Professional Documents
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Project Report On Equity and Market Share
Project Report On Equity and Market Share
Project Report On Equity and Market Share
In
SRM SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT
SRM UNIVERSITY
KATTANKULATHUR, CHENNAI
MAY 2010
1
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Certified that this project report titled A STUDY ON INVESTMENT
BEHAVIOUR OF MBA STUDENTS IN SHARES & EQUITY MARKET WITH
REFERENCE TO UNICON INVESTMENT SOLUTION Ltd. CHENNAI
.Under the guidelines of Mrs. R. Srividya, SRM School of Management is Bonafide
work of Md. Israrul Haque who carried out the project work under my supervision.
Certified further, that to the best of my knowledge the work reported herein does not
form a part of any other project reports or dissertation on the basis of which a degree or
award was Conferred on an earlier occasion on this or any other candidate.
Internal Guide
(Mrs. R. SRIVIDYA)
SIGNATURE OF Dean-MBA
Dr. Mrs. Jayshree Suresh
DECLARATION
I, ISRARUL HAQUE, hereby declare that the project work entitled A STUDY
ON INVESTMENT BEHAVIOUR OF MBA STUDENTS IN SHARES & EQUITY
MARKET WITH REFERENCE TO UNICON INVESTMENT SOLUTION Ltd.
CHENNAI. submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award Of the
degree of Master of Business Administration is a record of work done by me during the
academic year 2008-2010 under the guidance of Mrs. R. Srividya, Lecturer, Department
of Business Administration, SRM UNIVERSITY, Kattankalathur.
And it has not formed the basis for the award of any Degree / Diploma / Associate
ship or other similar title to any candidate in any University.
Signature of the Candidate
ISRARUL HAQUE
PLACE:
DATE:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
If words are considered as symbols of approval and tokens of knowledge then
the words play the heralding role to express my gratitude.
I extend my deep gratitude to Md. U. Abdul Khader and all the staff for
permitting me to undertake the providing the incessant guidance and support throughout
the project.
I am extremely grateful to Dr. Mrs. Jayashree Suresh, Dean (B.A., M.B.A.,
PhD), for her invaluable help rendered throughout the project.
I would like to express my grateful thanks to my guide Mrs. R. Srividya,
Assistant Professor, for her excellent guidance and suggestions to complete my project
Words are inadequate to express my gratitude to my parents who have been pillars
of strength and moral support to me.
Above all, my heartfelt thanks to the Almighty God for His presence and guidance
in every moment in completing this project successfully.
CONTENT
S.NO.
Particulars
Company profile
Product profile
16
24
25
26
6
7
Research Methodology
Analysis and Interpretation
27
37
Findings
55
Suggestions
56
10
Conclusion
57
11
Bibliography
58
12
Questionnaire
59
Page No.
LIST OF CHARTS
Chart No.
1
Particulars
Respondents by sex wise distribution
Page No.
37
38
3
4
5
6
7
8
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
10
11
12
13
14
46
47
48
49
50
1. COMPANY PROFILE
UNICON INVESTMENT SOLUTION
UNICON is a financial services company which has emerged as a one-stop
investment solutions provider. It was founded in 2004 by two visionary and flamboyant
entrepreneurs, Mr. Gajendra Nagpal and Mr. Ram M. Gupta, who possess expertise in the
field of Finance. The company is headquartered in New Delhi, and has its Corporate
office in Mumbai with regional offices in Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad and Noida.
UNICON is a professionally managed company led by a team with outstanding
managerial acumen and cumulative experience of more than 400 man years in the
financial markets The Company is supported by more than 4500 Uniconians and has a
team of over 900 business offices in 235 cities across India.
With a customer base of over 200,000 the Unicon Group has an eye for the
intricate financial needs of its clients and caters to both their short term and long term
financial needs through a comprehensive bouquet of investment services. It has been
founded with the aim of providing world class investing experience to the investing
community. These services range from offline & online trading in equity, commodities
and currency derivatives to debt markets to corporate finance and portfolio management
services. The company has a sizable presence in the distribution of 3rd party financial
products like mutual funds, insurance products and property broking. It also provides
expert Advisory on Life Insurance, General Insurance, Mutual Funds and IPOs. The
distribution network is backed by in-house back office support to provide prompt and
efficient customer service.
The Equity broking arm UNICON Securities Pvt. Ltd offers personalized
premium services on the NSE, BSE & Derivatives market. The Commodity broking arm
Unicon Commodities Pvt. Ltd offers services in Commodity trading on NCDEX and
MCX. The UNICON group also has a PCG division providing investments solutions for
High Net Worth Individuals. The Corporate Advisory Services arm Unicon Capital
Services (P) Ltd offers entire gamut of Investment Banking services to corporates.
