Ten mon hoc:

PHNG PHAP TNH

(Computation Methods )
GIAI TCH SO
( Numerical Analysis )
Thi gian :
45 tiet
Cac phan lien quan: Toan cao cap
Matlab , Maple , C , Pascal

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Phng Php Tnh

Chng trnh : Gom 5 chng

0.Gii thieu ve sai so
1.Giai gan ung phng trnh f ( x) = 0
2.Giai gan ung he phng trnh A x = B
3. Noi suy, phng phap bnh phng
toi thieu
4.Tnh gan ung tch phan xac nh ,
ao ham
5.Giai gan ung phng trnh vi phan

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Phng Php Tnh

anh gia ket qua :

Bai kiem gia ky 20%
Bai tap ln
20%
Thi cuoi ky
60%
( c phep s dung tai lieu khi thi )

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Phng Php Tnh

Tai lieu tham khao :

1) Giao trnh Phng phap tnh
( Le Thai Thanh)
2) Phng phap tnh ( Dng Thuy Vy )
3) Phng phap tnh ( Ta Van nh )
4) Numerical analysis (Richard Burden)

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Phng Php Tnh

CHNG 0 :
GII THIEU VE SAI SO
1) S can thiet phai tnh gan ung :

2) Cac loai sai so :

Sai so tuyet oi
(Sai so tuyet oi gii han) :
A la gia tr ung cua bai toan
a la gia tr gan ung cua no
Mot so dng a : A a a

a la sai so tuyet oi cua a

a khong duy nhat
cang nho cang tot

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Phng Php Tnh

Sai so tng oi :

a = a
|a|

( Sai so tng oi the hien theo ty le

phan tram % )

Sai so quy tron

a c quy tron thanh a*
a* = a a * : sai so quy tron
Chu y :

a* = a + a*

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Phng Php Tnh

Quy tac lam tron so :

1 : Quy tac qua ban :
V du : = 3.1415926 3.14159
= 3.1415926 3.1416
2 : Quy tron trong bat ang thc
a x b
b : luon quy tron len
a : luon quy tron xuong

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Phng Php Tnh

Cong thc sai so cua ham so :

f ( x1 , x 2 ,.. x n ) ham n bien
vi cac sai so x1 , x1 ,...., xn
n f
f =
. xk
k =1 xk

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Phng Php Tnh

Ch so co ngha cua mot so la tat ca

nhng ch so bat au t mot ch so
khac khong ke t trai sang
V du :
3.14159

co 6 ch so co ngha

3141
0.003

co 4 ch so co ngha

314100
0.003

co 6 ch so co ngha

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Phng Php Tnh

Ch so th k sau dau phay cua so gan

ung goi la ch so ang tin neu
k
a 0.510
V du : Neu a = 2.7182818 vi

a = 0.00045

a = 0.00045 0.5 10

th ch
so th 3 sau dau phay la ang tin
2,7,1,8 la cac ch so ang tin

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Phng Php Tnh