W t; 'k

1)

AInstitute
xis Defence
for

An

Academy

Topic Co-ordinate System

Rectangular co-ordinate
system{ledks.kh; funsZ'kkad Ik)fr}
Introduction
funsZ'kkad v{k (Co-ordinate axes)
fdlh ry esa fdlh fcUnq dh fLFkfr] nks izfrPNsnh
js[kkvksa ds lkis{k Kkr djrs gS ftUgsa funsZkk{k
dgrs gSa ,oa buds izfrPNsn fcUnq dks ewyfcUnq
dgrs gSa ;fn ;s nksuksa v{k lkekU;r% ftUgsa ge
x-v{k rFkk y-v{k dgrs gSa] ,d nwljs dks ledks.k ij
dkVrh gSa rks mUgsa ledks.kh; v{k dgrs gSa
vU;Fkk mUgsa fr;Zd v{k dgrs gSaA funsZ'kkad v{k]
funsZ'kkad ry dks pkj prqFkk'k esa foHkkftr djrs
gSaA
(a) ledks.kh; v{k (Rectangular axes)
(b) fr;Zd v{k (Oblique axes)

4.
5.

fdlh fcUnq dk Hkqt vkSj dksfV e'k% y-v{k ,oa

x-v{k ls yEcor nwjh ij gksrs gSaA
funsZkkadks ds fpUg cnyus dh lkj.kh

prqFkkZ'k
(Quadrants)
x funsZ'kkad dk

XOY
(I)
+

X ' OY
(II)

X ' OY '
(III)

XOY '
(IV)
+

fpUg
+
+

y funsZkkad dk
fpUg
(+, +) (, +)
(, )
(+, )
(x, y) dk fpUg
6. x-v{k dk lehdj.k y = 0, y-v{k dk lehdj.k x = 0.

dkrhZ; ,oa /zkqoh; funsZ'kkadksa

esa lEcU/k
Relation between the polar and Cartesian co-ordinates
ekuk P( x, y ) , OX vkSj OY v{kksa ds lkis{k dkrhZ;
funsZ'kkad gSa rFkk
(r, ) /kzqo O rFkk
izkjafHkd js[kk OX ds
lkis{k
/kzqoh;
funsZkkad
gSaA

fdlh fcUnq
funsZ'kkad

ds

ledks.kh;

dkrhZ;

r ( x 2 y 2 ) rFkk
y
y
tan ;k tan 1
x
x

Rectangular Cartesian co-ordinates of a point

OM = x-funsZ'kkad ;k fcUnq P dk Hkqt
MP = y-funsZ'kkad ;k fcUnq P dh dksfV

Exercise-1
1.

fcUnq x 3 , y 1 ds /zkqoh; funsZ'kkad gSA

Ans. (b)


(a) 2,
(b) 2,
3
6

(c) 2,
3

Note
1.
2.
3.

2.

x-v{k ij izR;sd fcUnq dh dksfV 0 gksrh gSA

y-v{k ij izR;sd fcUnq dk Hkqt 0 gksrk gSA
ewy fcUnq O(0, 0) dk Hkqt vkSj dksfV nksuksa 0
gksrs gaSA

3.

(d) 2,
6

;fn fdlh fcUnq ds /zkqoh; funsZkkad 2, gS
3

rc blds dkrhZ; funsZkkad gSA

(a) ( 3,1)
(b) (1, 3)
(c) (1, 3) (d) none
fcUnq ftlds dkrhZ; funsZkkad (1, 1) gSa] ds
/zkqoh; funsZkkad gksaxs

Contact Mob. 8871535490

W t; 'k

2)

AInstitute
xis Defence
for

An

Academy

Topic Co-ordinate System

A ( x 1y 1)

3
5

(a) 2,
(b) 2, (c) 2, (d) 2,
4
4
4
4

fcUnq (5, 60) /kqzoh; funsZkkad cjkcj gSA

(a) (5, 60) (b) (5, 240) (c) (5, 420) (d) (5, 300)

4.

