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123456-
Quality Management for Radiographic Imaging, Andrea Trigg Stevens, McGraw Hill
publishing.
Recommended Standards for the Routine Performance Testing of Diagnostic X-Ray
Imaging System, IPEM Report No 77.
IAEA REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON RADIATION PROTECTION AND QUALITY
ASSURANCE IN DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY, 14-25 June 2003
Department of Human Services of state Government Victoria Australia October 2001.
Computed Tomography: Physical Principles, Clinical Applications, and Quality Control
by Euclid Seeram, 2000.
Diagnostic X-Ray Equipment Compliance Testing, Health Department of Western
Australia, 2000.
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kVp # 5N6 !*

< CTDI ++\
(#.)
mA # 5N6 !*
< CTDI ++\
(#.)
' # 5N6 !*

< CTDI ++\
(#.)
( Z Sensitivity ) !@ eMF' LC
(#.)
Geometric Efficiency
HVL +R
(#.)
(#.)
b!+ 5B
(#.)
CT Number 5
(#:
)
p>4A' *5+,K!'
< CT Number 5
+
(#*')
p>4A' *5'A/
< CT Number 5
+
(#*')
p>4A' *V4
!E
< CT Number 5
!@
(#*')
p>4A' *5'A/
< CT Number 5
+R!@
(#*')
CT Number ?4I!7
(#*')
?;<
*
< CT Number ?4I!7
(#.)
SU
:#"
INRA-RP-RE-121-00/25-0-Esf.1387 :
%%& :
"

: !
fe ; *!< .& G0= *

; *!< O
; *!< M
(MN G) G
D6E
#
CT Number <! ?MI
(#.)
D!
(?4*)
. 54
< ?wG t+7
K
(#*')
(+C 54
< ?wG t+7
K
(#*')
!@ f!"
(#*')
?;<
*
< !@ f!"
(#.)
Gantry Tilt 5
(#.)
axial [M ?
I : ?>I< *
! sM
(#*')
axial [M axial [M ?>I<

! PNM
(#*')
coronal : sagital [M *

! sM
(#*')
5A ?$# 5
(#*')
5A #MF V+8 5
(#*')
!@
< #>G +R
D 5
(#.)
? 7' V46+ 5
(#.)
(#.)
@
* !'0
: +>; %#, MI *<

B* * %#,MI 5'Q" : ?$ *]QC : *U6 <!
< '
4< |D : ,MK ?7+7' -74 %?*<!C 34; +>; Dead man %?*<!C
M/ eMK N+4BC -D+7'
... : !C
S]
:#"
INRA-RP-RE-121-00/25-0-Esf.1387 :
%%& :
"

: !
;0 g ; *!< .> G0=

; *!< O
; *!< M
(MN G) G
D6E
#
FSD 5
(#*')
!7+>C #*< MK
!7+>C #*< #, +' sM

( ' )
r4E: 5
(#.)
r4E: JC
7
(#.)
' 5
(#.)
' JC
7
(#.)
?:I JC
7
(#.)
' # 5N6 ?:I <! ?MI
(#.)
HVL +R
(#.)
b!+ 5B
(#.)
(#.)
@
* !'0
: +>; %#, MI *<

B* * %#,MI 5'Q" : ?$ *]QC : *U6 <!
< '
4< |D : ,MK ?7+7' -74 %?*<!C 34; +>; Dead man %?*<!C
M/ eMK N+4BC -D+7'
... : !C
SV
:#"
INRA-RP-RE-121-00/25-0-Esf.1387 :
%%& :
"

: !
e6 ; *!< .B G0=

; *!< O
; *!< M
(MN G) G
D6E
#
?R<!E0 #' D+'
(#*')
!6:C
!LS '<
(#*')
!6:C 54; Z
(#*')
!6:C 5" Z
(#*')
!6:C B+f
(#*')
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/42-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
DQR M- 2 +
; *!< DQR

\6 * G +h b ( 6
Q* @*
Q* M
i<
f?
j k?- 0
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/42-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
0( *
l @* .RAD01
-
3' c!
insert 3

housing 3

kVp VD;'
mA VD;'
(mm) ?>; !+4>+G
@* .RAD02

-
!r 3

?!K T: #

; + ?"-
FSD +#" .RAD03

(cm)n FSD
?m 0A*
(mm) 0R!0
(mm) )[ ;Q*
)[ 0"
S$$
?+8
F' % :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*
?+8
F' % 4B+ MI :op" 5*
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/42-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
kR-6
;0* ;0* ; KJ) * .RAD04