UNICON can boast of some of the most respected names in the private equity
space like Sequoia Capitals, Nexus India Capital and Subhkam Ventures as its
shareholders.
MISSION:
To create long term value by empowering individual investors through superior
financial services supported by culture based on highest level of team work, efficiency
and integrity
VISION:
To provide the most useful and ethical investment solutions guided by values
driven approach to growth, client service and development
MANAGEMENT TEAM
MR. GAJENDRA NAGPAL
DIRECTOR - STRATEGIC
PLANNING & IMPLEMENTATION
COUNTRY HEAD,
WEALTH MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL HEAD,
BUSINESS ALLIANCES
COUNTRY HEAD ,
8
EQUITY SALES
MR. ANURAG NAYAR
where he provided leadership and direction for the overall financial management of the
bank. Mr. Narang had headed the Treasury department of Punjab National Bank for
almost two decades starting from 1986 and he pioneered the banks investment in new
investment products such as Interest Rate Swaps, Floating Rate Notes, US Treasury
Bonds etc.
His areas of responsibility also included handling public issues of the bank. He
was founder Managing Director of PNB Gilts Ltd. and held the position of Senior
Executive Vice President, PNB Capital Services Ltd. where he handled Merchant
Banking assignments, Inter-corporate Deposit & Investments.
Mr. Narang possesses domain expertise in Dealing in Sovereign Paper, Money
market/ Fixed Income instruments and Merchant banking. He has been a familiar
presence at several prestigious Analysts meets both in India & Abroad. His expertise has
also been utilized in his capacity as a member of various committees of IBA, NSE &
FIMMDA. In recognition of his manifold contributions, the Association of Financial
Planners (AFP) India awarded him CFP certification in February, 2004. In his spare time,
Mr. Narang likes to read management books especially those pertaining to investing.
Services.
11
Wealth Management, Investment Banking, Corporate services, NRI and PMS businesses.
He also oversee the Research, Product Development, Equity advisory, Investment
Advisory and Business Strategy for the Unicon India group of companies.
He was earlier associated with Motilal Oswal Securities Ltd. as Sr. Vice President
& Head-BAG. Here he was spearheading the Business and Strategy of the Business
Associate group (BAG). BAG constituted the business and distribution of all the financial
products of the company i.e. Equity, Derivatives, Portfolio Management Services, Mutual
Fund, IPO, Commodity through four distribution channel - Franchisee, e Franchisee,
Remiser and IFAs. Under his leadership Motilal Oswal Securities Ltd has been awarded
the Best Franchise In financial service sector for 2 consecutive years 2007 & 2008.
Till early 2006, he was associated with Adecco India Limited as VP-Operations
heading the SBU of Enterprise Learning business.
Rajev has done some serious work in retail business, franchising and Institutional
business for Aptech for 10 years. Here he was instrumental in developing & nurturing
well known brands like Aptech Computer education, Asset International, Aptech
Corporate training, Aptech Plus and Aptech University & Distance education.
His earlier assignments include Mirc Electronics (Brand ONIDA), Crompton
Greaves Ltd. and FAG Precision Bearings Ltd where he performed key roles at middle
management positions.Rajev has been awarded the Best Franchise Professional of the
year by Franchise World magazine and Indian franchise association in 2008.
12
recognized and awarded. Additionally he was also the recipient of awards for developing
the Process Database and for supporting TAPS Application implementation across Japan
and Asia Pacific region. Mr. Nayars manifold contributions at NIIT were also recognised
through the prestigious Excellence and US Business Unit Mercury Awards.
Mr. Nayar has an open and engaging style of leadership. He believes in the
importance of honesty, commitment, continuous learning and teamwork in achieving
goals. In his spare time he likes to watch Hollywood movies, socialize with family and
friends and spend time with his pets.
14
GROUP COMPANIES
15
EQUITY
Unicon offers a unique feature of a single Screen Trading Platform of NSE, BSE &
Derivatives. Unicon offers both Offline & Online trading platforms. You can Walk in or
place
your
orders
through
telephone
at
any
of
our
branch
locations
Unicon Swift
UNICON EASY
Browser based trading terminal that can be accessed by a unique ID and
password. This facility is available to all our online customers the moment they get
registered with us.