Important formulae

( x 3y 3)

x1
1
| x2
2
x3

(1) nks fcanqvks P ( x1 , y1 ), Q( x2 , y2 ) ds chp dh

nwjh
PQ ( x2 x1 )2 y2 y1

( x 2y 2)

y1 1
1
y2 1 | |
2
y3 1

x1 x3

y1 y3

x2 x3 y2 y3

1
x1 ( y2 y3 ) x2 ( y3 y1 ) x3 ( y1 y2 )
2

(3) prqHkZqt Quadrilateral) ABCD dk {ks=Qy

A (x 1y 1)
B
( x 2y 2)
(x 4y 4)
D

Note
I.

fcUnq P( x, y ) dh ewyfcUnq O(0, 0) ls nwjh

2

(x 3y 3)

| OP | ( x 0) ( y 0) ( x y )
II. (i) ;fn PQ, x-v{k ds lekUrj gks rks y1 y2 vr%

Ar. of

| PQ | ( x2 x1 ) 2 | x2 x1 |
(ii) ;fn PQ, y-v{k ds lekUrj gks rks x1 x2 vr%

y1 y3
|
y2 y4

(4) Area of polygon (cgqHkqt) whose vertices are

( x1 , y1 ), ( x2 , y2 ), ( x3 , y3 )...,( xn , yn ) is

| PQ | ( y2 y1 ) | y2 y1 |

1 x1
|
2 x2

III. ;fn nks fcUnqvksa dh nwjh nh gqbZ gks rks fpUg

dk mi;ksx djsaA

y1 x2

y2 x3

y2 x3

y3 x4

y3
x
.... n
y4
x1

yn
|
y1

(5) js[kk ax by c 0 }kjk v{kksa ds lkFk cuk, x,

Exercise-2
;fn fcUnqvkas ( x, 2) ,oa (3, 4) ds chp nwjh 2 gS rc
x dk eku gS&
Ans. (c)
(a) 2
(b) 1
(c) 3
(d) 4
2. og fcUnq ftldk Hkqt mldh dksfV ds cjkcj gS] vkSj
tks fcUnqvksa A(5, 0) rFkk B(0, 3) ls lenwjLFk gSA
Ans. (d)
(a) (1, 1)
(b) (2, 2)
(c) (3, 3)
(d) (4,4)
1.

1 x1 x3
|
2 x2 x4

f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy

1 c2
2 ab

(6) ;fn fdlh dh Hkqtkvkasa ds leh

y m1 x c1 , y m2 x c2 , y m3 x c3 ] rks

1 c1 c2
c c3 c3 c1
2
2 m1 m2
m2 m3
m3 m1
2

dk {ks=Qy

(2) Area of triangle:-

Contact Mob. 8871535490

W t; 'k

3)

AInstitute
xis Defence
for

An

Academy

Topic Co-ordinate System

(7) ;fn

ar x br y cr 0(r 1, 2,3) fdlh f=Hkqt dh

Hkqtk;sa gks rks f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy
a1
1
a2
2 M1M 2 M 3
a3

b1
b2

c1
c2

b3

c3

Hkqtk,sa :
lHkh Hkqtk;sa cjkcj vkSj
laeq[k Hkqtk;sa lekUrj
dks.k : lHkh dks.k 90 ds ugha
fod.kZ : vleku fod.kZ = 90
ij lef}Hkkftr djrs gSA
1
{ks=Qy :
d1 d 2 tgk d1 , d 2 fod.kZ gSA
2
p2
:
tgk p lekUrj Hkqtkvksa ds chp dh
sin
yEc
nwjh vkSj , nks lyXu Hkqtkvksa ds chp
dk dks.k gSA

gksxk] tgk

M1 , M 2 , M 3

lkjf.kd esa c1 , c 2 , c3 ds milkjf.kd gS

(8) f=Hkqt ftlds 'kh"kZ ( at12 ,2at1 ), (at 22 ,2at 2 ) ,oa

(at 32 ,2at 3 ), gks rks dk {ks=Qy

a 2 [(t1 t 2 )(t 2 t 3 )(t 3 t1 )] gksxk
(9) ml lekraj prq- dk {ks=Qy ftldh Hkqtkvksa ds leh

a1 x b1 y c1 0

& a2 x b2 y c3 0

a1 x b1 y c2 0

& a2 x b2 y c4 0

4.

(c1 c 2 )(c3 c 4 )
Area
a1b2 a 2 b1
(10) (i) fcUnq A( x1 , y1 ), B ( x2 , y2 ) ,oa C ( x3 , y3 ) lejs[kh;
gksaxs ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn (ABC ) dk {ks=Qy
'kwU; gksA
(ii) pkj fn;s x;s fcUnq lejs[kh; gksaxs ;fn
prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy 'kwU; gksA
1.