+
(cm) 5 ;0* ! ;0* /# ;Q*

FSD = 100 cm
q
+
rs
f6
O N*
)9 * ) 4' ?4 :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*
)9 * ) 4' ?4 4B+ MI :op" 5*
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
? @0 .RAD05

_
FSD =100 cm (lux) ? @0
%
2
4
8
f *
FSD=100 cm
< lux :6' 4;
! (++' :D6E 5*
FSD=100 cm
< lux 4B+
! (++' :op" 5*
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/42-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
kVp
b(G +#" .RAD06

n
6
;*!
(ms)n
mA
n
kVp
n
G +t`
MG +t`
+t`
f *
M
+t`
)[
)[ ;Q*
0"
)[
?+8
F' %u :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*
?+8
F' %v %u (+ MI :op" 5*
?+8
F' %v 4B+ MI :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
b(G 6Eu.RAD07

n kVp
G +t`
MG +t`
M +t`
f *
/#
@Y '6
+t`
0
(CV)
% :6' 4; CV :D6E 5*

%v % (+ CV :op" 5*
%v 4B+ CV :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/42-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
;*!
;*! +#" .RAD08

n
6
kVp
n
mA
n
;*!
G +t`
MG +t`
(ms)n
)[
+t`
f *
M
+t` )[ ;Q*
0"
)[
?+8
F' %u :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*
?+8
F' %v %u (+ MI :op" 5*
?+8
F' %v 4B+ MI :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
;*! 6Eu .RAD09

n ;*!
(ms)
G +t`
MG +t`
M +t`
f *
/#
@Y '6
+t`
0
(CV)
% :6' 4; CV :D6E 5*

%v % (+ CV :op" 5*
%v 4B+ CV :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/42-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
=G[
=G[ 6Eu .RAD10
kVp
mA
T
(ms)
X1
X2
X3
f *
/#
@Y '6
(Gy)
(Gy)
(Gy)
+t`
0
(CV)
% :6' 4; CV :D6E 5*
s+>,
%v % (+ CV :op" 5*

%v 4B+ CV : K?5 5*
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
;*! +J: =G[ ; )[.RAD11

kVp
kVp
kVp
mA
mA
mA
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
s+>,
L
; )[ '6
L
; )[ '6
L
; )[ '6
( <! ?MI U/) L /

/ < L / {
L > / {
^Q
_JC
:D6E 5*
:op" 5*
:K?5 5*
:; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/42-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
v*<?* +J: =G[ ; )[ .RAD12

kVp
kVp
kVp
mA
mA
mA
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
L
; )[ '6
L
; )[ '6
L
; )[ '6
( <! ?MI U/) L / :D6E 5*

/< L /{ :op" 5*
L > /{ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
+
HVL R!0 .RAD13

6
kVp
mA
;*!
(ms)
?- +*
D =G[
( mmAl)
(Gy)
H
%
2
4
8
&
>
B
HVL
(M * (< mm)
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/42-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
HVL
1.2
Dose (m Gy)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1
mm Al
4; z F>M' #; ?
!
< 4< 2! OAB' HVL
F' %{ :6' 4; :D6E 5*
.N 3: <F'
3: <F' W*; : _JC !'0 -1 '
< +R HVL
F' % %{ (+
:op" 5*
.
. 3: <F' W*; : _JC !'0 -1 '
< +R HVL
F' % 4B+ :K?5 5*
n kVp
BH
CH
FH
%HH
%%H
%2H
%4H
%8H
%&H
(mmAl) HVL
2 /%
2/4
2/&
2/B
4/2
4/&
4/C
8 /%
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/42-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
? G l
?3 G l + . RAD14
Focal Spot \#* ! * y6 ?"- ! x <
: ?3 +(_ FSD=100 cm ! x <
mGy/h :6' 4; :D6E 5*
mGy/h mGy/h (+ :op" 5*
mGy/h 4B+ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
[

AEC k: 0 : .RAD15
0 :
4< 2! OAB' OD
F' %{ :6' 4; :D6E 5*
4< _JC !'0 -1 '
< +R OD
F' % %{ (+ :op" 5*
4< _JC !'0 -1 '
< +R OD
F' % 4B+ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
!u< 6Eu.RAD16

!u<
OD1
OD2
OD3
f *
/#
@Y '6
+t`
0
(CV)
% :6' 4; CV :D6E 5*

%{ % (+ CV :op" 5*
%{ 4B+ CV :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/42-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
AEC k: j ;*! u?m .RAD17