UNICON PLUS
Browser based trading terminal that can be accessed by a unique ID and
password. This facility is available to all our online customers the moment they get
registered with us.
UNICON SWIFT
Application based terminal for active traders. It provides better speed, greater
analytical features & priority access to Relationship Managers.
COMMODITY
Unicon offers a unique feature of a single screen trading platform in MCX and
NCDEX.Unicon offers both Offline & Online trading platforms. You can Walk in or
place your orders through telephone at any of our branch location Online commodity
internet trading platform through uniflex.
Live Market Watch for commodity market (NCDEX, MCX) in one screen.
17
Market depth, i.e. Best 5 bids and offers, updated live for all scripts.
Stop-loss feature.
DEPOSITORY
Unicon Depository Services offers dematerialization services as a participant in
Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL), through its Depository operations. The
company believes in efficient and cost-effective and integrated service support to its
brokerage business. Unicon Securities Private Limited, as a depository participant, will
offer depository accounts for individual investors as well as corporates which will enable
them
to
transact
in
the
dematerialized
segment,
without
any
hassles.
18
RE-MATERIALIZATION:
You can also request for Re-materialization which enables you to convert the
dematerialized shares into physical form.
TRANSFER:
Inter and intra depository services are available through which you can
transfer shares.
IPO:
You can apply for IPO using your demat account details and on allotment
the securities are transferred directly to your demat account.
CORPORATE ACTIONS:
While holding your stock in demat account, in case you are eligible for any
bonus and rights issues the allotment would be transferred to your demat account.
EASI:
You can view your demat account over the Internet and avail a host of
services. This facility empowers our clients to view, download, print updated holdings
with respective valuations
ESTOCK LOGIN PROCESS:
19
DISTRIBUTION
Unicon is fast emerging as a leader in the Insurance and Mutual Funds
distribution space. Unicon has over 100 branches and a huge number of Business
Development Executives who help to source and service the customers throughout the
country. Unicon is fast becoming the preferred Vendor Independent distribution houses
because of providing efficient service like free pick-up of collection of cheques/DDs,
Keeping track of the premiums etc to its customers.
IPO's
Mutual Funds
Insurance
Properties
NRI SERVICES
With India becoming the epicentre of growth the Global Indian feels the need to be
connected
to
the
domestic
growth
story.
Unicon now offers a convenient and hassle-free way of Investing in the Indian
Securities Market to the people who are living outside India and wish to participate in the
Indian Growth story.
BACK OFFICE
Unicon through its online back-office aims to increase the transparency and
provides you the link to view the details of your account online anytime and anywhere.
Here you have the advantage of viewing the following reports online
Sauda Details
Financial Ledger
20
E-Contract Note
FIXED INCOME
OFFERINGS
The Fixed income vertical of UNICON Group deals in Sovereign Paper and Money
Market/Fixed Income Instruments Broadly, it undertakes following:
Arrangers for Private placement of Bonds & placing it with Banks, Mutual funds,
Insurance Companies & Corporates.
21
CURRENCY DERIVATIVES
CURRENCY FUTURES
Currently in India, futures contracts of 4 currencies are traded against the Indian
Rupee (INR). US Dollar Indian Rupee (USD INR) currency futures were the first to be
introduced in Aug 2008 and have seen a 1500% burst in volume growth in this period.
On Feb 1, 2010 the trading of Euro () Rupee (EUR INR), Pound Sterling () Rupee
(GBP INR) and Yen () Rupee (YEN INR) was introduced in India. As in the case of
USD INR, trading happens on 2 exchanges NSE and MCX-SX.
Unicon offers clients the opportunity to trade these products, either in online or
offline mode as per their needs. The products provide ample liquidity to function both as
a speculative tool and as a hedging instrument for exporters and importers.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Gone are the days when an investor could directly participate in the capital
markets, for they have not only become far more complex in terms of compliances,
methodologies, effects and analysis but also need a constant tracking mechanism. As is
the case globally, the Indian investor has also realized the advantages of seeking
professional advice in order to not only manage but also augment his portfolio.
We at Unicon in our constant endeavor to bring to our esteemed clients global
methodology have developed a proprietary model that has enabled us to outperform all
major indices with a fair degree of consistency, over the longer term. We continue to be
positive of both our approach and the Indian capital markets in general and especially so
after UPAs landslide mandate to guide the country over the next 5 years. However, we
believe that the out-performance is more stock-specific and the major indices only
provide a barometer for evaluation. This view is expected to only be enhanced going
22
forward, with larger players entering the markets with globally fine-tuned analytical
tools.