2.

oxZ (SQUARE)
Hkqtk,s : lHkh Hkqtk,sa cjkcj rFkk
laeq[k
Hkqtk;s lekUrj
dks.k : lHkh dks.k 90 ds cjkcj
fod.kZ : cjkcj
fod.kZ
90
ij
lef}Hkkftr djrs gSA
{ks=Qy : a 2

(RECTANGLE)
Square
vk;r

but

Hkqtk,sa :
leq[k
Hkqtk,sa
cjkcj rFkk lekUrj
dks.k : izR;sd dks.k 90
fod.kZ : cjkcj 90 ij lef}Hkkthr djrs gSA
{ks=Qy : Ib
3.

AB = DC, AD = BC.
dks.k : leq[k dks.k cjkcj
fod.kZ : vleku 90 ij lef}Hkkftr djrs gSA
p p
{ks=Qy : 1 2 tgk p1 , p2 laeq[k Hkqtkvksa ds
sin
chp dh yEc nwjh rFkk nks lyXu
Hkqtkvksa ds chp dks.k gSA
5.

not

leprqHkqZt (RHOMBUS) (oxZ ugha) (But not

square)

lekUrj prqHkqZt (PARALLELOGRAM) (vk;r

ugha leprqHkZt ugha) (but not a Rectangle, not
Rhombus)
Hkqtk,sa :
laeq[k
Hkqtk,sa
cjkcj
rFkk lekUrj

leyEc prqHkqZt (TRAPEZIUM)

Hkqtk,sa :
lHkh
Hkqtk,sa vleku
gks ldrh gSa
ijUrq Hkqtkvksa
dk ,d ;qXe lekUrj
dks.k : lHkh dks.k vleku gks ldrs gSaA
1
{ks=Qy :
h(a b) tgk h lekUrj Hkqtkvksa ds
2
chp dh yEc nwjh rFkk a, b lekUrj
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckb;ka gSA

Exercise-3
1. A1, 1 , B 1, 1 , C 1, 1 = 2 sq. Unit

Contact Mob. 8871535490

W t; 'k

4)

AInstitute
xis Defence
for

An

Academy

Topic Co-ordinate System

12. P(2,7), Q(4,-1), R(-2, 6) PQR ds 'kh"kZ gSa rks rc
f=Hkqwt dh izdfr gksxh &
Ans. ledks.k

2. ml dk {ks=Qy Kkr djsa ftlds 'kh"kkZas ds

funsZ'kakd
A(0,0), B (6,0), C (5,4), D (0,5) Ans. = 49/2
3. js[kk 3x 2 y 5 0 }kjk v{kksa ds lkFk {ks-

f=Hkqt

25
oxZ bdkbZ
12

4. ;fn fdlh Hkqtkvksa ds lehy x 5, y 2 x 3, y x 1 gSA rks d

{ks=Qy \

m1 1, c1 5, m2 2,

c2 3, m3 1, c3 1

Ans. 121/3
5. ml lek- prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy Kkr djsa ftldh
Hkqtkvksa
ds
leh- x 2 y 1 0,

Section Formula {foHkktu lw=}

nks fcanqvkssa A (x1 , y1) o B (x2 , y2) dks tksM+us okys
js[kk[k.M dks m : n esa
m m C
n n
foHkkftr djus okys fcanq ds
B ( x 2 ,y 2)
A ( x 1 ,y 1)
funsZ'kkad

m x2 n x1 m y2 n y1
,
+ var% foHkktu
mn
mn

ds fy, ; okr% foHkktu ds fy,

2 x 3 y 5 0, 2 x 4 y 3 0,
6x 9 y 2 0 ,
(Ans. 17/6)
6. ml leka- prq- dk {ks=Qy Kkr dk djsa ftldh Hkqtkvksa
ds lehy mx, y mx 1, y nx, y nx 1 Ans.
1
mn
7. nwjh okys lw= dh lgk;rk ls nkkZvks fd fcUnq (1,
5) (2, 4) vkSj (3, 3) lajs[k gSaA
8. ,d leckgq f=Hkqt dk ,d 'kh"kZ (0, 0) rFkk nwljk
'kh"kZ (3, 3) gS rks bldk rhljk 'kh"kZ Kkr djksA