AEC k: z ;*! \`0_
;J j ;*! u?m = z mAs {30_
~ mAs:6' 4; W mAs g;T : v ms :6' 4; AEC C ' KT :D6E 5*
u mAs ~ mAs (+ W mAs g;T : ms v ms (+ AEC C ' KT :op" 5*
u mAs 4B+ W mAs g;T : ms 4B+ AEC C ' KT :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
(kVp Tracking) kVp @Y +J: AEC k: u?m .RAD18

n kVp
k?- O.D.
O.D.
f *
)[
BH
CH
FH
%HH
%%H
%2H
%u :6' 4; ((++' O.D. V>+G O.D. )Q4I) MI
F' (4B+ :D6E 5*
%} %u (+ ((++' O.D. V>+G O.D. )Q4I) MI
F' (4B+ :op" 5*
%} 4B+ ((++' O.D. V>+G O.D. )Q4I) MI
F' (4B+ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/42-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
(Thickness Tracking) M - +* @Y +J: AEC k: u?m.RAD19

(cm) M - +*
k?- O.D.
f * O.D.
)[
%u :6' 4; ((++' O.D. V>+G O.D. )Q4I) MI

F' (4B+ :D6E 5*
%} %u (+ ((++' O.D. V>+G O.D. )Q4I) MI
F' (4B+ :op" 5*
%} 4B+ ((++' O.D. V>+G O.D. )Q4I) MI
F' (4B+ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
k?- 5 ;0* ; m
k?- 5 ;0* ; m .RAD20

(= ':_) /# 6G!
#
< :6' 4; :D6E 5*
#
< #
< (+ :op" 5*
#
< 4B+ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/42-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
06R
06R [ u6 .RAD21
n kVp
n mA
n ;*!
_
u :
1
2
3
4
5
/u :6' 4; p>4A' ?T!

< ?7+4C #4+6< )Q4I :D6E 5*
$/u 4B+ p>4A' ?T!
< ?7+4C #4+6< )Q4I :op" 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/43-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
; *!< DQR

-R **
Q* @*
Q* M
i<
f?
j k?- 0
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/43-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
0( *

l @* .MAM01
-
3' c!
insert 3

housing 3

kVp VD;'
mA VD;'
(mm) ?>; !+4>+G
@*.MAM02
-
!r 3

?!K T: #

INRA-RP-FR-121-00/43-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
kR-6
;0* ;0* ; KJ) * .MAM03

+
(cm) 5 ;0* ! ;0* /# ;Q*

FSD = 50-60 cm
q
+
rs
f6
O N*
)9 * ) 4' ?>+' :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*
)9 * ) 4' ?>+' 4B+ MI :op" 5*
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
? @0 .MAM04

_
FSD = 50-60 cm (lux) ? @0
%
2
4
8
f *
lux :6' 4;
! (++' :D6E 5*
lux 4B+
! (++' :op" 5*
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/43-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
kVp
b(G +#" .MAM05

6
mAs

kVp

G +t`
MG +t`
M +t`
+t` f *
)[
?+8
F' %u :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*
?+8
F' %v %u (+ MI :op" 5*
?+8
F' %v 4B+ MI :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
b(G 6Eu .MAM06

kVp
n
G +t`
MG +t`
M +t`
f *
/#
@Y '6
+t`
0
(CV)
% :6' 4; CV :D6E 5*

%v % (+ CV :op" 5*
%v 4B+ CV :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/43-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
;*!
( ' bA4 <!:

!
<) ;*! +#".MAM07
n
6
kVp
n
mA
n
;*!
G +t`
MG +t`
(ms)n
)[
+t`
f *
M
+t` )[ ;Q*
0"
)[
?+8
F' %u :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*
?+8
F' %v %u (+ MI :op" 5*
?+8
F' %v 4B+ MI :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
;*! 6Eu.MAM08

n ;*!
(ms)
G +t`
MG +t`
M +t`
f *
/#
@Y '6
+t`
0
(CV)
% :6' 4; CV :D6E 5*

%v % (+ CV :op" 5*
%v 4B+ CV :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/43-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
=G[
=G[ 6Eu.MAM09
kVp
mAs
D1
D2
D3
f *
/#
'6
(Gy)
(Gy)
(Gy)
+t`
0
(CV)@Y
% :6' 4; CV :D6E 5*

%v % (+ CV :op" 5*
%v 4B+ CV :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
mAs +J: =G[ ; )[.MAM10

kVp
kVp
kVp
mAs
mAs
mAs
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
L
; )[ '6
L
; )[ '6
L
; )[ '6
L / :D6E 5*
/< L /{ :op" 5*
L > /{ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/43-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
+
HVL R!0 .MAM11