The Portfolio Management Schemes of the Company offer Discretionary
Schemes (Unicon Optimizer & Unicon Growth) for Individuals, Corporate Bodies,
Partnership firms, Proprietors, Non Resident Indians etc. The Company is registered with
SEBI enabling it to undertake Portfolio Management activities under a specific license.
The Schemes, duly approved by SEBI, are managed by a highly competent team
comprising of portfolio managers and equity strategists, backed by a team of
fundamental, technical and derivatives analysts. The principle objectives are to identify
investment opportunities through globally recognized analytical methodologies, given
pre-defined risk parameters construct portfolios to incorporate client objectives
periodically review of portfolios in order to consistently deliver returns surpassing the
benchmarked index and tailor-make portfolios to incorporate a judicious mix of equity,
quazi-equity, money market instruments and derivate products.
23
24
25
26
6. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
Research design
Statistical tools
Research instrument
Questionnaire
Contact method
Method of data collection
Sampling method
Sampling type
Sampling unit
Sampling size
- Descriptive research
- Percentage method
- Weighted average method
- Rank analysis
- ANOVA (F test)
- Chi square (x2)
- Questionnaire
- Open ended and close ended
- Survey
- Personal interview
- Online interview
- Primary data and secondary
- Non-probability sampling
- Area sampling
- Consumers
- 150
data
27
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research is simply a scientific search for knowledge especially in the areas related to
functions of marketing. Marketing research as a separate department can be a source of
great help to make its decisions on the basis of intuition much what is based on past
experience secondary information collected at random and everything molded by ones
own mental makeup.
According to the American management association defines marketing research as the
systematic gathering recording and analysis of data about the problem related to the
marketing of goods and services. Marketing research includes all the activities that
enable an organization to obtain the information it needs to make decision about its
environment. Its marketing mix and its present or potential market.
Research involves considerable time and money and need specialized personnel. The cost
of research must be justified by the benefits of research findings. Research in marketing
refers to the systematic gathering, recording and analyzing of data about problems
relating to the marketing of goods and services. As such the functions involved
Are:
Systematic collection of data and information.
Properly recording them for use and
Analyzing and interpretation the recorded facts and figures to
arrive are useful conclusions.
Research Design
There are three types of research design. They are
Descriptive
Exploratory
Explanatory
In this research the research design adopted is Descriptive research design.
28
During the analysis of characteristics of certain groups, for e.g. users of a product
with different age, sex, education etc.
To forecast the future trends, e.g. sales of a companys product in each of next
five years.
To study whether certain variables are associated, e.g. income and usage of a
product.
Questionnaire Design
Designing and implementing the questionnaire is one of the most interesting and
challenging tasks of conducting research. Questionnaire designing also becomes
important and necessary when he/she observes that unless the data discussion or
otherwise is noted down, is basic form will be distorted. The questionnaire is the
backbone for obtaining data during a personal interview, telephone survey, and mail
survey.
Meaning of Questionnaire
A questionnaire is a form prepared and distributed to secure response to certain question.
The term questionnaire refers to a self administration process here by the respondent
himself/herself reads the questionnaire and records his/her answer assistance of an
interviewer.
Purpose of questionnaire is two fold
To collect information from the respondent who are scattered in a vast area.
To achieve success in collecting reliable and dependable data.
29
Open ended question Sometimes these question are called free answer questions the
respondent answer in his/her words, for e.g. and open ended question on a study on
Orange squashes can be asked as what suggestion do you make for improving orange
squashes? In this case no answer choice is given to the respondent and he/she may give
any answer he/she thinks.
Close ended question Such guests are also called fixed alternative questions. The
alternative questionnaire may take the form of dichotomous question multiple choice
question checklist and rating scales, such as ordinal scale nominal scale etc.
Question method of data collection is quite popular and consists of question printed or
typed in a form or set of forms. Care was taken in the main aspect as general form.
Question sequence, question formulation and wording, the study was associated with
both the question i.e., closed ended and open ended questions. Free responses were
invited from the respondents.
Types of Questionnaire
The study conducted by using structural and undisguised questionnaire. It comprises of
both open and closed ended questions. Questions are rather framed for the customer
attitude including the multiple choice and dichotomous questions.
The following are the contact method generally user for a survey.
1. Mail survey
2. Telephone interview
3. Personal interview
Among these three methods mail interview was used for the research study.
Mail Survey
Mail interview is the most versatile of the three methods, as it is the most expensive
method and requires more administrative planning and supervision. Interviewers bias.