Important Results
(i) nks fcanqvkas A(x1 ,y1) o B (x2 , y2) dks tksMus
okys
js[kk[k.M dks
js[kk ax by c 0,

Ans. (0, 2 3) or (3, 3)

(
k
,
2

2
k
),
(

1,
2
k
)
9. fcUnq
rFkk (4 k , 6 2k ) , k ds
fdl eku ds fy;s lejs[k gksaxs
Ans. (b)
1
(a) all value of k
(b) k 1 or
2
(c) k 1
(d) no value of k
10. fcUnq A(2a, 4a) B(2a, 6a) , C (2a 3a,5a) tc (a > 0)
'kh"kZ gSA
Ans. (b)

(iii) y - v{k]

ax1 by1 c
ax2 by2 c

(ii) x v{k]

vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gSA

y1
vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
y2
x1
vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
x2

AB ds e/; fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad

x1 x 2 y1 y 2
,

gksxsa
2
2

(iv) js[kk

dsUnzd xq:Ro dsUnz] dsUnz ;k

f=Hkqt dk dsUnzd
(Centre of Gravity, centre or Centroid of a triangle)

(a) vf/kd dks.k f=Hkqt

(b) leckgq f=Hkqt
(c) lef}ckgq vf/kd dks.k f=Hkqt (d) ledks.k
f=Hkqt
11. ds 'kh"kksZa
A 4,1 , B 2,4 , C 4,0 D 2,3 gaSA rks
dh izd`fr D;k gksxh A
Ans. vk;r

(centre or centre of Gravity)

f=Hkqt dh ekf/;dkvksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dks
dsUnzd dgrs gSa] vkSj ;g ekf/;dk dks 2 :1 esa vUr%
foHkkftr djrk gSA

Contact Mob. 8871535490

W t; 'k

5)

AInstitute
xis Defence
for

An

Academy

Topic Co-ordinate System

ax1 bx 2 cx3 ay1 by 2 cy 3
,

abc
abc

tgk a, b, c ek% Hkqtkvksa BC, CA, AB dh yEckbZ

gSA f=Hkqt ds dks.kkas ds v/kZd laxkeh gksrs
gSaaA

Note

f=Hkqt dk dsUnzd ftlds 'khkZ e'k% ( x1 , y1 ), ( x2 , y2 ) ,

x x x y y y
( x3 , y3 ) gks gS 1 2 3 , 1 2 3
3
3

xi

n Hkqtkvksa ds cgqHkqt ds fy;s G.

yi
n

Note
f=Hkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ds e/; fcUnqvksa dks
feykus ij cus f=Hkqt dk dsUnzd ewy f=Hkqt ds
leku gksrk gSA
2. fdlh cgqHkqt dk dsUnzd ges'kk mlds vUnj gksrk
gSA
3.
;fn ABC dh lHkh Hkqtk,sa m : n esa P, Q, R ds }
kjk foHkkftr djsa rks ABC dk dsUnzd = PQR dk
dsUnzd
1.

var%dsUnz

(Incentre)
f=Hkqt ds vUr% dks.kksa ds v/kZdksa ds izfrPNsn
fcUnq dks f=Hkqt dk vUr% dsUnz dgrs gSaaA
f=Hkqt ftlds 'kh"kZ A( x1 , y1 ), B ( x2 , y1 ), C ( x3 , y3 ) gSA dk
vUr% dsUnz

(i) var% dsanz f=Hkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa ls leku

nwjh ij gksrk gS rFkk ;g nwjh var% f=T;k dgykrh
gSA
(ii) fdlh f=Hkqt dk vUr% dsUnz lnSo mlesa vUr%
fufgr gksrk gSA

ifjdsUnz
(Circum-centre)
f=Hkqt
dh
Hkqtkvksa
ds
yEcv/kZdka
ds
izfrPNsn
fcUnq
f=Hkqt
dk
ifjdsUnz
dgrs

dks
gSaA

Note
(i)