6
kVp
?- +*
D =G[
( mmAl)
mAs
(Gy)
HVL
(M * (< mm)
H
H /%
H/2
H/4
H /8
H/&
H />
H/B
HVL
1.2
Dose (mGy)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
mm Al
4; z F>M' #;( n# 4< 2! OAB' HVL

F' %{ :6' 4; :D6E 5*
.N / mmAl 4B+ : / mmAl
4; z F>M' : 4< _JC !'0 -1 '
< +R HVL
F' % %{ (+ :op" 5*
. / mmAl 4B+ : / mmAl
: / mmAl 4; z F>M' : _JC !'0 -1 '
< +R HVL
F' % 4B+ :K?5 5*
. / mmAl 4B+
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/43-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
? G l
l + .MAM12
Focal Spot \#* ! * y6 ?"- ! x <
% mGy/h G:* 6 3 :_JC
+,'
& mGy/h % mGy/h f :^Q
+,'
& mGy/h ! :s+>,
+,'
K?5
op"
D6E : !'0 #1+4
[
AEC k: 0 : .MAM13

0 :
4< 2! OAB' OD
F' %{ :6' 4; :D6E 5*
4< _JC !'0 -1 '
< +R OD
F' % %{ (+ :op" 5*
4< _JC !'0 -1 '
< +R OD
F' % 4B+ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
AEC k: j ;*! u?m .MAM14

AEC k: z ;*! \`0_
;J j ;*! u?m = z mAs {30_
~ mAs :6' 4; W mAs g;T : v ms :6' 4; AEC C ' KT :D6E 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/43-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
(Thickness Tracking) M - +* @Y +J: AEC k: u?m .MAM15

(cm) M - +*
k?- O.D.
f * O.D.
)[
%u :6' 4; ((++' O.D. V>+G O.D. )Q4I) MI

F' (4B+ :D6E 5*
%} %u (+ ((++' O.D. V>+G O.D. )Q4I) MI
F' (4B+ :op" 5*
%} 4B+ ((++' O.D. V>+G O.D. )Q4I) MI
F' (4B+ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
!
( MGD)
* 0| !.MAM16
I =
0<
kVp
mAs
HVL
(mmAl)
M - +*
}) !
;: 5*
+ GG
(cm) -
(mGy)
! \60J 3MGD
MGD
(mGy)
{ mGy :6' 4; :D6E 5*

mGy { mGy (+ :op" 5*
mGy 4B+ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/43-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
v -
v3 - .MAM17

(0 ':_) v3 !C :6' 4; : !C { :6' 4B+ :D6E 5*
!C 4B+ : !C { 4; :K?5 5*
s+>,
_JC :; *!< N
k?- 5 ;0* ; m
k?- 5 ;0* ; m .MAM18

(= ':_ ) /# 6G!
#
< :6' 4; :D6E 5*
#
< #
< (+ :op" 5*
#
< 4B+ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/43-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
6 +
6 + 3 .MAM19
+ 3 ;Q*
0 06 tQ= [ )`
4B+ z F>M' #;( n# 4< 2! OAB' 54
F' %{ 4; :D6E 5*
.N % 4B+ 54; %MK mm
< : % 54;
< MK mm
4B+ #( : 4< _JC !'0 -1 '
< 5NX 54
F' % %{ (+ :op" 5*
. %{ % (+ 54; %MK mm
< : % 54;
< MK mm
mm 4B+ #( : 4< _JC !'0 -1 '
< 5NX 54
F' % 4B+ :K?5 5*
. %{ 4B+ 54; %MK mm
< : % 54;
< MK
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
6 ge @0` .MAM20

(LP/mm) ge @0`
4; z F>M' #( n# 4< 2! OAB' i+=
K
F' %{ 4B+ :D6E 5*
. N LP/mm
4; #( : 4< _JC !'0 -1 '
< 5NX i+=
K
F' % %{ (+ :op" 5*
. LP/mm
4; #( : 4< _JC !'0 -1 '
< 5NX i+=
K
F' % 4B+ :K?5 5*
. LP/mm
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
; *!< DQR

M< O G veG ?-
(-R 6 < G fex ~\m )
Q* @*
Q* M
i<
f?
j k?- 0
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
0( *
l @* .FLO01
-
3' c!
insert 3

housing 3

kVp VD;'
mA VD;'
(mm) ?>; !+4>+G
@*.FLO02
-
!r 3

?!K T: #

INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
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Undertable X-ray Tube
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

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n kVp
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

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1.2
1
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0.8
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0.6
2 mA
0.4
3 mA
0.2
0
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
kVp
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

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I.I GG ! x < .FLO12

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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

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kVp
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