Also in order to get the accurate data the researcher went to all the order to get the
accurate data the researcher went to all the respondents and its units and spent sufficient
time with the customers. The entire respondents may or may not be willing to fill up the
questionnaire through this method effective and accurate information can be collected by
asking question in a way that could be easily understood and answered by the
respondents.
Primary data
Primary data are that information which is collected, fresh and fir the first time thus
happens to be original in character primary data can be collected in marketing by three
basic methods, viz., survey, observation and experiments.
Secondary data
On the other hand are those, which have already been passed through the statistical
process.
The secondary data are that information which is collected from internal sources as well
as external sources, Wizs from the company own the records and documents.
Secondary data was collected from the registers, manuals, information bulletins
maintained by the personnel department and other records, information collected in this
manner was immediately complied processed manually and a statistical structure was
given to the data to help interpretation of the statistical data.
Sampling Procedures
Sampling can be carried out fewer than two important methods, in order to obtain a
respective of the sample they are classified as:
1. Probability sampling
2. Non-probability sampling
PROBABILITY SAMPLING
Have its following types they are explained as follows:
31
It consist an item in the list of random samples and then picking up every 5th or 10th item
in the list.
Area/Cluster Sampling
The population is divided into mutually exclusive groups a sample is drawn from each
group.
Judgment Sampling
It refers to the selection of a sample from the universe on the basis of the export
judgment.
Quota Sampling
The sampling is not done at a random as the field surveyors are given wide discretion in
selection the respondents in meeting their quotas. The researcher fined interviews the
prescribed number of people in several categories. The cost and time involved in this
sampling is too high.
Before undertaken the survey, the sampling unit sampling size and sampling procedures
are too determined.
Sampling Size
150 consumers are taken as samples.
Determination of sample size.
Determination of sample size for consumers.
The sample survey was conducted with consumers.
p=0.8 q=0.2
Sample standard deviation = pq/n = 0.1264
32
Assuming normal distribution, the research prefers to limit the error of estimation to 2%
at 95% confidence level (z = 1.96)
Z = error/s.d/n
n = [Z/error x s.d] 2
= 153.44150
n = 150
Thus the sample size for consumers was determined as 150.
Sampling Procedures
Selected for this study in area sampling /cluster sampling.
Contact Method
The respondent was contacts directly and personally interviewed.
The statistical tools used for analysis are:
Percentage method
Weighted average
Rank analysis
Chi Square (X2)
ANOVA (F-test)
PERCENTAGE METHOD
Percentage method is used in marketing comprehension between two more series of data.
Percentages are used to compare the relatives terms, the distribution of two or more series
of data and are presently by way of bat diagram and pie diagrams in order to
have a better understanding.
In this method frequency of the various criteria factors are tabulated and the percentage
for each value with respect to the total is found out. They are presented pictorially by way
of graphs in order to have better understanding.
The formula is
No. of respondent
% of respondent = ---------------------- 100
Total respondent
f
Where,
X = Weighted arithmetic mean
F = Frequency or no. of respondents
W = Weighted allotted to each factor
RANK ANALYSIS
This method is used widely when the relatives importance of the different items is not
the same. The term rank stands for relatives importance of the different items.
The formula for calculating in the rank analysis is
Wx
RA = -------W
Where,
RA = Ranking positions of the variable
Wx = Summation of all the entries into the weights allotted for the relatives rank
W = Sum of all the entries
CHI-SQUARE TEST
The objective of the chi-square test is to determine whether real of significant differences
exist among the various groups. Chi-square rest involves comparison of expected
frequency (Ei) with observed frequency (Oi).
To determine whether the difference between the two in greater than which might occur
by chance.
There are 5 steps in using chi-square test.
1. The difference between each observed frequency and each expected frequency is
computed.
2. The differences are squared.
3. Each squared difference is divided by its respective expected frequency.
4. Their quotient is added together to obtain the computed chi-square.
5. This computed value is then compared to tabulated chi-square.
If the computed X2 values are greater then the tabulate X2 values at the predetermined
level of significance and degree of freedom, the hypothesis rejected.
On the other hand if calculated X2 value is less the tabulated values, the hypothesis is
accepted.
The formula is
X2 = [(O-E) 2] / E
34
Where,
X2 = Chi-square
O = Observed frequency
E = Expected frequency
ANOVA (F-Test)
The analysis of variance (ANOVA or F-test) is used in such problem where a research
wants to test for the significances of the difference between more than two as sample
mean. This is one of the most powerful statistical techniques. The ANOVA is used in
every type of experiment design concentrating both natural and social sciences.
