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"("Frantz Fanon

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2007/2006:

:
. .................
...........



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" "
,
Pierre Cossette :
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Frantz
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-1-6 66.....................................John Kotter
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:
-1 :
-:
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.
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-3
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-4 ) (
.2003
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-6 2003
.
-7 ) (
1986 .
-8 1974
.
-9
1990 .

134

-10 2003
.
-11
.
-12..
.1999
-13 .2004
-14
2002 .
-15 ) (
2005 .
-16
.2002
-17 .1989
-18
.2002
-19
2002 .
-20
1965 .

135

-21
1985 .
-22
.1992
-23 ) (
1995 .
-24 1999
.
- :
-1
2001.
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.1983

- :
-1 " " ,
01 .1981 . 81-79
-2 "
" 06 , 1995/1994 49-41

136

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dans Lentreprise , dition dorganisation ,paris
2000
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Encadrement et Comportement ,dition ESKA
,paris 1997
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en Mouvement,dition Dunod , paris 2005,4e
dition
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Santa Monica , California , 1980
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Monica , California , 1982
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dition maxima , paris 2003
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137

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Social dans Lentreprise, dition liaisons , paris
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dition dOrganisation , paris 2000
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universit, Canada 2001,2e dition
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Occupational and Organizational Psychology ,
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Management System ISO , (mai-juin)2003,p4656 .
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Articulate Strategic Vision : An Ilustration with a
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2001, p 173-199.
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P.Miesing , Structure and Meaning of
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8- Westly.F , Vision Worlds: strategic vision as
social intraction , Advances in Strategic
Management , vol 8 , 1992, p271-305.

140

141


:
" "

)(
:

142

.../...

:
- :

:
:

30

40 31

50 41

50

:
10-06

05-01
11

01

02

03

04
05

06

07

143

08

09
10

11

12
13

14

15

16

17
18

19

20

21

22
23

24

144

25

26

27

28

29

30

31
32

33
34

35
36

37

38
39

145

40

41

42

43

44

45

46
47

48

49

50
51

52

53
54

55

56

146

57

58
59

60

61

62

147


:
" "

)(
:

148

.../...

01

02
03
04

05

06

07
08
09
10

11

12

13
14

15

16

149

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

26
27

150

28

29


30

31

32

33

34

151

Frequencies
Statistics
N

Valid
Missing

genre
500
70

niveau
493
77

status
494
76

vision
500
70

service
500
70

Frequency Table
genre

Valid

Missing
Total

male
female
Total
System

Frequency
254
246
500
70
570

Percent
44,6
43,2
87,7
12,3
100,0

Valid
Percent
50,8
49,2
100,0

Cumulativ
e Percent
50,8
100,0

niveau

Valid

Missing
Total

illettr
primaire
moyen
lycen
universitaire
Total
System

Frequency
4
27
72
234
156
493
77
570

Percent
,7
4,7
12,6
41,1
27,4
86,5
13,5
100,0

Valid
Percent
,8
5,5
14,6
47,5
31,6
100,0

152

Cumulativ
e Percent
,8
6,3
20,9
68,4
100,0

status

Valid

Missing
Total

mari
divorc
veuve
clibataire
5
Total
System

Frequency
327
32
11
121
3
494
76
570

Percent
57,4
5,6
1,9
21,2
,5
86,7
13,3
100,0

Valid
Percent
66,2
6,5
2,2
24,5
,6
100,0

Cumulativ
e Percent
66,2
72,7
74,9
99,4
100,0

vision
Frequency
Valid

Missing
Total

le leader a une vision


stratgique
le leader n'a pas une
vision stratgique
Total
System

Percent

Valid
Percent

Cumulativ
e Percent

124

21,8

24,8

24,8

376

66,0

75,2

100,0

500
70
570

87,7
12,3
100,0

100,0

service

Valid

Missing
Total

psychiatrie"A"
psychiatrie"B"
psychiatrie"D"
pdopsychiatrie
neurochirurgie
pdiatrie
ophtalmologie
chirurgie gnral
traumato/orthopdie
chirurgie infantile
gunco obsttrique
mdcine interne
neurologie
Total
System

Frequency
16
60
15
11
53
37
24
71
45
30
55
48
35
500
70
570

Percent
2,8
10,5
2,6
1,9
9,3
6,5
4,2
12,5
7,9
5,3
9,6
8,4
6,1
87,7
12,3
100,0

153

Valid
Percent
3,2
12,0
3,0
2,2
10,6
7,4
4,8
14,2
9,0
6,0
11,0
9,6
7,0
100,0

Cumulativ
e Percent
3,2
15,2
18,2
20,4
31,0
38,4
43,2
57,4
66,4
72,4
83,4
93,0
100,0