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HVL R!0 .FLO17

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%
2
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8
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HVL
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1
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0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1
4
mm Al
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

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n kVp
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

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F' % %{ (+ :op" 5*
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< : %u 54;
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mm 4B+ #( : 4< _JC !'0 -1 '
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(LP/mm) ge @0`
4; z F>M' #( n# 4< 2! OAB' i+=
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

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!u< 6Eu.FLO24

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AEC k: j ;*! u?m .FLO25

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^Q
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n kVp
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/44-0-Esf.1387 :

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n kVp
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

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kVp
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?+8
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b(G 6Eu.CT04

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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

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n ;*!
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
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M - CT DOSE INDEX .CT07

n
6
CTDI
CTDI
;*!
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kVp
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I6p +* +J: CTDI @Y .CT08

n
6
kVp
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mA
n
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(mm)I6p
CTDI
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2! OAB'
F' % %{ (+ :op" 5*
2! OAB'
F' % 4B+ :K?5 5*
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

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n
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kVp
n
mA
n
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2! OAB'
F' % %{ (+ :op" 5*
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F' % 4B+ :K?5 5*
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^Q
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mA +J: CTDI @Y .CT10

n
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CTDI
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

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kVp
n
mA
n
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(ms)n (mm)I6p
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F' % 4B+ :K?5 5*
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(Dose Profiles) z +# A* ,
( Z Sensitivity ) 06 )A* ,.CT12

n )A* +*
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
(Geometric Efficiency) 0 ! .CT13

n )A* +*
z +# )A* ,
06 )A* ,
GE
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^Q
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+
HVL R!0 .CT14

6
kVp
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(mm)I6p
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%
2
4
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HVL
(M * (< mm)
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
HVL
1.2
Dose (m Gy)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1
mm Al
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!
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F' %{ :6' 4; :D6E 5*
N 3: <F'
3: <F' W*; : _JC !'0 -1 '
< +R HVL
F' % %{ (+
:op" 5*

3: <F' W*; : _JC !'0 -1 '
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F' % 4B+ :K?5 5*
n kVp
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CH
FH
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%%H
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2 /%
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8 /%
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
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l + . CT15
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mGy/h 4; :D6E 5*
mGy/h 4B+ :K?5 5*
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^Q
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6 +
0m +#".CT16

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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

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(l< M -) 6
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7?* +* 0m +#".CT18

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0R!0 0m

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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
6 !! 7?* k6 ( 0m +#".CT19

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u HU HU (+ MI (4B+ :op" 5*
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R6 7?* +* 0m +#".CT20

R6 +*
0R!0 0m

(l< M -) 6
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u HU HU (+ MI (4B+ :op" 5*
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^Q
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
0m [ u6.CT21

ROI \#*
0m
Q3* 0m /p[
q
f6
rs
+
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u HU HU (+ )Q4I :op" 5*
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v3 0m [ u6 .CT22

ROI \#*
6 :
6 Q3* : /p[
q
f6
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+
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
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* O
0m
lE= '6
% 4B+ <! ?MI U/ :D6E 5*

% % (+ <! ?MI U/ :op" 5*
% 4; <! ?MI U/ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
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Q6 .CT24
0R!0 !
M - })
R6 \uG
0m f *
0m 5* /#

(Q6 )
'
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z F>M' ?? <" (++' (D!) ?? <"
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
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+ 3 ;Q*
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2! OAB' . 54
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F' % %{ (+ :op" 5*
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< 4< 2! OAB' MK
F' % 4B+
:K?5 5*
. N MK mm 4B+ z F>M' #;( n# 4<

s+>,
^Q
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f6 + 6- yu @0`.CT26

+ 3 ;Q*
0 06 tQ= [ 76 )`
2! OAB' (+C 54
< 4< 2! OAB' MK
F' %{ :6' 4; :D6E 5*
.N %/ 54
< MK mm 4B+ z F>M' #( n# 4<
2! OAB' (+C 54
< 4< 2! OAB' MK
F' % %{ (+
:op" 5*
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< MK mm 4B+ z F>M' #( n# 4<
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< 4< 2! OAB' MK
F' % 4B+ :K?5 5*
.N %/ 54
< MK mm 4B+ z F>M' #( n# 4<
s+>,
^Q
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6 = m .CT27
M - AA_ )` 0A*
)` 0A* f6

6 M - 0R!0
)[

< :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*

< u 4B+ MI :op" 5*
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
v3 6 = m .CT28
M - AA_ )` 0A*
M - 0R!0 )` 0A* f6