;g f=Hkqt ds 'kh"kksZ ls lenwjLFk gksrk gS OA =

OB = OC
U;wudks.k f=Hkqt ds fy, ;g f=Hkqt ds vUnj
gksrk gSA
(iii) ledks.k f=Hkqt ds fy, ;g ges'kk d.kZ dk e/;fcUnq
gksrk gSA
(iv) vf/kddks.k f=Hkqt ds fy, ;g geskk f=Hkqt ds ckgj
gksrk gSA
(ii)

yEc dsanz {Ortho-centre}

'kh"kZyEcksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dsk yEc dsUnz dgrs

gSA 'kh"kZ ls lEeq[k Hkqtk ij yEc

Note
(i) leckgq ds dsanzd] var%dsanz ifjdsanz o
yacdsanz lHkh laikrh vFkkZr ,d gh fcanq ij
gksrh gSA
(ii) vf/kddks.k ds yac dsanz] lSno ds ckgj fLFkr
gksrs gSA

Contact Mob. 8871535490

W t; 'k

6)

AInstitute
xis Defence
for

An

Academy

Topic Co-ordinate System

(iii) U;wudks.k ds ifjdsanz o yacdsanz ds vanj
gksrs gS A
(iv) ;fn fdlh f=Hkqt ABC dh Hkqtkvks dks fcUnq
P,Q,R, leku vuqikr esa ckVrs gks rks PQR dk
dsUnzd
ABC dk dsUnzd
1. The area of whose vertices are (1, -1), (-1,1) and (-1,-1)
is given by :ml f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy] ftlds 'kh"kZ

8.

If the three vertices of rectangle taken in order are the

points (2,-2), (8,4) and (5,7). Then the fourth vertex is :

;fn fdlh vk;r ds rhu 'kh"kZ ds funsZkkad (2,

2), (8,4) o (5,7) gSa rks pkSFks 'kh"kZ ds
funsZkkad gSa &
9.

(a) (1,1)
(b) (1, 1) (c)
(1,1) (d) None
The points (3a,0), (0, 3b), (a,2b) are :

fcUnq (3a,0), (0, 3b), (a,2b) gksaxs &

(a) Collinear
(b) Non-collinear
(c)
Vertices
of
a
isosceles
(d) None
(a) 3
(b) 1/2
(c) 1
(d) 2
10.
The
points
(0,8/3),
(1,3),
(82,30)
are :
Locus of P which moves in such a way that its distance from
fcUnq
(0,8/3),
(1,3),
(82,30)
gkasxs
%&
(0, 0) is three times its distance from x-axis is given by :
(a)
Collinear
(b)
Non-collinear
fcUnq P dk fcUnqiFk] tks bl izdkj xfr djrk gS
(c) Vertices of a isosceles (d) None
fd
bldh
11.
If the middle point of sides of ABC be A(-2,3), B(4,-3)
(0, 0) ls nwjh] x v{k ls nwjh dh rhu xquh jgrh
and C(4,5) then centroid is :
gS gksxk&

(1, 1), (1,1) rFkk (1,1) gks] gksxk &

2.

3.

;fn f=Hkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ds e/; fcUnq A(

2,3), B(4,3) rFkk C(4,5) gksa] rks f=Hkqt dk
dsUnzd gksxk &

(a) x 2 8 y 2 0
(b) x 2 8 y 2 0
2
2
(c) 4 x y 0
(d) x 2 4 y 2 0
Area of , A(-4,1), B(1,2), C(4,-3) is :

f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy] ftlds 'kh"kZ A(4,1),

B(1,2), C(4,3) gksa gksxk
4.

(a) 15
(b) 16
(c) 14
(d) None
If A(1,4), B(3,0), C(2,1) then length of median through C is :

;fn A(1,4), B(3,0), C(2,1) fdlh f=Hkqt ds 'kh"kZ ds

funsZkkad gks] rks C ls xqtjus okyh ekf/;dk dh
yEckbZ gS &
5.

(a) 1
(b) 2
(c)
(d)
3
2
The extremities of a diagonal of a | | gm are (3,4), (6,5). If
third vertex is (2,1) then fourth vertex is

,d lekUrj prqHkqZt ds fod.kZ ds fljksa ds

funsZkkad
(3,-4)
o
(-6,5) gSaA ;fn rhljk 'kh"kZ (-2,1) gks] rks
pkSFkk 'kh"kZ gksxk&
6.