Bar Chart
genre
60

50

40

30

Percent

20

10

0
male

female

genre

154

niveau
50

40

30

20

Percent

10

0
illettr

primaire

moyen

lycen

universitaire

divorc

veuve

clibataire

niveau

status
70
60
50
40
30

Percent

20
10
0
mari

status

155

vision
80

60

40

Percent

20

0
le leader a une visi

le leader n'a pas un

vision

service
16
14
12
10
8

Percent

6
4
2
0
ie
og rne
ol
e
e
ur int
qu
ne ne
tri
ci st
d
b
o
m
ile
t
co an e
n inf
di
gu ie
p
rg tho
iru or
ch to/ ral
a

n
um g
tra ie
rg
ie
iru log
ch mo
al
ht
op rie
e
at rgi
di
u
p hir ie
oc iatr
ur
h
ne syc
"
p
do e"D
p atri
hi "B"
yc
e
ps atri
hi "A"
yc
e
ps atri
i
ch

y
ps

service

T-Test
Group Statistics

SATISFAC

RESCHAN

vision
le leader a une vision
stratgique
le leader n'a pas une
vision stratgique
le leader a une vision
stratgique
le leader n'a pas une
vision stratgique

Mean

Std.
Deviation

Std. Error
Mean

122

192,0902

10,9326

,9898

376

160,3856

17,7937

,9176

124

109,2903

16,4479

1,4771

376

131,5851

14,1560

,7300

156

Independent Samples Test


Levene's Test for
quality of Variance

F
SATISFAEqual varian
14,069
assumed
Equal varian
not assumed
RESCHAEqual varian
23,627
assumed
Equal varian
not assumed

Sig.

t-test for Equality of Means

df

,000 18,569

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Sig.
Mean Std. Error
(2-tailed)DifferenceDifference Lower Upper

496

,000 31,7045

1,7074 28,3499 35,0592

23,490 337,860

,000 31,7045

1,3497 29,0496 34,3594

498

,000 -22,2948

1,5280 25,2969 19,2926

-13,531 186,778

,000 -22,2948

1,6476 25,5451 19,0444

,000 -14,591

158

Correlations
Correlations
SATISFAC

RESCHAN

Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N

SATISFAC RESCHAN
1,000
-,558**
,
,000
498
498
-,558**
1,000
,000
,
498
500

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

NPar Tests
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks
N
RESCHAN - SATISFAC Negative Ranks
Positive Ranks
Ties
Total

459a
38b
1c
498

a. RESCHAN < SATISFAC


b. RESCHAN > SATISFAC
c. SATISFAC = RESCHAN

Test Statisticsb

Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

RESCHAN
SATISFAC
-18,378a
,000

a. Based on positive ranks.


b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test

Frequencies

160

Mean
Rank
263,06
79,17

Sum of
Ranks
120744,50
3008,50

Statistics
CHANREUS
N
Valid
Missing

498
72
CHANREUS

Valid

Missing
Total

,00
1,00
Total
System

Frequency
256
242
498
72
570

Percent
44,9
42,5
87,4
12,6
100,0

Valid
Percent
51,4
48,6
100,0

Cumulativ
e Percent
51,4
100,0

CHANREUS

Missing

,00

1,00

Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary

Valid
N
vision * CHANREUS

498

Percent
87,4%

Cases
Missing
N
Percent
72
12,6%

161

Total
N
570

Percent
100,0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
154,971b
152,386
186,464
154,660

df
1
1
1

Asymp.
Sig.
(2-sided)
,000
,000
,000

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

,000

,000

,000

498

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table


b. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
59,29.
300

200

100

Count

CHANREUS
non russi
russi

0
le leader a une visi

le leader n'a pas un

vision

Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary

Valid
N
vision * CHANREUS

498

Percent
87,4%

Cases
Missing
N
Percent
72
12,6%

162

Total
N
570

Percent
100,0%

vision * CHANREUS Crosstabulation


Count
CHANREUS
non russi
russi
vision

le leader a une vision


stratgique
le leader n'a pas une
vision stratgique

Total

Total

119

122

253

123

376

256

242

498

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
154,971b
152,386
186,464
154,660

df
1
1
1

Asymp.
Sig.
(2-sided)
,000
,000
,000

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

,000

,000

,000

498

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table


b. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
59,29.
300

200

100

Count

CHANREUS
non russi
russi

0
le leader a une visi

le leader n'a pas un

vision

163

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