(v3) 6
)[

< :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*

< u 4B+ MI :op" 5*
^Q
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R ;0 j
Gantry Tilt +#" .CT29

n 6G!
0R!0 0A*
)[
Maximum superior gantry tilt

Maximum inferior gantry tilt
#
< :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*
#
< (+ MI :op" 5*
#
< 4B+ MI :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !

axial }) =[ G ?[ K) .CT30
axial }) axial }) ?[ J) .CT31
coronal G sagital }) K) .CT32
+ +_
+ t== +#" .CT33

f + t== n 0A*
0 R!0 0A*
+# I6p
k?-
)[

< :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*

< u 4B+ MI :op" 5*
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
+ " )A kn +#" .CT34

M (G " )A ! /# ;Q*
+# + 0N* +R!
mm :6' 4; ) D+' :D6E 5*
mm 4B+ ) D+' :op" 5*
^Q
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/45-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
6 ?"- R!0 Q
6 ?"- R!0 Q +#" .CT35

AA_ ?"- 0A*
?"- 0 R!0 0A*
M -
R!0 Q
6
)[

< :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*

< u 4B+ MI :op" 5*
^Q
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6;e* k: +#"
6;u* k: +#" .CT36

60 G 6 /# ;Q*
A*
[ G M -
mm :6' 4; ) D+' :D6E 5*
mm mm (+ ) D+' :op" 5*
mm 4B+ ) D+' :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/46-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
; *!< DQR

* ( I
Q* @*
Q* M
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f?
j k?- 0
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/46-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
0( *
l @* .OPG01
-
3' c!
insert 3

housing 3

kVp VD;'
mA VD;'
(mm) ?>; !+4>+G
@*.OPG02
-
!r 3

?!K T: #

INRA-RP-FR-121-00/46-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
I z ;0*
z ;0* +#".OPG03
0* 6 h /u 5 z ;0* 5 3 0* ; 6 h /u G k?-
0
0* 6 h /u KJ) * z ;0* 3 0* ; 6 h /u 6! k?-
0
)9 * ) 4'?>+' :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*
)9 * ) 4'?>+' 4B+ MI :op" 5*
^Q
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* ( z ;0*
z ;0* +#" .OPG04

0 0 * !GN k?- 5 ! FSD=1500 cm 18 cm 24 cm k?- G z ;0* 5
; :1 V>+G <, N FSD=1500 cm
< 18 cm 24 cm V>+G :
W +' <, :D6E 5*
V>+G <, W +' :1 :op" 5*
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/46-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
I kVp
b(G +#".OPG05
n
6
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mA
n
kVP
n
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MG +t`
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M
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)[
)[ ;Q*
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)[
?+8
F' %u :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*
?+8
F' %v %u (+ MI :op" 5*
?+8
F' %v 4B+ MI :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
b(G 6Eu.OPG06

kVp
n
G +t`
MG +t`
M +t`
f *
/#
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0
(CV)
% :6' 4; CV :D6E 5*

%v % (+ CV :op" 5*
%v 4B+ CV :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/46-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
* ( KVp

b(G +#" .OPG07
n
6
;*!
(ms)n
mA
n
kVp
n
G +t`
MG +t`
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f *
M
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)[
)[ ;Q*
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)[
?+8
F' %u :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*
?+8
F' %v %u (+ MI :op" 5*
?+8
F' %v 4B+ MI :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
b(G 6Eu.OPG08

n kVp
G +t`
MG +t`
M +t`
f *
/#
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% :6' 4; CV :D6E 5*

%v % (+ CV :op" 5*
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s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/46-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
I ;*!
;*! +#" .OPG09

n
6
kVp
n
mA
n
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M
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)[
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?+8
F' %v %u (+ MI :op" 5*
?+8
F' %v 4B+ MI :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
;*! 6Eu.OPG10

n ;*!
(ms)
G +t`
MG +t`
M +t`
f *
/#
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(CV)
% :6' 4; CV :D6E 5*

%v % (+ CV :op" 5*
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s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/46-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
* ( ;*!

