YS% ,xldj fjkila n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjhs

t,a à à B ^fldá& ixúOdkh mrdch lr ,enQ hqO

ch.%yKfhka miq ;u n,h ;yjqre lr .;a j¾;udk
ckdêm;sjrhd 2005 ckdêm;sjrKfha § zuyskao Ñka;kZ
u.ska fmdÿ ck;djg ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ j,g mhska .id fmdÿ
ckhd iïmQ¾Kfhka wu;l lr ;u mjqf,a Wkak;sh i|yd
uQ,slj lghq;= lrñka isáhs' ¥IKh iy ×;s ix.%yh rc
lrñka ;sfnk w;r udOH ksoyi o we;=¿j ck;djf.a
m%cd;ka;%jdoS whs;Ska lmamdÿjg ,la lrñka we;' osfkka osk
by< hk Ôjk nr wvq lsÍug o lsisÿ jev ms<sfj<la ke;'

j¾;udk ckdêm;sjrhd n,hg m;a l, ol=fKa ck;dj

±ßh fkdyels Ôjk nrla Wiq,d .ksñka iy ;u ¥
orejkaf.a Ôú; mjd lem lrñka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha
hqoaOfha wjidkh;a iuÕ osfkka osk by< hk Ôjk nr wvq
lr .ekSug;a" ;ukag n,md ;sfnk wfkla iudc wd¾Òl
m%YaK iuyka lr .ekSug;a iy rg ixj¾Okh lr
.ekSug;a h' ta i|yd b;sydifha ljrÞlj;a fkdjQ wdldrfha
wjia:djla WÞ jkq we;ehs Tjqyq l,amkd l,y' fou< ckhd
f.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jQfha i¾j mdËslhhs mejiQ lñgq u.ska
foaYmd,k úi÷ula l%shd;aul lr .ekSuhss'

ckdêm;sjrhd fï ish¿ n,dfmdfrd;a;= lv lr we;'

ckhd fkduÕ heùug wêrdcHjdoS l=uka;%Khla .ek uqid

nia mjik Tyq cd;Hka;r YsIaG iïmkak f,dalfhka fldka
lr we;s m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë md,lhka iu. w;a je,a ne|
f.k we;' fuh rfÜ wkd.;hg;a wd¾Òlhg;a rfá
iduldñ jd;djrKhg;a b;d krl ;;ajhla WÞ lr we;'

miq.sh jir ;=k ;=, ckudOHfõ§ka iy udOH fiajlhska

34 fofkl= >d;khg ,la fldg we;' oi fofkl= meyer
f.k f.dia ;sfí' ;siaikdh.ï ;ju;a isrNdrfha r|jd
f.k we;' jO ysxidjkaf.ka fíÍu i|yd 50 fofkl=g jeä
ckudOHfõ§ka msßila ráka neyerj f.dia isá;s'
lïlre m%{ma;shla .ek ld,dka;rhla ;siafia
mqrdfÊarelï fov jQ ckdêm;sjrhd" whs;sjdislï b,a,d isá
.=re" ÿïrsh" úÿ,s" jrdh iy rdcH fiajlhka we;=¿
ish¿fokdg foaY fødayS f,an,h we,ùug W;aidy lf,ah'
±ßh fkdyels weu;s uKav,hla kv;a;= lrñka f.k hk
¥Is; md,kfha w¥ro¾YS úfoaY m%;sm;a;sh ksid weÕÆï
l¾udka;h we;=¿ foaYSh l¾udka; lvd jeà /lshd
úhqla;sh úYd, jYfhka by< f.dia we;'

rfÜ kS;sh iy iduh iïmQ¾Kfhka lvd jeà we;s w;r"

foaYmd,ksl jqjukdjka i|yd fmd,Sish" yuqÞj" uer
lKavdhï iy rcfha udOH ish,a, o t<smsgu fhdÞ .ksñka
;sfí'

j¾;udk ckdêm;sjrhd mrdch lsÍug úmËh úiska

bosßm;a lr ;sfnk fmdÿ wfmaËlhd úiska úOdhl
ckdêm;s OQrh wfydais lsÍu" m%cd;ka;%jdoh h,s ia:dms;
fldg ;yjqre lsÍu" ¥IKh" NSIKh iy mjq,ajdoh kj;d
±óu hkdoS fmdfrdkaÿ iuQyhla bosßm;a lr we;'
foaYmd,lhka úiska lv lrk ,o fujeks fmdfrdkaÿ .ek
w;a ±lSï we;s ck;dj fuu fmdÿ wfmaËlhd iy Tyqf.a
fmdfrdkaÿ foi n,kafka o idOdrK ielfhks' úOdhl
ckdêm;s OQrh wfydais lsÍu rfÜ ish¿ m%YaK úi\ ,k
fldalg;a ff;,hla fkdfõ' fuu m%YaK j,oS fmdÿ
wfmaËlhdg iydh fok mË mjd m%;sm;a;suh jYfhka
m%;súreoaO ia:djrj, msysgd isá;s'