35
Yes
No
Total
Slow operation
Delayed correspondence
Inaccessibility to the service
centre
Fund transfer
Total
28
20
32
12
10
8
40
30
40
28
57
12
47
40
104
36
Category
No. of respondents
1
2
Total
Male
Female
120
30
150
80
20
100
INFERENCE:
From the above table 20% of the respondents are from the female and 80% of the
majority respondents are male category.
37
Table No. 2
Age
No. of respondents
1
2
3
4
Total
20-30
30-40
40-50
Above50
25
50
30
45
150
16.67
33.33
20
30
100
INFERENCE:
From the above study the result is that 16.67% of the respondents are below age group of
20 30 years; 33.33% of respondents are from 30 40 years; 20% of the respondents are
from 40 50 years; 30% of the respondents are above 50 years. From the study the result
is that 33.33% of the majority are from 30 40 years.
38
Table No. 3
Category
No. of respondents
1
2
3
4
Total
10000-20000
20000-30000
30000-40000
Above40000
18
68
32
32
150
12
45.33
21.33
21.33
100
INFERENCE:
From the table, 45.33% of the respondents are from the income level of 20,000 30,000
and 12% of the respondents are from the income level of 10,000 20,000; 21.33% of the
respondents are from the income level 30,000 40,000 respectively.
39
Table No. 4
Category
No. of respondents
1
2
Total
YES
NO
120
30
150
80
20
100
INFERENCE:
From the study, the result is that 80% of the respondents say yes and 20% of the
respondents say no respectively.
40
Table No. 5
RESPONDENTS OPINION ABOUT IPOS UNICON SHARE
S. no.
Category
No. of respondents
1
2
Total
YES
NO
95
65
150
63.33
36.67
100
INFERENCE:
From the study the result is that 63.33% of the respondents say yes and 36.67% of the
respondents say no respectively.
41
Table No. 6
RESPONDENTS AWARENESS ABOUT UNICON SHARES
S. no.
Category
No. of respondents
1
2
3
4
Total
Share brokers
Bankers
Friends
Online Advt.
60
20
20
50
150
40
13.33
13.33
33.33
100
INFERENCE:
From the table, 40% of the respondents are got aware from share brokers; 13.33% of the
respondents got aware from friends and 33.33% of the respondents got aware from online
advertisement respectively.
42
Table No. 7
RESPONDENTS OBJECTIVE BEHIND INVESTING IN SHARES
S. no.
Category
No. of respondents
1
2
3
4
Total
Tax saving
Earn high dividends
Easy liquidity
Capital appreciation
30
60
40
20
150
20
40
26.67
13.33
100
INFERENCE:
From the table, 20S% of the respondents main objective to invest in shares is tax
savings; 40% of the respondents main objective to invest in shares is earn high dividends;
26.67% of the respondents interested in shares is easy liquidity and 13.33% of the
respondents main objective is capital appreciation in long run respectively.
43
Table No. 8
RESPONDENTS FREQUENT INVESTMENT IN SHARES
S. no.
Category
No. of respondents
1
2
3
4
Total
Monthly
Every 3 month
Every 6 month
Others
25
75
40
10
150
16.67
50
26.67
06.67
100
INFERENCE:
From the table, 16.67% of the respondents invest share monthly; 50% of the respondents
invest in share every 3 months; 26.67% in every 6 months; and 6.67% invest
occasionally.
44
Table No. 9
RESPONDENTS FELT DISSATISFACTION WITH SERVICES OF UNICON.
S. no.
Category
1
2
3
4
Total
Slow operation
Delayed correspondence
Inaccessibility to the service centre
Fund transfer facility
No. of
respondents
40
30
40
40
150
%
26.67
20
26.67
26.67
100
INFERENCE:
From the table, 26.67% of the respondents dissatisfied with the slow operation; 20% of
the respondents dissatisfied with delayed correspondence; 26.67% of the respondents
dissatisfied with inaccessibility to the service centre and fund transfer facility
respectively.
45
Table No. 10
RESPONDENTS SATISFACTION LEVEL FOR BROKERAGE CHARGES
S. no.
Category
No. of respondents
1
2
3
4
5
Total
Highly satisfied
Moderate
Satisfied
Dissatisfied
Highly dissatisfied
60
30
20
40
00
150
40
20
13.33
26.67
00
100
INFERENCE:
From the table, 40% of the respondents highly satisfied with brokerage charges; 20% of
the respondents are moderate with the brokerage charges; 13.33% of the respondents are
satisfied with the brokerage charges; 26.67% of the respondents are dissatisfied with the
brokerage charges and none have highly dissatisfied respectively.
