Further Engineering Analysis (Electrical) January 2011 FORMULAE SHEET Trigonometric Identities cos? + sin?0=14 sin 20 =2sin@ cos 0 cos 20 = cos 7G ~ sin?0=2cos?@-1=1-2sin?o sin (A £8) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B cos (A+B) = cosA cos B F sinAsinB sind = Fle" 0), c0s0= L(e" +0"); where j=J=1 and the hyperbolic equivalent (ee), cosho=4(e" +e") Newton-Raphson method for estimating the solution for f(x) = 0 fxn) Xn = Xn F(x) ‘Trapezoidal Rule with n intervals of length h fibode= Hex.) $2) + Xp +f DA I) Mean ee Dx, ‘Standard Deviation Binomial Expansion (a0) ao? sna" a MRA graye 4 MO NO=2) gyre, n(n-1) 2 ENGZ088MV001 Page 6 of 9 Continued.Further Engineering Analysis (Electrical) January 2011 CALCULUS The following formulae may be used without proof, Differentiation Integration fo) 1) fox) feeoax x rt! x |X" c(ne-1) net nx | 1 7 Inx+c x x e e e e+e sinx | cosx sinx | ~cosx+C } cosx | ~sinx cosx | — sinx+C poueae Quotient Rule du_ ov yeu = Boy MyM i ay Magee ae a ak yay a = Chain Rule Integration by Parts 4s dv au y=fu)u a(x) Jug ax nu ~ fuged Two integration Formulas [(F(x))"F (x)oK = (A(x) +0, m4 and £00) gy = Fay B= Mtad)+6, H0A)> 0 The Volume of Revolution = |xy*dx, where y = f(x) for rotation of 2 about the x-axis. ‘The centroid of a region bounded by the curve y = f(x) and the lines x = a and x= bis given by ENG208aw/001 Page 7 of 9 Continued.Further Engineering Analysis (Electrical) January 2011, ‘ptooex [OC ax 5 andy = 2, = — ffovdx fftxiax Fourier Series of f(t) 2ne anx = 208.) 40, if 2221)) (n=1,2,...) where a =2 nee a =2)rayeo 208 te v2 fr Ht)sin 228 ere ae meat 2 FOURIER TRANSFORMS: F(a) Jrwemat fa)= fine | 1)=2 Folerdo Polo) = frttysin(atyat | 10)=2 fate}sin(at}de Fe(@)= Jritycos(atyat f(t)= 2 Ff e(ejoostatjde a a Fourier integral Representation of f(t) f(t)= JJeter)cosrat 1) +b(w)sin(at) fo where a(a) = Frerroostotyar b(o)= + fr(t)sin(ot)at ENG208aMU00t Page 8 of 9 Continued.Further Engineering Analysis (Electrical) Useful Integrals January 2011 foin(atjat = - J cos(at)+o a Jeostatjat = # sinat) +e sin atyt = -“tcoscat)+ + sincat) +0 Jtcoscat at = tt sin(at)+-cos(at) +c a , Dsin(at)- acos(at) i Beos(at)+asin(at) je cos(at Jat = e' at jot = 8" fe sin(at jat = 6 ab ae LAPLACE TRANSFORMS: Given that for the function y = f(t) then L{f(t)}= fe-*f(t)dt = F(s) AY) Fis) 70) Fis) 1 oat S(t, 1 = (t) 1 = t a &(t-a) e a H(t-a) = ae s’ s u(t), unit step t f(t-a)H(t-a) eo“ L{F(t)} a = Het = s-a hd a as sinat = e* sinal - ot cosat a e* cosat s+ e J sinhat e” sinhat coshat a e" coshat af(t) + Balt) ‘aF (5) + G(s) 2 H(t) | ry=t su(t(ty-1(0) rt) 70) at? eve as s*L{F(t)}—sf(0)-f'(0) t ENG2088M/001 Page 9 of 9 Continued