flfia jqjo" fuu m%YaK úi\ .ekSu i|yd fm, .eiSug

iy ta i|yd n, lr isàug yels jk wdldrfha
m%cd;ka;%jd§ rduqjla f.dv kÕd .ekSu wo ojfia jeo.;a
ixl%uKSh wjYH;djhla f,i biau;=j mj;shs'
 foaYmd,k mËhl idudðlfhl= fkdjk flfkla
b;sydifha m<uq j;djg fmdÿ wfmaËlfhl= f,i
bosßm;a ù isàu;a"
  n,hg m;a jQ miq md¾,sfïka;=j ;=, ksfhdackh jk
iy fkdjk uyck ksfhdað;hska iuÕ tluq;=j
lghq;= lrkakg Tyqg isÿ ùu;a"
 m%cd;ka;%jdoh w.hk fldgia Tyq jgd fm, .efiñka
isàu;a"
 wo mj;sk jHjia:dj iïu; lr .;a whu th fjkia
lsÍug bosßm;a ù isàu;a"
 úOdhl n,;, md¾,sfïka;=jg mejÍug fmdÿ
wfmaËlhdg iydh jk ish¿ fokdu tlÕ ù isàu;a
ksid
tjeks ixl%uKSh ;;ajhla we;s lr .ekSug bv lvla
mEfokq we;ehs wms l,amkd lruq'

tjeks ixl%uKSh ;;ajhla we;s lr .ekSu i|yd fuu

wjia:dj fhdÞ .ekSug kï ish¿ m%.;sYS,S n,fõ. tlg
fm< .eish hq;=h' ck;d ch.%yKhka ;SrKh jkqfha
tjeks iudc fm< .eiaul we;s Yla;sh iy cjh ;=<
muKls' fuh fkdkj;sk wr.,hls' 1948 isg ck;d
n,fõ. f.dv keÕSu .ek wm ,nd ;sfnk w;a ±lSï fuys
oS wu;l fkdl< hq;=h'

tksid mj;sk ck;d úfrdaë md,kh mrdch fldg oud tu

ck n,h f.dv kÕkakg ish¿ mqrjeishka fmrg wd hq;=j
we;'

wm bosßfha we;s úl,am ls%hd ud¾. j,ska flfrkq we;af;a

mj;sk ck;d úfrdaë ¥Is; md,kh ;yjqre ùSug bv yeÍu
muKls' fuu wjia:dfõ fuu md,kh ;yjqre lsÍfuka
wdmiq yerúh fkdyels wdldrfha úkdYldÍ m%;sM, ish¿
ck fldgia fj; f.k tkq we;e hs hkak wfma n,j;a
úYajdih hs'

fuu ckdêm;sjrKhg bosßm;a ù isák jfï kdhlhka

kHdhd;aulj ksje/os hhs is;k foa
m%ldY l<;a ck;d n,fõ.hla f.dv keÕSug wjYH
m%dfhda.sl nj iy wdl¾IKh Tjqkag we;s lr .;
fkdyels ù ;sfnk nj meyeos,sh'
wo rg uqyqK md ;sfnk ;;ajh wkd.;hg;a wfma wkd.;
mrïmrdjg;a wk;=reÞhl fõhhs l,amkd lrkafka kï
rfÜ md,kfha fjkila l, hq;=j we;'

wysñ fldg ;sfnk m%cd;ka;%jdoS whs;Ska h,s wmg oskd

.ekSug ,eî ;sfnk fuu wjia:dj b;d ;SrKd;aul tlls'
fuu wjia:dfõ oS wm yeu flfkl=gu nrm;, j.lSula
bgq lrkakg ;sfí'

tfyhska t<efUk ckdêm;sjrKfha oS kj

ckdêm;sjrfhl= m;a lr .ekSu i|yd yDoh idËshg
tlÕj j.lSfuka hqla;j Pkaoh mdúÉÑ lsÍfï oS by;
olajk ,o lreKq ie<ls,a,g .; hq;=j ;sfí'

2010 ckjdß m<uq jeks Þ

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