46
Table No. 11
RESPONDENTS SATISFACTION LEVEL OF THE OPTION
S. no.
Category
No. of respondents
1
2
Total
YES
NO
108
42
150
72
28
100
INFERENCE:
From the study, the result is that 72% of the respondents satisfied for the option BTST
and 28% of the respondents are not satisfied for the option BTST respectively.
47
Table No. 12
RESPONDENTS AWARENESS ON DEMAT ACCOUNT
S. no.
Category
No. of respondents
1
2
Total
YES
NO
130
20
150
86.67
13.33
100
INFERENCE:
From the study the result is that 86.67% of the respondents aware of the demat account
levied by the company and 13.33% of the respondents are not aware of the demat account
respectively.
48
Table No. 13
RESPONDENTS AWARENESS OF THE ABSENCE OF AMC
(ANNUAL MAINTENANCE CHARGES)
S. no.
Category
No. of respondents
1
2
Total
YES
NO
120
30
150
80
20
100
INFERENCE:
From the study the result is that 80% of the respondents aware of the AMC of the
company and 20% of the respondents are not aware of the AMC respectively.
49
Table No. 14
RESPONDENTS AWARENESS OF SUN JAVA SOFTWARE USED FOR
ONLINE TRANSACTION
S. no.
Category
No. of respondents
1
2
Total
YES
NO
140
10
150
93.33
06.67
100
INFERENCE:
From the study the result is that 93.33% of the respondents aware of the SUN JAVA
software used by the company and 6.67% of the respondents are not aware of that
software respectively.
50
Table No. 15
ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMERS INCOME LEVEL
AND THEIR INVESTING TIME GAP ATTRIBUTES USING
ANOVA TABLE
Income
------------Duration
Monthly
Every 3 month
Every 6 month
Others
10000-20000
20000-30000
30000-40000
Above 40000
1
10
5
2
12
30
20
6
11
12
8
1
1
23
7
1
(X1)2
1
100
25
4
X=130
X2
12
30
20
6
X2=68
(X2)2
144
900
400
36
X=1480
X3
11
12
8
1
X3=32
(X3)2
121
144
64
1
X=330
X4
1
23
7
1
X4=32
(X4)2
1
529
49
1
X=580
Sum of squares
342.75
771
Degree of freedom
4-1=3
16-4=12
variance
342.75/3=114.25
771/12=64.25
52
Table No. 16
ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMERS RANK ON SERVICE RENDERED BY UNICON
USING
WEIGHTED AVERAGE METHOD
Weights
------------Attributes
RANK I
RANK II RANK
III
RANK
VI
RANK
V
Timely service
Speedy
transaction
Cost effective
Brokerage
Profit
25x5
50x5
36x4
30x4
28x3
30x3
41x2
20x2
20x1
20x1
455
520
3.03
3.46
3
2
20x5
13x5
42x5
28x4
23x4
33x4
36x3
20x3
36x3
35x2
19x2
35x2
31x1
15x1
4x1
421
330
524
2.80
2.21
3.47
4
5
1
INFERENCE:
From the above table it is clear that profit is ranked first, then given to speedy transaction,
third rank to the timely services, cost effectiveness in the fourth rank and lastly for
brokerage.
Table No. 17
Expected
frequency (E)
28.8
21.6
28.8
28.8
11.2
8.4
11.2
11.2
(O-E) 2
(O-E) 2/E 2
0.64
2.56
10.24
0.64
0.64
2.56
10.24
0.64
0.022
0.118
0.335
0.022
0.057
0.304
0.914
0.057
(O-E) 2
53
= -----------------E
= 1.849
Calculated value of X 2 = 1.849
Degree of freedom = (C-1) (r-1)
= (4-1) (2-1)
=3
The value 3 at 5% of significance the level for 5 degree of freedom = 7.815
INFERENCE:
Since the calculated value of the X 2 is less than the table value, we accept the null
hypothesis and concluded that there is no significant relation between BTST and the
dissatisfaction level of the service rendered by UNICON.
54
FINDINGS
In the prevailing competitive environment existing in the share industry, the market
potential and promotional strategy is changing from time to time. So there is a need to
analyze the market efficiency and promotional strategy prevailing in the market
For the development of UNICON.
It is found from the study customer awareness toward UNICON in different aspects are
as follows:
1. As UNICON deals with online shares, around 80% of the customers perception that
stock market is highly risk oriented and volatile. 20% customers perception that stock
market is completely risky and unexpected.