(a) (1,0)
(b) (1,0)
(c) (1,1)
(d) None
Which pair lies same side of the line 3x-8y-7=0 fuEu

esa ls dkSu&lk ;qXe js[kk 3x-8y-7=0 ds ,d gh

vksj fLFkr gksxk

(a) (5/3,2) (b) (5/6,1)

(c) (2,5/3) (d) (1,5/6)

kc la kd lb
,
12. The points (a,b), (c,d) and
are :
k l
k l
(a) Vertices of a right angled triangle

lef}ckgq f=Hkqt ds 'kh"kZ

(b) Vertices of a equilateral triangle

fo"keckgq f=Hkqt ds 'kh"kZ

(c) Vertices of a isosceles triangle lejs[kh;
(d) Collinear dksbZ ugha
13. The pt. which divides the join of (a+b, a-b),
(a-b, a+b) in a:b is (ext.) :

fcUnqvksa (a + b, a b) rFkk (a b, a + b) dks

feykus okyh js[kk dks a : b ds vuqikr esa
ckjr% foHkkftr djus okyk fcUnq gSA
a 2 2ab b 2 a 2 b 2
,
ab
a b

(a)

a 2 2ab b 2 a 2 b 2
,
(a) (0, 1), (0,0)
(b) (4, 3), (0,1)
ab
ab
(c) (3, 4), (1,2)
(d) (1, 1), (3,7)
2
a 2ab b 2 a 2 b 2
7. The points (-5,1), (p,5) and (10,7) are collinear then p =
,
(c)
;fn fcUnq (5,1), (p,5) rFkk (10,7) lejs[k gksa] rc p
ab
ab

dk eku gksxk
(a) 5

(b) 3

(c) 4

(d) 7

Contact Mob. 8871535490

(b)

(d) None

W t; 'k

7)

AInstitute
xis Defence
for

An

Academy

Topic Co-ordinate System

14. Distance betn a cos , a sin & a cos , a sin
is :
(a) 2a sin

(b) 2a sin
(c)
2
2

lejs[kh;

;fn fdlh f=Hkqt ds 'kh"kZ A(2,1), B(5,2) rFkk

C(3,4) gksa rks mldk ifjdsUnz gksxk &

js[kk y = x ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq] ftldh fcUnq O(0,

0) ls nwjh 2 bdkbZ gks] gS

(b)

2 ,0

(c) 2,2 (d)

2,
17. P(x, y), A(a,0), B(-a,0) and PA2-PB2 = 2k2 then locus of P is :

fcUnqvksa A rFkk B ds funsZkkad ek% (a,

0) rFkk (a, 0) gSaA ;fn ,d fcUnq bl izdkj xfr
djrk gS fd PA 2 PB 2 2k 2 , rks fcUnq P dk
fcUnqiFk gksxk &
(a) 2ax k 2 0
(b) 2ax k 2 0
(c) 2ay k 2 0
(d) 2ay k 2 0
18. A point moving such that PA=2PB, A(1,-2) B(-3,5) then locus
of P is :

;fn ,d fcUnq P ljy js[kk esa bl izdkj xfr djrk

gS fd PA 2 PB rFkk fcUnq A rFkk B ds
funsZkkad ek% (1,2) rFkk (3, 5) gksa rks
P dk fcUnq iFk gksxk &
(a) 3 x 2 y 2 26 x 44 y 131 0
(b)

3 x

y 26 x 44 y 131 0
2

(c) x y 26 x 44 y 131 0 (d) None

19. Locus of a point P such that PA+PB=2a, A(ae,0),
ae,0) is:
2

B(-

ml fcUnq dk fcUnqiFk tks bl izdkj gS PA + PB

= 2a rFkk fcUnqvksa A o B ds funsZkkad
ek% ( a e, 0) ( a e,0) gSa] gksxk
(a)

x2
y2
x2
y2

1
(b)

1
a 2 a 2 1 e 2
a 2 a 2e2

21. If O(0,0), A(-sin,cos), B(cos,sin) then OA2+OB2=

(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
22. A(0,0), B(4,-3) and 2PA=3PB then locus of P is :

;fn A(0,0), B(4,-3) rFkk 2PA=3PB gks rc fcUnq P

dk fcUnqiFk gksxk

(a) (13/2, 9/2) (b)

(13/4, 9/4)
(c) (9/4, 13/4)
(d) None of these
16. A point on y=x distant 2 units from O(0,0) is :

0,
2

x2
y2

1 (d) None of these

a 2 1 e 2 a 2

20. Points (-a,-b), (0,0), (a,b), (a2,ab) are vertices of :

(a) Rectangle vk;r ds
(b) Square oxZ ds
(c) Rhombus leprqHkqZt ds 'kh"kZ (d)Collinear

