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OSMOSIS

Hypotonic vs. Hypertonic vs. Isotonic

OSMOSIS

The diffusion of water molecules


from an area of high concentration
to low concentration.

= Normal Red Blood Cell

Isotonic Solution
= Water Molecule

= Solute Molecule

Definition:

A solution that
contains an equal
concentration of
solutes as the cell,
causing water to move
in and out of the cell.

WATER

Before

After

Hypertonic Solution
= Water Molecule

= Solute Molecule

Definition:

A solution that
contains a higher
concentration of
solutes than the cell,
causing a net
movement of water
out of the cell.

WATER

Before

After

Hypotonic Solution
= Water Molecule

= Solute Molecule

Definition:

A solution that
contains a lower
concentration of
solutes than the cell,
causing a net
movement of water
into the cell.

WATER

Before

After

How osmosis works

CONCEPT CHECK POINT:


Indicate the solutions in the diagram below.

Your Turn!

Practice making predictions about


the movement of water molecules
due to osmosis.

Complete the analysis questions on the


back of your worksheet.

Wrap-Up

Just in case you needed it

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