;*! +#" .OPG11
n
6
kVp
n
mA
n
;*!
G +t`
(ms)n
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MG
M
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)[
;Q*
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)[
)[
?+8
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?+8
F' %v %u (+ MI :op" 5*
?+8
F' %v 4B+ MI :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
;*! 6Eu.OPG12

n ;*!
G +t`
MG +t`
M +t`
(ms)
f *
/#
@Y '6
+t`
0
(CV)
% 4; CV :D6E 5*
%v % (+ CV :op" 5*
%v 4B+ CV :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/46-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
I =G[
=G[ 6Eu .OPG13

kVp
mA
T
(ms)
X1
X2
X3
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/#
'6
(Gy)
(Gy)
(Gy)
+t`
0
(CV)@Y
% :6' 4; CV :D6E 5*

%v % (+ CV :op" 5*
%v 4B+ CV : K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/46-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
mA +J: =G[ ; )[.OPG14

kVp
kVp
kVp
mA
mA
mA
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
L
'6
; )[
L
'6
; )[
L
'6
; )[
( <! ?MI U/ ) L / :D6E 5*

/< L /{ :op" 5*
L > /{ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/46-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
* ( =G[

=G[ 6Eu .OPG15
kVp
mA
T
(ms)
X1
X2
X3
f *
/#
'6
(Gy)
(Gy)
(Gy)
+t`
0
(CV)@Y
% :6' 4; CV :D6E 5*

%v % (+ CV :op" 5*
%v 4B+ CV : K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
mA +J: =G[ ; )[ .OPG16

kVp
kVp
mA
mA
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
L
'6
; )[
L
'6
; )[
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/46-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
kVp
mA
T
(ms)
L
'6
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
; )[
.( ; )[ '6 ) L H/% :_JC

+,'
.H/%< L H/2 :^Q
+,'
.L > H/2 :s+>,
+,'
K?5
D6E : !'0 #1+4
op"
;*! +J: =G[ ; )[.OPG17

kVp
kVp
kVp
mA
mA
mA
L
'6
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
; )[
L
'6
; )[
L
'6
; )[
( <! ?MI U/ ) L / :D6E 5*

/< L /{ :op" 5*
L > /{ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/46-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
I +
HVL R!0 .OPG18

6
kVp
+*
;*!
(ms)
mA
?-
D =G[
(Gy)
( mmAl)
HVL
(M * (< mm)
H
%
2
4
8
&
>
B
HVL
1.2
Dose (m Gy)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1
4
mm Al
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/46-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
4; z F>M' #; ?
!
< 4< 2! OAB' HVL
F' %{ :6' 4; :D6E 5*
.N 3: <F'
3: <F' W*; : _JC !'0 -1 '
< +R HVL
F' % %{ (+ :op" 5*
.
. 3: <F' W*; : _JC !'0 -1 '
< +R HVL
F' % 4B+ :K?5 5*
n kVp
BH
CH
FH
%HH
%%H
%2H
%4H
%8H
%&H
(mmAl) HVL
2 /%
2/4
2/&
2/B
4/2
4/&
4/C
8 /%
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/46-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
* ( +
HVL R!0 .OPG19

6
kVp
+*
;*!
(ms)
mA
?-
D =G[
(Gy)
( mmAl)
HVL
(M * (< mm)
H
%
2
4
8
&
>
B
HVL
1.2
Dose (m Gy)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1
4
mm Al
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/46-0-Esf.1387 :

" : !
4; z F>M' #; ?
!
< 4< 2! OAB' HVL
F' %{ :6' 4; :D6E 5*
.N 3: <F'
. 3: <F' W*; : _JC !'0 -1 '
< +R HVL
F' % %{ (+ :op" 5*
. 3: <F' W*; : _JC !'0 -1 '
< +R HVL
F' % 4B+ :K?5 5*
n kVp
BH
CH
FH
%HH
%%H
%2H
%4H
%8H
%&H
(mmAl) HVL
2 /%
2/4
2/&
2/B
4/2
4/&
4/C
8 /%
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
I ? G l

l + . OPG20
Focal Spot \#* ! * y6 ?"- ! x <
mGy/h :6' 4; :D6E 5*
mGy/h 4B+ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
* ( ? G l

l + . OPG21
Focal Spot \#* ! * y6 ?"- ! x <
mGy/h :6' 4; :D6E 5*
mGy/h 4B+ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/47-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
; *!< DQR

;0 g -R 6
Q* @*
Q* M
i<
f?
j k?- 0
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/47-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
0( *
l @* .DEN01
-
3' c!
insert 3

housing 3

kVp VD;'
mA VD;'
(mm) ?>; !+4>+G
@*.DEN02
-
?!K T: #

; + ?"-
FSD +#" .DEN03

(cm)n FSD
?m 0A*
(mm) 0R!0
(mm) )[ ;Q*
2H
?+8
F' % :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*
?+8
F' % 4B+ MI :op" 5*
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/47-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
z ;0*
u? )` .DEN04

(cm) u? )`
~ mm g;T :D6E 5*
~ mm 4B+ :op" 5*
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
u? 5 ;0* K) .DEN05