2a cos

(d) None
15. If A(2,1), B(5,2), C(3,4) then circumcentre is :

(a)

(c)

(a) 5 x 2 5 y 2 72 x 54 y 225 0
(b) 5 x 2 5 y 2 72 x 54 y 225 0
(c) x 2 y 2 72 x 54 y 225 0 (d) None
23. If (a,0), (0,b) & (1,1) are collinear then :

;fn fcUnq (a, 0), (0, b) rFkk (1,1) lejs[kh; gksa

rc
(a)

1
1
2 1
2
a
b

(b)

1
1
2 1
2
a
b

(c)

1 1
1
a b

(d)

1 1
1
a b

24. Centre of circle passing through (1,1), (2,3), (-2,2) is

fcUnq (1,1), (2,3), (2,2) ls gksdj xqtjus okys

o`k dk dsUnz gksxk
39 1
,
(a) (3,4)
(b) (4,3)
(c)
(d)
14 14
1 39
,

14 14

25. If mid point of sides of are (2,1), (-1,-3), (4,5) then

coordinate of vertices of the , are :

;fn fdlh f=Hkqt dh Hkqtkvkas ds e/; fcUnq

(2,1), (1,3), (4,5) gks rks ml f=Hkqt ds
khkksZ ds funsZ'kkad gksaxs &

(a) (7,9), (-3,-7), (1,1)

(b) (-7,-9) (3,-7) (-1,-1)
(c) (7,9) (3,7) (-1,-1)
(d) None
26. If A(0,1) and B(x,-3) and AB=5 then x =
(a) 3
(b) 3
(c) 3 (d) None
27. The line x+y=4 divides the join of (-1,1) and (5,7) in the
ratio :

Contact Mob. 8871535490

W t; 'k

8)

AInstitute
xis Defence
for

An

Academy

Topic Co-ordinate System

fcUnqvksa (1, 1) o (5, 7) dk feykus okyh
js[kk dks] js[kk x y 4 fuEu esa ls fdl
vuqikr esa ckVrh gS &
(a) 2:1
(b) 1:2
(c) 1:3
(d) None
28. The quadrilateral, A(-1,1), B((0,-3), C(5,2) & D(4,6) is :

prqHkqZt] ftlds 'kh"kZ A(1, 1), B(0, 3), C(5,

2)
rFkk
D(4, 6) gks] gksxk
(a) Square (b) | |gm (c) Rectangle (d) Rhombus
29. Vertices of a | |gm are (1,3), (2,0), (5,1) then its fourth vertex
is :;fn fdlh lekUrj prqHkqZt ds 'kh"kZ (1,3),

(2,0), (5,1) gksa rks pkSFkh 'kh"kZ gksxk &

(a)(3,3) (b) (4,4) (c)(4,0) (d)(0,-4)
30. If (3,4), (7,7) and (a,b) are collinear and AC=10 then
(a,b)=

;fn fcUnq (3,4), (7,7), (a,b) lejs[k gks rFkk AC =

10 rks (a,b) =
(a) (11,10) (b) (10,11) (c) (11/2,5) (d)(5,11/2)
31. A point on y-axis which is equidistant from (3,2) and (-1,3)
is :

y-v{k ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq ftldh fcUnqvksa (3,2)

rFkk (1,3) ls nwfj;k cjkcj gSa] gS
(a) (0,-3)
(b) (0,-3/2) (c) (0,3/2) (d) (0,3)
32. Area of formed by (a,b+c), (b,c+a), (c,a+b) is :
(a) 0
(b) abc (c) a+b+c (d)
ab+bc+ca
33. If vertices of are A(a,b-c), B(b,c-a), C(c,a-b) then
centroid lie on :

;fn fdlh f=Hkqt ds 'kh"kZ A(a,bc), B(b,ca),

C(c,ab) gksa rc dsUnzd fLFkr gksxk &
(a) x-axis
(b) y-axis
(c) Origin
34. In centre of (0,0), (6,0), (6,8) :
(a) (2,1)
(b) (1,2)
(c) (4,2)
35. If

A am ,2am1
2
1

, B am

2
2

(d) None
(d) (2,4)

,2am2

m1 m2 2 4
(b) a m1 m2 m1 m2 2 4
(c) a m1 m2 m1 m2 2 4

then AB =

(a) a m1 m2

(d) None

Contact Mob. 8871535490