2. The brokerage charges are highly satisfied by 40% of the customers, 26.67% says
dissatisfied, 20% are moderate and 13.33% are satisfied. Only 26.67 of the customers say
dissatisfied so almost 74% of them are satisfied with the brokerage charge.
3. 72% of the customers are satisfied with the BTST provided by the company; only few
customers that are 28% are not satisfied and said no.
4. Maximum no. of customers got knowledge about UNICON through share brokers that
is 40%, next to that they come to know through the online advertisements that is 33% and
rest of the customers through friends and bankers.
5. UNICON is one spot of investment solution provider. It not only deals with equity, its
also conducted customers portfalios.
55
SUGGESTIONS
From the analysis of the survey and personal observation of the customer towards the
awareness of the share and the share company UNICON. Lots of experience gained from the
survey. This will help the company to survive in the market and also improvise their market
potential in the current competitive environment. With this the company should take immediate
steps to improve the nature of the business.
From the survey;
1. Most of the customers got information about the company only through the share brokers. The
company should take necessary steps to concentrate on the advertisements. Through they are
advertising online, it is necessary to advertise in TV, radio, presses; only when they give these
kinds of advertisements they can get lots of customers. Also they have to go for boarding, which
can be viewed by everyone passing by.
2. The majority of the customers invest in shares to earn high returns in the short run. This is
facilitated through the demat account. All new issues are issued only in the demat form. The
benefits of having a demat account must be explained to the customers.
3. It was found that maximum no of customer is investing in shares after a time gap of 3 months.
The company should explain the benefits of intraday (buy today and sell today) operations
certain customers invest in shares with a long term on capital apperceptions. The benefits of
short term trading can be explained to the customers so that they may be persuaded to go in for
the same.
4. There is a favorable feedback from the customers about brokerage charges as per transactions.
This fact must be emphasized in advertisements and promotional leaflets mailed to potential
customers.
5. all the IPOs will be issuing shares only in demat form; these details have to be explained to
the potential customers.
6. Many of the customers are not aware of my broker software. This usefulness should be
explained to them.
7. Customers with money to invest may be living in isolated areas with no proper telephone or
computer facility, the company may think of deputing relationship managers to help the
customers through proper guidance and by passing on relevant information.
56
CONCLUSION
Share trading as a whole is now considered as a specific sources of investment. With the
advent of new online based trading customers are very much satisfied. Share trading industry has
reviewed up its standards once again investment centers.
It can be explicitly noted from the project that the awareness level are high with the present
youngsters and the middle-aged group which can be observed as a positive sign for the growth of
the industry. The effectiveness of the other supporting instrument
like client relationship can be further improved so that the impact will be high.
It doesnt end at just opening the demat account but the actual implementation is considered
with the customer related services. The customer should be updated on recent trends market
news and the value of the investment that increases their satisfaction and awareness and trust on
the company.
0.
57
Bibliography
Books:
K.Aswathappa
Unicon Trainee Hand Book
Philip Kotler
Internet:
http:/www.moneycontrol.com
http:/www.uniconindia.com
http://www.google.com
http://www.nseindia.com
http://www.bseindia.com
http://www.wikipedia.org
http://www.managementhelp.org
58
QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Name:
2. Age: a) 20 30 b) 30 40 c) 40 50 d) above 50
3. Sex: a) Male b) Female
4. Are you aware of online trading?
a) Yes b) No
5. What is your opinion about shares?
a) Shares offer an investment opportunity
b) Shares make earn quick profit/ gain
c) Share is a part of an investment
d) Shares offer easy liquidity
6. How did you come to know about UNICON online trading share?
a) Share broker b) Bankers c) Friends d) Online Advertisement
7. What is your objective behind investing in shares?
a) Tax saving
b) Earn high dividends
c) Easy liquidity
d) Capital appreciation in the long run
8. How much you trade?
a) Only 1500
b) 2000
c) 5000 d) 10,000
59
12. Are you aware of the absence of AMC (Annual maintenance charges) with reference to
UNICON?
a) Yes b) No
13. Are you aware of JAVA software, which is being used for the online transactions?
a) Yes b) No
14. Are you satisfied by the overall services provided by UNICON?
a) Highly satisfied b) Satisfied c) Moderate d) Dissatisfied
e) Highly dissatisfied
15. Suggestions to improve our present level of system in UNICON?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Thank you for your valuable time
Israrul Haque.
SRM School Of Management
SRM UNIVERSITY.
60