 3 c cc dch v rt a dng nn cn phi a ra cc nh ngha
mi v cht lng dch v.

12
*1000)

Ti

50%

50%

50%

M
n= 10*log10(

Nhiu (dB)

3,01

3,01

3,01

1-m)

Phading nhanh (dB)

1,8

1,8

1,8

O
Q

Penetration loss
(dB)
Kh nng bao ph

19

15

10

0,95

0,95

0,9

6,06

4,1

130,73

135,17

146,83

S = f+gI
lnoq-r

30

35

35

Cost
231-Hata

Cost 231Hata

Cost 231Hata

0,53

0,93

3,42

Pha ing chm (dB)

Suy hao ng
truyn (dB)
Cell radius
cao anten
NodeB (m)

Hnh 2.6: Qu trnh ti u mng

M hnh ng
truyn
Bn knh cell (km)

Sau khi tnh ton c suy hao ng truyn

T p dng theo m hnh Hata-Okumura v Walfisch-Ikegami
tnh bn knh cell:
Hata-Okumura:

lg r =

[L

69,55 26,16. lg f c + 13,82. lg hb + a(hm )

Walfisch-Ikegami:

44,9 6,55. lg hb

13

lg r =

14

L p Lori Lbsh + 10 lg W 20 lg hm k a + 9 lg b (30 + k f )lg f c 15,7

(20 + k d )

2.3.2 Quy hoch dung lng

Cc tham s quy hoch mng cho h thng UMTS l hi phc tp
v bao gm mt s lng ln phn cng, h thng v.v Tt c cc thng s
ny u lin quan n CCQ. Cc phn t knh (CE) c nh hng ht sc
c bn i vi dung lng, cu hnh v s trm gc yu cu. S lng CE
ti mt trm gc c th s gii hn vic truyn d liu tc ti a ti v tr
.
Trong phn ny sau khi tm hiu vn ti ng ln, ng
xung v dung lng UL v DL th s a ra vn ci tin dung lng:
a) B sung tn s
S dng tn s b sung s cho cng sut ln hn trong mt cell. V
d, nu mt nh iu hnh mua nhiu hn mt khi ph, mt s sng
mang c th c s dng cn bng lu lng ti v cng c th tng
dung lng cho mi cell. Mt trong nhng phng php gim nh u t
hn na l chia s b khuch i cng sut cho cc sng mang.
b) Sector ha
Mt phng php chun tng dung lng ca mt v tr c th
c thc hin bi sect ha. Y sector l tng s tng y ln cng sut, tuy
nhin, trong thc t hiu qu thng l khong 90%. Nhc im ca sect
ha khi quan tm n vic tng dung lng l khi tng s lng sector th
phi tng s lng ng ten s phi ci t v quy hoch sng v tuyn phi
c xem xt sau ti u. N khng th trnh khi v nhu cu lu lng
tng ln, do , nng cp t mt v tr n hng thnh mt v tr c 3 sector
s cho tng dung lng khong 2,7. V do vi mt v tr c su sector
dung lng c th tng khong 5,5. Tng s sector cng s lm tng li
ng ten, do ci thin phm vi ph sng, nhng cch tip cn ny b gii

hn bi chi ph lin quan n vic tng cc sector v s lm ny sinh thm

cc vn quy hoch cn c gii quyt.
b) Phn tp pht
ci thin hiu sut vi phn tp pht ng xung, d liu c
th c chia thnh hai lung d liu ring bit v truyn bng cch s dng
chui trc giao. Phn tp a ng trong mi trng v tuyn c th s c
nh hng i vi cc li t c. V d, nu c t phn tp a ng
th li dung lng trong cc ng xung s cao hn khi s dng phn
tp pht. Vi tng ny, li dung lng cao nht c th xy ra trong
microcell v picocell, ni m phn tp a ng b hn ch.
d) M ha tc bt thp
Cui cng, c th tng dung lng thoi vi m ha ting a tc
tng thch( AMR). M ha thoi AMR c tm tc ngun v dung lng
ph tri c th t c bng cch s dng mt tc ngun thp hn. Cc
m AMR s cho php mt cn bng gia cc dung lng thoi v cht
lng nh yu cu.Vi AMR, s lng kt ni c th c tng ln, trong
khi ng thi gim tc d liu trn mi ngi dng.
Tip theo chng 2 s gii thiu gii php ti u tham s KPI da trn qu
trnh Drivingtest
Ti u mng l mt qu trnh ci thin ton b cht lng mng
khi th nghim bi cc thu bao di ng v m bo rng cc ngun ti
nguyn mng c s dng mt cch hiu qu.
Qu trnh ti u bao gm cc bc sau:
- o c cht lng (cc ch tiu k thut).
- Phn tch kt qu o.
- iu chnh mng.
Giai on u ca qu trnh ti u mng l nh ngha cc tiu ch
cht lng chnh (KPI) bao gm cc kt qu o h thng qun l mng v
s liu o ngoi hin trng hay bt k thng tin khc c th s dng xc
nh cht lng dch v.