(cm)5 ;0* )`
(cm) u? )`
)[
} mm MI g;T :D6E 5*
} mm 4B+ MI :op" 5*
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
kVp
b(G +#" .DEN06

n
6
;*!
(ms)n
mA
n
kVp
n
G +t`
MG +t`
+t`
f *
M
+t`
)[
)[ ;Q*
0"
)[
?+8
F' %u :6' 4; MI :D6E 5*
?+8
F' %v %u (+ MI :op" 5*
?+8
F' %v 4B+ MI :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/47-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
b(G 6Eu .DEN07

n kVp
G +t`
MG +t`
M +t`
f *
/#
@Y '6
+t`
0
(CV)
% :6' 4; CV :D6E 5*

%v % (+ CV :op" 5*
%v 4B+ CV :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
;*!
;*! +#" .DEN08

n
6
kVp
n
mA
n
;*!
G +t`
MG +t`
(ms)n
)[
+t`
f *
M
+t` )[ ;Q*
0"
)[
?+8
F' %u:6' 4; MI :D6E 5*
?+8
F' %v %u (+ MI :op" 5*
?+8
F' %v 4B+ MI :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/47-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
;*! 6Eu .DEN09

n ;*!
G +t`
(ms)
MG +t`
M +t`
f *
/#
@Y '6
+t`
0
(CV)
% :6' 4; CV :D6E 5*

%v % (+ CV :op" 5*
%v 4B+ CV :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
=G[
=G[ 6Eu .DEN10
kVp
mA
T
(ms)
X1
X2
X3
f *
/#
@Y '6
(Gy)
(Gy)
(Gy)
+t`
0
(CV)
% :6' 4; CV :D6E 5*

%v % (+ CV :op" 5*
%v 4B+ CV :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/47-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
;*! +J: =G[ ; )[.DEN11

kVp
kVp
kVp
mA
mA
mA
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
T
(ms)
D =G[
(Gy)
(Gy/ mAs)
L
'6
; )[
L
'6
; )[
L
'6
; )[
( <! ?MI U/ ) L / :D6E 5*

/< L /{ :op" 5*
L > /{ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
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INRA-RP-FR-121-00/47-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
+
HVL R!0 .DEN12

6
kVp
+*
;*!
(ms)
mA
?-
D =G[
(Gy)
( mmAl)
HVL
(M * (< mm)
H
%
2
4
8
&
>
B
HVL
1.2
Dose (m Gy)
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1
4
mm Al
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/47-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
4; z F>M' #; ?
!
< 4< 2! OAB' HVL
F' %{ :6' 4; :D6E 5*
.N 3: <F'
3: <F' W*; : _JC !'0 -1 '
< +R HVL
F' % %{ (+ :op" 5*
.
. 3: <F' W*; : _JC !'0 -1 '
< +R HVL
F' % 4B+ :K?5 5*
n kVp
BH
CH
FH
%HH
%%H
%2H
%4H
%8H
%&H
(mmAl) HVL
2 /%
2/4
2/&
2/B
4/2
4/&
4/C
8 /%
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
? G l
?3 G l + . DEN13
Focal Spot \#* ! * y6 ?"- ! x <
: ?3 +(_ FSD=100 cm ! x <
mGy/h 4; :D6E 5*
mGy/h 4B+ :K?5 5*
s+>,
^Q
_JC :; *!< N
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/48-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
; *!< DQR

e6
Q* @*
Q* M
i<
f?
j k?- 0
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/48-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
R (< * ;Q*
step
OD (Base+fog)
OD (Safe light)
.?' / ?7+4C #4+6< )Q4I KT :D6E 5*

:op" 5*
INRA-RP-FR-121-00/48-0-Esf.1387 : !

" : !
:G
:D6E 5*
B+f
+m I60
+ 3 I60
,^ *
)[ H/H4
)[ H/%&
)[ H/%&
i :? = H/B

:op" 5*
B+f
+m I60
+ 3 I60
,^ *
)[ H/H4 !
)[ H/%& !
)[ H/%& !
i :? = H/B !
Filename:
Controle keyefi 1
Directory:
E:\word\MS. Nazeri
Template:
D:\Documents and Settings\USER~1\Application
Data\Microsoft\Templates\Normal.dot
Title:
UEM' 5LG
Subject:
Author:
ssalamat
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Creation Date:
1/26/2009 11:13 AM
Change Number:
422
Last Saved On:
5/15/2009 12:34 PM
Last Saved By:
H.D
Total Editing Time: 1,282 Minutes
Last Printed On:
5/15/2009 12:48 PM
As of Last Complete Printing
Number of Pages: 104
Number of Words: 11,210 (approx.)
Number of Characters: 63,897 (approx.)

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